Ethernet Switch Manual
Ethernet Switch Manual
Ethernet Switch Manual
Industrial Ethernet
Switches and Fiber
Converter
Contents at a Glance:
All power, input and output (I/O) wiring must be in accordance with Class I, Division 2 wiring methods and in accordance with
the authority having jurisdiction.
WARNING (EXPLOSION HAZARD) - DO NOT DISCONNECT EQUIPMENT UNLESS POWER HAS BEEN
SWITCHED OFF OR THE AREA IS KNOWN TO BE NONHAZARDOUS.
FCC Statement:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna; Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver;
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected; Consult the dealer or an
experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Unlike an Ethernet hub that broadcasts all messages out all ports, the EtherTRAK Industrial
Operation Ethernet Switches will intelligently route Ethernet messages only out the appropriate port. The
major benefits of this are increased bandwidth and speed, reduction or elimination of message
collisions, and deterministic performance when tied with real-time systems.
The EtherTRAK Industrial Ethernet Switches support both 10BaseT (10 Mbps) and 100BaseTx
(100 Mbps) on their RJ45 ports. Each of these ports will independently auto-sense the speed,
allowing you to interface to regular or fast Ethernet devices. Some models also have 100BaseFX
(100 Mbps) fiber optic port(s).
Refer to Section 6 for more information on Industrial Ethernet Switch operation and features.
Performance These general specifications apply to the EtherTRAK Industrial Ethernet Switches. Refer to
Specifications Section 7 for complete technical specifications.
Ports (models vary) 10/100BaseT(x) (Shielded RJ45), 100BaseFX (SC or ST connectors)
Required Voltage 10 - 30 VDC (see Section 7 for power consumption for each model)
Ethernet Standards IEEE 802.3 (10BaseT), 802.3u (100BaseTX), 802.3x (Full Duplex)
Ethernet Protocols All standard IEEE 802.3 protocols supported
Speed Per Port RJ45: 10 Mbps (half duplex) or 200 Mbps (full duplex)
Fiber: 100 Mbps (half duplex) or 200 Mbps (full duplex)
Ethernet Isolation 1500 Volts RMS (for 1 minute)
Operating Temp. -40 to 85 C
Humidity 5 to 95% (non-condensing)
Screw Terminals 14 AWG max. (tighten to 3.48 in-lbs. max.) (non-removable terminals on
the models ET-GT-5ES-1,-4xx,-5xx and ET-GT-9ES-xxx)
12 AWG max. (tighten to 5.3 in-lbs. max.) (removable terminals on the
models ET-GT-3ES-xxx and ET-GT-5ES-2xx, -3xx)
Standards
and Safety The EtherTRAK Industrial Ethernet Switch meets the following standards:
Install the EtherTRAK Industrial Ethernet Switch in accordance with local and
national electrical codes.
Do not connect a telephone line into one of the Ethernet RJ45 connectors.
ET-GT-5ES-4SC, -4ST, -5SC or -5ST ET-GT-5ES-2SC, -2ST, -3SC or -3ST ET-GT-9ES-2SC, -2ST, -3SC or -3ST
Power LED This LED will be on solid when proper power has been applied to the unit.
ACT / LNK The activity (ACT) and link (LNK) indication is combined into one LED (labeled “ACT/LNK” or
LEDs “A”) on the EtherTRAK Industrial Ethernet Switches. There is one of these LEDs per port.
OFF – This would indicate that there is not a proper Ethernet connection (Link) between the port
and another Ethernet device. Make sure the proper cable type is in use and that it has been plugged
securely into the ports at both ends. See section 5 for proper Ethernet cabling.
ON Solid (not flashing) – This would indicate that there is a proper Ethernet connection
(Link) between the port and another Ethernet device, but no communications activity is detected.
Flashing - This would indicate that there is a proper Ethernet connection (Link) between the port
and another Ethernet device, and that there is communications activity.
10 / 100 This LED indicates what speed of communications is detected on the port. There is one of these
LEDs LEDs per RJ45 port and it is labeled “S”. (The fiber optic port does not have one of these LEDs
because its speed is fixed at 100 Mbps.) (Mbps = Megabits per Second)
OFF – A 10 Mbps (10BaseT) connection is detected.
ON – A 100 Mbps (100BaseTx) connection is detected.
