Physics Light

What will be the minimum length ofa plane mirror .e the full image of a person 5 feet tall? (a) soft (B) 25ft (C) 35ft (D) 4.0 ft A ray of light strikes a plane mirror such that its ingle of incidence is 30°. ‘What will be the angle of flection? A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 15° (D) 45° ‘Number of images formed when two plane mirrors | are inclined at an angle 90° is pa) 3 (B) 2 oa (p) 5 !4. Asa real object moves from infinity to C, its image formed by a concave mirror (A) Would be real and inverted, and moving from F toc. (B) Would be real and inverted, moving from C to F. (C) Would be virtual and erect while moving from F to. (D) Would be real and always at C. 5. Which one of the following statements is true? (A) The focal length of the mirror depends on the refractive index of glass used. (B) A dentist uses a concave mirror to view the inner parts of a patient's mouth. (C) Concave mirror is also called diverging mirror. (D) In sunglasses, concave mirror is used.‘hen a ray of light travels from air to water 1 ends away from the normal. wk bend towards the normal. ¢p) oe straight without any deviation. 5) Ib 9° 5 one of these. ( gefractive index of diamond with respect to glass * and the absolute refractive index of glass is 1-5, shen the absolute refractive index of diamond is the re @) 24 (O34 (D) a4 ‘a . 1 fora real extended object the image formed by a concave lens can be { (a) Virtual ) Diminished (B) Erect (D) All of these 1. Which of the following statements is/are correct? {) Laws of reflection is valid for all surfaces. (i) Laterally inverted image is formed by plane mirror only, (W) Light can be treated as mechanical waves. {\) The total internal reflection takes place when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle. 4) (I)and (IV) only (B) (II) and (IV) only (C) (0, (I) and (IV) only (D) (1), (11), (II) and (IV) 1. Which of the following can produce a virtual image? (4) Plane mirror (C) Convex lens (B) Concave mirror (D) All of these. 3. Array of light travelling inside a rectangular glass block of refractive index /2 is incident on glass air surface at an angle of incidence of 45°. The refractive index of air is one. Under these conditions the ray ‘A) Will emerge into the air without any deviation. 8) Will be reflected back into the glass. Will be absorbed. '°) Will emerge into the air with an angle of refraction equal to 90°, Read the given statements and select the correct option. 4. ‘The focal length of a lens of power ~2D is y (A) -50 cm (B) 25m (C) 50m (D) -0.5 cm ' 5. ‘ Statement I : When a convex lens is dipped in water, its focal length changes Statement II : The focal length of the lens depends on the surrounding medium. Which of the following alternatives about the statements above is true? (A) Statement I is correct. (B) Statement II is correct. (C) Both the statements are correct. (D) None is correct. 4, The angle between an incident ray and the plane mirror is 30°. The total angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray will be (A) 30° (B) 60° = (C) 90° (D) 120° 5. The figure shows the image of clock as seen in plane mirror. The correct time is ©) (A) 4:30 (B) 6:30 (©) 2:30 (D) 3:30 6. A concave mirror has a focal length of 35 cm. At what distance, should a person hold his face from this concave mirror so that it may act as a shaving mirror? (A) 40cm (B) 30cm (C) 35cm (D) 70cm 7. The nature of image formed by a convex mirror of magnification +0.5 is (A) Virtual (C) Diminished (B) Erect (D) All of these 8. An object 2 cm high is placed at a distance of 16 cm from a concave mirror produces a real image 3 cm high, then the position of image is (A) 28cm (B) 24em (C) 18cm (D) 15 cm Class-10 | Science (EES9. ‘Therefractive index of glass is 15 and the wavelength ‘of red light in air is 600 nm, find the wavelength of red light in glass (A) 400 nm (B) 500 :nm (C) 900 nm (D) 800 nm 10, ‘The speed of light in substance X is 1-25 x 10" m/s, and that in air is 3 10° m/s, ‘The refractive index of this substance will be (A) 24 (B) 04 = (C42 (D) 375, 11. A concave lens of focal length f forms which is » times the image ize of the object. The distance of the object from the lens is (A) G-F @) Gem O) (Ero ( "\y 12, Read the given statements and select the correct option, Statement I : Total internal reflection can take place only when light goes from a denser to rarer medium. Statement IT: The ray bends away from the normal if it goes from a denser to rarer medium. (A) Both statements 1 and 2 are true and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 (B) Both statements 1 and 2 are true but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 (C) Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false. (D) Both statements 1 and 2 are false. 13. A thin diverging lens of focal length 20 cm and a converging mirror of focal length 10 cmare placed 5 cm apart, coaxially. Where should an object be placed so that a real image is formed at the object itself? (A) 60 cm away from lens (B) 20 em away from lens (©) 40cm away from lens (D) 30 cm away from lens. 14, If a convergent beam of light passes through 2 diverging lens, the result (A) May be a converging beam (B) May be a diverging beam (©) May be a parallel beam (D) All of the above. 