Beam

Q1 SET I

Va Vi VC
N
M M

[ #B T = - S Ac ?
L 2
=
(a) #A = ? - - S O

A el B 22 C

stiffness
10 105 3x4
-

elementI VA OA Vi OB + + 10

I I
Va 6
12
12 -
12 12
1 + 10-

[h]'
GOOD 12 - 1 g OA
=

-
12 12
-
12 VB
-
2

s -
1216 -S
12

I I
↑

[h] = 103 300 300 -

300 300

300 400 -
300 200

-
300 -
308 300 -
300

300 200 -
300400

(h) = 103
T
11
 GBV
Vi
element I

I I
12 G V

(h22
12006110
=
6 2 #B

12 6 V
6 12 -
-
-

6 2 ~ 64 Er

[h] "

I I
= 103 2400
1200 - 2400 1200

1200 800 -
1200 400

-
2400 -
1200 2400 -
1200

1200 400 -
1200 800

[ 40T
Oc

I
2

[h7 =
103

Global
Va ⑦A #B #C
V VC

I I
[k] = 103 VA

400 200 O FA

VB

200 1200 400 ⑦B

Va

400 800 Oc
O

⑦A

o
#C

I I
103
[k] =
OA

To 1200 400 #B
1
0 400800 E

force

103)
element (

EF13 :
 I 7
10) ] 10/0,
CF3 : +

16 .
67

element 2

[f23 =
0

Global

I]
[F3 03 -
=
,

SLE + =
1 v

lo).
I I I
400 200 0 #A

0 055SL
-A rad
- .

Gi =
0 .
027783 rad

0 01389 raf
0.
-
.

Fi 60hN VC
(b) FA = RAy - SohN =
RBy-
N
M M

[ Ei =? - S Ac ?
L 2
=
#A = ? - - S O

A el B 22 C

Ray -30hn =
(3001 -
0 .
05557) + 300(0 .

027787) 103

Roy-60kn
=

(700(-0 05SSL) .
+
-
300 (0.
027783) 103

9 N
Ray = 4 1663 .

68336 1N
RBy = .
v =

[2q ,
+ leg-2q +
le

= 6(2002) (10 )
%

(2+ 200 - + 2
03]
23

= 150 + 103 [2(-0 .

0552) +
210 .

027786)]

V= -
8375 . I w
=
8375N(V)
Beam

Q I SET 2

Va = O
Vi = ? V =
?
1 1
M

Gt = 0 E p ? E 0 =?
L
L

L O O 7
O
A B [

I = 100x100mm4

100x100 x 103
+
= +mi

stiffness
=
104

element I

I I
(h)
EIHe eSee
:

-
12- He 12-ble

Gla 2le2- the 4 le

I I
[m]1 150x109) (104) 6

6
= 12 -
12

-
12- 6 12 -
6

-
6

VA &A Vis

I I
(h) =
(100)60 30 - 6030 VA

30 30 10 Ef
20 -

-
60-30 60-30 Vi

30 10 -

30 20 -B
 element 2

I in I
[h]2 =
(3x106 & 12 66
12 -

2
-
6 4

VB GB Va Oc

[hj"

I I
(10 )%
Go 30-60

i
=
30

30 20 -

3010

30
-
60 -

3060 -

Va

30 - 30
10 20 Ec

Global

Va On Us EB Y Oc

I I
(k] = (103) Va

Ba

1204 o ooh zoh

O Yok-son oh u
-ooh-yon 60m -
Soh Va

3 oh 1oh-Joh zoh Ea

Force

element I

[Fez =
-
[f1z = 0

[t23 : It i
 fr I
& f 32 = 1103) -
23 VB

-B

Oc
+
4 .
167

(10)
(13 =

00s9 I
SF3 =
25 VB

-
5 . 167
S
OB

-
25 Va

4 167 . E

SLE F : Kou

I I I con-some or
# -
25 I -
(107) 120h 0-60h

- So 167 0 40h-30n 10

- 25 >
-
Oh-30m GOk -
Joh

4 .
167 son

120kV + 0 -

60km + 30hEc =
2S

O - 40k &3 - 30kk + 10h@) = 3 167

.

