Elasticity: The action or response of consumers to unit inelastic when it equals 1.
Therefore, the flatter
changes in products and services the curve, the greater the price elasticity of the demand, and the steeper the demand curve, the Price elasticity of demand: observes how the smaller its price elasticity. quantity demand of consumers responds to changes in prices. A product can either be elastic or inelastic. Total revenue: the amount a buyer paid to buy the Inelastic when the quantity demand is not changed or product or services of a seller. The total revenue is heavily affected by the change, and elastic when the the price multiplied by the quantity sold. quantity demand is affected heavily by the changes Income elasticity of demand determines how the in price. This have various factors that affects it change in consumers income affects the quantity namely: demanded. To calculate the income elasticity of • Availability of close substitutes: more demand, divide the percentage change in quantity substitute products are more elastic as demanded by the percentage change in price. consumers have other options. Cross-price elasticity of demand determines how the • Necessities versus luxury: needs vs. wants changes in demand for a good affect the price of Needs tend to be more inelastic, and wants another good in the market. It is computed by are more elastic. dividing the percentage change in demand of one • Definition of the market: Changes in product by the percentage of another product. quantity demand are based on how needed the product is. The price elasticity of supply and its • Time horizon: changes tend to show up in determinants determine how the quantity of supply the long run compared to the present or short is affected by the price. Measures if it is inelastic or period. elastic. In the market, the determinant is time. It tends to be that supply is affected in the long run and can Price elasticity of demand is computed by dividing be inelastic in the short term. This is computed by the percentage change in demand by the percentage dividing the percentage change in supply by the change in price. percentage change in price. This computation
The midpoint method is an easier way of computing determines whether the supply curve is steep or flat.
the price elasticity of demand. In this equation, the
Supply, demand, and elasticity are connected to each middle number separating the two given numbers is other. However, good news for one isn’t always good used and is the basis of the computation. news for the other.
In economics, demand is considered elastic if it is
greater than 1, inelastic when it is less than 1, and