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When you look at the scene of Jesus praying in the Garden of Gethsemane the
night he was betrayed, you have to acknowledge that Jesus does not appear to
be going to his death with the courage that we might have expected. In fact, he
appears weak—almost scared.

A lot of the world’s other great martyrs, by contrast, died with their fist in the
face of the evil empire, saying, “I’m not afraid of death. Bring it on; I’ll never
back down!” Think of William Wallace in Braveheart, defiant to the end, crying
out “Freedom!” even as he was being killed.

Yet here, we see Jesus approach death with a decidedly different spirit. He’s
trembling, stammering, going back and forth frenetically between God and his
disciples, asking God if there is another way. Matthew even says at one point
that Jesus falls facedown; he’s too weak even to stand up (Matthew 26:39).
Martin Luther said, “Never do we see a man fear death like this man!”

And what is really strange about this is that everywhere else in the Gospels,
Jesus is the one who shows unflinching courage in the face of danger. Right
before this, for example, Jesus’ disciples are trying to dissuade him from going
to Jerusalem because it was so dangerous for him there, but Jesus told them it
was his destiny and he had to go. Right after this, he’s going to stare down
Pilate with stone cold resolve.

So, what happened at this moment?

Matthew 26:37 gives us a clue: It says that as Jesus prayed, “He began to be
sorrowful and troubled” (CSB). “Began” means that he saw something while he
was praying, something that he hadn’t experienced until that point. And it
astonished him. The word translated “sorrowful” is a very strong Greek word
that can mean “horrified,” especially when you couple it with “troubled.” One
scholar says it indicates the kind of feeling you’d have, for example, if you
came home one evening and found your family murdered.

In the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus saw something so horrifying he literally

almost died under the strain (Matthew 26:38).

In fact, Luke says that what Jesus saw caused him such strain that he began to
literally sweat great drops of blood. Here is Jesus—the eternal Word of God,
who spoke the worlds into existence, who walked on top of angry waves,
calmed the fiercest storms, cast out demons, healed diseases, and brought the
dead back to life—so horrified at something he sees that his capillaries burst,
nearly causing his death.
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What had he seen that troubled him so? The real question is what he
had not seen. You see, in Matthew 26:39, when he called out to God his
Father, as he had numerous times throughout his life, he gets no response. He
refers to God as Abba, a term of closest intimacy.

But, for the first time in all of eternity, the Father was silent.

And so, he stumbles back to his disciples, looking, it seems, for some kind of
comfort. But the disciples aren’t there to help him because they are asleep. So
he goes back again to the Father, saying the exact same thing: “Father, if there
is any other way, save me from this.”

Again, only silence.

William Lane, a New Testament scholar, says that here, in Gethsemane, God
had already begun to turn his face away. The judgment for our sin had already
begun. Before the first nail was driven into his body, Jesus’ soul was being
abandoned by God.

Jesus had lived his entire life, you see, with the approval of the Father, and
now, in the moment Jesus needed his Father most, God turned his face away.
And Jesus staggered under the weight of it, almost to the point of death. Lane
says, “This is the horror of one who lived wholly for the Father, who came to
be with his Father for a brief interlude before his death and found hell, rather
than heaven, open before him.”

He was facing aloneness—and not just utter aloneness but the sting of
rejection. I think about what it would be like to turn away from one of my
children in a moment when they needed me—to have them look to me in a
moment of pain or weakness and for me to turn from them in scorn and say,
“You are not my child.” Can you imagine how crushing that would be to them?
Yet my children have only known me for a few years, and I’m not a perfect
father. What must it have been like to lose the infinite love of the Father that
you’ve known for all eternity?

Somehow, in that one moment, Jesus glimpsed an eternity in hell for us.
Because that is the essence of what hell is: complete abandonment by God.

When I was younger, I always thought that what made Jesus’ death so bad
were the physical horrors. And they were, by all accounts, terrible. But that is
not what made Jesus stagger in Gethsemane. Jesus staggered because he
faced abandonment by God. That was the horror of the cross for him. That’s
why the Gospel writers don’t focus much on the physiological aspects of the
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crucifixion. The physical suffering, as bad as it was, wasn’t the essence of

Calvary. The essence of Calvary was abandonment by God.

In Gethsemane, Jesus looked full into the cup of God’s wrath, and it
overwhelmed him so badly that it almost killed him. Gethsemane, in fact,
means “oil press,” and that’s what was happening: The reality of God’s wrath
against our sin is pressing in on Jesus, and it is literally squeezing the life out of
him.

So, he prayed, three times, “Father, if there is any other way, let this cup pass
from me.” Had Jesus ever prayed another prayer that had not been answered?
Yet this one was not. Because there was no other way.

Isaiah 51:17 describes God’s wrath against our sin like a toxic poison kept in a
cup. As that cup was offered to us, Jesus stepped in the way, drank it for us—
to the dregs—and said, “It is finished.” If I had been there and tried to stop
Jesus, he would have said to me, “No, J.D., this cup is your cup. There is no
other way. Either you drink this, or I drink this. And if you drink it, then you’re
apart from me forever. Your salvation is something only I can accomplish.”

Jonathan Edwards, reading this passage, asked the question, “Why would God
open up for Jesus the horrors of the cross like this here in Gethsemane?” It
almost seems cruel and, in one sense, a little risky: What if seeing these things
made Jesus want to back out? Why not wait until Jesus was secured to the
cross to show him all this?

: “It was so we could see Jesus go to the cross voluntarily, knowing full well
what he was about to experience, so that his love for us would be put on
display even more.” It was so we could see the extent of the price he was
willing to pay to redeem us.

One of the Gospel accounts says an angel came to minister to Jesus at this
point. We don’t know what the angel said, but the writer of Hebrews says that
when Jesus got up from there to go to the cross, he did so “with joy” because
of something that had been set before him.

What had been set before him in that moment? What did Jesus see that he
was going to obtain that made the cross “worth it”? What did Jesus not have
on that side of the cross that he would have on this side?

There’s only one thing: you.

There was no other way to save us, and so he did it gladly!