Course Notes - 20240703 - 0006
Course Notes - 20240703 - 0006
Course Notes - 20240703 - 0006
2n !",Jrrr$z2enn eafru{.
{d.u'tr"2*Itsfie\oadgijS * 2. trg.=l ! n E n 'rlzIiS.flq*y_n iil}+riir".6dz 6^Eees
{{,-tGtifii:1d&AtttifliitlA.gAf ATzz isvur.lnpiiid f a2 -.r-ru;itf olry-}xysw'x I } l_zzl!(}i*qWsf_
-\ekl}ftt-nIa{.{fFrrlr' - :o't4i_id^6r\$ii&ran-{n?GlZZ"{Iettit\&[ttttB\[[sr]So0rfitiyii
Vriir0fit0q {'ry$zzo6*y-eiii}r'J l'1" 02rl2 "l fo-vfr6iQvysa---!zyz?v+0"Alzd_[Xokni.=n ' 'An2
'6=rrrrrl"nzr'gnf .l ""hrbioatv\Quafh+a*irrr{;' j Ilrla:i+tvtwaxxwww'=t."ffEf fecdcc
cccccGCCdddddcb" I JFZYYXXXYYcVYVRSVWcXYf gj lihqfb_abQv u r{$< }i-ri6yri0tcyyy}i$t:tit}fiO$gy
o0fdirr-F4-Loopo;ri':.iriAofii€"arxyi{tit*;t'..'{{{"narn i,,ueovzyzi',zzi-zzzzzzzzlzzzzzzzi
i i i i I i_tiio."
rrii.Flzxbg-'_q_q'zo&u-,rr,Ilr1lroll J JJ "*J:g3i:::Iaaa"
J +s{f{{{'+'o{f,
aaZdd{rEP}rveZZl^t\lFf iari+PtPtfaff ----}-e;;;-*t;le;;;; i;;<<o(<<((<((<<i{uisdfrflfliidisd.zwour
kb^ [zt3VUYxxTPwgTPRZ^fr:fiu.'?ot&yUirtyy fifrayyori$.,..iT-$l'l>n ;222it f)ro+8n"=z]{rqi+nr. r nnrr
"Fn+flerwqrAi"] -"IblYd"" lFef lY_wu&o6oof----o-={l ilil iliiiijio: ji ll ll li i i}o}-fidwv^R.b"aaCcp.
2<-En"rRpY^_ZZPhOO$O2J j+=.q.. '2 0 lnnnnOnnnilnnnnOnnf,nn...0""t€otoOOOOf*F-ll dO
audedqm. I URFYcotfz.{fuaeiaa{iUrtrAaatl-IXqJ "{{,{ri".{r<((B0trfi&Af i-. !+lkep'.a<2" 'a{fd'
F{.lf-ioririd{}"ixwr$;r\obd'l^^lsowPUwjlTsosssliikkoj j jij j jiof fidcwtrrp'Thda*cc\b-nn .a*t
Ar'fA{vdrlllll\YlaflF. o"*rooos*{r-"..{{{"n'-' '"{{{"r{..'+""s6nn{o"
r2tr ',o'"l'=fi=fi=o'n I'n,nE+dofiyyi;1ir-iiiiqufEEFflilar{ Bii{nt 2t0tlfi6l;nnn€oxi;l{{t
{ct{izsYu=nfterr.flrfroAst{lvvxq{-{zzz?2tT =idbZeb bbpbbhfbab^oaddeddbaoaaabaa"o"
'bcccc8bhb-r-Ebe^*..Fbbbebail r:i:x*-'fazrfc\8lZ-{-orrrcrrrrrllnnlrl {f{'nsar n
lrrlclrll L oE22z,rfnz... .:trF 12I ,nu lzn2z2oti$-t4rTF+lnri{i**o f if&-dF, ,ag
wflwyofiF'nno'{j=ii:,,&uosa}ttziz xyr-rtdbdIfp'chiha\iqj^^_aaaiabbbb]p'edddccdadE^efe
f a.+la ro*p2t&oIiorapc\Im.rr(Innn$n$220]n!1 zerq222zaa22
&t]nnnnrn2222;22fl222a2 IInIII
2 ! : IJII} E.&IIIA . i ,- \
IIIII\I2 " a:{ IJ-D 22 FJ J ; ff ;.