ET-GT-3ES-xxx ET-GT-5ES-4xx
ET-GT-5ES-1 ET-GT-5ES-5xx
ET-GT-5ES-2xx ET-GT-9ES-1
ET-GT-5ES-3xx ET-GT-9ES-xxx
RM-PS-024-01N The RM-PS-024-01 can be used to power your EtherTRAK Industrial Ethernet Switches,
(optional) instrumentation loops, and other devices. It operates on 85-264 VAC (47-63 Hz) or 120-370 VDC
and outputs 24 VDC at up to 1 Amp. Refer to its data sheet for details. Refer to the figure below
for the power connections.
Typical EtherTRAK
Industrial Ethernet
Switch Installation
RJ45 Wiring Use data-quality (not voice-quality) twisted pair cable rated category 5 with standard RJ45
Guidelines connectors. For best performance use shielded cable. Please note that these cables are available as
straight-thru or cross-over configurations. The following is a guide for when to use each type:
STANDARD (MDI-X) * Cable Type * UPLINK (MDI) * Cable Type *
Port connected to to Use Port connected to to Use
PC card Straight-thru PC card Cross-over
Ethernet I/O Straight-thru Ethernet I/O Cross-over
PLC Straight-thru PLC Cross-over
Other Ethernet enabled Straight-thru Other Ethernet enabled Cross-over
devices devices
Uplink port on another Straight-thru Standard port on Straight-thru
switch or hub (see note 2) (see note 2) another switch or hub
* Note 1: Most Sixnet switches have auto-mdi/mdi-x (auto-crossover) ports that will work
with either cable type. See specifications for which models.
** Note 2: Some Ethernet switches and hubs have a settable switch on their Uplink port that
will change how the port is internally wired. Make sure this switch is set in the
“To Hub/Switch (MDI)” position as opposed to the “To PC (MDI-X)” position.
Cable Distance
The maximum cable length for 10/100BaseT(x) is typically 100 meters (328 ft.).
From To Maximum Distance
Switch Switch or Hub 100 meters (328 feet)
Switch or Hub PLC, Ethernet I/O, PC, etc. 100 meters (328 feet)
Note: Hubs and Switches are different devices. Hubs simply broadcast all messages out all
ports. Switches intelligently route messages only out the appropriate port
The ET-GT-#ES-2 or -4 has one or two pair of multimode ports that support a maximum
Ethernet segment length of 2 km each. The ET-GT-#ES-3 or -5 has one or two pair of singlemode SC
Fiber Wiring ports that support a max. segment length of 15 km, 40 km (long haul models) or more (contact
Guidelines Sixnet.)
Each fiber optic port on the switch is comprised of a pair of SC or ST connectors, which are
labeled with “RX” and “TX” on the switch. When making your fiber optic connections, make
sure that the transmit (TX) port of the switch connects to the receive (RX) port of the other
device, and the receive (RX) port of the switch connects to the transmit (TX) port of the other
device.
The ACT/LNK LED will be ON solid when you have made a proper connection.
The RJ45 ports will auto-sense for Full or Half duplex operation. No user configuration is
Full or Half necessary. Each fiber optic port has a movable slide-switch or jumper that allows you to select
Duplex the mode. The metal cover needs to be removed to access the movable jumper. See diagram.
Operation
Note: You must cycle power to the switch after changing the slide-switch position.
1.0 Gbps (3ES) / 1.4 Gbps (5ES) / 2.0 Gbps (9ES) combined bandwidth
With full duplex and 100BaseTX or 100BaseFX communications, each port can provide a full 200
Mbps of data throughput.
Auto-crossover (auto-mdi/mdi-x)
The RJ45 ports of most models will automatically detect the cable type (straight-thru vs. cross-
wired) and re-configure themselves accordingly. Refer to the specifications for which models
support this. Otherwise, refer to section 5 for the appropriate cable type to use.
Backoff operation
The EtherTRAK Industrial Ethernet Switch will drop a packet after 16 collisions.
Unmanaged operation
The EtherTRAK Industrial Ethernet Switch requires no supervisory processor to operate properly.
Flow control
The EtherTRAK Industrial Ethernet Switch automatically supports flow control frames on both
the transmit and receive sides.
Forwarding
The EtherTRAK Industrial Ethernet Switch supports store and forward mode. It will forward
messages with known addresses out only the appropriate port. Messages with unknown addresses,
broadcast messages, and multicast messages will get forwarded out all ports except the source
port. The EtherTRAK Switch will not forward error packets, 802.3x pause frames, or “local”
packets.
Illegal frames
Illegal frames as defined by IEEE 802.3 will be dropped. This includes short frames, long frames,
and FCS error frames.
