Comparative Table CRPC&BNSS
Comparative Table CRPC&BNSS
Comparative Table CRPC&BNSS
5
|Saving 5 Saving
Classes of Criminal Courts 6 Classes of Criminal Courts
7 Territorial divisions 7 Territorial divisions
co Metropolitan areas
Court of Session 8 Court of Session
10 Subordination of Assistant Sessions
Judges
11 Courts of Judicial Magistrates Courts of Judicial Magistrates
12 Chief Judicial Magistrate and 10 Chief Judicial Magistrate and
Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Additional Chief Judicial
etc.
Magistrate, etc.
13 Special Judicial Magistrates 11 Special Judicial Magistrates
14 Local jurisdiction of Judicial 12 Local jurisdiction of Judicial
Magistrates Magistrates
15 Subordination of Judicial Magistrates 13 Subordination of Judicial
16
Magistrates
Courts of Metropolitan Magistrates
17 Chief Metropolitan Magistrate and
Additional Chief Metropolitan
Magistrate
18 Special Metropolitan Magistrates
19 Subordination of Metropolitan
Magistrates
20 Executive Magistrates
21
14
Executive Magistrates
Special Executive Magistrates 15 Special Executive Magistrates
22 Local Jurisdiction of Executive 16
Magistrates Local Jurisdiction of Executive
23
|Magistrates
Subordination of Executive 17 Subordination of Executive
|Magistrates
Magistrates
24 Public Prosecutors Public Prosecutors
25 Assistant Public Prosecutors 19 Assistant Public Prosecutors
25-A Directorate of Prosecution 20 Directorate of Prosecution
26 Courts by which offences are triable 21 Courts by which offences are
triable
27 Jurisdiction in the case of juveniles
28 Sentences which High Courts and 22
Sessions Judges may pasS Sentences which Hiah Courts and
Sessions Judges may pass
29 Sentences which Magistrates may 23 Sentences which Magistrates may
pass pass
30 Sentence of imprisonment in default of 24 Sentence of imprisonmnent n
fine
default of fine
31 Sentence in cases of conviction of 25 Sentence in cases of conviction f
several offences at one trial several offences at one trial
COMPARATIVE CHART CXXVii
41-A Notice of appearance before police 35(3)When police may arrest without
officer to 35(6) warrant
41-B Procedure of arrest and duties of 36 Procedure of arrest and duties of
officer making arrest officer making arrest
41-C Control room at districts 37 Designated Police Officer
41-D Right of arrested person to meet an 38 Right of arrested person to meet
advocate his choice during an advocate of his choice during
interrogation interrogation
42 Arrest on refusal to give name and 39 Arrest on refusal to give name and
residence residence
43 |Arrest by private person and procedure 40 Arrest by private person and
on such arrest procedure on such arrest
44 |Arrest by Magistrate 41 Arrest by Magistrate
45 Protection of members of the Armed 42 Protection of members of Armed
Forces from arrest Forces from arrest
46 Arrest how made 43 Arrest how made
47 Search of place entered by person 44 Search of place entered by person
sOught to be arrested sought to be arrested
48 Pursuit of offenders into other 45 |Pursuit of offenders into other
jurisdictions jurisdictions
49 No unnecessary restraint 46 No unnecessary restraint
50 Person arrested to be informed of 47 Person arrested to be informed of
grounds of arrest and of right to bail grounds of arrest and of right to
bail
50-A Obligation of person making arrest to 48 Obligation of person making arrest
inform about the arrest, etc., to a to inform about arrest, etc., to
nominated perSon relative or friend
COMPARATIVE CHART
CXXViii
BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA
CODE OF CRIMINAL SANHITA, 2023
PROCEDURE, 1973
SECTION HEADING
SECTION HEADING
CODE OF CRIMINAL
BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA
PROCEDURE, 1973 SANHITA, 2023
SECTION HEADING SECTION HEADING
125 Order for maintenance of wives, 144 Order for maintenance of wives,
children and parents children and parents
126 145 Procedure
Procedure
