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    Lab Assignment

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    alikhan125466ak

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lab Assignment

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    alikhan125466ak
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    _LabAssignment

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    4 views7 pages

    Lab Assignment

    Uploaded by

    alikhan125466ak

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Operating System

    LAB

    LAB Assignment
    Operating System

    SUBMITTED BY:
    Hassan Ali Khan

    ROLL NO:
    BSCS-RC-328

    BATCH#
    BSCS-36(MORNING)
    5th SEMESTER

    SUBMITTED TO:
    Mam Maryam

    Dated: 13/11/23

    Department of computer science


    BSCS-36, RC-328
    Operating System
    LAB

    Operating Systems
    LAB Assignment

    QUESTION:01:
    a) Use the df command to display the amount of used and available space on your hard
    drive.

    Output:

    Explanation:

    b) Check the man page for df, and use it to find an option to the command which will display the
    free space in a more human- friendly form. Try both the single-letter and long-style options
    and explain the answer.

    Output:

    Explanation:
    This option stands for "human-readable" and displays sizes in
    a format that is easier for humans to understand, using units
    like kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB), and gigabytes (GB). The
    long-style option for this would be --human-readable.

    Department of computer science


    BSCS-36, RC-328
    Operating System
    LAB

    c) Run the shell, bash, and see what happens. Remember that you were already running it to
    start with. Try leaving the shell you have started with the exit command.

    Output:

    Explanation:
    This will start a new bash shell. To exit the shell, you can use the exit command: This

    will start a new bash shell. To exit the shell, you can use the exit command.

    QUESTION:02:
    a. Try making an empty file and using tail -f to monitor it. Then add lines to it from a different
    terminal using a command like this: $ echo "testing" >>filename

    Output:

    Explanation:
    Create an empty file, monitor it with tail -f, and add lines
    using echo from a different terminal.

    b. Once you have written some lines into your file, use tr to display it with all occurances of the
    letters A–F changed to the numbers 0–5.
    c.

    Output:

    Explanation:
    Use tr to replace letters A-F with numbers 0-5 in the monitored
    file.

    Department of computer science


    BSCS-36, RC-328
    Operating System
    LAB

    d. Try looking at the binary for the ls command (/bin/ls) with less. You can use the -f option to
    force it to display the file, even though it isn’t text.

    Output:

    Explanation:
    View the binary of the ls command with less and then with od in
    both default and hexadecimal modes.

    Department of computer science


    BSCS-36, RC-328
    Operating System
    LAB
    e. Try viewing the same binary with od. Try it in its default mode, as well as with the options
    shown on the slide for outputting in hexadecimal.

    Output:

    Department of computer science


    BSCS-36, RC-328
    Operating System
    LAB

    QUESTION:03:
    a. Use grep to find information about the HTTP protocol in the file /etc/services.

    Output:

    Explanation:
    Use grep to find information about the HTTP protocol in the
    /etc/services file.

    b. Usually this file contains some comments, starting with the ‘#’ symbol. Use grep with the -v
    option to ignore lines starting with ‘#’ and look at the rest of the file in less.

    Explanation:
    Use grep -v to ignore lines starting with '#' (comments) and
    view the remaining content in less.

    Department of computer science


    BSCS-36, RC-328
    Operating System
    LAB

    c. Add another use of grep -v to your pipeline to remove blank lines (which match the pattern
    ˆ$).

    Explanation:
    Add another grep -v to remove blank lines from the output of the
    previous command.

    …..…………………END……………………

    Department of computer science


    BSCS-36, RC-328

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