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Group-A (10x2=20)

Brief Answer Questions (Attempt all questions)

1. Define accounting.

2. What do you mean by creditors?

3. Describe in brief about matching concept of accounting.

4. What are the accounting process. Write in points.

5. Explain dishonour of cheque?

6. The following information of Mechi Company is given.

Cases Assets Owner Equity Liabilities

1 500,000 300,000 ?

2 800,000 ? 250,000

3 ? 400,000 250,000

Calculate Missing using accounting equation.

7. The following particulars are provided to you:

Profit for the year Rs.10,000

Loss on revaluation. Rs. 9,000

Gain Cash flow hedges Rs. 13,000

Gain on sale of investment. Rs. 12,000

8. From the following information

Estimated useful life- 10 years

Cost of Machine-Rs.33000

Estimated residual value- Rs.3000

Required:Annual Depreciation.

9.When is trial balance prepared and why? Explain.


10. Prepare Journal entries:

Jan 1: Commencement of business with cash Rs.10,000

Jan 2: sold goods for Rs. 15000 on credit to Ram Rs. 4000

Jan 5: Rent paid to Ram Rs.5,000

Jan 8: Furniture purchased for Rs 15000

Group B (6x5:30)

Short Answer Question (Attempt any six questions)

11. Difference between accounting and accountancy.

12. What are different accounting standards? Describe them.

13. Why is final account prepared? Explain.

14. Following are the information of assets a company.

Particulars 2077 2078


Investment 250,000 400000
Building 350,000 500,000
Plant and Machinery 150,000 250,000
Trademarks 75,000 95,000
Cash and bank 80,000 40,000
Account Receivable 50,000 30,000
Required: Horizontal Analysis

15. The following particulars of Dolphin Company as on March 31,2022 is provided to you:

a) Banks balance as per company's record Rs. 60,000 and banks statement balance
Rs.68,500.
b) Cheques issued but not presented for payment Rs 6000
c) The bank had directly collected divided of Rs. 9000 and credited to bank account but was
not entered in the cash books.
d) Bank charges of Rs. 500 were not entered in the cash books.
e) A cheque of Rs. 2000 was deposited but not collected by banks.
f) A cheque of Rs 4000 return by bank marked as NSF.

16. The following information is provided to you:

Material s Purchased Rs. 200,000


Store Expenses Rs. 30,000

Manpower Cast Rs. 70,000

Rent Expenses Rs. 30,000

Power & fuel Expenses Rs. 5.000

Depreciation Expenses Rs. 4,000

The sales for the period was Rs. 500,000

Required: Value Added Statement.

17. On January 1st 1998, Company purchased Machinery life costing R$ 50,000 with an
estimated life of 56 expected salvage value The en July at the end of 2000, the company the sold
Machine is for Rs. 25000 and on the same date, a new machine porch- ased for Rs. 75000.
Prepare. Machinery account from 1998-2000.(Rate of depreciation for 2nd Machinery 20%).

Group-C (3X10:30)

Long Answer Questions (Attempt any three)

18. Explain the basic terminologies of accounting in brief.

19. Discuss in brief about accounting process or cycles.

20. From the following information, prepare a adjusted trial balance.

10% investment 97,000

8% preferred stock 100,000

Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable 65,000

Cash at bank 20,000

Common Stacks 200,000

Franchise 15,000

Furniture 50,000

Goodwill 50,000

Plant & Equipment 100,000

Prepaid Insurance 10,000


Purchase 100,000

Salaries 100000

Sales 400000

Share premium 22000

Wages 100000

Additional information

i. Transfer the profit Rs. 20000 to general reserve.

ii. Depreciate fixed assets by 10%.

iii. Wages outstanding Rs. 5000

iv. Prepaid insurance Rs. 8000 was expired.

v. Closing stock Rs. 50000.