146 Alteration in allowance
127 Alteration in allowance
128 147 Enforcement of order of
Enforcement of order of maintenance maintenance
130 Use of armed forces to disperse 149 Use of armed forces to disperse
assembly assembly
131 Power of certain armed force officers 150 Power of certain armed force
to disperse assembly officers to dìsperse assembly
132 Protection against prosecution for acts
done under preceding sections
151 Protection against prosecution for
acts done under Sections 148, 149
and 150
133 Conditional order for removal of 152 Conditional order for removal of
nuisance nuisance
134 Service or notification of order 153 Service or notification of order
135 Person to whom order is addressed to 154 Person to whom order
obey or show cause
addressed to otbey or show cause
136 |Consequences of his failing to do so 155 Penalty for failure to comply with
Section 154
137 Procedure where existence of public 156 Procedure where existence of
right is denied
public right is denied
138 Procedure where he appears to show 157 Procedure where person
Cause against
whom order is made under Section
152 appears to show cause
139 Power of Magistrate to direct Iocal 158 Power of Magistrate to direct local
investigation and examination of an
expert investigation and examination of
an expert
140 Power of Magistrate to furnish written 159 Power of Magistrate to furnish
instructions, etc.
written instructions, etc.
141 Procedure
absolute
on order being made 160 Procedure on order being made
and Consequences of
|disobedienc absolute and consequences o
142 Injunction pending inquiry disobedience
161
143 Magistrate may prohibit repetition or Injunction pending inquiry
162
continuance of public nuisance Magistrate may prohibit repetition
or
144 Power to issue order in urgent cases continuance of public nuisance
of nuisance or apprehendied 163 Power to issue order in urgent
danger cases of nuisance or apprehended
144-A Power to prohibit carrying arms in danger
processionor mass drill or mass
training with arms
145 Procedure where dispute concerning 164
land or water is likely to cause breach Procedure where dispute
of peace Concerning land or water is likely to
cause breach of peace
146 Power to attach subject of dispute and 165
to appoint receiver Power to attach subiect of dispute
147
and to appoint receiver
Dispute concerning right of use of land 166
or water Dispute concerning right of use o
land or water
148 Local inquiry 167
149 Police to prevent cognizable offences
Local inquiry
168
Police to prevent cognizable
offences
COMPARATIVE CHART CXXXiii
171 Complainant and witnesses not to be 191 Complainant and witnesses not to
required to accompany police officer be required to
officer and not accompany
police
to be subject to
and not to be subjected to restraint
restraint
172 Diary of proceedings in investigation 192 Diary of proceedings in
investigation
173 Report of police officer on completion 193 Report of police officer on
of investigation completion of investigation
174 Police to enquire and report on suicide, 194 Police to enquire and report on
etc. suicide, etc.
175 Power to summon persons 195 Power to summon persons
176 | Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of 196 Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of
death death
177 Ordinary place of inquiry and trial 197 Ordinary place of inquiry and trial
178 Place of inquiry or trial 198 Place of inquiry or trial
179 Offence triable where act is done or 199 Offence triable where act is done
Consequence ensues or consequence ensues
180 Place of trial where act is an offence 200 Place of trial where act is an
by reason of relation to other offence
offence by reason of relation to
other offence
181 Place of trial in case of certain offences 201 Place of trial in case of certain
offences
182 Offences committed by letters, etc. 202 Offences committed by means of
electronic communications, letters,
etc.
