Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Cinderella.

She lived with her

step mother and twostepsisters.The step mother anHd sisters were conceited and
bad tempered. They treated Cinderella very badly. er step mother made Cinderella
do the hardest works in the house; such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot
and pan and preparing the food for the family. The two step sisters, on the other
hand, did not work about the house. Their mother gave them many handsome
dresses to wear.

One day, the two step sister received an invitation to the ball that the king’s son
was going to give at the palace. They were excited about this and spent so much
time choosing the dresses they would wear. At last, the day of the ball came, and
away went the sisters to it. Cinderella could not help crying after they had left.

“Why are crying, Cinderella?” a voice asked. She looked up and saw her fairy
godmother standing beside her, “because I want so much to go to the ball” said
Cinderella. “Well” said the godmother,”you’ve been such a cheerful, hardworking,
uncomplaining girl that I am going to see that you do go to the ball”.

Magically, the fairy godmother changed a pumpkin into a fine coach and mice
into a coachman and two footmen. Her godmother tapped Cinderella’s raged dress
with her wand, and it became a beautiful ball gown. Then she gave her a pair of
pretty glass slippers. “Now, Cinderella”, she said; “You must leave before
midnight”. Then away she drove in her beautiful coach.
Cinderella was having a wonderfully good time. She danced again and again with
the king’s son. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve, she ran toward the door
as quickly as she could. In her hurry, one of her glass slipper was left behind.

A few days later, the king’ son proclaimed that he would marry the girl whose feet
fitted the glass slipper. Her step sisters tried on the slipper but it was too small
for them, no matter how hard they squeezed their toes into it. In the end, the
king’s page let Cinderella try on the slipper. She stuck out her foot and the page
slipped the slipper on. It fitted perfectly.

Finally, she was driven to the palace. The king’s son was overjoyed to see her
again. They were married and live happily ever after.
Notes on Generic Structure of Narrative Text
Orientation: it means to introduce the participants or the characters of the story
with the time and place set. Orientation actually exists in every text type though
it has different term. In this story, the first paragraph is clearly seen to introduce
the participants of the Cinderella Story. They were Cinderella her self as the main
character of the story, her step mother which treated Cinderella badly, and her
steps sister which supported her mother to make Cinderella was treated very
badly. Cinderella was introduced as a hero in this story. She struggled against the
bad treatment from her step mother and sisters.
Complication: it is such the crisis of the story. If there is not the crisis, the story is
not a narrative text. In a long story, the complication appears in several
situations. It means that some time there is more then one complication. In this
Cinderella story, we can see clearly that there are Major Complication and Minor
Complication.
The second paragraph is the major complication of this Cinderella story.
Cinderella got bad treatment from her stepmother. It is the bad crisis which
drives into several minor complications which Cinderella has to overcome.
Resolution: it is the final series of the events which happen in the story. The
resolution can be good or bad. The point is that it has been accomplished by the
characters. Like complication, there are Major Resolution and Minor Resolution.
In the last paragraph, it is said that finally Cinderella lived happily. It is the
happy resolution of the bad treatment.

Read the other examples:

T
A long time ago, in a small village near the beach in West Sumatra, a woman and her son
lived. They were Malin Kundang and her mother. Her mother was a single parent because
Malin Kundang's father had passed away when he was a baby. Malin Kundang had to live
hard with hismother.

Malin Kundang was a healthy, dilligent, and strong boy. He usually went to sea to catch
fish. After getting fish he would bring it to his mother, or sold the caught fish in the town.

One day, when Malin Kundang was sailing, he saw a merchant's ship which was being
raided by a small band of pirates and than He helped the merchant. With his brave and
power, Malin Kundang defeated the pirates. The merchant was so happy and thanked to
him. In return the merchant asked Malin Kundang to sail with him and than To get a
better life, Malin Kundang agreed than He left his mother alone.
Many years later, Malin Kundang became wealthy. He had a huge ship and was helped
by many ship crews loading trading goods. Perfectly he had a beautiful wife too. When
he was sailing his trading journey, his ship landed on a beach near a small village. The
villagers recognized him. The news ran fast in the town; “Malin Kundang has become
rich and now he is here”.

An old woman ran to the beach to meet the new rich merchant. She was Malin
Kundang’s mother. She wanted to hug him, released her sadness of being lonely after so
long time. Unfortunately, when the mother came, Malin Kundang who was in front of his
well dressed wife and his ship crews denied meeting that old lonely woman. For three
times her mother begged Malin Kundang and for three times he yelled at her. At last
Malin Kundang said to her "Enough, old woman! I have never had a mother like you, a
dirty and ugly woman!" After that he ordered his crews to set sail. He would leave the old
mother again but in that time she was full of both sadness and angriness.
Finally, enraged, she cursed Malin Kundang that he would turn into a stone if he didn't
apologize. Malin Kundang just laughed and really set sail.
In the quiet sea, suddenly a thunderstorm came. His huge ship was wrecked and it was
too late for Malin Kundang to apologize. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship. He
fell on a small island. It was really too late for him to avoid his curse. Suddenly, he
turned into a stone.
(Re-written from www.st.rim.or.jp)