21. Kellwood Company is in the process of preparing its statement of cash flows for the year
ended June 30, 2022.

Income Statement

For the Year Ended June 30, 2022

Particulars Amount (Rs.)


Sales revenue Rs 400000

Cost of goods sold 2.40.000

Gross Profit 1,60,000

General and administrative expenses 40.000

Depreciation expenses. 80.000

Loss on sales of plant assets. 10,000

Total expenses and losses 13,000

Income before interest and taxes. 30,000

Interest expenses 15,000


Income before taxes. 15,000

Income tax expenses 5,000

Net income 10,000

Kellwood Company

Balance Sheet As on June 30

Assets 2022 (Rs.) 2021 (Rs.)


Cash 25,000 75,000
Account receivable 40,000 50,000
Inventory 80.000 2,000
Prepaid rent 69,000 18,000
Total current assets 1,82,000 1,77,000
Land 60,000 150000
Pants and equipment 575.000 5,00,000
Accumulated depreciation (3,10,000) (2.50.000)
Total long term asset 3.25.000 400,000
Total assets 5,07,000 5,77,000
Liabilities 200,000
Account payable. 145,000 140.000
Owner accrued liabilities 50.000 45.000
Income tax payable 5.000 15.000
Long term bank loan payable 200,000 200,000
Common stock 75.000 1.50.000
Retained earnings 1.32.000 127.000
Total stockholder's equity 2.32.000 227,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 5.07,000 5.77.000
Plant assets were sold during the year for cash. The original cost of the assets sold was Rs.
50,000 and their bookvalue was, Rs. 30,000.

Required: Prepare a statement of cash flow for June 30, 2022 using the direct method in the
operating activities sections.

Group “D”

Comprehensive Answer Question (1*20=20)

22. The ABC Company's Statement of Profit and Loss a/c and Statement of Financial Position
for two years have been given below:
Statement of Profit and Loss

Account for the year 2075

Particulars Amount (Rs.)


Sales (Including Rs.8,00,000 credit sales). Rs. 15,00,000
Less: Cost of goods sold. Rs. 9,00,000
Gross Profit...... Rs. 6,00,000
Less: Operating Expenses:
Depreciation Rs. 3,00,000
Debenture Premium Rs. 20,000
Interest paid. Rs. 10,000
Other Operating Expenses. Rs. 1,50,000
Net Income before other income Rs. 1,20,000
Add: Profit from sale of fixed assets (book value Rs.40,000) Rs. 20,000
Net profit Rs. 1,40,000
Statement of Financial Position of a Company for 2074 and 2075

Capital and Liabilities 2074 2075


Share Capital @ Rs. 100 per share Rs. 12,00,000 Rs. 15,00,000
Share Premiums Rs. 1,20,000 Rs. 1,50,000
General Reserve. Rs. 40,000 Rs. 60,000
10% Debenture. Rs. 2,00,000 Rs. 1,00,000
Account Payable Rs. 1,60,000 Rs. 2,40,000
Bank Overdraft. Rs. 2,30,000 Rs. 1,60,000
Retained Eaming Rs. 1,50,000 Rs. 2,90,000
Total Rs. 21,00,000 Rs. 25,00,000
Assets
Fixed Assets Rs. 15,00,000 Rs. 20,00,000
Investment Rs. 1,00,000 Rs 2,00,000
Inventories Rs. 50,000 Rs. 1,00,000
Account Receivable Rs. 2,35,000 Rs. 90,000
Cash Rs. 2,00,000 Rs. 1,00,000
Preliminary expenses Rs. 15,000 Rs. 10,000
Total Rs. 21,00,000 Rs. 25,00,000
Required for 2075:

a. Current Ratio

b. Quick Ratio

c. Debt to Total Capital Ratio

d. Inventory Turnover Ratio

e. Total Assets Turnover Ratio


f. Net Profit Ratio

g. Return on Equity

h. Return on Investment

i. Interest Coverage Ratio

j. Account Receivable Turnover Ratio

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