"'n",1T}'S.'f*&*1'lp.&#l< &1ryx*ifrE
- ip\$?Js*r " roogi[5-L666-q]TS*. + e u $rru" z i u c*,rL-'{
ue{, u*}ur"+rJre u-!-}.ru=EnJiurr rr rrzzzt*EuuztrfEtrJ ["5lt-lltEpAJtjtn]' - aJsE:TaEz-Tlllt
Ir"r[[EEE\]-illl]zzzzazzzzzzzzw7,Axxx*_\ollltljllu[[[5t\\-srgii:iE.."E6J3:] r{}s{,,[E,,.ru
t rsoYl] . ftuqlxA[
u"rjlf*.io}.u8J"' " uo "uEueirueaaril Ye .sJ.-rrzCIQi [-: uK -**--B- [ I
. -*ppp$d.&xnzzArr*l I I i + \ l'{f ,, gJ;jgnApI{qqr{qridz +u u-lJ"Ju B uou u u-z taU r.l'?
"
r.{s Same+" esll*E*enIE*l$ &**x
&i
ocoorJ"'.:..i.:,,:,,:-lJ*.:-.:,'.:",o-.i."ouoooooo3'u"-iurLsc- UtJI)pBz-/'SIur'I lA-fJJJllt.llz\---Lr \\oL-gYllu.A
n.+++><Dr:':::i*rii,;iii.5"i;p1;1iffi._--r-spslIg?{Aq*$*\\\t t i lEl I I l-\t td}a iZ* }"r'B rr rg3}o}} qoeas
l' Lru. x tSJE--*tr- t*--:.tr[D-zesu \-qnqpa]{}tTTDnrururTT}tTTtrT4TTrurnrtrffipl:f,apppx}tg3{ovqqr{oqI
rr,-r ; i .aQert'TIuaax6€pto$p' '*Jf uB aortIItr$ z . u-tSSSSEqopoEuu+4rq$r tfnaQf,r$d6tilq\tepaa
psTT[[sf;qE\*,.$rqe-n,nz-Iu €,e]lrr3\la.:-nuJ,rJr]Jt IfsszE lrII,*?zz""pou]-l-i""]
Sl r8l,tr?Tr-,\d\\\-,xq-iE"JJuzzrgr*uJij-e&uT3rr{aie[:r.rve-#E,,nEeE,r5-t\\Jq;:c,:** tt
\\tt{tp\\\ZZZ\\E\tt_-,qrp*pg\cosssBs+"}"ESBAI 13o:.iiOez-rz"ru.,oB*1"...f:FEn[][Z-;d*n
" "Elrr#Sr"o'Jsn1[e166rErtr-TF.ea' reg'I*EBEE,.rpoptpe1qctrpFeaatrppqqppppcatsts}J}fanp
E{}
ppqsrosllrpea6eqelo.?-rB ri "+U\\\\\J\\\eT<+...Rrrra:rr.{rrrrrrrrgrr i a$uz eutralLSA
\l:1ceSu.l::iClu,,urnJ{i6gaeEq6665r:EES;6qEE,E51\gfig"u:rr+-."n-Sq-Eqqqfpe alli}aaa}r:}}TT
rqqFr6ggEg;g6sEE66;3ggiaaeeaeegi6n$p ".
qqqJg, _Blerrrtrpj " . xAJ I I ltr\\ I I I \ \*s+ " r . .