Narrative Analysis on Generic Structure

Many believe that a story can teach a society certain moral value. Most stories are build in
narrative. Because it is a narrative story, it must consists of complication. That complication, in
fact, is the moral value which like to be taught.
Orientation; the first paragraph is set to be the story introduction. Reading the orientation,
reader will know that the story is characterized with Malin Kundang and his mother. Wes
Sumatra is set as the place.
Complication; this is the main element of narrative story. From the Malin Kundang myth, we
know that there are more than one complication. Many stories are composed with multi
complications. They are minor complication and major complication. When Malin Kundang and
her mother did life hard, it can be the minor complication. this hard life in the first time was
solved by his successful trading as new merchant. However this narrative sotry is more
interesting when we see the major complication among the participants- Malin Kundang denied
his mother after being successful merchant. In every story, complication must be ended; happy
ending or sad one
Resolution; this is the end of the story, the sad ending one. Malin Kundang faces his curse of
turning into a stone
 Snow white

Once upon a time there lived a little, named Snow White. She lived with her aunt and uncle because her
parents were died.
One day she heard her aunt and uncle talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because they
wanted to go to America and they didn’t have enough money to take Snow White with them.
Snow White didn’t want her uncle and aunt to do this. So she decided to run away. The next morning
she run away from home when her aunt and uncle were having breakfast, she run away into the wood.
In the wood she felt very tired and hungry. Then she saw this cottage. She knocked but no one answered
so she went inside and felt asleep
Meanwhile seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside. There, they found Snow
White woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The dwarfs said; “What is your name?”. Snow White said; “My
name is Snow White”. One of the dwarfs said; “If you wish, you may live here with us”. Snow White told
the whole story about her. Then Snow white ad the seven dwarfs lived happily ever after.

Generic Structure Analysis

1. Orientation; introducing specific participants; Snow White
2. Complication; revealing a series of crisis: Snow White’s aunt and uncle would leave her in a castle,
Snow White run away, Snow White felt hungry in the wood.
3. Resolution; the crisis is resolve: the dwarfs permitted Snow White lived in their cottage lived happily
Language Feature Analysis
o Using saying verb; answered
o Using thinking verb; decided
o Using action verb; run away
o Using time conjunction; once upon a time, one day
o Using connectives; then, meanwhile

Teks report adalah teks yang menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu (objek, makhluk hidup,
kejadian alam) secara apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan yang sistematis dan berdasarkan
fakta.

Ciri yang membedakan teks report dan teks descriptive adalah cara penulisannya. Teks report
hanya menjelaskan topik teks secara umum, sedangkan teks descriptive menceritakan topik teks
secara lebih terperinci.

Struktur teks report yaitu:

 General statement: Pernyataan awal yang menyampaikan pada pembaca mengenai topik
teks secara umum
 Description: Deskripsi secara umum dari topik teks
Contoh teks report:

Tyrannosaurus rex, sometimes just called T-rex, is believed to be the largest and most fearsome
predator on Earth's land ever to have existed. This dinosaur once roam the Earth in the
Creataceous period approximately 68 to 65 million years ago.

As a carnivorous dinosaur, this giant predator most likely ambushed their prey, and devoured
them with jaws full of white sharp teeth. With it's fast ability to run at an astonishing speed of 32
mph (50 kmh), a perfect slim and stiff tail that gave it an excellent balance and allowed it to
make quick turns, equipped this gigantic predator and made it even more deadly, like a killing
machine.







First

transport them upwards to the leaves through the trunk and the branches. It is the leaves which
prepare the food. (Description)
The green material, chlorophyll, prepares the food like a machine. It converts the carbon dioxide
taken from the air and water from the ground into sugar with the help of sunlight. This chemical
reaction is called photosynthes. In fact, the chlorophyll takes energy from the sunlight and uses it
to synthesize the hydrogen from water and carbon from carbon dioxide for making sugar. This
reaction also gives out oxygen and water which are excreted by the leaves. (Description)

AUSTRALIA
Australia is a large continent. It has six states and two territories.
The capital city of Australia is Canberra. It is in the Australian Capital Territory.
The The population of Australia is about 20 million. The first inhabitants to live in Australia
were Aboriginal people. After that people came from all over the world. The main language is
English, however many other languages are spoken.
There are many plants and animals that are only found in Australia, e.g. kangaroos, platypuses,
gum trees and Waratahs.
The main products and industries are wool, minerals, oil, coal, cereals and meat.
Some famous landmarks are the Harbour Bridge, the Opera House and Uluru (Ayers Rock).

