XS123 - Manual de Operaciones
XS123 - Manual de Operaciones
XS123 - Manual de Operaciones
Machine number:228304293/228304294/228304295/228303261
Engine model:Dongfeng Cummins 4BTA3.9–C125–Ⅱ(CSⅡ)
Foreword
Thanks for you trust and recognition of XCMG brand and use of XS series vibratory roller!
This operation manual is an integral part of the machine, providing safety, operation, lubrication,
maintenance, common troubleshooting, transport and storage, technical specification and other
information. It support you to operate this machine favorably, safely and effectively.
This manual includes:
1. Safety manual,
2. Operation manual
3. Maintenance and repair
4. Transport and Storage
5. Technical Specification
This manual will help you:
• Understand this machine;
• Avoid damage caused by unprofessional operation;
Obeying the maintenance instructions will:
• Improve the reliability of machines in the field
• Increase the life of the machine
• Reduce maintenance costs and downtime;
Tips for using this manual:
• Before operation, maintenance and repair of the machine, it is important to read the content of this
manual carefully and operate as required, especially the safety matters;
• Machine operator shall keep this operating manual at handy place. The repair and management
personnel shall also read and understand this manual contents;
• If this manual is missing or contaminated, please purchase a new one from XCMG or designated
dealers. If this machine will be sold, please hand this manual to new user;
• We reserve the right of constantly modifying the Operation Instructions with technical improvement.
Please kindly understand that these modifications will not be noticed;
• For latest information and inquiry of this manual, please consult XCMG or its designated dealers.
Disclaimers:
XCMG do not undertake any responsibility for the safe operation of machine in following cases,
where:
• fail to operate in accordance with the requirements of this manual;
• beyond the scope of use of the products specified in this manual;
• insufficient maintenance;
• using the wrong fuel, lubricating oil, hydraulic oil, antifreeze and other oil products;
• not use the original parts;
• any modification without the written permission of the manufacturer;
III Foreword
XS123/XS123PD VIBRATORY ROLLER OPERATION MANUAL
IV Foreword
XS123/XS123PD VIBRATORY ROLLER OPERATION MANUAL
Table of contents
Foreword ........................................................................................................................III
1 Safety manual ............................................................................................................ 1-1
1.1 General Description ............................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 Safety directive ................................................................................................... 1-2
1.3 Safety regulations on operation .......................................................................... 1-3
1.4 Safety regulations on start ................................................................................ 1-10
1.5 Safety Regulations on Driving ........................................................................ 1-11
1.6 Safety regulations on transportation ................................................................. 1-15
1.7 Refueling Safety Procedures ........................................................................... 1-17
1.8 Maintenance and repair regulations.................................................................. 1-18
2 Operation manual ..................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 General description............................................................................................. 2-1
2.2 General view and illustration.............................................................................. 2-1
2.3 Display, operating elements graphic chart and function introduction ................ 2-9
3 Repair and maintenance........................................................................................... 3-1
3.1 Service points location........................................................................................ 3-1
3.2 Oils and liquids .................................................................................................. 3-3
3.3 Special recommended XCMG dedicated oils..................................................... 3-5
3.4 Recommended fastening torque ......................................................................... 3-6
3.5 Maintenance interval list .................................................................................... 3-6
3.6 Maintenance works............................................................................................. 3-9
3.6.1 Daily maintenance (every 10 hours)............................................................ 3-9
3.6.2 Maintenance works after first 50 operating hours ..................................... 3-17
3.6.3 Weekly maintenance (Every 50 hours)...................................................... 3-18
3.6.4 Monthly maintenance (Every 250 hours) .................................................. 3-22
3.6.5 Quarterly maintenance (every 500 hours) ................................................. 3-29
3.6.6 Semi-yearly maintenance(every 1000 hours) ............................................ 3-33
3.6.7 Annual maintenance(every 2000 hours).................................................... 3-34
4 Transport and preservation...................................................................................... 4-1
4.1 Transportation..................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 Storage ................................................................................................................ 4-7
5 Technical specification .............................................................................................. 5-1
Table of Contents I
XS123/XS123PD VIBRATORY ROLLER OPERATION MANUAL
II Table of Contents
XS123/XS123PD VIBRATORY ROLLER OPERATION MANUAL
In order to ensure the machine you acquired from XCMG is safe and reliable and for the sake of your per-
sonal safety and safety of others, the roller is manufactured according to the latest technical standards and
existing technical specifications and rules. However, the most important safety factor is you.
The Safety Manual is used for reminding you possible safety issues in daily use of the machine. Use under
following conditions could endanger personal safety:
• The machine is used for non-designated occasions;
• The machine is operated by authorized personnel never attended professional training;
• The machine is refitted and altered without written authorization of XCMG;
• Requirements of the manual are not observed;
Following rules and regulations are just as valid as requirements in the manual:
• Applicable rules on prevention of accidents;
• Public recognized safety and road traffic rules;
• Local safety rules;
• Local laws and regulations;
The operator has the responsibility of understanding and observing these rules. When those introduced in
the manual are different from laws and regulations of the user country, then laws and regulations of the
user country shall prevail.