Late collision
If a packet experiences collisions after 512 bit times of transmission, the packet will be dropped.
Latency
The typical latency of a message is 5 microseconds or faster. The latency is the time it takes a
message to be routed internal to a switch from one port to another.
Priority tagging
802.1p priority is enabled on all ports of the 9ES. (The 5ES does not support this.) A 6KB buffer
is reserved for priority traffic. Default high priority is a value greater than 4 in the priority field
with low priority being 3 or less.
Protocol independent
The EtherTRAK Industrial Ethernet Switch will work with all popular Ethernet protocols and
networks such as TCP/IP, the Internet (IP), UDP, NetBEUI, and many more. It is compatible with
all protocols that run over standard Ethernet (IEEE 802.3). In fact, it will support packets of
different protocols simultaneously.
Technical Here are the technical specifications for the EtherTRAK Industrial Ethernet Switches covered by
Specifications this manual.
10/100BaseT(x) Ports:
10/100BaseT(x) ports Shielded RJ45
Protocols supported All standard IEEE 802.3
Ethernet compliancy IEEE 802.3, 802.3u, 802.3x
Auto-crossover Supported on later models of ET-GT-5ES-1, -4xx, -5xx, and all ET-
(Auto-mdi/mdi-x) GT-9ES-xxx (Note: Not needed on ET-GT-3ES-xx because both MDI
and MDI-X ports provided)
Auto-negotiating 10BaseT or 100BaseTX
Flow control Half or full duplex
Ethernet isolation 1500 VRMS 1 minute
Plug and play Yes
Cable requirements Twisted pair (Cat. 5) (shielded recommended)
Max. cable distance 100 meters
Environmental:
Required supply voltage 10 – 30 VDC
Power consumption (typical) 2W (all 3ES); 2W (5ES-1); 3W (5ES w/ 1 fiber);
4W (5ES w/ 2 fiber); 4W (9ES-1), 6W (9ES w/ 1 fiber)
Power saving Automatic
Max. screw terminal torque 3.48 in-lbs (0.4 Nm), 14 AWG (ET-GT-5ES-1/4/5xx, ET-GT-9ES-xxx)
and wire gauge 5.3 in-lbs (0.6 Nm), 12 AWG (ET-GT-3ES-xxx, ET-GT-5ES-2/3xx)
Operating temp. range -40 to 85 C
Storage temp. range -40 to 85 C
Humidity 5 to 95 % (non-condensing)
Flammability UL 94V-0 materials
Electrical safety UL508, CSA C22/14; EN61010-1 (IEC1010), CE
EMI emissions FCC part 15, ICES 003, EN55022; Class B; CE
EMC immunity and surge EN61326-1 (EN61000-4-2, 3, 4, 5, 6), IEEE-472, CE
withstand
Vibration IEC68-2-6
Hazardous locations UL1604, CSA C22.2/213 (Class 1, Div. 2), Cenelec EN50021 (Zone 2)
Dimensions 3.25” x 4.75”
Mounting DIN rail or panel direct
Service We sincerely hope that you never experience a problem with any Sixnet product. If you do need
Information service, call Sixnet at (518) 877-5173 and ask for Applications Engineering. A trained specialist
will help you to quickly determine the source of the problem. Many problems are easily resolved
with a single phone call. If it is necessary to return a unit to us, an RMA (Return Material
Authorization) number will be given to you.
Sixnet tracks the flow of returned material with our RMA system to ensure speedy service. You
must include this RMA number on the outside of the box so that your return can be processed
immediately.
The applications engineer you are speaking with will fill out an RMA request for you. If the unit
has a serial number, we will not need detailed financial information. Otherwise, be sure to have
your original purchase order number and date purchased available.
We suggest that you give us a repair purchase order number in case the repair is not covered under
our warranty. You will not be billed if the repair is covered under warranty.
Please supply us with as many details about the problem as you can. The information you supply
will be written on the RMA form and supplied to the repair department before your unit arrives.
This helps us to provide you with the best service, in the fastest manner. Normally, repairs are
completed in two days. Sometimes difficult problems take a little longer to solve.
If you need a quicker turnaround, ship the unit to us by air freight. We give priority service to
equipment that arrives by overnight delivery. Many repairs received by mid-morning (typical
overnight delivery) can be finished the same day and returned immediately.
We apologize for any inconvenience that the need for repair may cause you. We hope that our rapid
service meets your needs. If you have any suggestions to help us improve our service, please give
us a call. We appreciate your ideas and will respond to them.
Purchased From:______________________________________________