Mde 4447B
Mde 4447B
Mde 4447B
MDE-4447B
Computer Programs and Documentation
All Gilbarco Inc. and/or Veeder-Root Company computer programs (including software on diskettes and within memory chips) and documentation are copyrighted by, and shall
remain the property of, Gilbarco Inc. and/or Veeder-Root Company. Such computer programs and documents may also contain trade secret information. The duplication, disclosure,
modification, or unauthorized use of computer programs or documentation is strictly prohibited, unless otherwise licensed by Gilbarco Inc. and/or Veeder-Root Company.
Approvals
Gilbarco is an ISO 9001:2008 registered company.
Underwriters Laboratories (UL): California Air Resources Board (CARB):
UL File# Products listed with UL Executive Order # Product
All Gilbarco pumps and dispensers that bear G-70-52-AM Balance Vapor Recovery
MH1941
the UL listing mark. G-70-150-AE VaporVac
MH8467 Transac System 1000 and PAM 1000
E105106 Dell DHM Minitower
E165027 G-SITE and Passport Systems
Trademarks
Other brand or product names shown may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Table of Contents
1 – Introduction 1-1
Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Model Breakdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Determining Model Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Required Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Abbreviations and Acronyms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
6 – Troubleshooting 6-1
General Vacuum and Pressure Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Vacuum Gauge Readings (Inches of Mercury) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Use Gauge Readings to Troubleshoot Self-contained Dispensers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Troubleshooting Using Gauge Readings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Resolving Issues on Pumping Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Index Index-1
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page i
Table of Contents
Page ii MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Purpose Introduction
1 – Introduction
Purpose
This manual provides operation and service information on the mechanical and hydraulic
components for following Gilbarco® Global Pumping Unit (GPU) models:
• M04920B003 - U.S. Version, Heavy Duty, (20-24 gpm)
• M04920B015 - European Version, Heavy Duty, (20-24 gpm)
• M04920B011 - U.S. Version, Alternate Fuel Version, Heavy Duty, (20-24 gpm)
• M04920B012 - European Version, Alternate Fuel Version, Heavy Duty, (20-24 gpm)
Model Breakdown
The model number appears on the serial number tag attached to the front of the GPU.
Following table lists the features of the models covered in this manual:
Air
Model Heavy Inlet Check Air Vent Separator Bypass
Where Used Number Duty Standard Valve Float Device Spring
United States M04920B003 X - - - - Heavy Duty
Europe M04920B015 X - X X X Heavy Duty
United States M04920B011 X - - - - Heavy Duty
Europe M04920B012 X - X X X Heavy Duty
Revision History
Old Pump New Pump
Part Number Part Number
M04920B001 M04920B003
M04920B002 M04920B003
M04920B008 M04920B015
M04920B010 M04920B015
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 1-1
Introduction Required Reading
Required Reading
Before servicing or operating the GPU, the service operator must read, understand, and follow:
• This manual
• National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 30A, The Automotive and Marine Service
Station Code
• NFPA 70®, The National Electrical Code (NEC®)
• Applicable federal, state, and local codes and regulations
Failure to do so may adversely affect the safe use and operation of the equipment.
Page 1-2 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Important Safety Information
This section introduces the hazards and safety precautions Follow the Regulations
associated with installing, inspecting, maintaining or servicing Applicable information is available in National Fire Protection
this product. Before performing any task on this product, read Association (NFPA) 30A; Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing
this safety information and the applicable sections in this Facilities and Repair Garages, NFPA 70; National Electrical
manual, where additional hazards and safety precautions for Code (NEC), Occupational Safety and Health Administration
your task will be found. Fire, explosion, electrical shock or (OSHA) regulations and federal, state, and local codes. All
pressure release could occur and cause death or serious injury, these regulations must be followed. Failure to install, inspect,
if these safe service procedures are not followed. maintain or service this equipment in accordance with these
codes, regulations and standards may lead to legal citations
Preliminary Precautions with penalties or affect the safe use and operation of the
You are working in a potentially dangerous environment of equipment.
flammable fuels, vapors, and high voltage or pressures. Only
trained or authorized individuals knowledgeable in the related Replacement Parts
procedures should install, inspect, maintain or service this Use only genuine Gilbarco replacement parts and retrofit kits on
equipment. your pump/dispenser. Using parts other than genuine Gilbarco
replacement parts could create a safety hazard and violate
Emergency Total Electrical Shut-Off local regulations.
