Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

DVR 960

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 68

SERVICE MANUAL

SERVICE MANUAL
LSI SOLUTION DVD+RW

/
DVR- 960U
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Terminology and Abbreviations..1-1
Chapter 2 Safety Precautions ..2-1
Chapter 3 Software Upgrade3-1
3-1 LOADER software upgrade.... 3-1
3-2 LSI software update. ... 3-2
Chapter 4 Electrical Performance Standards...4-1
Chapter 5 Package (Inbox) and Block Diagrams ...5-1
Chapter 6 General Classification of Symptoms .6-1
Chapter 7 Repair of Electronic Components...7-1
7-1 Repair of power board ...7-1
7-2 Repair of decoding board ...7-5
7-3 Repair of KB board.. 7-14
Chapter 8 Main-point Waveforms and Schematic Diagrams of Electronic Components
....8-1
8-1 Main-point reference waveforms of Power board .8-1
8-2 Schematic Diagrams of Power board .8-3
8-3 Main point reference waveforms of decoding board .8-4
8-4 Schematic Diagram of Decoding Board.8-5
8-7 Main reference point waveforms of KB board 8-17
8-8 Schematic Diagrams of KB board..8-18
Chapter 9 System decomposition 3-D diagram...9-1
The BOM of the UNITS.. ..9-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1
Terminology and Abbreviations
Terminology & Abbreviations
C-3 The former name of the Dolby Digital audio-coding system . AC-3 followed AC-1 and
AC-2. Still used in some standards documents.
A/V Audio/Video
Angle In DVD-video, a specific view of a scene, usually recorded from a certain camera angle.
Different angles can be chosen while viewing the scene.
ATAPI Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) Packet Interface. An interface between a
computer and its internal peripherals such as DVD-ROM drives. ATAPI provides the
command set for controlling devices connected via an IDE interface. ATAPI is part of
the Enhanced IDE (E-IDE) interface, also known as ATA-2. ATAPI was extended for use
in DVD-ROM drives by the SFF 8090 specification.
CD Short for compact disc, an optical disc storage format developed by Philips and Sony.
CD-DA Compact disc digital audio. The original music CD format, storing audio information as
digital PCM data. Defined by the Red Book standard.
CD+G Compact disc plus graphics. A variation of CD, which embeds graphical data in with the
audio data, allowing video pictures to be displayed periodically as music is played.
Primarily used for karaoke.
CD-R An extension of the CD format allowing data to be recorded once on a disc by using
dye-sublimation technology. Defined by the Orange Book standard.
Channel A part of an audio track. Typically there is one channel allocated for each loudspeaker.
Chapter In DVD-Video, a division of a title. Technically called a part of title (PTT).
Closed Caption Text captions for video, which are not normally visible, as opposed to open
captions, which are a permanent part of the picture. In the United States, the official
NTSC Closed Caption standard requires that all TVs larger than 13 inches include
circuitry to decode and display caption information stored on line 21 of the video signal.
DVD-Video can provide closed caption data, but the sub picture format is preferred for
its versatility.
Component Video A video system containing three separate color component signals, either
red/green/blue (RGB) or chroma/color difference (YCbCr, YPbPr, YUV), in analog or
digital form. The MPEG-2 encoding system used by DVD is based on color-difference
component digital video. Very few televisions have component video inputs.
Composite Video An analog video signal in which the luma and chroma components are
combined (by frequency multiplexing), along with sync and burst. Also called CVBS.
Most televisions and VCRs have composite video connectors, which are usually colored
yellow.
Dolby Digital A perceptual coding system for audio, developed by Dolby Laboratories and
accepted as an international standard. Dolby Digital is the most common means of
encoding audio for DVD-Video and is the mandatory audio compression system for
525/60 (NTSC) discs.
Dolby Surround The standard for matrix encoding surround-sound channels in a stereo signal
by applying a set of defined mathematical functions when combining center and
surround channels with left and right channels. The center and surround channels can
then be extracted by a decoder such as a Dolby Pro Logic circuit which applies the
inverse of the mathematical functions. A Dolby Surround decoder extracts surround
1-1
Terminology & Abbreviations
channels, while a Dolby Pro Logic decoder uses tally independent of the recording or
transmission format. Both Dolby Digital and MPEG audio compression systems are
compatible with Dolby Surround audio.
DTS Digital Theater Sound. A perceptual audio-coding system developed for theaters. A
competitor to Dolby Digital and an optional audio track format for DVD-Video.
DV Digital Video. A camcorder format for high-quality video, different from PEG. It is
converted into MPEG 2 Video when recorded on DVD+RW
DVD An acronym that officially stands for nothing, but is often expanded as Digital Video
Disc or Digital Versatile Disc. The audio/video/data storage system based on 12-and
8-cm optical discs.
DVD+R These discs can only be written to once. Existing recordings can be hidden but not
deleted. So, any disc space already used by a recording cannot be regained. DVD+R
discs are required to be "Finalized" before they will be compatible with standard DVD
Players. Once a disc is finalized, no further recordings can be made.
DVD+RW Discs can be written to and erased multiple times. Existing recordings can be deleted
and disc space regained. These discs do not require a finalization procedure. As soon as
a recording is made, the disc will be compatible with standard DVD Players.
EasyLink If your TV set and your video recorder are equipped with this feature, they can