Bear in mind!
• The machine must be checked by professional service personnel at least once per year.
Non-designated purposes
The machine cannot be used for:
• The operator cannot operate the machine in unprofessional manner or use it for any tasks other than pur-
poses specified in the manual;
• Inflammable and explosive environment;
• Vibration operation is not allowed on hard cement pavement, compacted pavement, severely frozen
pavement and all other hard pavements;
• Surroundings of dangerous buildings.
Particular care should be taken for the contents marked by the safety marks in reviewing
this Manual!
Following safety decals define important safety information. Read the information followed care-
fully and abide by it strictly, moreover, you should inform other operators of it.
Description of safety marks of different grades
• Operator must be acquainted with contents of the Operation Manual and the conditions of work-
ing places before operating the roller. This Manual shall be stored in a proper position within
reach.
• Operate in strict accordance with Operation Manual, regulations on maintenance and repair, and
transportation and storage regulation.
• Only specially trained personnel and skilled operators are allowed to drive the roller. The roller is
not allowed to carry on the irrelevant personnel. In the whole operation process, the operator
must always sit on the seat. Roller drive door must be closed before driving.
• Do not maintain or repair the roller during traveling.
• Getting on or getting off the roller is allowed only when the roller stops by holding handrail and
handle on the roller. While getting on and getting off the roller. While getting on and off the roller,
shall keep contact of your body, hands and feet with the machine, ensure three points contact
(two feet one hand or two hands one foot).
• Slow down while the roller is steering
• Driving across the slope is forbidden whereas driving uphill or downhill is allowed.
• While compacting close to curb or sunken places, make sure at least two-thirds of the drum is
over the compacted pavement.
• Make sure there is no obstacle in driving direction, on the pavement or in front.
• Drive with particular care on uneven roads.
• Use the provided safety equipment and fasten the safety belt.
• Keep the roller clean. Remove dirt and oil from the operating platform and steps, and keep in-
structions and marks complete and clear.
• Measures prior to refueling
– Shut down the engine;
– No smoking;
– Place filler pipe at the port of fuel tank for fear of sparks.
– Before leaving the machine unattended, please have its braking system engaged and shut off the
engine.
• Without cabin, wear ear protectors is suggested when the noise is above 85 db.
• Any retrofit and modifications requires written permission or authorization of XCMG.
• Start the machine as per its Operation Manual. When starting and driving the cold machine,
don’t use roller before hydraulic oil reaching normal operating temperature. If the hydraulic oil
temperature is very low, the braking distance is longer than normal circumstances.
• The roller cannot be towed unless under instructions of a professional.
• Confirm ROPS is applied before driving on the unknown road conditions.
• This machine can only be used on specified road. It is strictly prohibited to vibrate pivot or in
high density materials (such as hard cement or asphalt pavement).
1. Be familiar with all kinds of rules and precautions at work site(Figure 1–1).
2. Carefully read and understand this Manual prior to starting machine or operating the machine for the
first time(Figure 1–2).
3. The operator cannot drink alcohol and take stimulant or other drugs when driving the roller or perform-
ing pavement compacting operation.
4. Find out the place of fire extinguisher, first-aid equipment and alarm telephone(Figure 1–3).
5. Use common sense to avoid the accidents. When something unexpected happens, don’t panic. The
first most important thing is to protect life safety, followed by avoiding loss of property.
6. For self-safety, must wear personal safety protections(Figure 1–4).
• Helmet
• Working boots with steel header
• Protective goggles
• Reflective clothes
• Work gloves
• Ear protector
• Mask (dust environment)
Machine check
1. Machine is free from damage such as looseness, rupture or loss of component. In case of any damage,
do not use the roller before repair (place a warning mark on the roller to prevent use of the damaged
machine).
2. Windshield and reflective glass must be clean
3. Mark and pattern must be clean, complete, clear and distinguishable.
4. All hand or foot control elements, steps, anti-slip device and handle cannot be covered by ice or polluted
by oil or impurities.
5. No tool or other object is placed in operation space of the machine.
6. All kinds of necessary liquids are located at correct level. Fill liquid when necessary
7. Refer to refueling section for refueling operation.
8. Pay attention to keep away from open flame whiling check oil and liquid level and filling the machine
with oil. Smoking is forbidden!
9. If you find any problem or doubt that the roller is damaged, contact equipment manager, machine owner
or site manager to repair the faulty equipment immediately.
10.It is necessary to keep good ventilation under whatever circumstances. Do not start the machine in a
confined environment and be aware that the engine has the possibility of emitting dangerous smoke. Do
not work at narrow and poorly ventilated underground place.
11.It is necessary to install ventilation facility, water the pavement or wear mask if the pavement material
is likely to cause dust.
1. The operator shall accept professional training and be familiar with the machine, including its control
devices, marks and symbols. (Figure 1–5)
2. The operator shall be aware of capacity and limitation of the roller, including speed limit, lateral inclina-
tion limit, brake and steering limit, etc.