60hU-30GEB-30hVc + 20kOc = 25

3 OkVB + 10hEB -
30hVc + 20h * = -
4 .
167

Va =
S .
9333x103
0 0102
EB
.
-

0174
V =
-
0 .

E =
- 0 .
0119
 moment & Force 3 : i)-

Va =
FAG
M

<(03
M

0)
M

3
-

=
-
1

E 3
g E
5 = 0

1)()(
F(0
m = + 10 -

1)(1)(5) + 10 +

= (soxion) (103) ( + 0 . 0102

-
0 .
0119]
I

M = -
8500 Nm

~
=
(2 + (i) (0)-2(v + (E)

= 6(50x102) (104) (2(-5 9333x103)

.
+ 1 -
0 .
0102) -

2(-0 014) .
+ 1-0 .

0119)]
13

=
25002
 CST

Q2 SET I

9 Plane zerostress 2-direction

stress
-

in

-
Thickness =
1/10 smallest - or Y

-
Thin structures

Plane strain -
zero strain in I-direction

X & Y
-

Thickness >

Thick/bulky
0 00s =
10(2)
/long
.
-

V =
? 0 .
005 = 0 .
L

Vc = 0
b) i) >

~
200710
F
2 11 %22
=
: :
VB

1 -
0 .
32

6 = 2 .
198 x10"

A =
((z + 2)
6 : 0 . 3(2 198x10")
.

m2
=
= 2 12

2, 24
6
,2 = 6 .
593x10'
y2y = -
2
Yi2 : 0 Y1z = -
2

-2 2
*
x13
-
=

200x109
=
0 12
x23
=
Ess = =

0 Y3 = 2
Y32
:
2 y21 =
+r 2(1 + 0 .

3)
2 *
* =
31 = 2 0 0
= 0 , 2 8
X 32 , 69271010
= 7
Q 83 .

element1

VA Va UB VB Wa Va
& -

14 % 1 1869x10

00
=
UA a

:
.

VA b = 8 -
792 - 10"

a b Vis c = 8 .
792x10"

1 1869x10'2 8 792x10'
Vis
- .

b L
Uc

-
8 792x10"
. . 792x10"
8 Vo
-
L
 493x10"

I
5
4181x1012
.
-

(10-4)
<
(k]
,

- 3 .
49941012 . 495
5 x1012
-

Va

(h)
(10)I C I "I
=
-

549 S-

suas

Force

< + 31
00(2))0-look 0 -coon]5
= 0 .

I I
[T3' = UA

-
00
va

-soo "

/00
10
Efsy
005)
= .
(2) j O 0 -
S

[fb3 =
II
pation
[16 6s] .
va

fo I 1.
SF3 = W

-soo + O

j
 SLE F = K =
U

[is] Is /]
=
Clos i -

549 S -

S49 S .

Vi = -
2 .
687x10m 2, 24

vc =
-
2 .
717 x 106 m

X
Y
(ii) A (1 .
5 1)
,
0O 2 8
,
Q
②
x = N, x + Nzxz + N3xz
,

1. S =
-
(d) N ,
+ Nz (2) + Ny(2) 1 .
5 =
N2 (2) +
(2)
N2 =
0 = .
0 2

Ng Ys
Nzyz
N
(
y =
y,
+ +

1 =
) + (0) + N-(2) N
.
=
3 N =
n Na = 1-3 -

n
, ,

1
Ni =

Z
05 =
1 -
3 -
0 .

25

3 = 0 .
75

u N2xz NsUe 0 Is
=
N + + N
.

=
u ,
,

4 =
= 0 .
25/03 + 0 .
25(0) +
0 .

S(0)

Va = 0

Ve = N ,
V ,
+ NzVz + NzVs

Va = 0 .
25 (0) + 0 .
23( -
2 . 687 x 10 + 0 .

5(2 .
717 x 106)
%
VA = -
2 03x10 .

iii) The Strain at B is

higher than A since the coordinate B is near

to load applied.
 CST

Q2 SET 2

a)Plane Strain 10 10
= (0 .