The first and most important information you must know is how
to stop all fuel flow to the pump/dispenser and island. Locate Safety Symbols and Warning Words
the switch or circuit breakers that shut off all power to all fueling This section provides important information about warning
equipment, dispensing devices, and Submerged Turbine symbols and boxes.
Pumps (STPs). Alert Symbol
Evacuating, Barricading and Shutting Off Working With Fuels and Electrical Energy
Any procedure that requires access to the pump/dispenser or
STPs requires the following actions: Prevent Explosions and Fires
Fuels and their vapors will explode or burn, if ignited. Spilled or
leaking fuels cause vapors. Even filling customer tanks will
cause potentially dangerous vapors in the vicinity of the
dispenser or island.
• An evacuation of all unauthorized persons and vehicles from
the work area
DEF is non-flammable. Therefore, explosion and fire safety
• Use of safety tape, cones or barricades at the affected unit(s)
warnings do not apply to DEF fluid lines.
• A total electrical shut-off of the affected unit(s)
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 2-1
Important Safety Information
No Open Fire In an Emergency
Inform Emergency Personnel
Compile the following information and inform emergency
Open flames from matches, lighters, welding torches or personnel:
other sources can ignite fuels and their vapors. • Location of accident (for example, address, front/back of
No Sparks - No Smoking building, and so on)
• Nature of accident (for example, possible heart attack, run
over by car, burns, and so on)
• Age of victim (for example, baby, teenager, middle-age,
Sparks from starting vehicles, starting or using power tools, elderly)
burning cigarettes, cigars or pipes can also ignite fuels and their • Whether or not victim has received first aid (for example,
vapors. Static electricity, including an electrostatic charge on stopped bleeding by pressure, and so on)
your body, can cause a spark sufficient to ignite fuel vapors. • Whether or not a victim has vomited (for example, if
Every time you get out of a vehicle, touch the metal of your swallowed or inhaled something, and so on)
vehicle, to discharge any electrostatic charge before you
approach the dispenser island. ! WARNING
Gasoline/DEF ingested may cause
Working Alone unconsciousness and burns to internal organs.
It is highly recommended that someone who is capable of Do not induce vomiting. Keep airway open.
rendering first aid be present during servicing. Familiarize Oxygen may be needed at scene. Seek medical
yourself with Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) methods, if advice immediately.
you work with or around high voltages. This information is
available from the American Red Cross. Always advise the ! WARNING
station personnel about where you will be working, and caution
DEF generates ammonia gas at higher temperatures.
them not to activate power while you are working on the
When opening enclosed panels, allow the unit to air out to
equipment. Use the OSHA Lockout/Tagout procedures. If you
avoid breathing vapors.
are not familiar with this requirement, refer to this information in
If respiratory difficulties develop, move victim away from
the service manual and OSHA documentation.
source of exposure and into fresh air. If symptoms persist,
seek medical attention.
Working With Electricity Safely
Ensure that you use safe and established practices in working ! WARNING
with electrical devices. Poorly wired devices may cause a fire,
explosion or electrical shock. Ensure that grounding Gasoline inhaled may cause unconsciousness
connections are properly made. Take care that sealing devices and burns to lips, mouth and lungs.
and compounds are in place. Ensure that you do not pinch Keep airway open.
wires when replacing covers. Follow OSHA Lockout/Tagout Seek medical advice immediately.
requirements. Station employees and service contractors need
! WARNING
to understand and comply with this program completely to
ensure safety while the equipment is down. Gasoline/DEF spilled in eyes may cause burns to
eye tissue.
Hazardous Materials Irrigate eyes with water for approximately
Some materials present inside electronic enclosures may 15 minutes.
present a health hazard if not handled correctly. Ensure that Seek medical advice immediately.
you clean hands after handling equipment. Do not place any
equipment in the mouth. ! WARNING
Gasoline/DEF spilled on skin may cause burns.
! WARNING Wash area thoroughly with clear water.
The pump/dispenser contains a chemical known to the Seek medical advice immediately.
State of California to cause cancer.
! WARNING
DEF is mildly corrosive. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and
! WARNING clothing. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety
showers are close to the work location. Seek medical
The pump/dispenser contains a chemical known to the advice/recommended treatment if DEF spills into eyes.