Br=s zzzz"jt:rlfzui " *o"e+blqll[*z*pgL " ]'"".]-l uzzzQ'=xeq$]aTT,JJIdTP{ul ='*"93*c*=a- "rr
aeV.rii,A.LalzlDZ.&-rrtEr.l zzzzzpr.T6\:{Bp}t-l}UEe?lrrt0rrzrae}u r{Ti{JOqgFd"RryeJ.f i.3
e* { ., , "I *Elxl tid{ - $nAi}K Lrrrg.rJ gux5agsg } + tur 666656F
= " " " "r{rrrrrr . " " =sopseau*666886&
En.666665"6$o88-epaarob$. _f . u,rflf*\ iqq*,ccA3, a,royJ">q[f-tZ:X&-${TaerIrri"rIIrrI?rrlrr
rs{rrr+15 h iF-r Ju=axrj . "E "o&Bz"*x- uqg{" u urJr f - -r}r i !#-}Bsrrtt} uJ}}}*- *rrg: va
' .do' .i.J+"2#uuu'FBl-:+[r *5.lusrrueunr]Jaoxr..'r:RTg$SFqqqs;r-r3r;
"J}++ f]JJ]]]]D3]]]]]]
aJJTd]*.iiJg*fJ-ozrl* urlE$Eqse?3olcna=sS-" %uurza.rurr.dj**,"jgt"a-rrtr.z!"ru0rrruu
aezl??eI,,itipgqqqgEn;e-;-..qqDq333qqE.p.r.EcaaaDliJHE<<rt.dl.ea/vrIi",f:Q v*=IzIrII
rrdrrerelrlraal-rrriu rrvr.",rrrrT..+-.Tp-l-*r aii"i-'!i! ii ii t=oil ii iit.rLiiiinl!li ii =r.o-Ln*-==.,ttr:
fE,,rq;qqiqpsi< =bqruu-{68.*r1s1xu"* ezztrlreuDuuuuatrr s oJ-esr} zrsJy,.- s-ovrj+F
g\1fcaa".ElJJtlu,,.*"*"gJJes-a.r*\-.Tix-r[0-r$€-]BE66t+xtId]J u$Eu"u]JD]]J]#]]d"""u
sg iirrf!z u u*rrrB J-eqqqqqqqqtsar3i}aactdr*sca33or(}eo33ccr:.cp t,-aa$f f "nIqa;a1 quur{n . u .D
u
zzzzuuuuDunuuo.r,ruD zzzzzzrrJrEr+]][pALc-g*oi.]erT*Iut.qt-Eb-:[iorrrxrrlrrr8L=-alqrppp
SeE { eeertee{-r qqqqeeeuua3-pa.yi6. OA.{ I B ,rT I f p-q*q. urr [d. rr*TTIBIIIITTIIJ .u,rEE#csrEEE
...DqqcpppcqDqccooo33u.ugiHrz;lEuiU__ge$-J"rAiutnx.ETccDpEEJ.qqiq-***[r_
n*trtt[[**n--",-EE.B...eeecr$cc-o]]Cu["I.."+ roII.ur:..-E zzzzz=pfI,f\aqqqdqq-V8,.-
qRi{I{6}}sJ-r}tiT}tX}t{{DIttt[:1X[pq6qqq633flaapoqoec6rqaId
"tN oreztraT!rr]-<irTToE.-_,q
be-r -[*,*r5?*pnp.t i tiiLiiDtttii ii il li tni->os-(rgevod[3aSaiqdp*as]ca]. r-rtsri;rrxir.+-"reqz,rq
og{!rJirmseD:}r,."..J.tlt-.+zDO0rIrHi-ii"ggxlcpc-dq,}-+-.orx izxq"qq \rtroErrl.ud-x}.,
J.;g " "J+S+r=+.."jdj
trBrt[*+o+E-TErf"*o 3 rxuEza*z.p]rs.'rj]uoE"o,,uJ]J-r]ff*uoru
dJuouu,rusDuuo"'aof*ltps\.x'=Jur!{ .{" $ tEqgqq;.f}qY-"=-r-'' '-,r.rlai="""grT}xqe*=ipcg
's
u. "d ?r;J u-ir{ccee.EDrx-r =x+}!o}uzzzz*"D.uuuuuu zDzzezzzzr,rl r=--.g5g*i-..udjrri"!=.},
..O $e}d gId$qBr.Juez.{rrtlrrErrrrrrlr@ezrl.u3H-:?rrS /rrr ?zzzz"D,}tJ-Xqenus?]i
&L*-i."uEsr.I=+.Tlrrrr8e"Szu*."S i Lrg ,lj qJ-,ie..=r.rqjj,[rrrjq..".J"Feu"]uorr rtrlsu
9o *j* u Erril r trrrr. atrtrrr "rr rrrrll,E 1 tr I] D n
DBDDI}BDB
EBDDbEtrEI)
PI}DBNtrBDB.