3)
-
assume zero strain in
2-direction 10 0 .
05

Thick/Bulky/ Long
-constant cross section
.

VD =?
Up =?
M
?
-
nV
=
?
1Vc =

b) Uc 0
Dvvurrur
=

D
Vururrur C >
7

up =?
&
uc
⑧
O-
- 0 UD ?
⑳
O-
-

· ·
= =

Va
Viz = 0
Va 0
=
VB = O M -
O- - Of
-
G-
- G -
n
· > & 7 · ① 7

j A = o B
A B UB
=
UB
= O
j
Ya
=

3 + 1 2+ 5
①
=
4 DOF'
=
SDOF's

Va = ?
d d :
= 10x106 (1 -
0 .
3)
- Ve =? =
~

Co S , u S S r (1 + 0 3)(1 2(0 3) .

Un
. -
O
.

vu r ru r -
.

~ 7
>
" O-
-
10 5) YA =?

·
25, 0
462x106
.
.

6
, 1
=
622 = 13 .

El
V = 0
VB 0
El
2

2
" Of
G- -
6 . 2
=
%21 = VF -
= 0 . 3/10x109)
ni
· ①
10 , 0 = 0 3

10
UC = O
(1 + r] ( + 2r) (1 + 0 .
3)(1-2(0 3)) ·

El .
5, 0)

Y 13 = 0 .
S
Y1 = 0 .

5 423 = 0 6
,2 =
82 = 3 . 769x106
X 13 =
- 0 . 25 * = 0 . 25 +
2 =
0 .

S
12

106

=
Yz1
= - 0 . S
Yz =
- 0 S .

Y32 = 0 10 x

x31
=
0 .
25 X
* =0
= .
25 x32 = 0 . S 2(1 + 0 .
3)
21

E2 633 = 3 . 846x10

Y1 Y 23 S
Y1z 0 -0
= 0 S = .

=
.

X ,3 = - 0 .
25 *
12
= 0. 25 +
23 = 0
A , =
2
/2 + 0 .
25 = 0 .
s) Az =
+ (0 25 x0 S).
·

Y 31
= 0
Y2 =
0 S .
Y32 = 0 . S
Ay = 0 . 125m2 Az = 0 .
0625m2
= 0 25 25 0
x31 X
.

↑
21
= 0 .
<32 :
 stiffness

element I

UA VA VI B
VB Us Va

I I
10
147' = 961 .
S x1838
UA
4(0 125)
-

E 3 .
37x106 Va

UB

VB

Uc

Vc

Va

(r)) =

poss
I
19 23 .

I
UA

ve

element 2

UA Va VC VC UD Vi

I I
[U]" = . 3 1x 106
3 O
- 721 .
63x103
UA
410 06237
.

O 961 .
Sx18 - 961 5x , .
03 Va

Uc

Up
-
721 . 13x103 -
961 Sxid 1 803 x106
VP
. .

I I
103
[U] " =
+03 .
3741860 -
721 .
13 x

961 5x10] - 961 . 5 x 103

U .

-
721 .
13x103 - 961 .
5x103 1 .
803 x106

VA ND

s
I I
=
(10 O -
28 .
85 4 A

W 38 46. -
38 . 46 VA

-
28 85 .

- 38 . 46 72 12.
Vp
 Global YA Va Va VD
UA

I 1923 I
I I
(R] =
(100) O
+
(os 134 . S 0-28 85 .
Y
A

O 38 46.
-
38 .
46 VA

38 46
22 . 12 VD
28-83
-
.

Vis
A
ru
I I
[r] (10 )
%
= -
28 .
85 UA

105 86
.
-

38 . 46 VA
-
28 83
.
-

38 4672
.
. 12 Vis

force

(pressure)
element I

[T31 = O

element 2

& T3" =
(10) (0 2 s) ·

[(0)(2(20k) -

30k) (0) (20m + 26004(7T

6

I) I I
ET32 : 0 417 .
[T32 = (100) O 4A

02 VA
0
-
.

-
0 .
0334 Vi

(point 10as)
element I

[f3 =
0

element 2

41 VIA UC v Up VD T

[F52 -10
=
(0 .