State of California to cause birth defects or other IMPORTANT: Oxygen may be needed at scene if gasoline has
reproductive harm. been ingested or inhaled. Seek medical advice immediately.
Lockout/Tagout
Lockout/Tagout covers servicing and maintenance of machines
and equipment in which the unexpected energization or start-up
of the machine(s) or equipment or release of stored energy
could cause injury to employees or personnel. Lockout/Tagout
applies to all mechanical, hydraulic, chemical, or other energy,
but does not cover electrical hazards. Subpart S of 29 CFR Part
1910 - Electrical Hazards, 29 CFR Part 1910.333 contains
specific Lockout/Tagout provision for electrical hazards.
Page 2-2 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Important Safety Information
! WARNING
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 2-3
Important Safety Information
Page 2-4 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Flow of Liquid Through Pumping Unit and Air Eliminator Pumping Unit Operation and Maintenance
1 The fuel is drawn from the storage tank through the strainer screen or filter.
3 Fuel enters the centrifugal air separator assembly. Any air that is present is forced out of the air
tube along with a small amount of liquid into the atmospheric chamber.
4 When the liquid level in the chamber lifts the float and valve assembly, the liquid collected in
the atmospheric chamber is returned to the pump intake. Air is then vented to the atmosphere
through the end tube.
5 Air-free fuel leaving the air separator opens the control valve and is pumped into the meter.
The control valve includes a built-in relief valve which relieves excess pressure caused by hot
weather expansion.
6 Fuel passes through the meter where it is accurately measured, then through the hose and
nozzle to the vehicle or container being fueled.
7 Whenever the nozzle is not fully opened, some liquid is relieved into the pump through the
bypass valve.
5
Discharge
Vent Tube
Atmospheric
Chamber
3
4 6
Pressure
Relief Valve
7
8
Inlet
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 3-1
Pumping Unit Operation and Maintenance Float and Air Separator
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Before gasoline can be accurately measured by the meter, air and vapors must be eliminated.
The pumping unit eliminates air and vapor by using the air separator and float assembly. The
float assembly employed is as shown in Figure 3-2.
Page 3-2 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Adjustable Bypass Valve Pumping Unit Operation and Maintenance
Note: The same bypass assembly is used on all pumping units (see Figure 3-3).
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 3-3
Pumping Unit Operation and Maintenance Control Valve
Control Valve
The pumping unit uses a control valve that helps to eliminate air by producing a back pressure
and is also used as a check valve for any fuel above it.
The control valve also contains a pressure relief valve. This valve relieves excess hose
pressure, which may result from the expansion of fuel in the hose during hot weather, to the air
eliminator chamber. This action prevents hoses from bursting and helps prevent pumping unit
leaks.
Page 3-4 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Replacing Lip Seal Pumping Unit Operation and Maintenance
2 Remove the three screws that hold the seal retainer (see Figure 3-6). Carefully pry the old seal
from the recess in the cover plate.
Note: Do not scratch the shaft.
4 With a small plastic plug tool (furnished with new seal), slip the new seal over the shaft and
remove the tool.
Stator
Inner
Lip Seal
Seal
Seal
Retainer
A 52 5702
Screw
Remove Plastic Plug
After Assembling Lip
Seal to Rotor Shaft
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 3-5
Pumping Unit Operation and Maintenance Pumping Units with Throwout Rings
Note: Studies conclude that pumping units with throwout rings produce greater vacuum and
are more resistant to vapor lock.
3 Rotate the rotor until a blade slot is at the 12:00 o’clock position. Install a blade.
4 Rotate the rotor two slots from the installed blade. Ensure that the second slot is at the
12:00 o’clock position. Install a blade.
6 Repeat steps 1 to 3 for the three remaining blades (see Figure 3-7).
Throwout Rings
Stator
Page 3-6 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Parts Lists and Kits Model M04920B003
Model M04920B003
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 4-1
Model M04920B003 - Pumping Unit Parts List Parts Lists and Kits
2) Refer to “Adjustable Bypass Parts Breakdown” on page 4-3 and “Plug and Fitting
Parts Breakdown” on page 4-3 for additional parts and graphics.
