Wipro 3
Wipro 3
Wipro 3
The users of financial analysis can be divided into two broad groups
Internal users:
1. Financial executives
2. Top management
External users:
1. Investors
2. Creditor.
3. Workers
4. Customers
5. Government
6. Public
7. Researchers
The easiest way to evaluate the performance of a firm is to compare its present
ratios with past ratios. When financial ratios over a period of time are
compared, it is known as the time series analysis or trend analysis. It gives an
indication of the direction of change and reflects whether the firm's financial
performance has improved, deteriorated or remind constant over time.
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
To determine the financial conditions and performance of a firm. Its ratio may
be compared with average ratios of the industry of which the firm is a member.
This type of analysis is known as industry analysis and also it helps to ascertain
the financial standing and capability of the firm & other firms in the industry.
Industry ratios are important standards in view of the fact that each industry
has its characteristics which influence the financial and operating relationships
TYPES OF RATIOS
Liquidity Ratio
It is essential for a firm to be able to meet its obligations as they become due.
Liquidity Ratios help in establishing a relationship between cast and other
current assets to current obligations to provide a quick measure of liquidity. A
firm should ensure that it does not suffer from lack of liquidity and also that it
does not have excess liquidity. A very high degree of liquidity is also bad, idle
assets earn nothing. The firm's funds will be unnecessarily tied up in current
assets. Therefore it is necessary to strike a proper balance between high
liquidity. Liquidity ratios can be divided into three types:
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Cash Ratio
ACTIVITY RATIO
Turnover ratios also referred to as activity ratio ora ratios, measure how
efficiently the assets are employed by a finns. These ratios are based on the
relationship between the level of activity represented by sales or cost of goods
sold and levels of sanoats The improvement turnover ratios are invermory
turmer, collection period, receivable turn over, fixed assets tomover and total
assets turnover. Activity ratios are employed to evaluate the efficiency with
which the firm manages and utilize its assets. These ratios are also called
turnover ratios because they indicate the speed with which acts are being
converted or turned over into sales. Activity ratios thus involve relationship
between sales and A proper balance between sales and assets generally
reflects that asset utilization.
Activity ratios are divided into four types:
Total capital turnover ratio
Working capital turnover ratio
Fixed assets turnover ratio
Stock turnover ratio
LEVERAGE RATIO.
Financial leverage refers to the use of debt finance while debt capital is a
cheaper source of finance: it is also a riskier source of finance. It helps in
assessing the risk arising from the use of debt capital. Two types of ratios are
commonly used to analyse financial leverage.
1.Structural Ratios.
2. Coverage ratios.
PROFITABILITY RATIOS.
A company should earn profits to survive and grow over a long period
of time. Profits are essential but it would be wrong to assume that every action
initiated by management of a company should be aimed at maximizing profits.
Profit is the difference between revenues and expenses over a period Profit is
the ultimate 'output' of a company and Profitability Ratio can be divided into
six types:
o Gross profit ratio
o Operating profit ratio
o Net profit ratio
o Return on investment
o Earns per share
o Operating expenses ratio
OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
o To analyse the profitability position of the company.
o To assess the return on investment.
o To analyse the asset turnover ratio.
o To determine the solvency position of company.
o To analyse the capital structure of the company through leverage ratio.
LIMITATIONS:
Research Methodology:
Research is designed as a systematic, gathering recording and analysis of data
about problem relating to any particular field.
→ It determines strength reliability and accuracy of the project.
Research Design:
Research design pertains to the great research approach or strategy adopted
for a particular project. A research project has to be conducted making sure that
the data is collected adequately and economically.
The study used Descriptive research design for the purpose of getting an
insight over the issue. It is to provide an accurate picture of some aspects of
market environment. Descriptive research is used when the objective is to
provide systematic description that is as factual and accurate as possible.
Group Companies
History
Wipro started in 1945 with the setting up of an oil factory in Amalner
a small town in Maharashtra in Jalgaon District. The product Sunflower
Vanaspati and 787 laundry soap (largely made from a bi- product of Vanaspati
operations) was sold primarily in Maharashtra and MP. The company products
Ltd. was named western india The Birth of the name Wipro.
As the organization grew and diversified into operations of Hydraulic Cylinders
and InfoTech, the name of the organization did not adequately reflect its
operations. Azim Premji himself in 1979 selected the name "Wipro" largely an
acronym of Western India Products. Thus was born the Brand Wipro. The name
Wipro was unique and gave the feel of an 'International" company. So much so
that some dealers even sent their cheques favoring Wipro (India) Limited.
Fortunately, the banks accepted them!!By the carly 90s, Wipro had grown into
various products and services. The Wipro product basket had soaps called
Wipro Shikakai, Baby products under Wipro Baby Soft, Hydraulic Cylinders
branded Wipro, PCs under the brand name Wipro, a joint venture company with
GE named Wipro GE and software services branded Wipro. The Wipro logo
was a 'W", but it was not consistently used in the products. It was clearly felt
that the organization was not leveraging its brand name across the various
businesses.
Company profile
Business Description
Wipro Limited is the first PCMM Level 5 and SEI CMM Level 5
certified IT Services Company globally. Wipro provides comprehensive IT
solutions and services, including systems integration, Information Systems
outsourcing. package implementation, software application development and
maintenance, and research and development services to corporations globally.