15, The figure below shows the path ofa portion ofa light ray as it passes through three different ‘materials. Mark out the correct relation among refractive indices of three materials. (A) H> HL? By (B) Wy < By aa @ o (A) In (a) the incident raysare diverged after refraction, so the device is concave lens. (B) In (b), the incident rays are converged after coming ‘out of the box, so the device is convex mirror. (©) In @), the incident rays are diverged after coming out, so the device is convex lens. (D) In(), the incident raysare converged afte refraction, 30 device is concave lens. (Level 1) 4. Which of the following statements are correct? (i) The phenomenon of reflection and refraction of light can be explained only by wave nature of light. (ii) A dentist uses a concave mirror to view the inner parts of a patients’ mouth. (iii) Negative value of magnification by lens shows real and inverted type of image. (iv) When half portion of a lens is blackened, only half of the image is observed. (A) (i) and (ii) only (B) Gi) and (iii) only (©) (3) (iil) and (iv) only (D) (i), (ii) and (iv) only (Level 4) 5, In the given figure, a configuration of n identical units, each consisting of three layers is shown. The 1 first layer is a column of air of height = = cm, the second and third layers are of equal thickness, | cm with refractive indices and Hy = V3, respectively. A light source O is placed on the top of the first unit. A ray of light from 0 is incident on the second layer of the first unit at an angle of 0° to the normal. 7 Which of the following statements are correct? (i) For ten identical units, the ray of light emerges from the bottom of the configuration at a distance, T= 5.63 cm. (ii) For eight identical units, the ray of light emerges from the bottom of the configuration at a distance, 1= 5.63 em. (iii) The incident and emergent rays are parallel to each other. (iv) The angle between emergent ray and incident ray is 60°. (A) (i) and (iv) only (©) @ and (ii) only (B) (i) and (iv) only (D) (i) and (ii) only (Level 1) 6. Abookiskeptata distance of 60.cm from a concave mirror. The image is formed at a distance of 20 cm from the mirror. If the book is stolen by Ramesh with a speed of 9.cm st, the speed with which image of the book move at that instant is, (A Lomst (B) 2ems? (©) 3cms* (D) Sems* (Level 1) 7. Aplane mirror is placed horizontally inside water 4 (u- ) ray fall normally oni Then mirrors rotated 3 through an angle 0 as shown in the given figure. What will be the minimum value of OSL 6 for which the ray does not come out of the water surface? sin”! ‘) tsni(4 (a) (3 ) Fsie [5 Pa (3 © Fsan{> (D) asin"[ 2} evel Class-10 | Science (Em8. An object XY of length 4 cm is kept in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 10 cm as shown in the given figure, The mirror is placed in a medium of refractive index 1.5. Also consider the co-ordinate axis as shown Select the correct statement about the image formed by the mirror. (A) The separation between y-coordinates of image of ends X and Y is 2 cm. (B) The separation between y-coordinates of image of ends X and Yis (C) The separation between y-coordinates of image of ends X and Y is zero. (D) The image formed is parallel to the principle axis of mirror. (Level 2) 9. Read the given statements and select the option that correctly identifies them as true (T) and false (F) ones. (Take sin 28° = 0.47, cos 28° = 0.88, sin 17° = 0.29) (i) When a ray of light is incident at an angle of 45° con one face of rectangular slab of thickness 10 cm and refractive index 1.5, the lateral shift produced is, 33cm. 1. (B):In order to see full image of a person the minimum size of the mirror should be one half the person's height. So, to see the image of a5 ft full person, 225 ftlong mirror is required. 2, (A): According to laws of reflection, angle of incidence = angle of reflection, Therefore, angle of reflection is 30°. a (A)s 22 90° So, number of images is (n ~ 1) = (4 ~ 1) =3. 4 4. (A): The image formed by a concave mirror would be real and inverted as the object moves from infinity to the centre of curvature and would be moving from focus to the centre of curvature. 5. (B): As concave mirror is called convergence mirror, A dentist uses a concave mirror to view the inner parts of a patient's mouth, NERNEY) V1:c olympiad PREP-GUIDE HINTS & EXPLANATIONS (ii) ‘The speed of light in a glass of refractive index 1.5 is more than the speed of light in water. (iii) ‘The focal length ofa plane convex lens of refractive index 1.5 and radius of curvature 0.15 m is 0.3 m, 2 (iv) For a biconvex lens with focal length = times of radius of curvature, the refractive index of material of the lens is 1.5. @® @ Gi) Ww (A) F F T F () T F T ir oT F T F (D) T T F F (Level 2) 10. A plane mirror (M) is fixed at a height of 666 cm from the bottom of a container partially filled with water (« 4) R =] as shown in the given figure. The height of water in the container is 12 cm. A small LED (L) is placed at the bottom of the container. ‘The distance of image of the LED formed by the mirror from the bottom of the container is (A) 98 cm (B) 132. cm (C) 100 cm (D) 129 cm 66cm (Level 2) SELF TEST -2 1, (B): It bends towatds the normal. A ray of light bends towards the normal when it travels from air to water, 2. (B): Refractive index of diamond with respect to glass = 1-6 Refractive index of glass = 1-5 Refractive index of diamond = ? Refractive index of diamond with respect to glass, So, the refractive index of diamond, 1, =H) = 16x 15 = 24 WX H, 3. (D): The image formed by a concave lens fora real extended object is virtual, erect and diminished. 1 Power (D) 4, (A): Focal length, f=

Physics Light

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Physics Light

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Physics Light

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like