Item Part Description Quantity Item Part Description Quantity
1 Body (Non-reverse Float) 1 31 Seal, Lip (with Plug) 1
Body (Reverse Float) 1 32 Seal, Retainer 1
2 Blade, Rotor 10 (see 33 Seal, Square 1
note 2)
3 Clamp (see note 1) 1 34 Rotor and Shaft Assembly 1 (see
note 2)
4 Connector, Male 1 19 • Key 1
Page 4-2 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Parts Lists and Kits Model M04920B003 - Pumping Unit Parts List
60
61
59
58
56
57
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 4-3
Model M04920B015 Parts Lists and Kits
Model M04920B015
Figure 4-4: Pumping Unit (Euro and Heavy Duty OIML Euro)
Page 4-4 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Parts Lists and Kits Model M04920B015 - Pumping Unit Parts List
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 4-5
Model M04920B015 - Pumping Unit Parts List Parts Lists and Kits
60 61 63
62
75
72 73 74
Page 4-6 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Parts Lists and Kits Model M04920B015 - Pumping Unit Parts List
65 67
68
64 71
69 70
Following table lists the parts in the Air Eliminator Float Assembly:
Item Part Description
56 Clip (not shown)
57 End Plug (not shown)
58 O-ring (not shown)
59 Separator (not shown)
60 Air Separator Tube Variable Orifice
61 Piston Air Separator Tube Variable Orifice
62 Spring
63 End Cap Separator Tube Variable Orifice
64 3/8-inch Pipe Plug
65 Housing Air Valve Float Assembly
66 Gasket Air Valve Float Assembly
67 Needle Air Valve Float Assembly
68 Gland Nut Air Valve Float Assembly
69 Float - Air Valve Float Assembly
70 Retaining Ring - External 3.5 mm
71 Retaining Ring - External 3.5 mm
72 Nut
73 Screw - Adjustable
74 Gasket - Screw
75 Cover
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 4-7
Kits for M04920B003 and M04920B015 Parts Lists and Kits
Note: Alternate Fuel Pumps M04920B011 and M04920B012 require special kits.
Page 4-8 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Parts Lists and Kits Kit Component Parts
• O-ring • Gasket
• Float (Rogers)
• Retaining Ring
M04920K116 - Blades
• Blade
• Square Seal
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 4-9
Kit Component Parts Parts Lists and Kits
Page 4-10 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU
GPU is supplied with a check valve located opposite the pulley side, behind the strainer
assembly. Check valves are required for twin hose, single product pumps with a manifold
inlet. All other units from the factory do not include this check valve. Single hose, single
product pumping units do not require this check valve located behind the strainer assembly.
The purpose of the check valve located behind the strainer housing is to prevent siphoning of
fuel from the unused pump when one side of the twin-hose pump is fueling and the other side
is idle.
Following section provides instructions for replacing the inlet check valve in Gilbarco GPU
with the Inlet Check Valve Kit (M04920K109).
Parts List
Following table lists the parts included in the Inlet Check Valve Kit:
Item Description Part Number Quantity
1 O-ring A294212 1
2 Check Valve Assembly 113032 1
3 Instructions 109792 1
Note: This sticker is placed directly on the pumping unit that has factory-installed meter check valves.
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 5-1
Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
If you are working on the GPU without removing it from the dispenser, ensure that you
follow all safety precautions provided in “Important Safety Information” on page 2-1.
Be prepared to catch and contain the fuel inside the unit that could be under pressure. Properly
dispose any spilled fuel.
To replace the existing inlet check valve in the GPU (see Figure 5-2), proceed as follows:
Strainer
Cover
1 Remove the plug and gasket from the strainer cover and drain the system.
Note: Retain the plug and gasket for reuse.
Strainer Cover
Plug Gasket
(i) (ii)
Page 5-2 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU
2 Loosen and remove the four M8 screws (25 X 1.25 pitch) holding the strainer cover to the
GPU.
Note: Retain the screws for reinstalling the GPU.
M8 Screw
3 Remove the strainer cover, O-ring, and spring (see Figure 5-5).
Note: Retain the cover, O-ring, and spring for reinstalling the GPU.
Strainer Spring
Cover
O-ring
The spring on the cover pushes on the closed side of the strainer (see Figure 5-5).
Note: This condition must be maintained when you install the new strainer.
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 5-3
Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU
4 Remove the existing strainer and strainer gasket (see Figure 5-6).
Note: Retain the strainer and strainer gasket for reinstalling the GPU.