002s)[of O O O O -
10h I
3

= [ 2083 33] .
V

= (10) [0 00208] va.

 loo I ro
-
-

SLE F = K .

I I 100
I 400
-
I 106 S W =
-
(
-
0 .
0292

-
0 . 07 5S

H Un = - 1 . 637x , 04 M

VA =
-

S .
934x10-4m

Vi =
-
8 .
742x10m

use element 2 UA Va u, v, "D VD

9) -

I I
-

(p] (B) :
(100) -
6 731
.
O 1 . 442

, -
2 885
.
O 3 .
366

⑧ -

1 923
. 1 923
.

1057 I
(p](B) =
6 11 . 536

O 26 .
924

1S 384 15 384
O
- .

Dement
(i
Txy
6x = -
1269 .
0

85 N/m2
-
15
8

.
384

-19758 76 Nm2
69
: .

Exy =
-4319 83 . NImh
 Heat-transfer

Q3 SET I

Q =
10 x
100 W/m3
h = 40W/m2
= 5% Tz =? Tz = ? Ty = ?
T1
el e2 23 To = 352
O O G E
I 2 3 4

T > > S

0 . 3m 0 . 1Sm 0 .
Ism

stiffness

element I T , T2

( I I
T

)
2m) : = 500-500 ,

0 03 .
-500 500 T2

element 2 Tz T3

(m)
: ] =I
E

element 3 Tz Ty

[ha]
os) ! 27 ( 7
= 100~ -
1000T3
=

-1 000
, 000
in

Global T , T2 T3 Ty

I I
[k] = Soo
-
500 O ⑧ T
,

Soo 1500-1000 o
Tz
-

0 1000 2000 1000

Te
- -

⑧ = 1000 1000
-

T4

heat gen

element I

% S
20
10x05 03)d
[r ).
= 10 .
=
element z

(r]
< %
10x1000 013)

/03
1105
;
=
.

element 3

(v)
10x1000 03)( ! ) (106
400s
.

=
=

10
SLE (kJ5T7 =
[R3

I · ] 10 Cross· &
500-500 0

-T
So 1500 1000 500 ( S]
-

- -
o -

1006 1000
G ,
2000
-
-

0 0 +1000 1040

-
to

100 [ S 064]
1500 1000 0

2009
-

=
-
1000 2000 - 10

· -
1000 0 .

°
S
T1 =
-
b) Tribble = 1000 815

T = 815 % 2

Ty =
1000
=
907 . 5 °

TH =
1035
°

2
(C) q
= h (Twall -
Tb)

=
40/1033 -
33)
= 40/1000)
=
40000 W/m2
Heat-transfer

Q3 SET 2

, =
- 10c 22 %
Tz 23 Ty =
el T2 22 thickness = 2 mm
G O ⑧ O

I 2 3 4
L > L 7
zm 4m
I
element element 2 element 3

stifness Th Tz S k k
k = 1 .
=
2 = 1 .
2

(m)
Fo [1 I
= - I l = 2 x 103 Q = 130 k 1 =
4x10-3

Liso
Th

I
Chi =

T2

[hm] =

For(!]
(his
= 00
Ch :

o! I (bs]
:(a)
Global

I I
(k] = 250 -
>so
S O

-
Tso 2750-2000 O

0 10002300
-

300

S ⑧
-

300 300

internal heat generation

(i)
:
draz
We [r3
1304(10
03)
3!3
= 1

Cris
58 [23
5633
= =

Erg3 [03
=
 Global heat gen

Gr3

Go
=

[h]<T3 [R3
ht
c) =

250

I "oiso : SeS
765 750 IS

↳
-

0 -
10002300

S ⑧

I= 3 O 6665

T1 = 20 .
13 %

73 %
T2 = 20 .

in = 20 .
93 %

Ty =
12 "(

d) heat loss

g
= h (Twall-Tas)
15 (20 13 1
-

10))
g
-
.

=
g 451 .
95 W/m2

Q =
45% .
95 (0 75)
.

Q = 338 . 96 W