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Elasticity

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Elasticity: The action or response of consumers to unit inelastic when it equals 1.

Therefore, the flatter


changes in products and services the curve, the greater the price elasticity of the
demand, and the steeper the demand curve, the
Price elasticity of demand: observes how the
smaller its price elasticity.
quantity demand of consumers responds to changes
in prices. A product can either be elastic or inelastic. Total revenue: the amount a buyer paid to buy the
Inelastic when the quantity demand is not changed or product or services of a seller. The total revenue is
heavily affected by the change, and elastic when the the price multiplied by the quantity sold.
quantity demand is affected heavily by the changes
Income elasticity of demand determines how the
in price. This have various factors that affects it
change in consumers income affects the quantity
namely:
demanded. To calculate the income elasticity of
• Availability of close substitutes: more demand, divide the percentage change in quantity
substitute products are more elastic as demanded by the percentage change in price.
consumers have other options.
Cross-price elasticity of demand determines how the
• Necessities versus luxury: needs vs. wants
changes in demand for a good affect the price of
Needs tend to be more inelastic, and wants
another good in the market. It is computed by
are more elastic.
dividing the percentage change in demand of one
• Definition of the market: Changes in
product by the percentage of another product.
quantity demand are based on how needed
the product is. The price elasticity of supply and its
• Time horizon: changes tend to show up in determinants determine how the quantity of supply
the long run compared to the present or short is affected by the price. Measures if it is inelastic or
period. elastic. In the market, the determinant is time. It tends
to be that supply is affected in the long run and can
Price elasticity of demand is computed by dividing
be inelastic in the short term. This is computed by
the percentage change in demand by the percentage
dividing the percentage change in supply by the
change in price.
percentage change in price. This computation

The midpoint method is an easier way of computing determines whether the supply curve is steep or flat.

the price elasticity of demand. In this equation, the


Supply, demand, and elasticity are connected to each
middle number separating the two given numbers is
other. However, good news for one isn’t always good
used and is the basis of the computation.
news for the other.

In economics, demand is considered elastic if it is


greater than 1, inelastic when it is less than 1, and

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