183 Offence committed on journey or 203 Offence committed on journey or
voyage
184
Voyage
Place of trial for offences triable 204 Place of trial for offences triable
together together
185 Power to order cases to be tried in 205
different sessions divisions Power to order cases to be tried in
different sessions divisions
186 High Court to decide, in case of doubt, 206 High Court to decide, in case of
district where inquiry or trial shall take Ëdoubt, district where inquiry or tria
place
ishall take place
187 Power to issue summons or warrant 207
for offencee Power to issue summons
committed beyond loc:al Ivarrant for offence conmitted
jurisdictior1
188 Offence committed outside India
beyond local jurisdiction
208 Offence comrnitted outside India
189 |Receipt of evidence relating to offences 209 Receipt of evidence relating8, to
(committed outside India
190 offences comnitted outside India
Cognizance of offences by Magistrate:s 210 by
Cognizance
Magistrate
of offences
191 Transfer on application (of the accused 211 Transter on application of accused
192 IMaking oVer of cases tco Magistrates 212 Making OVer of casies
193
Magistrates
Cognizance of offencess by Courts of 213 Cognizance of offences by Courto
Session
Session
COMPARATIVE CHART CXXXV
194 Additional and Assistant Sessions 214 Additional Sessions Judges to try
Judges to try cases made over to them cases made over to them
195 Prosecution for contempt of lawful 215 Prosecution for contempt of lawful
authority of public servants, for authority of public servants, for
offences against public justice and for offences against public justice and
offences relating to documents given in for offences relating to documents
evidence given in evidence
195-A Procedure for witnesses in case of 216 Procedure for witnesses in case of
threatening, etc. threatening, etc.
196 Prosecution for offences against the 217 Prosecution for offences against
State and for criminal conspiracy to State and for criminal conspiracy to
commit such offence commit such offence
197 Prosecution of Judges and public 218 Prosecution of Judges and putblic
servants servants
198 Prosecution for offences against 219 Prosecution for offences against
marriage marriage
198-A Prosecution of offences under Section 220 Prosecution of offences under
498-A of the Indian Penal Code Section 85 of Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita, 2023
198-B Cognizance of offence 221 Cognizance of offence
199 Prosecution for defamation 222 Prosecution for defamation
200 Exarination of complainant 223 Examination of complainant
201 Procedure by Magistrate not 224 Procedure by Magistrate not
Compeient to take cognizance of the Competent to take cognizance of
case case
207 |Supplyto the accused of copy of police 230 Supply to accused of copy of
report and other documets police report and other documents
208 Supply of copies of statements and 231 Supply of copies of statements and
documents to accused in other cases documents to accused in other
triable by Court of Session cases triable by Court of Session
209 Commitment of case to Court of 232 Commitment of case to Court of
Session when offence is triable Session when offence is triable
exclusively uy it exclusively by it
210 Procedure to be followed when there 233 Procedure to be followed when
a compiaini case and police there is a complaint case and
investigation in respect of the same police investigation in respect of
offence same offence
CODE OF CRIMINAL
PROCEDURE, 1973 BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA
SECTION HEADING
SANHITA, 2023
SECTION HEADING
213 When manner of committing offence 236 When
must be stated manner of
214 Words in charge taken in sense of law
offence must be stated committing
237 Words in
junder which offence is punishable law
charge taken in sense of
under which offence
punishable
215 Effect of errors 238 Effect of errors
216 Court may alter charge 239 Court may alter charge
217 Recall of witnesses when charge
altered 240 Recall of
218
altered witnesses when charge
Separate charges for distinct offences 241 Separate charges for distinct
219 offences
Three offences of same kind within
year may be charged together 242 Offences of same kind within year
220 Trial for more than one may be charged together
offence 243 Trial for more than one offence
221 Where it is doubtful what offence
been committed has 244 Where it is doubtful what offence
222 |has been committed
When offence proved included in 245
offence charged When offence proved included in
223 What persons may be charged offence charged