EI}EDSI}DEI}
D o,{+q.iirn"rc.Hro"::',6"uo*f .o;}t.Ere..p"-r[.r:iT*A-n]'"lirVIi.td.rH.r>tT"I)ngu
H.-rfr.-:rH.-rh*.-"r?T[-I{ }Euprt-{r3*:Eg"T( }gu.{"1a" rEf E.T l)nup{.(ro"-rpA"T i}iu-{.-rc. -tET
g.T?))&p2x"-v-dH.-:I"{rsI.-r3o-rFE-T"r}}r..fi"13* r}'.=r?E. rJrtT"6}xo..rE.E *g"tO0ru*dT}d
3 . e-l 3.r .1 " SB*r9. rE?.I00f,us$Tlil
-l B '
r:1il xxugr r -d6*ro-.1 ?.T0GluoJ{T3d
rrI{8" tsus":S
S"-: ]'orrlior l-"rx*.-l f .rn6.pp-pr{+-aii.5J}*-?If-fii }"r ,.uEefd-rn?.rts.rH?.-r9.rVE*-rY.-r?.8X4
'paAJffsa
r s1tg5t:111g "?I0U !{OI,IEESdHO} N0gdg SXISS {t} 1q61:r{dc3 }usu$o}JIIUfTX T}d-dH (
TXTSd=S3If{}3NVT UA,IHI TfdB
OI{=SESIfiIXNVT€SSESddI}S TId : HSEdT ,lES T.CdB
EEddIl=HIg,ln*,EXS T.fA$
ASfiaSHOT=3FlI{Il{Ig,LfiS TfdB
.{.{O=XSTdn{ &fiS T.fdB
I=tr.Eil ,rgs TrdS
Sfi9=HOI'lfiTOS$U,ISS TfdB
.{,{O=3{IfiNOt{O}E LES TfdS
.!i.{O=&gU ,}gg TfAS
irx3sp'a1u1dru*& spJES noi {usq,E- - ptol{ llcscJsTFE-g?ssgqsg'*,=8,},f1ffiSg' ,IgS T1'dS
,,6r :,r?: u T zat L* {vz.0u -??3}ltr{of ,*=s&,trEHsf ,rgg rrds
,, 3E$3fi49 -dO,:,)IS fi (= f f, }*Eqsi',, =U,L'MOf ,IES TldS
,, JEIIIS=IJ33ErqOI'i, =SJ-,LY$Of ,lSS TfdCI
,,S0"0I ,ItiI sJ-totrLlTlt;oliuI SO,, J,HSHHS} TfdB
i. : Ja?tr1:g 1eE-:e6., ,ll1glgr{O} T;,dB
q0'rt'a uorsJaJ! -r3il,Tr[ : r3ATJff ?urJd {EsJeATufi HssdE ,IldgH},{*} TfdE
8d&[!=&SSS{O}*NIU&S ,IsS TfaIA
!*xcop " a1e lduag sEJeS tro& ]tuerl,r- * prf:.tlo*or*Tu{tTrd0xE?Ezl
* **
pr?F.prq5#Ipol |6=. r,dlgnggpXUirug ie igag:ra;ae rpnlEI=x-
s;irre iisu-$oo-qs-pu- Etru-Eui isj;;ili8-eu"i jsli6i,a"6i,a.tr,a.t-t
'; '; opiisijpil-l ;;-ie-ioeiqil{
is;i"pgi"35Nu'Jrig,.i+i i-ii rl-i"r',"=,rld dJu*v".i ;. jq orir J *++ll='l lr(fstio"Ja
$iCI$r0g$og*T[g*SvrlvgalLgriH=,tr-n L6Errius { - r rtiin*pie'rzl J{oI)=l'p++xg;Ixilrr.-u T
' iJ i. i . i. i- +" +p- +"tr+-rD+"r+-t+-Br+"r+"I+E.r+.r+.rd"it iJ rJ.*j,d,r,,.. i..Ji