Source : http://kbs.jogja.go.id

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Report (Laporan hasil pengamatan)

Ciri Umum:
(a) Tujuan Komunikatif Teks:
Menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu, apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan sistematis atau
analisis. Yang dideskripsikan dapat meliputi gajala alam, lingkungan, benda buatan manusia,
atau gejala-gejala sosial. Deskripsi sebuah teks report dapat berupa simpulan umum, misalnya,
ikan paus termasuk binatang mamalia karena ikan tersebut melahirkan anaknya. Untuk membuat
laporan semacam ini, siswa perlu mengamati dan membandingkan ikan paus dengan binatang
lainnya yang memiliki ciri-ciri yang sama.
Siswa dapat mencoba membuat teks laporan tentang, misalnya, rumah sangat sederhana, warung
tegal, sekolah, rumah sakit dsb. dengan mendekripsikan ciri-ciri subyek tersebut sehingga
disebut rumah sederhana, dsb.

(b) Struktur Teks:

 Pernyataan umum yang menerangkan subjek laporan, keterangan, dan klasifikasinya.

(General Clasification)
 Deskripsi lanjutan dari General Classification (Description:tells what the phenomenon
under discussion ; in terms of parts, qualities, habits or behaviors).

Contoh

HEART
The heart is the most important part of the body. It is the center of life. However, the heart is
only as big as a closed hand. ( General Classification)
The heart is a muscle and it beats about seventy times per minute throughthout a person’s life.
(Description)
The heart pumps blood from your heart to all parts of your body. The heart is made up of four
chambers or small “rooms”. The top chamber are called the right and left auriclesand the botttom
chambers are the right and left ventricles. (Description)
When blood enters the heart. It is in dark reddish color because it countains carbon dioxide. The
blood enters the right auricle and then the right ventricle. When the heart contracts, it forces the
blood to the lungs where the blood receives oxygen. It then goes to the left auricle. The heart
contracts again, and the blood goes to the left ventricle and is then forced out into the body. The
blood gathers carbon dioxide and returns to the heart, and the process begins again.
(Description)

PLANT
Plants are living beings. They need food, water and air for survival. (General Classification)
Plants derive their food from the earth and the air. If you look at their roots, you will find that
ends of these roots are like fine fibers. We call them root-hairs. They absorb water and minerals,
then transport them upwards to the leaves through the trunk and the branches. It is the leaves
which prepare the food. (Description)
The green material, chlorophyll, prepares the food like a machine. It converts the carbon dioxide
taken from the air and water from the ground into sugar with the help of sunlight. This chemical
reaction is called photosynthes. In fact, the chlorophyll takes energy from the sunlight and uses it
to synthesize the hydrogen from water and carbon from carbon dioxide for making sugar. This
reaction also gives out oxygen and water which are excreted by the leaves. (Description)

Report (Laporan hasil pengamatan)

Ciri Umum:
(a) Tujuan Komunikatif Teks:
Menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu, apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan sistematis atau
analisis. Yang dideskripsikan dapat meliputi gajala alam, lingkungan, benda buatan manusia,
atau gejala-gejala sosial. Deskripsi sebuah teks report dapat berupa simpulan umum, misalnya,
ikan paus termasuk binatang mamalia karena ikan tersebut melahirkan anaknya. Untuk membuat
laporan semacam ini, siswa perlu mengamati dan membandingkan ikan paus dengan binatang
lainnya yang memiliki ciri-ciri yang sama.
Siswa dapat mencoba membuat teks laporan tentang, misalnya, rumah sangat sederhana, warung
tegal, sekolah, rumah sakit dsb. dengan mendekripsikan ciri-ciri subyek tersebut sehingga
disebut rumah sederhana, dsb.

(b) Struktur Teks:

 Pernyataan umum yang menerangkan subjek laporan, keterangan, dan klasifikasinya.

(General Clasification)
 Deskripsi lanjutan dari General Classification (Description:tells what the phenomenon
under discussion ; in terms of parts, qualities, habits or behaviors).

ContohThe Procedure of Making Meatballs

What you need for the ingredients

 1 kilo of very fine minced meat (preferably beef)

 2 eggs
 300 grams of tapioca-flour
 4-8 cloves of garlic
 1 red onion
 1 teaspoon of white pepper
 2 teaspoons of salt

The steps to make meatballs

These steps are instruction on how to make meatballs, just meatball, the soup is made

separately.
First of all,mix garlic, red onion, salt, and white pepper in a mortar or mixer.
Second step, mix the spice-mixture with the eggs, the tapioca-flour and the minced meat.
After that, use your fingers, add a cup of water, and keep on working until the mixture feels soft
and smooth.
Then, boil some water in a rather large pot, at least about 2 liters.
Next step, start rolling the mixture into small meatballs.
Finally, lower the meatballs into the boiling water. When they float up to the surface the meatball
are ready to serve.
Contoh/example of procedure text is adapted from hagwall.com

Read the other examples:

LAMPIRAN :
1.IJAZAH TERAKHIR
2.SK YAYASAN