jointy 246 What persons may be charged
224 jointly
Withdrawalonof remaining charges on 247
Conviction one of several charges Withdrawal of remaining
on conviction on one of charges
several
225 Trial to be charges
Prosecutor conducted by Public 248 Trial to be
Prosecutor conducted Public
by
226
Opening case for prosecution 249
227
Discharge Opening case for prosecution
250
228 Framing of charge 251
Discharge
229 Conviction on plea of guilty Framing of charge
252
230 Date for prosecution evidence
253
Conviction on plea of guilty
231 Evidence for prosecution Date forprosecution evidence
254
232 Acquittal Evidence for prosecution
255
233 Entering upon defence |Acquittal
256
234 Arguments Entering upon defence
257
235
Judgment of acquittal or conviction 258
Arguments
236 PreviouS Conviction Judgment of acquittal or conviction
259
237 Procedure in cases instituted under Previous conviction
Section 199(2) 260 Procedure in cases
under sub-section (2) of instituted
Section
222
238 Compliance with Section 207 261
239 When acCused shall be discharged Compliance with Section 230
262 When accused shall be dischargeo
240 Framing of charge 263 Framing of charge
COMPARATIVE CHART CXXXVii
CODE OF CRIMINAL
BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA
PROCEDURE, 1973 SANHITA, 2023
SECTION HEADING SECTION HEADING
351 AppoaBs trom convictions under 390 Appeals from Convictions under
Sections 344, 345, 349 and 350 Sections 383, 384, 388 and 389
352 Certain ludges and Magistrates not to 391 Certain Judges and Magistrates
trv ertain offenes when commmitted not to try certain offences when
leor thenselves committed before themselves
353 Judgment 392 Judgment
354 Language and contents of judgment 393 Language and Contents
|judgment
355 Metropolitan Magistrate's judgment
356 Order for notifying address of 394 Order for notifying address of
previously convicted offender previously convicted offender
357 Order to pay compensation 395 Order to pay compensation
357-A Victim compensation scheme 396 Victim compensation scheme
357-B Compensation to be in addition to fine 396 Victim compensation scheme
under Section 326-A,or Section 376-D
of Indian Penal Code
357-C Treatment of victims 397 Treatment of victims
358 Compensation to persons groundlessly 399 Compensation to persons
arrested groundlessly arrested
359 Order to pay costs in non-cognizable 400 Order to pay COsts in
cases
non-cognizable cases
360 Order to release on probation of go0d 401 Order to release on probation of
Conduct or after admonition good conduct or after admonition
361 Special reasons to be recorded in 402 Special reasons to be recorded in
certain cases certain cases
362 Court not to alter judgment 403 Court not to alter judgment
363 Copy of judgment to be given to the 404
accused and other persons Copy of judgment to be given to
the accused and other persons
364 Judgment when to be translated 405 Judgment when to be translated
365 Court of Session to send copy of 406 Court of Session to send copy
finding and sentence to District tinding and sentence to District
Magistrate
Magistrate
366 Sentence of death to be submitted by 407 Sentence of death to be submitteo
Court of Session for confirmation for
by Court of Session
confirmation
367 Power to direct further inquiry to be 408 Power to direct further inguiry to b
made or additional evidence to be macde or additional evidence to
taken
taken
368 Power of High Court to confirm Contim
409 Power of High Court to
sentence or annul conviction Sentence or annul conviction
369 Confirmation or new sentence to be 410 sentence
signed by two Judges Confirmation or new
be signed by two Judges
370 Procedure in case of difference of 411 differerce
Procedure in cse of
opinion opinion
371 Procedure in cases submitted to High 412
submitted
Procedure in cases
Court for confirmation High Court for confirmation
COMPARATIVE CHART
cxliv
CODE OF CRIMINAL
BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA
PROCEDURE, 1973 SANHITA, 2023
SECTION HEADING SECTION HEADING
423 Warrant for levy of fine issued by a 463 Warrant for levy of fine issued by
Court in any territory to which this a Court in any territory to which this
Code does not extend Sanhita does not extend
424 Suspension of execution of sentence 464 Suspension of execution of
of imprisonment sentence of imprisonment
425 Who may issue warrant 465 Who may issue warrant
426 Sentence on escaped convict when to 466 Sentence on escaped convict
take effect when to take effect
427 Sentence on offender already 467 Sentence on offender already