3. The operator must know the location and methods of emergency parking and avoiding danger.
Personal safety
1. Make sure the roller is free from any mark indicating the machine cannot be driven or needs to be
repaired.
2. Confirm that the machine is not being repaired.
3. Only start the machine from the main control penal.
4. Fasten your seat belt (if configured).
5. It is only allowed to get on and off when the roller stops, and hold the armrest to get on and off correctly
(Figure 1–6). Carrying passengers is forbidden.
6. Do not adjust seat while driving the machine as the seat may move towards undesired direction. Make
sure the seat backrest is fixed while adjusting it. The operator must sit in the seat while driving the
machine.
It is not allowed to adjust the seat while driving the road roller.
Working area
1. Check front and rear, top and bottom of the machine in the working area and confirm there is no person
or obstacle around.
Check surroundings of the machine in working area and confirm no person or obstacles.
2. Check for crack and depression on the pavement that may cause damage of the machineFigure 1–7.
3. Make sure vibration of the roller will not damage surrounding buildings and equipment. Remember that
vibration of the roller will be transmitted through pavement material by some distance.
3) Start the machine as per its Operation Manual. When the roller is started, the hydraulic oil tempera-
ture is lower and the braking distance is longer than that in the normal temperature.
In the process of the driving roller, please check the values and alarm indicator in the
instrument; Pay attention to whether there is abnormal sound or smoke, if there is any
abnormal situation, immediately stop and turn off the engine for inspection, repair or
maintenance.
2) Confirm if all control devices respond normally, especially brake control devices.
Parking brake inspection method: release the emergency brake button, and the parking brake indica-
tor light is off; press the emergency brake button and the parking brake indicator light is on. When
pressing the emergency brake button, push the handle forward and the machine will not move, indi-
cating that the parking brake is normal.
Inspection method of service brake: when the emergency brake button is released, slowly push the
handle, the machine travels forward, the handle returns to the middle position, the machine stops, in-
dicating that the service braking is normal.
3) If any problem is found, the engine shall be shut down. Warning signs shall be placed on the machine
when leaving the machine.
2. Driving on a slope
Running across the slope is forbidden. Running upward or downward along the slope is allowed(Figure
1–9、Figure 1–10). Do not shift gear on slope and shall drive with low speed. Do not use working
mode (vibration operation) while driving on a slope with large gradient.
• Shall use the ROPS and fasten the safety belt (if equipped) when driving on uneven roads.
• In case the machine gets approaching the road edges or hollow holes during compacting the ground,
make sure that 2/3 of the machine drums should be supported by the compacted ground area.
Running over a slope beyond the maximum inclination specified for the machine is not
allowed. Getting on and off a slope must be always at slow speed.
• Cross the rails stably and never allow steel drum to touch both tracks at the same time. Also, make
sure not to contact the high-voltage cable on the road. If the obstacle is very close and the roller is
trapped, shall pass through the obstacle instead of staying in the original place.
5. Shut down the engine
• Stop the engine following the instructions in the manual. Never stop the engine while the roller is
running.
• Remove the key and prohibit unauthorized personnel from operating the machine.
1-14 Safety manual
XS123/XS123PD VIBRATORY ROLLER OPERATION MANUAL
• It is only allowed to get on and off when the roller stops, and hold the armrest, step on the foot plate
to get on and off correctly. Never jump off a machine (Figure 1–13).
2. Transportation Vehicle
• The truck must accord with the requirements of such transport vehicles, such as maximum load, en-
gine power, brake performance, etc.; transportation truck should be especially dedicated to transport
rollers; use a slope for loading / unloading!
• The best way to move the roller for a distance is to use a trailer.
• The loading and unloading of roller should make use of the metal inclined plane, which should be in
the best condition. Never use a deteriorated inclined plane(Figure 1–14). Make sure the slope is
correctly placed between transportation truck and road surface. and free of oil, dirt, snow, ice and silt
etc.
• Make sure the truck hits the ground, and make sure the drag rod is underlaid with wood. Attach the
chain cable to the roller and load the winch on the carrier vehicle. Shall use chain and steel wire of
right size, do not use thick string.
• Start the winch and pull the roller into the trailer. Turn on the emergency braking on the roller. Ensure
that the roller is safely loaded onto the vehicle in accordance with the operation manual. Make sure
all parts of the roller are not loose.
3. Loading/Unloading the Machine with a Crane
As for small size rollers, cranes can be used to transport them onto transportation truck. All small rollers
are installed with hoisting holes. Roller’s weight is marked on its nameplate. Operations should follow
rollers’ safety regulations.
4. Towing
• Never tow the roller with long-distance (greater than 300 meters). The traction speed shall not exceed
1km/h. Shall obey the traffic rules. Never travel with the speed that not allowed in the operation man-
ual. Sitting on the roller when towing is prohibited(Figure 1–15).
• For specific towing measures, please carefully read the chapter content of operation manual.
