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    CSS Margins

    Uploaded by

    shridhar2901

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CSS Margins

    Uploaded by

    shridhar2901
    4 views6 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    4 views6 pages

    CSS Margins

    Uploaded by

    shridhar2901

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 6

    CSS Margins

    The CSS margin properties are used to create space around elements,
    outside of any defined borders.

    With CSS, you have full control over the margins. There are properties for
    setting the margin for each side of an element (top, right, bottom, and left).

    Margin - Individual Sides


    CSS has properties for specifying the margin for each side of an element:

     margin-top
     margin-right
     margin-bottom
     margin-left

    <html>

    <head>

    <style>

    div {

    border: 1px solid black;

    margin-top: 100px;

    margin-bottom: 100px;

    margin-right: 150px;

    margin-left: 80px;

    background-color: lightblue;

    </style>

    </head>
    <body>

    <h2>Using individual margin properties</h2>

    <div>This div element has a top margin of 100px, a right margin of 150px, a
    bottom margin of 100px, and a left margin of 80px.</div>

    </body>

    </html>

    Margin - Shorthand Property


    To shorten the code, it is possible to specify all the margin properties in one
    property.

    The margin property is a shorthand property for the following individual


    margin properties:

     margin-top
     margin-right
     margin-bottom
     margin-left

    So, here is how it works:

    If the margin property has four values:

     margin: 25px 50px 75px 100px;


    o top margin is 25px
    o right margin is 50px
    o bottom margin is 75px
    o left margin is 100px
    <html>

    <head>

    <style>

    div {

    border: 1px solid black;

    margin: 25px 50px 75px 100px;

    background-color: lightblue;

    </style>

    </head>

    <body>

    <h2>The margin shorthand property - 4 values</h2>

    <div>This div element has a top margin of 25px, a right margin of 50px, a
    bottom margin of 75px, and a left margin of 100px.</div>

    <hr>

    </body>

    </html>
    CSS Padding
    Padding is used to create space around an element's content, inside of
    any defined borders.

    Padding - Individual Sides


    CSS has properties for specifying the padding for each side of an element:

     padding-top
     padding-right
     padding-bottom
     padding-left

    All the padding properties can have the following values:

     length - specifies a padding in px, pt, cm, etc.


     % - specifies a padding in % of the width of the containing element

    <html>
    <head>
    <style>
    div {
    border: 1px solid black;
    background-color: lightblue;
    padding-top: 50px;
    padding-right: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 50px;
    padding-left: 80px;
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>

    <h2>Using individual padding properties</h2>

    <div>This div element has a top padding of 50px, a right padding of


    30px, a bottom padding of 50px, and a left padding of 80px.</div>

    </body>
    </html>

    Padding - Shorthand Property


    To shorten the code, it is possible to specify all the padding properties in one
    property.

    The padding property is a shorthand property for the following individual


    padding properties:

     padding-top
     padding-right
     padding-bottom
     padding-left

    So, here is how it works:

    If the padding property has four values:

     padding: 25px 50px 75px 100px;


    o top padding is 25px
    o right padding is 50px
    o bottom padding is 75px
    o left padding is 100px

    <html>
    <head>
    <style>
    div {
    border: 1px solid black;
    padding: 25px 50px 75px 100px;
    background-color: lightblue;
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>

    <h2>The padding shorthand property - 4 values</h2>

    <div>This div element has a top padding of 25px, a right


    padding of 50px, a bottom padding of 75px, and a left
    padding of 100px.</div>

    </body>
    </html>

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