Strainer
Strainer Gasket
(ii)
(i)
Removing the Strainer Removing the Strainer Gasket
5 Remove and discard the existing inlet check valve and O-ring (see Figure 5-7).
O-ring
Page 5-4 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU
A new Inlet Check Valve (M09595A001) and O-ring (M11642B001) are provided in the kit
(see Figure 5-8).
6 Using some multi-purpose grease and a small brush, apply some grease to the inlet portion of
the pumping unit body [see Figure 5-9 (i)].
(i) (ii)
7 Ensure to put a layer of grease all along the area of the inlet where the check valve will be set
[see Figure 5-9 (ii)].
Note: Do not over apply the grease. The grease is used to give the new O-ring and the check
valve a good seal.
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 5-5
Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU
8 Apply some multi-purpose grease to the new check valve where the O-ring will be put on
(see Figure 5-10).
9 Put the new O-ring into the groove of the check valve (see Figure 5-11).
10 Brush some multi-purpose grease onto the O-ring (see Figure 5-12).
Page 5-6 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU
O-ring
12 Install the new check valve and O-ring assembly into the housing. Ensure that the check valve
assembly is pushed all the way down into the opening until it stops and the O-ring rests on the
bottom surface [see Figure 5-14 (ii)].
(ii)
O-ring
Resting Check Valve Assembly on
Inlet Check Valve the Bottom of the Housing
(i)
Installing Inlet Check Valve into Housing
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 5-7
Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU
13 Place the strainer gasket [see Figure 5-15 (i)] removed in step 4 and strainer with the closed
end facing toward you.
Strainer
Strainer Gasket
(i)
(ii)
Installing the Strainer Gasket Installing the Strainer
14 Install the spring, O-ring, and strainer cover (removed in step 3 on page 5-3) ensuring that the
spring is pushing toward the closed end of the strainer (see Figure 5-16).
Spring
Strainer
Cover
Page 5-8 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU
15 Install the screws removed in step 2 on page 5-3. Ensure that the M8 screws (25 X 1.25 pitch)
are tightened with 14-16 Nm torque and there are no leaks (see Figure 5-17).
M8 Screw
16 Install the plug and gasket removed in step 1 on page 5-2. Ensure that the plug is tightened at
8-10 Nm.
Strainer Cover
Plug
(ii)
Gasket
(i)
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 5-9
Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU Replacing Inlet Check Valve in GPU
Reinstall the GPU in the dispenser, if the GPU was removed from dispenser. Run the dispenser
and GPU to purge out the air, if any. Test for proper operation of dispenser.
CAUTION
Tighten the motor/GPU belt to 130 N. Over-tightening the belt will cause premature wear
of the belt and bearing on the GPU, which in turn can cause leakage from the seal and
void the warranty.
Page 5-10 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
General Vacuum and Pressure Information Troubleshooting
6 – Troubleshooting
Vacuum readings can vary with each installation. To calculate pump vacuum, proceed as
follows:
1 An inch of mercury is required to lift gasoline 1-1/2 feet (0.46 m). Divide the total lift by
1-1/2 feet (0.46 m) to obtain vacuum.
2 Allow an inch of mercury for each angle check, foot valve, or vertical check valve.
4 Add the readings obtained in steps 1, 2 and 3 to determine the approximate vacuum reading at
fast flow.
Note: Excessive vacuum indicates a restriction. Low vacuum indicates a leak.
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 6-1
Troubleshooting Vacuum Gauge Readings (Inches of Mercury)
Notes: 1) Following table shows normal vacuum gauge readings for general lift vs. run
situations. This is intended as a guideline only. Readings will vary depending on
other factors, such as pipeline size, number of bends, elevation, fuel composition and
so on.
2) Readings are listed in inches of mercury (in-hg). Some gauges may read in
centimeters of mercury (cm-hg), PSI, or bar, refer to “Conversion Factors”.
Vertical Lift (Feet) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Horizontal Run - 0’ 3.0 3.6 4.3 4.9 5.5 6.1 6.8 7.4
Horizontal Run - 60’ 3.9 4.5 5.2 5.8 6.4 7.0 7.7 8.3
Conversion Factors
• 1 in-hg = 2.54 cm-hg
• 1 in-hg = -0.491 PSI
• 1 in-hg = -0.034 bar
• 1 ft = 0.3048 m
The vacuum gauge reading can help you determine if there are restrictions of flow in the
suction piping system. It will also help you determine the ability of the pumping unit to pump.