1.7 Refueling Safety Procedures
Take the following safety measures when refueling:
• Shut down the engine;
• No smoking;
• Keep away from open fire;
• Let fuel mouth contact oil tank, avoid to produce sparks;
• Make sure adding the qualified fuel oil to proper position of fuel tank;
• Shall remove the oil residue before starting the machine;
• Tighten the fuel tank cap, to avoid accidents when the fuel flows out.
• Don’t fill fuel to the machine in an enclosed are with poor ventilation.
• When filling the fuel should be away from flame and hazardous sources that may cause the risk.
• The oil pipe is grounded by locating it on the oil tank neck point, so as to avoid generating electri-
cal spark.
• No smoking! No mobile phones during oil filling!
• Stick a mark to the roller to indicate the roller is under repair. Make sure the roller in the parking brak-
ing state(Figure 1–16).
• Make sure braking system engaged and shut off the engine(Figure 1–17).
• When welding or doing other operation which will produce large amounts of heat or open flames, must
drain the oil tank, and dry it.
• Never weld near a plastic or rubber material, such as a polyurethane scraper. Toxic smoke is produced if
these materials are heated.
• Make sure the battery and power source disconnected before using the electro welding.
• Never use the gasoline (flammables) for cleaning. Seal the unused flammable or harmful materials and
handle properly. When using hazardous materials on your body shall use a gas mask.
• Shall use upholder to prevent the roller from falling or inclining when lifting the roller. Jack up the roll-
er is not allowed(Figure 1–18).
• Do not repair the roller when it is running. One of the principles is that the hood should be well covered
when the engine is on. Make sure forward/reverse control handle is in the center and apply emergency
brake. When starting the engine indoors, the additional exhaust pipeline should be connected to direct
the exhaust gas out.
• Shall be careful when the engine is started, if possible, shut it down before repairing.
• Shouldn’t wear loose clothes when repairing the engine.
• Pay attention to the hidden problems mentioned in the engine operation manual.
• Let the engine cooling down before repairing the engine.
Repair of cooling system
• When the roller works under high oil pressure, minor damage or crack of the rubber hose and at the
joint could result in severe consequence. Please note that the hydraulic pipe is made of rubber that might
have crack after used for some time. The new rubber hose should be provided by XCMG if you are un-
clear of its endurance degree. Do not store the rubber hoses for a long time as their storage life is
limited!
• Please note that the hydraulic system might have pressure even when the machine stops. It is a must to
release the pressure before repairing the hydraulic system.
• When checking the hydraulic system should wear protective goggles and gloves. Should use paper
board to check the leakage, do not contact directly by hand(Figure 1–20).
• If the hydraulic oil permeates into your skin or eyes, should be treated timely.
• When filling the hydraulic oil, be especially careful to remove the oil tank cover, forbid smoking or use
of open flame and remove residual oil. No smoking or open flames. Residual oil should all be removed.
• Make sure pressure stop valve is correctly set. Overpressure will result in rupture of rubber hose and
consequent injury while under pressure will bring about difficult control of the roller.
Repair of battery
This machine uses maintenance free imported accumulator, only need to check the binding post and
charge in time. Corrosion on the binding post must be removed in time, after cleaning the components,do
not assembly before drying.
Do not smoke; Keep away from open fire. Do not put any metal tools onto the battery.
If short circuit occurs, cut off the circuit immediately with insulated material. Do not touch it with
hands.
Keep great ventilation while charging the battery under normal temperature.
Be especially careful while replacing the battery to prevent short circuit of battery terminal. To disconnect
the battery, first disconnect its negative terminal.
When using the charger to recharge, shall disconnect the charger power supply before connecting the
charger and battery cable.
Repair of tire
• Shall repair the tires in the repair office. Replace the tire with special tools and devices as it is filled
with compressed gas(Figure 1–21).
• For inflation pressure of the tire, refer to descriptions in technical specification. Pay attention to that
sunshine and friction could boost tire pressure.
• Do not exhaust by opening the tire deflation valve manually(Figure 1–22), but gradually reduce tire
pressure with air needle.
Operation in cabin
• Check for damage of cab and its connection. Fasten connecting bolts of cab with an adjustable wrench
on a regular basis (for fastening torque, refer to maintenance instructions) (Figure 1–23).
• Check working status of seat belt (if equipped) and Seat belt shall be exchanged if damaged or
overstretched.
If the roller is installed with air conditioning system, do not perform welding operation around the air con-
ditioner or at its inlet. All repair operations to the system, including replacement of antifreeze, must be
performed in a workshop with special equipment (Figure 1–24).
Engine radiator must be filled with antifreeze when the roller is installed with an air conditioning
system.
Following safety decals define important safety information. Read the information followed care-
fully and abide by it strictly, moreover, you should inform other operators of it.
Description of safety marks of different grades
5 6
4 7
2 8
1
3
9
13 12 11 10
13 Scraper plate
This machine is medium, self propelled, sing drum, full hydraulic vibratory roller, has big exciting force,
high compaction efficiency, good compaction quality and other characteristics.
