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    Matrix

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    SECE20A39MRUNAL VAIDYA

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    Matrix

    Uploaded by

    SECE20A39MRUNAL VAIDYA
    3 views3 pages

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    3 views3 pages

    Matrix

    Uploaded by

    SECE20A39MRUNAL VAIDYA

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    4.

    2 Matrix

    The Matrix in R is also called Matrices which is a two-dimensional data


    structure that is used to store data in rows and columns. A row is a horizontal
    representation of the elements and a column is a vertical representation of the
    elements. All elements in the matrix should be of basic R type (integer,
    character, boolean etc.).
    Use the matrix() function to create a two-dimensional object in R
    Programming Language. The following example creates a matrix with 3 rows
    and 3 columns.
    # Create matrix
    data <- c(10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18)
    mtx <- matrix(data,nrow=3,ncol=3,byrow=TRUE)
    print(mtx)

    # Get the type of data


    print(class(mtx))

    # Output:
    # [,1] [,2] [,3]
    # [1,] 10 11 12
    # [2,] 13 14 15
    # [3,] 16 17 18

    # [1] "matrix" "array"


    4.3 Array

    In R, an array is a multi-dimensional data structure that can store values of the


    same data type. It extends the concept of vectors (which are one-dimensional
    arrays) to multiple dimensions. The array() function is used to create arrays
    in R. For example, arr <- array(1:8, dim = c(2, 4))

    # Create array
    arr <- array(1:8, dim = c(2, 4))
    print(arr)

    # Get the type of data


    print(class(arr))

    # Output:
    # [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
    # [1,] 1 3 5 7
    # [2,] 2 4 6 8

    # [1] "matrix" "array"


    Here, data to be stored in the array and dim is a vector specifying the
    dimensions of the array.
    4.4 List

    A list in R acts as a versatile data structure that can store elements of different
    data types. Unlike vectors or matrices, which can only store elements of the
    same type, a list can contain elements of various types, including vectors,
    matrices, data frames, other lists, and even functions. Lists are created using
    the list() function. For example,

    # Create list
    my_list <- list(name = "John", age = 25, grades = c(90, 85, 92), is_student
    = TRUE)
    print(my_list)

    # Get the type of data


    print(class(arr))

    # Output:
    # $name
    # [1] "John"

    # $age
    # [1] 25

    # $grades
    # [1] 90 85 92

    # $is_student
    # [1] TRUE

    # [1] "list"
    4.5 DataFrame

    An R data frame represents the data in rows and columns similar to Python
    pandas DataFrame and SQL. Each column in the data frame is a vector of the
    same length, in other words, all columns in the data frame should have the
    same length.
    In the R data frame, columns are referred to as variables, and rows are
    called observations. Refer to the R Data Frame Tutorial where I covered
    several examples with explanations of working with data frames. In this R
    programming tutorial section, I will just give you a glimpse look how the
    DataFrame looks and how to create it.
    You can create a data frame in R using the data.frame() function. A data
    frame in R stores data in rows and columns, similar to tables in a relational
    database management system (RDBMS). It is a two-dimensional data structure,
    with one dimension representing rows and the other representing columns. I
    will cover more of the data frame in the following sections.
    #Create dataframe
    my_dataframe =data.frame(
    "id"=c(11,22,33,44,55),
    "pages"=c(32,45,33,22,56),
    "name"=c("spark","python","R","java","jsp"),
    "chapters"=c(76,86,11,15,7),
    "price"=c(144,553,321,567,890)
    )

    # Display the dataframe


    print(my_dataframe )
    Yields the output in a table.

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