Note: Vacuum gauge readings in the following sections are shown in inches of mercury.
1 Remove the pipe plug in the center of the strainer or filter cover. The cover is marked for easy
identification.
3 Start the pump and open the nozzle to full flow for a true reading.
Page 6-2 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Use Gauge Readings to Troubleshoot Self-contained Dispensers Troubleshooting
4 With the nozzle open, a normal vacuum reading is 6-8 inches of mercury for normal suction
(see Figure 6-1).
5 With the nozzle closed, a normal vacuum reading is 0 (see Figure 6-2).
1 Remove the pipe plug in the center of the control valve cover. Covers are marked for easy
identification.
3 Start the pump and open the nozzle to full flow for a true reading.
4 With the nozzle open, a normal pressure reading is 16-18 PSI pressure.
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 6-3
Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Using Gauge Readings
5 With the nozzle closed, a normal pressure reading is 25-28 PSI pressure (see Figure 6-3).
Probable Causes:
• Control Valve Stuck Shut
• Bypass Valve Open
• Atmospheric Float Valve Open
• Stuck Rotor Blades At Strainer
At Control Valve
Cover • Broken Suction Line (or Filter)
• Strainer or Filter Completely Cover
Plugged or in Backwards
• Empty Tank
Page 6-4 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Troubleshooting Using Gauge Readings Troubleshooting
Probable Causes:
• Seized Meter
• Jammed Computer or Geared
Box
• Completely Restricted Nozzle or
Hose
At Control Valve At Strainer (or Filter)
Cover Cover
Probable Causes:
• Supply Line Restriction
• Stuck Foot Valve (in Tank)
• Angle Check Valve or Vertical
Check Valve
At Strainer (or Filter)
At Control Valve • Restricted Tank Vent
Cover Cover
Probable Causes:
• Control Valve not Opening Fully
• Pump Vapor Locked
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 6-5
Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Using Gauge Readings
Probable Causes:
• Worn Bypass Valve or Rotor
Blades
• Worn Rotor or Stator
• Air Leak in Suction Pipe
At Control Valve • Dirty Filter At Strainer (or Filter)
Cover Cover
Probable Causes:
• Partially Restricted Nozzle or
Hose
• Bind in Computer, Gear Box,
At Control Valve At Strainer (or Filter)
Meter
Cover Cover
• Pulser Drive Linkage
Probable Cause:
• Tank Burial Too Deep (High Lift)
Probable Cause:
• Bypass Valve Stuck Shut
Reading
May Vary
At Control Valve At Strainer (or Filter)
Cover Cover
Page 6-6 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Resolving Issues on Pumping Units Troubleshooting
Issue: The motor starts but the pump does not deliver fuel
Cause Action
The fuel supply is below the suction stub in Fill the storage tank.
the storage tank.
The vent pipe is plugged in the storage tank. Clean the vent pipe.
The strainer screen or filter assembly has an Remove obstructions from the screen or filter assembly.
obstruction.
The bypass valve is not seated properly due Check the valve for an obstruction causing the valve to stay
to wear or obstruction. open, and/or replace the bypass valve.
The v-belt is loose or broken. Adjust or replace the v-belt.
There is an obstruction in the atmospheric Clean the float and valve area. Check for swelling and binding
float valve. in the linkage.
The pump is out of prime. Check for a faulty foot valve in the storage tank or a faulty check
valve in the suction line.
The suction line is leaking. Start the pump and open the nozzle. If bursts of air are felt while
holding a finger on the vent tube, the suction line is damaged.
Repair or replace.
The intake line, foot valve, angle check Connect a vacuum gauge to the 1/4-inch (6.4 mm) plug on the
valve, or vertical check valve have an filter cover. Turn the pump on and open the nozzle. A reading of
obstruction. 15 or more inches of mercury with no flow indicates a complete
blockage in the suction line. Clean the line or replace.
The suction stub in the storage tank is on the Ensure that there is a 4-inch (10.16 cm) clearance.
bottom of the tank.
The control valve has an obstruction. Clean the control valve. It must slide freely in the valve cavity.
The nozzle is not working. Replace the nozzle.