1. Engine
Four stroke, water-cooled line engine in compliance with Tier 3 emission regulations is equipped as
standard.
2. Hydraulic propel system
Equipped with closed loop hydraulic drive system of variable pump, one variable motor and one con-
stant motor, can change speed for two gears.
3. Power train system
Equipped with heavy drive axle, anti slip differential mechanism.
4. Hydraulic vibration system
Equipped with closed loop hydraulic virbaiton system of variable pump, constant displacement motor,
achieve double frequency, double amplitude.
5. Braking system
Brake system is composed of drive axle, wet multi-disc brake of front drum reducer and hydrostatic
braking hydraulic system.
6. Drum
Vibration drum adopts XCMG cylindrical four support drum structure.
All kinds of instruments, indicators, operation button, accelerator knob and lever are integrated on the
angle adjustable instrument box and left side control box.
The cabin is equipped with heating and air conditioner, radio cassette, floating seat.
The main technical parameters please see part 5 specification.Having characteristics of high exciting
force, high compaction efficiency, good compaction quality.
This machine applies to compaction of different material of base layer, sub-base layer and filler, is the
idealistic of high speed sub-way, high grade highway, air port, dams, harbor and construction site. The am-
bient temperature range shall be -10℃ ~45℃, the altitude shall never above 2000 m, please consult the
manufacturer or local dealers before operating the machine in special environment of low temperature,
high temperature, plateau, desert area, etc.
Fixing This is the fixing hole of the road roller. It is used for
1
position mark transporting the complete machine.
Lifting place This is the lifting hole of the road roller. It is used for
2
sign lifting the complete machine.
注 意 CAUTION
1、整机启动前应将前进后退操作杆置于中位。
Before starting the machine,place the Forward/Reverse
control lever to be in neutral position.
2 、开启机器前,必须把驾驶室门关闭,建议戴上护耳器。
Before driving the machine,the doors and windows of
the machine must be closed,and it is recommended to
wear ear protector. Operation Special tip to emphasize the main precautions for
3 3、压路机停止时不能振动。
Do not apply vibration performance before the machine stops.
4、改变振幅应在振动完全停止时进行。
Amplitude can only be change when the machine stops completely.
5、如进行紧急制动,按下紧急制动按钮后,应立即把前进/ 后退操
instructions operating the road roller.
作杆置于中位。
In case of emergency braking,move the Forward/Reverse
control lever to be in neutral position immediately after
pressing down the emergency button.
6、千万不能用改变发动机的转速来调节压路机的运行速度。
The speed of the road rollar can not be regulated by
changing the rotae speed of the engine.
Read mark of
Special tip to remind operator of carefully reading
4 Operation
the operation manual before driving the road roller.
Manual
Emergency
5 Special note, emergency exit
exit
Water tank
7 This is the place where water tank is located.
mark
Hydraulic oil
9 HYDRAULIC OIL Remind that at this position shall add hydraulic oil.
alarm mark
H
Hydraulic oil
12 tank high and Shows the oil high or low level of hydraulic oil tank
low mark
L
CAUTION
When the temperature below 0 度,after parking the Low temper-
13 Loader.Please drain the engine radiator oil cooleran ature water-
water pipe.If the water has not been added anti-freezer,
proof mark
it will freeze the engine radiator and oil cooler crack.
A7272B
Danger sign
Safety sign Danger of squeezing when the hinge
14 in impact
connection of front/rear frame is reversing! Keep off!
zone
Oil discharge
16 This position can drain the engine lubrication oil.
mark
Water
17 drainage Discharging the water from the engine and cooler
mark
Engine
20 lubricating This is the position for adding lubricant to engine.
oil
Danger sign
Safety sign Safety sign When the fan is moving,
21 for moving
don't contact it with finger or arm.
fan
ROPS/FOPS
23 ROPS/FORS Cert No.
CJ20130203
Manufactured in accordance with
ISO 3471:2008,ISO 3449:2005
For cabin or canopy.
Machine serial number
mark
Manufacture:XCMG CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO.,LTD
Address:Xuzhou Economic Development Zone,Jiangsu,P.R.China
Main
Here is the main disconnect switch socket, connect
27 disconnect
the power supply with the key.
switch
WARNING
Under severe construction condition,when the hydraulic Cooler Special note, hydraulic oil temperature above 80℃ or
28 oil tempurature is higher than 80℃ or the water tempurature cleaning above 100℃, should clean the condenser or
is higher than 100℃,please clean the condenser,hydraulic
alarm radiators.
oil radiator and water radiator timely.
Decal protection
Keep decals clear; clean it with clean fabric strip and soap water when necessary; don’t use detergent or
gasoline.
The sign must be free from damage or loss. In case of loss, damage or unclear graphics, should be ex-
changed in time.
Safety signs are more important. They should be checked daily.
13 14 15 16 17
18
19
The USB port on the radio cannot be used for charging, otherwise it may damage the radio and
your charging device.
waiting
Engine If this indicator light is on, means engine
maintenance failure level is level 1- 2, should stop the
4 operation of the vehicle and engine safely as
soon as possible for troubleshooting to reduce
the damage to the engine.