sentenced for another offence sentenced for another offence
428 Period of detention undergone by the 468 Period of detention undergone by
accused to be set off against the accused to be set off against
sentence of imprisonment sentence of imprisonment
429 Saving 469 Saving
430 Return of warrant on execution of 470 Return of warrant on execution of
sentence sentence
431 Money ordered to be paid recoverable 471 Money ordered to be paid
as a fine recoverable as a fine
432 Power to suspend or remit sentences 473 Power to Suspend remit
sentences
435 State Government to act after 477 State Government to act after
Consultation with Central Government Concurrence with Central
in certain cases Government in certain cases
436 In what cases bail to be taken 478 In what cases bail to be taken
436-A Maximum period for which an 479 Maximum period for which
undertrial prisoner can be detained undertrial prisoner can be detained
437 When bail may be taken in case of 480 When bail may be taken in case of
non-bailable offence non-bailable offence
437-A Bail to require accused to appear 481 Bail to require accused to appear
before next Appellate Court before next Appellate Court
438 Direction for grant of bail to person 482 Direction for grant of bail to person
apprehending arrest apprehending arrest
439 Special powers of High Court or Court 483 Special powers of High Court or
of Session regarding bail Court of Session regarding bail
440 |Amount of bond and reduction thereof 484 |Amount of bond and reduction
thereof
441 485 Bond of accused and sureties
Bond of accused and sureties
441-ADeclaration by sureties 486 Declaration by sureties
442 Discharge from custody 487 Discharge from custody
cxBvi COMPARATIVE CHART
443 Power to order sufficient bail when that 488 Power to order sufficient bail when
first taken is insufficient that first taken is insufficient
444 Discharge of sureties 489 Discharge of sureties
445 Deposit instead of recognizance 490 Deposit instead of recognizance
446 Procedure when bond has been 491 Procedure when bond has been
forfeited forfeited
446-A Cancellation of bond and bail-bond 492 Cancellation of bond and bail-bond
447 Procedure in case of insolvency or 493 Procedure in case of insolvency or
death of surety or when a bond is death of surety or when a bond is
forfeited forfeited
448 Bond required from minor 494 Bond required from child
449 Appeal from orders under Section 446 495 Appeal from orders under Section
491
450 Power to direct levy of amount due on 496 Power to direct levy of amOunt due
certain recognizances on certain recognizances
451 Order for custody and disposal of 497 Order for custody and disp0sal of
property pending trial in certain cases property pending trial in certain
cases
452 Order for disposal of property at
Conclusion of trial
498 Order for disposal of property at
Conclusion of trial
453 Payment to innocent purchaser of 499
money tound on accused Payment to innocent purchaser of
money found on accused
454 Appeal against orders under Section 500
452 or Section 453 Appeal against orders under
Section 498 or Section 499
455 Destruction of libellous and other 501
matter Destruction of libellous and other
matter
456 Power to restore possession of 502 Power to restore possession ol
immovable property immovable property
457 Procedure by police upon seizure of 503 Procedure by police upon seizure
property of property
458 Procedure where no claimant appears
within siX months 504 Procedure where no claimant
appears within six months
459 Power to sell perishable property 505 |Power to sell perishable propey
460 Irregularities which do not vitiate vitiate
506 Irregularities which do not
proceedings
461 proceedings
Irregularities which vitiate proceedings S07 Irregularities which
vitiate
462
proceedings
Proceedings in wrong place 508 Proceedings in wrong place
463 Non-compliance with provisions of of
Section 164 or Section 281 509 Non--compliance with provisions
Section 183 or Section 316
464 Effect of omission to frame, or absence 510 trame. or
of, or error in, charge Efect of omission to
absence of, or error in, charge
465 Finding or senternce when reversible when
511
by reason of error, omission or Finding SentenCe
of
errO.
irregularity reversible by reason
omission or irregularity
COMPARATIVE CHART cxlvii
tO make
466 Defect or error not to make attachment 512 Defect or error not
unlawtul attachment unlawful
470 Exclusion of time in certain cases 516 Exclusionof time in certain cases
471 Exclusion of date on which Court is 517 Exclusion of date on which Court'
closed is closed