The Group's principal activity is to offer information technology services. The
services include integrated business, technology and process solutions including
systems integration, package implementation, software application development
and maintenance and transaction processing. These services also comprise of
information technology consulting. personal computing and enterprise products,
information technology infrastructure management and systems integration
services. The Group also offers products related to personal care, baby care and
wellness products. The operations of the Group are conducted in India, the
United States of America and Other countries. During fiscal 2007, the Group
acquired Wipro Cyprus Pvt Ltd, Retailbox By, Enabler Informatics SA, Enabler
France SAS, Enabler Uk Ltd, Enabler Brazil Ltd, Enabler and Retail Consult
GmbH, Cmango Inc, Cmango (India) Pvt Ltd, Saraware Oy, Quantech Global
Services and Hydroauto Group. Board of Directors
WIPRO
Vision:
Fuelled by culture and values
Wipro is built on a foundation of Values. The values form the essence of their
culture. The values are a guide to their behavior. With 75,000 people across 29
countries, its the values that ties them together that is what makes Wipro, Wipro.
They call their values the Spirit of Wipro
The spirit of Wipro is deeply rooted in their history and in what they are, and at
the same time is soaring with their aspirations. Each Wiproite is expected to live
the Spirit of Wipro-manifest it in thought and action.
Spirit Of Wipro
Intensity to win
Make customers successful
Team, Innovate, Excel
Act with Sensitivity
Respect for the individual
Thoughtful and responsible
Unyielding Integrity
Delivering on commitments
Honesty and fairness in action
The spirit of wipro is an invisible synthesis of all three statements. It means
manifesting intensity to win, acting with sensitivity and being unyielding on
integrity all the time.
Mission:
Quality has always been a strong part of Wipro's proposition. Wipro boasts of
many pioneering achievements in quality journey. Quality is focused on not
only in the product or service that touches its customers, but also on internal
processes and as an enabler facilitating on going business transformation to
meet dynamic market challenges.
Products
Indian Household Business
The Indian household business is led by our flagship brand Santoor, one
of the leading toilet soap brands in India. Our other key brands include Yardley,
Enchanteur, Hygienix, Chandrika (Ayurvedic bathing products), Glucovita
(Energy drink and Tablet), Safewash (Liquid detergent), Softouch (Fabric
conditioner), Giffy (Dish wash liquid), Maxkleen (Floor Cleaners and Surface
Sanitizers) ,Wipro Garnet (LED Lights) and Aramusk (Male Grooming).
FORMULAS
Liquidity Ratio
It measures the ability of the firm to meet its short-term obligations, that is capacity of
the firm to pay its current liabilities as and when they fall due. Thus these ratios reflect the
short-term financial solvency of a firm. A firm should ensure that it does not suffer from lack
of liquidity. The failure to meet obligations on due time may result in bad credit image, loss
of creditors confidence, and even in legal proceedings against the firm on the other hand very
high degree of liquidity is also not desirable since it would imply that funds are idle and earn
nothing. So therefore it is necessary to strike a proper balance between liquidity and lack of
liquidity.
The various ratios that explains about the liquidity of the firm are
1. Current Ratio
2. Acid Test Ratio/quick ratio.
3. Absolute liquid ration/cash ratio.
Interpretation.
Current ratio is always 2:1 it means the current assets two time of current liability.
After observing the figure the current ratio is fluctuating.
In the year 2008 ratio is showing good shine.
Here ratio is increase as a increasing rate from 2004 to 2008.
Company is nowhere near the ideal ratio in every year but every company cannot
achieve this ratio.
Current ratio is increased in 2007-08 as compared to 2003-04 because of increase in
Inventories 100.96% and 123.77% increased in Cash and Bank balance.
Current ratio is decreased in 2005-06 as compared to the last year because of increase
in liabilities by 45.39% and 93.19% in increasing in Provision.
Interpretation.
Standard Ratio is 1:1
Company's Quick Assets is more than Quick Liabilities for all these 5 years.
In 2007-08 the ratio is increasing because of increase in bank and cash balance.
So all the years has quick ratio exceeding 1, the firm is in position to meet its
immediate obligation in all the years.
In 2005-06 quick ratio is decreased because the increase in quick assets is less
proportionate to the increased quick liabilities.
The Quick ratio was at its peak in 2007-08, while was lowest in the 2004-05.
PROFITABILITY RATIO
The profitability ratio of the firm can be measured by calculating various profitability ratios.
General two groups of profitability ratios are calculated.
a. Profitability in relation to sales.
b. Profitability in relation to investments.
A company should earn profits to survive and grow over a long period of time. It
would be wrong to assume that every action initiated by management of company should be
aimed at maximizing profits, irrespective of social as well as economical consequences. It is a
fact that sufficient must be earned to sustain the operation of the business to be able to obtain
funds from investors for expansion and growth and to contribute towards the responsibility
for the welfare of the society in business environment and globalization. The profitability
ratios are calculated to measure the operating efficiency of the company.
The following Profitability Ratios are calculated for the company.
Gross Profit Ratio.
Operating Profit Ratio.
Net Profit Ratio.
Rate Of Return On Investment.
Rate Of Return On Equity.
Interpretation.
After observing the figure the ratio is fluctuating.
Company has rise in its net profit in 2006-07 as compared to the previous
year because the company has increased its sales 41.45%.
Though the company's sale is continuously rising but the net profit is not
so much increased so management should take some steps to decrease its
expenses.
Sales is decrease in 2008 compare to 2007
The overall ratio is showing good position of the company.
Interpretation.
From the above observation it can be seen that ratio is fluctuating.
In the year 2005-06 Rate of Return on Investment is slightly increase as
compared to previous year
Ratio is decreasing after 2005 at a decreasing rate because of assets
increase compare to sales.
The company's Total Assets is increased to 86.51%, so ROI is decreased
so conclusion made that company is not utilizing its assets and
investment efficiently.
As a result the share holders are getting higher return every year and investment portfolio
scheme selection was a judicious decision taken by the company. This happens because Profit
and Share Capital both increasing same way.