Low engine This lamp is on, indicating that the engine
oil pressure lubricating oil pressure is too low, shall stop
5
the machine and inspect.
Air filter clog The light is on, indicating that the air filter is
clogged, immediately stop the machine for
inspection.
6
11
13 alarm
17
18
Neutral gear This lamp is on, indicating that the gear lever
alarm is in the median
21
30
P this lamp is on.
Instrument lamp
After switching on the power of the whole
switch
machine, press the instrument light switch.The
2
background light of combined instrument and
rocker switch is lit on.
Front headlamp
5 Press the switch to turn on the headlights.
switch
Rear headlamp
6 Press the switch to turn on the rear headlights.
switch
Before welding the frame, shall disconnect the connecting wire of the battery, disconnect the
controller, combination instrument, electronic handle, and other connectors of the electronic
components.
7 8 9
6 10 11
12
13
14
3 4 5
1 2
24 23 22 2120 19
26 25 18 17 16 15
27
31 30 29 28
The following is the lubricating oil, hydraulic oil, coolant and fuel used in the machine. Same oil or
higher grade of oil is recommended.
Hydraulic
Hydraulic oil XCMG 40– 1 –10℃~+40℃ 240L
system
0# 0℃~40℃
-10# 10℃~0℃
Diesel tank Diesel 240L
-35# 35℃~-10℃
XCMG
dedicated
Radiator Coolant -45# antifreeze ≥-40℃ 30L
Oil cups at
knuckle
bearing of
steering
General
cylinder and
Lubricating lithium grease
articulations, –20℃~120℃ -
grease for automobile
oil cups at
use
framework
bearing, rear
engine hood
hinge
When the roller is used under extremely high temperature or particularly cold conditions that
require use of special lubricant, it is recommended to contact contact dealer or After-sales Service
Department of XCMG.
When above lubricant requirement is hardly met, please contact dealer or After-sales Service
Department of XCMG.
Packing
No. Oil name Oil type Oil code
specification
1 18L 860162224
2 CF-4 15W-40 4L 860162225
3 200L 860512750
4 18L 860162230
5 CH-4 15W-40 4L 860162231
DIESEL
6 200L 860512751
ENGINE OIL
7 18L 860162222
FOR XCMG CF-4 20W-50
8 4L 860162223
9 18L 860162228
CH-4 20W-50
10 4L 860162229
11 CF-4 10W-30 18L 860162226
12 CH-4 10W-30 18L 860162232
13 18L 860162240
L-HM46
14 200L 860162241
15 68# 40-1 18L 860162242
16 L-HM68 200L 860162243
17 HYDRAULIC 18L 860162244
L-HM32
18 OIL FOR XCMG 200L 860162245
19 VG46 18L 860162246
20 AW-68 200L 860162247
21 18L 860164061
XH46
22 200L 860164062
23 18L 860162236
GL-5 85W-90
24 GEAR OIL FOR 4L 860162237
25 XCMG 18L 860162238
GL-5 80W-90
26 4L 860162239
27 8# 18L 860162248
28 TRANSMIS 6# 18L 860162249
SION OIL FOR 1888 AUTOMATIC
29 XCMG TRANSMISSION 18L 860162252
OIL
30 CNG ENGINE 15W-40 18L 860162234
31 OIL FOR XCMG 5W-40 18L 860162235
Repair and maintenance 3-5
XS123/XS123PD VIBRATORY ROLLER OPERATION MANUAL
Packing
No. Oil name Oil type Oil code
specification
BRAKE FLUID
32 DOT4 0.8L 860162250
FOR XCMG
ANTIFREEZE
33 -45# 18L 860162251
FOR XCMG
1. Refueling of diesel
No. Name
1 Oil dipstick
No. Name
1 Filler cover
2 Observation window
No. Name
1 Vibration motor
2 Vent plug
1 2
Figure3-8 Dust discharging of air filter
No. Name
1 Air filter
2 Dust collector
1 2
Figure3-11 Padfoot drum scraper plate
2
1
4 5
No. Name
1 Nut (×20)
2 Bolt (×12)
3 Bolt (×8)
4 Bolt (×6)
5 Bolt (×40)
6 Nut (×4)
No. Name
1 traction frame
2 Oil cup
3 Steering joint
4 Frame vibration
1 2
Figure3-15 Collision risk zone
No. Name
1 Articulation
2 Danger sign in impact zone
1 3 2
Figure3-16 Check tire pressure
No. Name
1 Rim
2 Ball nut
3 Inflating valve
No. Name
1 Filler plug
2 Level bolt
3 Drain plug
No. Name
Plug screw M18x1.5 (upper
1
vent)
2 Plug screw M18x1.5 (side feed
hole)
3 Plug screw M18x1.5 (bottom
bleed hole)
4 Brake release double-screw
bolt (2 places)
5 Nut M14X1.5 (2 places)
No. Name
1 Radiator
2 Fan
7. A/C Maintenance
Maintenance intervals
System parts Action Month Half of Yearly
year
Refrigeration Check for wear and - ※ -
tube chafing
Connector Check the leakage - - ※
Condenser Check for heat sink status - ※ -
Reservoir Check for use or - - ※
replacement
Cooling
Refrigerating Check for refrigerant ※ - -
system
fluid condition
Air conditioner Check the connection - - ※
main body status of main fastening
parts
System sealing Check each sealing part, - - ※
exchange timely
Compres Electromagnetic Check the clutch off state - ※ -
sor clutch
Maintenance intervals
System parts Action Month Half of Yearly
year
Belt Check the belt and tensity ※ - -
1 2
Figure3-23 Replace diesel filter element(fine filter)
No. Name
1 Fuel -water separator
2 Fuel fine filter
No. Name
1 Hand pump and filter base
2 Vent bolt
3 Water cup
4 Filter cartridge
5 Drainage valve
6 Water level sensor unit
Apply a thin layer of hydraulic oil to the Figure3-25 Replace hydraulic oil filter
surface of the rubber seal pad of the new
hydraulic oil filter element; No. Name
1 Hydraulic oil filter
Rotate the filter element and install it. After
2 Cabin ladder
connecting the rubber sealing pad with the
1–1 Filter cartridge
filter seat, tighten it for half a circle more.
