UPASANA ACADEMY

PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION, 2022-23

Class-XII
SUBJECT - MATHEMATICS
TIME -3 HOURS FULL MARKS-80
General Instruction:
i) This Question paper contains-five sections A,B,C,D,E.Each section is compulsory.
However, there are internal choices in some questions.
ii) Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion –Reason based questions of 1 marks
each.
iii) Section- B has 5 very short Answer (VSA) –type questions of 2 marks each.
iv) Section - C has 6 short questions (SA)- type questions of 3 marks each.
v) Section -D has 4 Long Answer ( LA) – type questions of 5 marks each.
vi) Section -E has 3 source based/case based /passage based/ integrated unit of
assessment ( 4 marks each) with sub-parts.

Section- A
Multiple Choice Questions. Each question carries 1 mark.
1. If R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N, then the range of R is:
(A) {3,2,1} (B) {3,2} (C) {2, 8, 1} (D) {3}
2. The least value of 'a' such that the function f given by f(x) = x2 + ax + 1 is strictly increasing
on (1,2) is……………..
(A) 2 (B)-2 (C) 1 (D)-1
π
3. The function f given by f(x) = log(sin x)is on (0, )
2
(A) increasing (B) strictly increasing (C) decreasing (D) strictly decreasing
2x
4. If |x| ≤ 1, then tan-1 x+ sin-1( ) is equal to
1+ x 2
π
(A) 3 tan-1x (B) 0 (C) (D) π
2
5. Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer.
(A) f is one- one onto (C) f is one-one but not onto
(B) f is many-one onto (D) f is neither one-one nor onto
 dx
6. ∫ 2 Equals :
X +2 X +2
(A) x tan-1(x + 1) + C (B) tan-1 (x + 1) + C
(C) (x+1) tan-1x+c (D) none of these
7. If P(A|B)> P(A), then which of the following is correct:
(A) P(A∩B)< P(A) .P(B) (B) P(B|A)= P(B) (C)P(B|A)< P(B) (D) P(B|A)> P(B)
8. Method in which the previously calculated probability are revised with the values of new
probability is known as
(A) Conversion The (B) Addition Theorem
(C) Updation Theorem (D)Bayes Theorem
9. P(A) =0.4,P(B) = 0.8 andP( B|A)=0.6 then P(AUB) is equal to
(A)0.24 (B) 0.3 (C) 0.48 (D) 0.96
10. The derivative of 3X with respect to x is
(A) log(3) (B)X3X-1 (C) 0 (D)3Xlog(3)
dy
11.If xy=e(x-y) ,then is
dx

y (x+ 1) y (x−1) y−1 y ( x−1)

(A) (B) (C) (D) x ( 1− y )
x(1+ y) x (1+ y) x−1 ¿
¿
12. P (1, 5, 4) and Q (4, 1, - 2), then direction ratios of is :

(A) <3,-4,-6¿ (B) <3,4, 6> (C) <3,4-6> (D) < 3 ,-4,6>
13. The direction cosines of the Y-axis are
(A) (1, 0, 0) (B) (1,0,1) (C) (0,1,0) (D) (0, 0, 1)

14. The value of x for which x (i^ + ^j + k^ ) is a unit vector is:

1 1
(A ¿ (B) (C) 1 (D) 0
√3 √2
15. | a⃗ +⃗
b∨¿ ¿=60, | a⃗ - b⃗ |=40 and |a⃗ |= 22, then the value of |b⃗ | is:
(A) 48 (B) 46 (C) 23 (D) 32
16. Feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in given figure. Maximum value of Z= 5x + 7y
is
 (A) 32 (B) 38 (C) 23 (D) 48
17. The value of P (A |B), if P(B) = 0.5 and P(A ∩ B)= 0.32is :
(A) 16/25 (B) 9/16 (C) 25/16 (D) 16/9
18. The order and degree (if defined) of differential equation (y’’’ )2 +(y’’)4+(y’ )4 + 5 = 0an
(A)2,3 (B) 3,2 (C) 2,2 (D) 3,3

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R). Choose the a correct answer out of the following choices.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A .
(B) Both A and B are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false .
(D) A false but R is true.
3 3
19. Assertion (A) : If P(A)= and P(A∩B)=
5 25
Reason (R) : A and B are independent events.
20. Assertion (A): The equation of the line passing through (1, 1, 2) and (2.3-1) is
x−1 y −1 z−2
= =
1 2 −3
Reason (R): Equation of line passing through (x1,y1,z1)and (x2,y2,z2 ) is
X− X 1 Y −Y 1 Z −Z 1
= =
X 2−X 1 Y 2−Y 1 Z 2−Z 1

Section - B
This section comprises of very short answer type-questions (VSA) of 2 marks
each.
21. The equation of a line is 5r-3-15y +7-3-10%. Write the direction cosines of the line.
OR
If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector, prove that the magnitude of their difference is
√3.
2cos x−3 sin x
22. Integrate the function
6 cos x+ 4 sin x
23. Given that E and Fare events such that P(E)= 0.6, P(F) = 0.3 and P(E∩F) = 0.2, find P(E¿F)
and (F|E).
OR
If P(A)= 0.4, P(B) = p, P(A∪B)=0.6 and A and B are given to the independent events, find the
value of ‘P’.
24. Check if the relation R in the set R of real numbers defined as R = {(a, b) : a <b} is (i)
symmetric, (ii) transitive.