"tr vr ro€,ui*.,,*x-$ r"ie.rl-",*rT$iliBI$liqgip>ig=,,rx6grg6all- gii6g3-i(jlg -*u""Je< r$.tdw
al:llI$LjS S1€g85<n*rlgdrj ; -U. ?" fJrd.ezS.zzHz"naD.xa.*".xS.*i"ri"*;.xi.=;.ri"x;
.*i.H;.xi"Hi.ri.#i-.r8jl(.rf" -.d*J;ft'i;ei*tuizr or J.-r+,i+.;x]i iJjr,o""- l?=rpi6r1
,:d>,,d<#f.tg$oE.gc,ge"r{o+rir rJur{ -)lu i+slvir_1i/ulrirliir; rltggp, islZr-Lg ds Ei.ulr.r
,5*rzorzold.ri *r;.ri *r1.ri *r; -ri. "Ji,a,,azri ji ",r# . i ur$orlf*S,{*Y*6tq$rrr4r?4{ryF
.i-?1!Br-i*aiBr-iBatTr-itr.iTa;tai?aiTa;taiTa;TaiTr-itsl"italig{r:geryeillnj+,,j"1 i.a.U "f,
iir.;wxI-.*'ar,pi}diEiEeg0dqI{Ed{nsn+]iJ*"s|.ix!
*: &: r': * 1o *l*i f ;roi *Jj$ruri-frij zi zz ir*- ei
?ile-iaeJlzJru e*=* - .s".rrF-Jel$=triD>#:lg6nr])
"r-
{JEt$gJY* t E? i Y* iVt l-YtsLv?l-Ir1}t1tT}}?ls}tlJtr-3?FL:rtsl-:rTLxr*t:-3Te3xr$ry:- i Ta i ta i ?l- ; 3r. i t1
i?aJ*83 - rtp dqrlrt rt
, , i, I, i i rt rI, r
* 11, r{Vi rtv, rIE
i r{11, r1?ddq'
, ErI} , dv d) * rt}
i Br rtpla3rlL}TLJ?Ll"?a
itriB].iB"r-i?rSt:.i?ait:-;t]it:i?]Z],r{U+J}F iggcgJ- Ldla.Irrc $p" u+E-+r }ff * n*in=E>gna
*
rrlrrrtrgrlrlrrrrurtll:rrrplrr:l:rrCIrrrrrrrr\ [i ".8{*-li*
rl-iuuio&ui" I
S-l+JEI*ds,&
"dlterl * J
sstsr- ; Ba ; t3. i tsa i , S i , S$ , r{ i * r{ i , rI i * rt i , rt i , rt i , rt I , d ; , d i , rt
i,rt*Tr"itsaiAd;*dt%r{;tsditrtg4i-j"V} !gSDf Bj"q+81{udg+";" +{ J"Eo" if l' V .l;A TTsCBOT
slYiiglL}BL,a?]red? TeH*-r'e Jr "r .r jrdurrtrrrS ruu-n;Itriq$lrH)*l:**.vrr.{S@a6oe,r{{
3, d3 , rt): * rl6gogqens%og%cg?:roqrt; %rt; *d; &dg%r131rlta*3tsaJ%63*S3%03 " Afiiltltflts$Dfi , BStalf D
alBallt:.JBT:t3tr-Jtr.DtT:-J)?r.JTtrr.Jtr-3TalD%SlqgASSt:gS@g*@g$l:4pg*Og$OAnSeES#tr$eSSO ; *OtqA
$*trlt:ltolltlll1r-3Eltl3?r-3ryl$taiBat,fCI'il?EE'c€l:@gS"*uJl={ 151. *JBu "*"F*9.} "1" B
Er S$FXm!{iS.f,fel}Ggq*+*T?*?eo3>:*Ud'.+ V.*,,*f u! 3?UFE<U<S0SSI+L,lgf;3?aJ,S)*!J,#osil