1–2 filter base
Start the engine and check whether the fil-
ter is leaking. Check the hydraulic oil tank,
if required, add the hydraulic oil.
Do not leave old seal ring at the filter, or there will
5. Lubrication on rear hood hinge and other be oil leakage between new sealing and old sealing.
parts Be careful not to tighten it too much, otherwise will
damage the seal.
Fill grease to the oil cup at hinge part of
the rear hood with grease gun, grease gun
hose nozzle (see attached tools) for three
strokes (or until the overflowing of grease).
Add clean gear oil from the oil inlet, add Working under the roller is strictly forbidden while
until the oil overflows, and tighten each oil the engine is operating!
plug (the sealing ring needs to be
replaced).
Do not smoke; Keep away from open fire. Do not put any metal tools onto the battery.
If short circuit occurs, cut off the circuit immediately with insulated material. Do not touch it with
hands.
Keep great ventilation while charging the battery under normal temperature.
No. Name
1 Oil cup (right side of drum)
Strictly ensure brand no., quality and cleanliness of the hydraulic oil.
Use of oil with other brand no. is not allowed unless allowed by the Manufacturer.
Mixture use of hydraulic oils with two different brand No. is strictly forbidden.
Fill gear oil, loose oil level bolt, fill No. Name
through the hole on the oil filler plug until Filler plug
1
oil comes out of oil level bolt hole, and
2 Level bolt
then fasten oil filling (drain) plug. The fill-
3 Drain plug
ing volume is around 50l.
4.1 Transportation
For short-distance transportations, the roller can travel to the site according to road conditions.
Shall use platform trailer for long-distance transport of the roller.
The crane can be used to unload a small sized roller onto the transportation vehicle. Load and unload the
large type roller with ramp. All rollers are designed with hoisting holes. Roller’s weight is marked on its
nameplate. Operations should follow rollers’ safety regulations.
Transportation Vehicle
The following conditions shall be taken into consideration in case using a transport vehicle: maximum
load, rated engine power, brake performance, etc.; it’s better to use vehicles exclusive for transporting
roller. Press the brake button when the roller is on vehicle and ensure that all parts of the roller are tight-
ened without looseness.
Drive the roller onto a carrier vehicle as shown inFigure 4–1. The angle of ramp should be less than 20%
(α≈11.3°). The incline can be made of rock and concrete or metal surface. (the surface is like the
washboard).
1 2 3 4
Figure 4-1 Roller driving on/off the transport vehicle
Attach the chain cable to the roller and load the winch on the carrier vehicle, as shown inFigure 4–3. Shall
use chain and steel wire of right size, do not use thick string. (Anchor the transporters) , to avoid excessive
stretching of the rubber damping block, do not over tighten it . At the same time, put chocks under front
and rear drums to ensure that the roller will not move or slip.
1 2 3 4 3 2
Figure 4-3 Tow-down the roller
No. Description
1 Transportation vehicle
2 Chain
3 Wooden chocks
4 Road roller
Make sure braking system engaged and shut off the engine(Figure 4–4).
After hoisting the roller, must loosen the locking device of hinge joint frame to the home position before
starting the engine.
Lock the front and rear chassis before lifting the roller (Figure 4–4).
First use the hard drag bar to fix the roller and trailer. Release the brake before towing the machine, the
braking is realized by trailer during towing. In downhill traction operation of the roller without braking ca-
pacity, the traction device must have enough strength and capabilities against inertial impact of the
machine.
1. Tow the machine in a short distance when the engine is running.
1) Open the rear engine hood and find the multi-function valve on drive pump (Figure 4–6).
2) Screw the nut anti-clockwise to loose the valve core, screw down the nut valve core.
4) Tow the roller (the machine can be steered if the steering system works well).