25.If A= [−14 21], show that (A-2I) (A-3I)=0.

Section - C
This section comprises of short answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each.

dy −2 y
26.If =e and y = 0 when x=5, then find the value of z when y = 3.
dx
OR
Solve the differential equation:
dy 1
(x2-1) +2 xy= 2
dx x −1
2
1 2x −1 1+ y
27. Find the value of cot [c os ¿ ¿−1 2
+sin 2
],|x|¿<1,y > 0 and xy <1.
2 1+ x 1+ y
28. Differentiate the function x x + x a +a x +aa ,w.r.t. x for some values of a > 0 and x > 0 .

OR
dy
29. Find the general solution of ( x +2 y )
3
=y
dx
OR
 Solve the following differential equation:

(1+ e ) dx +e
x x
y y
(1− xy )=0.
30. Find the mean of the number of doublets in three throws of a pair of dice.
⃗ c are mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitudes, find the angles which
31. If a⃗ , b∧⃗
⃗ 2 ⃗c makes withthe vectors ⃗a , b∧⃗
the vector 2 ⃗a ,+ b+ ⃗ c.

Section-D

This section comprises of long answer-type questions (LA) of 5 marks each.

32. There are two types of fertilisers 'A' and 'B'.’A’ consists of 12% nitrogen and 5%
phosphoric acid whereas ‘B’ consists of 4% nitrogen and 5% phosphoric acid. After testing
the soil conditions, farmer finds that he needs at least 12 kg of nitrogen and 12 kg of
phosphoric acid for his crops. If 'A' costs ₹10 per kg and ₹8 per kg , then graphically
determine how much of each type of fertiliser should be used so that nutrient requirements
are met at a minimum cost.

33. Find the matrix A satisfying the matrix equation [ 23 12] A [−35 −32 ]=[10 01] .
OR

[−sin
If P ( x )=
cos x
x
sin x
cos x], then show that P(x) P(y) = P(x + y) = P(y). P(x).

34. Draw a rough sketch of the given curve, y=1+| x+1|, x=−3 , x=3∧ y=0.Find the area of
region bounded by them, using integration.
OR

π
a a
2
Prove that: ∫ f ( x ) dx=∫ f ( a−x ) dx .and hence evaluate ∫ x
dx
0 0
0 sin x+ cos x
35. An open box with square base is to be made of a given quantity of card board of area c 2.
3
c
Show that the maximum volume of the box is cubic units.
6√3

Section - E

This section comprises of 3 case-study/passage-based questions of with two sub-parts.

First two case study questions have three sub sub-parts (i), (ii), (iii) of marks 1, 1, 2
respectively. The third case study question has two sub parts 2 marks each.
36. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
Manjit wants to donate a rectangular plot of land for a school in his village. When he was
asked to give dimensions of the plot, he told that if its length is decreased by 50 m and
breadth is increased by 50 m, then its area will n same, but if length is decreased by 10 m
and breadth is decreased by 20 m, then its area will decrease by 5300 m 2

(i) Find the system of equations in terms of x and y for the given information:
(ii) Write the system of equations in the matrix form.
(iii) Find the length and breadth of the rectangular filed.
Find the area of the rectangular field.
37. Case Study 2 Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
2
P ( x )=−5 x +125 x +37500 is the total profit function of a company, where x is the
production of the company.

(i) When the production is 2 units, what will be the profit of the company?
(ii) Find P’’(x).
(iii)What will be the production when the profit is maximum.
OR

What will be production of the company when the profit is ₹38,250.

38. Case-Study 3: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
Rohan is confused in the Mathematics topic Relation and equivalence relation. To clear his
concepts on the topic he took help his elder brother. He has following notes on this topic.
Relation: A relation R from a set A to a set B is a subset of the Cartesian product A x B
obtained by describing relationship between first element and the second element 'y’ of the
ordered pairs in A x B. A relation R in a set A is called:
Reflexive: If (a, a) RVAE A

Symmetric: If (a, a) R (aa) e Ray, R. Transitive. If (4, 4) e Rand (a, as) e R (1, 4) RY41,42,43 € A

Equivalence relation: A relation R in a set A is an equivalence relation if R is reflexive,

symmetric and transitive (i) Show that relation defined by R, = {(x, y)=y) x, ye Ris an
equivalence relation.

(ii) Check whether the relation (R) 'x greater than y for all x, y e N is reflexive, symmetric or
transitive.