Ice is frozen water. Icebergs. Ice can float as it is You can see this at A glacier is a huge mass less dense than home. Take a of compacted snow and ice water. This means plastic drinks bottle that originates on land and that for a given and fill it with water. moves downslope in volume there would Freeze standing response to gravity. be more water upright in your Ice sheets are large molecules in liquid freezer. When you masses of ice which can water than in solid take it out, the ice cover more than water (ice). This is should be above the 50,000km2. quite unusual – level you filled your Ice shelves are slabs of when most liquids bottle to. So the glacier ice which float on solidify, the solid volume of space the sea. formed is more taken up by the Icebergs are large pieces dense than the water is greater of glacier ice that have liquid. when it is frozen. broken off and are now The bonds between the water molecules in floating on water. ice mean that ice takes up more space than the same mass of liquid water. Melting Icebergs Because of the relative Glacier Ice densities of the ice and the sea water, usually only 1/9 of Ice is frozen water. But the ice that forms the total iceberg is above sea glaciers is quite different from the ice level, the rest being below the cubes you get from your freezer. Instead it surface of the water. is snow that has been compacted over time – and all that compaction has given it When ice that is floating in water melts, quite a different crystal structure. there is no change in water level. This can be seen in the beakers here – an ice cube Glaciers contain more than has been placed in water in each one. just ice. As they move over Marked is the level of the water at the the ground they pick up beginning of the experiment. You can see bits of soil, rock, and that, as the ice melts, the water level organic material. Glacial remains about the same. Why do you think ice also contains lots of this is the case? bubbles of air under great pressure because of the So where does the rise in sea level from amount of compaction. If the melting of ice come from? It comes you put a piece of glacial from the melting of ice which is formed on ice in a glass of water, the land. Icebergs have broken off glaciers air in these bubbles rushes which were on land. We need to worry out as the ice melts, and about the melting of ice sheets – the could cause your glass to Antarctic ice sheet is the largest single explode! mass of ice on Earth containing 30 million km3 of ice! If this all melted, it would cause sea levels to rise by 61.1metres!