Two pumps are connected to one storage Disconnect the vent tube on the idle pump. Install a short
tank with one suction line. There is a faulty copper tube. Place the end of the copper tube in a container of
check valve in one of the supply lines*. liquid. If the liquid is drawn out of the container when the
opposite pump is operated with an open nozzle, the line check
valve is faulty. Replace the check valve.
*Not recommended.
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 6-7
Troubleshooting Resolving Issues on Pumping Units
Cause Action
The fuel supply level is low. Fill the storage tank.
The vent pipe is partially obstructed. Clean the vent pipe.
An automatic nozzle has been installed. Delivery speed will be reduced by 10-25%. If the maximum speed
is desired, replace with a standard nozzle.
The motor is defective. Inspect the motor for loose connections. If no loose connections
are found, the motor is defective. Repair or replace.
There is a slow leak in the suction line or Start the pump and open the nozzle. If bursts of air are felt while
intake line. holding a finger on the vent tube, the suction line or intake line is
damaged. Repair or replace.
The intake line, foot valve, angle or vertical Connect a vacuum gauge to the 1/4-inch (0.635 cm) plug on the
check valve is partially obstructed. filter cover. Turn the pump on and open the nozzle. A reading of 11
to 13 inches (27.94 to 33.02 cm) of mercury with no flow indicates
a partial obstruction in the suction line. Clean or replace the
suction line components.
The control valve is partially obstructed. Check the valve for an obstruction. Replace if necessary.
The nozzle check valve is sticky. Clean or replace the nozzle check valve.
The hose is defective (flattened). Replace the hose.
Issue: There is fuel running out of the vent tube opening when the pump
is in operation
Cause Action
There is an obstruction in the atmospheric Clean the float and valve area. Ensure that the float opens completely.
float valve. The valve is being held closed.
The suction chamber in the pump is Check the storage tank level. If it is higher than the pumping unit
flooded (above ground tank)*. (above ground tank)*, the condition will continue. Install Tokheim® 52
valve.
*Not recommended.
Page 6-8 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Resolving Issues on Pumping Units Troubleshooting
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 6-9
Troubleshooting Resolving Issues on Pumping Units
Page 6-10 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Vapor Lock Causes Reasons for Vapor Lock
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Vapor lock is a problem that results from ambient temperatures, vapor pressure of the product
and installation. It is not a characteristic of a pump.
Atmospheric Pressure
Atmospheric pressure of 14.7 PSI (sea level) presses on the liquid in the tank (see Figure 7-1).
Atmospheric
Pressure (14.7 PSI)
60º F (15º C)
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 7-1
Reasons for Vapor Lock Vapor Lock Causes
Vapor Pressure
Vapor pressure (the amount of pressure required to keep the product in a liquid form at 60° F
(15° C) of today’s product is approximately 10 PSI (see Figure 7-2).
60º F (15º C)
Working Pressure
The difference between atmospheric pressure and vapor pressure is known as the working
pressure. The working pressure is all that the pump can create without the product turning to
vapor (see Figure 7-3).
14.7 PSI Atmospheric Pressure
- 10.0 PSI Vapor Pressure
4.7 PSI Working Pressure
Atmospheric
Pressure 60º F (15º C) 14.7 PSI
Less
Vapor Pressure
10.0 PSI
equals
4.7 PSI
Working Pressure
Page 7-2 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Vapor Lock Causes Reasons for Vapor Lock
Measuring Suction
To measure a pump’s suction, the working pressure must be converted to inches of vacuum. To
do this, multiply the working pressure by 2. The result is the number of inches of vacuum that
a pump can create before the product changes to a vapor (see Figure 7-4).
Atmospheric
Pressure (14.7 PSI)
equals 30 inches of
mercury
4.7 PSI Working Pressure = 9.4 inches (23.88 cm) of vacuum (see Figure 7-5).
PSI Vacuum
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 7-3
Reasons for Vapor Lock Vapor Lock Causes
It takes 1 inch (2.54 cm) of vacuum to lift gas 1.5 feet vertically.
To determine the inches of vacuum required to lift the gas in a system, proceed as follows:
1 Measure the distance from the top of the product in the tank to the center of the pumping unit
(see Figure 7-6). Divide the distance by 1.5 to obtain the inches of vacuum required by the
pump to lift the product.
For example, 9 feet (2.74 m) of lift requires 6 inches (15.24 cm) of vacuum by the pump
(see Figure 7-6).