S$i**ie#,,*rxSS6E*EaS;Ae;;r4rxud4q(-r0=o=i*{DS{itr;";:-Sd;rt; fi fi gi gi ffi}ri}r;uiuio;$ioi
rtiriirl;rI; B5j B0i0giDUgiUE,,gEtr,,g0 s0 @diUi,,Oi#o?g%og*ott1tg(6groX:r1T{g.Jdr"ouu_ {
#z)2"o"" " aTrr i'tn "+Jo5,'r [i-.:i io:rlg*difi']rn=sJlge$trdtEi$s]$ou*e$E0s,,66l*EogE0i6
u.{
}p fiFi0*rc'n8fl*et',6t"&6$€gr&&"uq
ou.S{&= *ij iJ { r+"&+" "6f u rrI'n.lF-r t-oxcpB; +if+Bi"l'C2t&!-r&l'r&!-r&t"r&lr&$:&l:r&l-r&1"r&l
t& I t&'r-r&Ct&Ct&sCt&Cg ' C$;i ' Cl.l ' Clr I Ap ! AppAlr '&!r 'Alr t-nAlr 'Alr ' I 1: ' I1r ' ! Ir ' I l:' lrpdlr Clr ' Ca&Cr& I
n
r& I t& I :& I t& !-t& !-r&$t&C'r&Cr&cCt&Cr&Cro&Cr&Cr&Cur&Cr:&Cr&sCr&Ar&&"r &*, ! &A ! &A: &AfE{?&tsG
{Cr:a*Ar#(@}=Qizf6Jts' rix+"-I"!a.na? 22r2{!*{!lnlntrf*lor!,{ :nr$ nt *'{'!rr'!{'ld"
t.? 12t.t rzt.t r2t.T 12't'i-II.r:.I!.1..-.""rfx!
.4 ".1s"er-i;*uEoiu AU ip0 aoa! &!Ft!&nu-r$'-IMtrlijj
.A' ll.2 .? 1'{"+ i-it+!aroa8o}D?/r8.!-r&!-r&!"r&1'r&lr&!:& !'r&1'r&! r&! r&! r&1t& 1t&!r&ir&! r&!
F&}t&itrff$B*StAefFfEfsa$i:l- #r" :{ ilseIzntfa"lI"!r*:I'lr'!r":I':I"PI'2I"2I"Gu
r"1ln.!> sF f-tZis!'ega&U lr!qpq-iu/gr-:rAl<+! 't._ ]rn,fi rlre"Elr&ElD$'.B<D$Bri#>F"(F:*
<rol,Iii=ii ..:"*i{? l{=t"+!"+r.{ rtr t2!nr+tfs:.fJ !{+9.. .fr.iGr.-lx'!='lr'!='!=.!c"
!s^!*"!s-!*.lx'!*"18..Sn'2n'28'o'n.2#u e "832'Fr{J -} "n- l f rgo_--L*u}Q85e/g FnSr l{l{r
Miiti$r =al"=nt- a{rW-C69!(F, iicr#Gr#Ei:"=d!(Q6bKni0lOQrr"".-i'':.r $"r+r'o-rn.ann ie r"
!{"'!.."12F'{x'{x f: {FI.+i.+1.fl+t.+I.+Ifl"+I.+I"+aI.+I"+ .d+ .+ .: .l .! '! .{:
"l- n-"I;j !EJt$rr+ttijS(iolI.2-r,oociyrijiU I _ 1 ,n!Esa=iir r-T=H!&Er i-r&Ar&AF&EU*BO$BGX$G:$
GF"0r)Bl\kl i+i+tn { r!rn bF.s i.'An".fF n < Bfr2r.-*ii, foJ Ft((,ror'roaflfrpetlip6oFEi
iQo i0a i- 0 i-rd 1-atd. ird 1-riio ;UPtlpPtriDaPtrof ie f .oOii-{?d-6 ia p6I pAd -$ad-Q6-66-omft-nf1 zuQ:-p
_S*Fiof;r 6r !6r i6rG ! 6 ! 6nr i {'r%dsgodl F'r >0,-l iooi#s€sai'<,6ta