1 2
Figure 4-6 Drive pump
No. Description
1 Fixed nut
2 Multi-function valve core
2. Tow the machine in a short distance with engine or drive pump failure
1) Open the engine hood and find the multi-function valve on drive pump, release the multi-function
valve core;
2) Find the drive axle (Figure 4–7), remove the two brake release nuts from the drive axle, and screw
them on the brake release bolt respectively. Alternately, turn the two nuts clockwise in half turn until
they cannot be screwed, and then the drive axle brake release.
3) Find the reducer (Figure 4–8) and turn the two mechanical brake release bolts clockwise until they
are unscrewed.
4) After the towing completed, reset the brake bolts and nuts of the drive pump, drive axle and reducer.
Only can use the hard drag bar to toe the roller.
Running over a slope beyond the maximum inclination specified for the machine is not allowed.
Getting on and off a slope must be always at slow speed.
4.2 Storage
Daily storage and preservation
• At the end of daily work, park the machine onto a flat ground. If it is just a case of having to leave the
machine onto a slope, then block the machine’s both front and rear drums (Figure 4–9) with stones or
wood chocks, so as to prevent any accident happening;
• Before leaving the machine unattended, please have its braking system engaged and shut off the engine.
• Before leaving the machine unattended, please have its braking system engaged and shut off the engine.
• Switch off the power system and have the parts with locking-key securely locked ( such ascab door, en-
gine hood, etc.), and keep the keys well.
• Clean the machine to keep it free of dirt and dust, especially clean the engine, generator, injecting pump
of start motor, injector, hydraulic pump and motor as well as hydraulic hoses. After cleaning, wipe them
with dry and soft cloth.
• Drain the coolant of the water tank radiator
• • Clean every lubrication point with coal oil and fill lubrication grease.
Long-term storage
1. Storage site
• Normally, the machine should be placed in a storage room with nice ventilation.
• If the machine has to be placed outdoor, park it on a concrete road, which has a sewerage system.
Cover the machine with some plastic sheets (Figure 4–10). In addition, the storing place should not
be exposed to natural disaster, corrosive and hazardous substance and gas.
2. Storage
• Start the machine every month and rotate it at low speed about half an hour to make all systems lubri-
cate, at the same time, grease all points.
• Regularly check the protective cover and anti-corrosion substance on the machine.
• In the winter, before storing the roller for a long time, you must drain out the coolant in the radiator
to avoid the radiator being damaged due to frozen water.
S K
A W
L B
Figure 5-1 Overall dimensional drawing
Dimensions
A B D H K L S W
(mm)
XS123 3010 2300 1523 3150 417 5940 30 2130
XS123PD 3010 2300 1723 3150 417 5940 30 2130
XS123PD XS123PD
Unit XS123 (padfoot (padfoot
drum) segment)
Weight
Operating weight kg 12000 13000 13000
Distributed mass of front kg 6700 7700 7700
drum
Distributed mass of front kg 5300 5300 5300
drum
Static linear load N/cm 308 - -
Driving performance
data
Driving speed ( gear I ) km/h 0~ 4.8 0~ 5.0 0~ 5.0
Driving speed ( gear II) km/h 0~10.4 0~10.4 0~10.4
Theoretical gradeability % 45 45 45
XS123PD XS123PD
Unit XS123 (padfoot (padfoot
drum) segment)
Minimum turning radius mm 6800 6800 6800
Swing angle of front and ° ±10 ±10 ±10
rear frame
Power system
Engine manufacturer - DONGFENG
Cummins
Model - 4BTA3.9-C125 4BTA3.9-C125 4BTA3.9-C125
Cooling mode - Water-cooled Water-cooled Water-cooled
Number of cylinder - 4 4 4
Rated power kW 93 93 93
Rated speed rpm 2200 2200 2200
Fuel Diesel Diesel Diesel
Voltage V 24 24 24
Drive system
Drive system - Hydrostatic Hydrostatic Hydrostatic
closed-loop closed-loop closed-loop
Braking system
Service brake - Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic
Park brake - Mechanic/ Mechanic/ Mechanic/
hydraulic hydraulic hydraulic
Secondary brake - Mechanic/ Mechanic/ Mechanic/
hydraulic hydraulic hydraulic
Steering system
Steering system - Articulated Articulated Articulated
Steering control - Hydraulic Hydraulic Hydraulic
Vibration system
Vibration system - Hydrostatic Hydrostatic Hydrostatic
closed-loop closed-loop closed-loop
XS123PD XS123PD
Unit XS123 (padfoot (padfoot
drum) segment)
Vibration frequency Hz 30/35
Nominal amplitude mm 1.8/0.9
Exciting force kN 280/190
Tire
Spec. - 23.1 -26 23.1–-26 23.1–-26
Ply rating - 12 12 12
Air pressure kPa 200 170 170
Volume
Lubrication oil L 10
Fuel tank L 240
Hydraulic oil tank L 240
Coolant L 30
Vibratory drum chamber L 45
Front drum reducer L 3
Drive axle L 16.4