Amount of
Vacuum
Lift Required
60º F
(15º C)
Page 7-4 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Vapor Lock Causes Reasons for Vapor Lock
It takes 1 inch (2.54 cm) of vacuum by the pump to overcome the restriction of an angle check
valve or foot valve (not part of the pump, but a necessary part of the installation),
(see Figure 7-7).
Foot Valve
It takes 1 inch of vacuum by the pump to overcome the restriction of 60 feet (18.3 m) of
horizontal piping from the tank to the pump (see Figure 7-8).
60º F (15º C)
2 To obtain the inches of vacuum required to deliver the product, simply add A, B, and C.
A. 9’ of lift = 6” (15.24 cm) of suction
B. Angle check or foot valve = 1” (2.54 cm) of suction
C. 60’ horizontal run = 1” (2.54 cm) of suction
TOTAL = 8” (20.3 cm) of suction
With 9.4 inches (23.88 cm) of suction to work with and only 8 inches (20.3 cm) of vacuum
required, conditions are normal and the pump delivers the product without vapor locking.
Note: This condition exists when the product is at 60° F (15° C).
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 7-5
Vapor Lock Conditions Vapor Lock Causes
With higher ambient temperatures, the vapor pressure of the product changes. As mentioned
above, the vapor pressure of today’s product is 10 PSI at 60° F (15° C). At temperatures of
90° F (32° C) or higher, it can go as high as 12 PSI.
95º F
(35º C)
Using the same formulae in “Working Pressure”, the working pressure equals atmospheric
pressure less the vapor pressure (see Figure 7-10).
14.7 PSI Atmospheric Pressure
- 12.0 PSI Vapor Pressure of the product
2.7 PSI Working Pressure
Atmospheric
95º F (35º C)
Pressure
14.7 PSI
Less
Vapor Pressure
12.0 PSI
equals
2.7 PSI
Working Pressure
Page 7-6 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Vapor Lock Causes Vapor Lock Conditions
Multiplying the 2.7 working pressure by 2 equals 5.4 inches (13.7 cm) of vacuum that the
pump can create before the product turns to vapor (see Figure 7-11).
PSI Vacuum
It still takes 8 inches (20.3 cm) of vacuum to deliver the product, but with higher temperatures,
there is only 5.4 inches (13.7 cm) of vacuum to lift the product. The result is vapor lock.
The pump plays a very small part in vapor lock situations. Following are the main reasons for
vapor lock:
• Installation
• Amount of product in the storage tank
• Vapor pressure of the product
Note: Vapor lock does not occur in diesel pumps because the vapor pressure of diesel is
approximately 8 PSI.
The only solution for vapor lock in hot climates is to keep the installation and pump cool.
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Page 7-7
Vapor Lock Conditions Vapor Lock Causes
Page 7-8 MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016
Index
Index
A P
Adjustable Bypass Parts Breakdown Parts List 4-2, 4-5
4-3, 4-6 Plug and Fitting Parts Breakdown 4-3
Air Eliminator Float Assembly Parts Pressure 6-1
Breakdown 4-7 Pump Pressure 6-3
Air Eliminator Parts Breakdown 4-6 Pump Vacuum 6-2
Air Separator Float Device 3-3 Pumping Unit - United States 4-1
atmospheric chamber 3-1 Pumping Unit, Euro and Heavy Duty
OIML Euro 4-4
Pumping Units 6-7
B
Bypass Valve 3-3
bypass valve assembly 3-3 R
Replacing Lip Seal 3-5
rotor assembly 4-2, 4-5
C
centrifugal air separator assembly 3-1
control valve 3-1, 3-4 T
throwout rings 3-6
F
float and valve assembly 3-1 V
float assembly 3-2 Vacuum 6-1
Flow Diagram 3-1 Vacuum Gauge Readings 6-2
G
Gauge Readings 6-4
Global Pumping Unit models 1-1
GPU M09593 functions 3-1
K
Kit Component Parts 4-9
Kits for M04920B003 and
M04920B015 4-8
L
lip seal 3-5
M
Model Breakdown 1-1
Model M04920B003 4-1, 4-2
Model M04920B015 4-4, 4-5
MDE-4447B Global Pumping Unit Operation and Service Manual · June 2016 Index-1
NEC® and NFPA 70® are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association. Tokheim® is a registered trademark of
Tokheim Holding B.V. Corporation.