exchange information to adjust certain settings to each other, such as the TV channel
order and other user preferences
I.LINK Also known as FireWireand IEEE 1394. A cable for transfer of highbandwidth
digital signals, as used by Digital Video camcorders.
Index Picture Screen A screen that gives an overview of a DVD+RW disc, with
indexpictures that each represent a recording.
JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group. The international committee, which created its
namesake standard for compressing, still images.
Karaoke Literally empty orchestra. The social sensation from Japan where sufficiently
inebriated people embarrass themselves in public by singing along to a music track.
Karaoke was largely responsible for the success of laserdisc in Japan, thus supporting it
elsewhere.
Macro vision An ant taping process that modifies a signal so that it appears unchanged on
most televisions but is distorted and unmatchable when played back from a videotape
recording. Macro vision takes advantage of characteristics of AGC circuits and burst
decoder circuits in VCRs to interfere with the recording process.
MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group. A collection of compression systems for digital audio and
video.
Multiangle A DVD-Video program containing multiple angles allowing different views of a
scene to selected during playback.
Multilanguage A DVD-Video program containing sound tracks and subtitle tracks for more than
one language.
NICAM System for reception of digital stereo TV sound.
NTSC See TV system. NTSC is the most common color system in the U.S.
OTR One-Touch Recording. With this feature you can easily start a recording (by pushing just
one button) and select the switch-off time in intervals of 30 minutes.
OSD On-screen Display. The user interfaceby which you can control the DVD recorder via
Terminology & Abbreviations
1-2
the TV screen.
PAL See TV system.
PBC Playback Control. A special feature on a VCD 2.0 or Super VCD disc that enables
interactive use.
PBS Public Broadcast Service. The channel that transmits data for Auto Clock Set and VCR
Plus+ programming.
PCM Pulse Code Modulation. A digital audio encoding system.
PDC Program Delivery Control
RGB Red-Green-Blue. A top-quality video connection where red, green and blue components of
a video signal are carried through separate wires.
SCART cable Also known as Euro-AV cable. This standard cable is an easy way to connect
various AV devices and televisions. In addition to audio and video it can carry
control signals.
S/N Signal-to-noise ratio. Also called SNR.
Subtitle A textual representation of the spoken audio in a video program. Subtitles are often
used with foreign languages and do not serve the same purpose as captions for the
hearing impaired.
SECAMSee TV system.
ShowView See VideoPlus+. ShowView is a trademark of Gemstar Development Group.
S-video A video interface standard that carries separate luma and chrome signals, usually on a
four-pin mini-DIN connector. Also called Y/C. The quality of s-video is significantly
better than composite video since it does not require a comb filter to separate the signals,
but its not quite as good as component video. Most high-end televisions have s-video
inputs. S-video is often erroneously called S-VHS.
System menu The main menu of a DVD-Video disc, from which titles are selected. Also called
the title selection menu or disc menu.
Title The largest unit of a DVD-Video disc (other than the entire volume or side). Usually a
movie, TV program, music album, or so on. A disc can hold up to 99 titles, which can be
selected from the disc menu.
TruSurround A system for simulating Multi-channel sound reproduction via a two channel
set-up, by SRS Labs, Inc.
TV system There are various systems for transmitting television signals, for example PAL, PAL-I,
PAL-BG, SECAM, SECAM-DK, NTSC, etc. The TV system is country dependant.
Video CD An extension of CD based on MPEG-1 video and audio. Allows playback of
near-VHS-quality video on a Video CD player, CD-I player, or computer with MPEG
decoding capability.
VCR PLUS+ A system by which you can easily program the TIMER of your video recorder by
entering a code of maximum 9 digits, which is printed in TV guides. Video
Plus+ is a trademark of Gemstar Development Group.
VCR Video Cassette Recorder
VPS Video Programming System
YUV In the general sense, any form of color-difference video signal containing one luma and
two chroma components. Technically, YUV is applicable only to the process of encoding
component video into composite video.
1-3
Terminology & Abbreviations
Chapter 2
Safety Precautions

IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS


Prior to shipment from the factory, the products are strictly inspected to conform with
the recognized product safety and electrical codes of the countries in which they are to
be sold. However, in order to maintain such compliance, it is equally important to
implement the following pre-
cautions when a set is being serviced.
Precautions during Servicing
1. Locations requiring special caution are denoted by labels and inscriptions on the
rear panel and certain parts of the product. When performing service, be sure to
read and comply with these and other cautionary notices appearing in the
operation and service manuals .
2. Parts identified by the symbol in schematic diagram parts are critical for safety.
Replace only with specified part numbers.
Note : Parts in this category also include those specified to comply with laser
emission standards for Products using cathode ray tubes and those specified
for compliance with various regulations regarding spurious radiation.
3. Use Specified internal wiring. Note especially:
1) Double insulated wires
2) High voltage leads
4. Use specified insulating materials for hazardous live parts. Note especially:
1) Insulation Tape
2) PVC tubing
3) Spacers
4) Insulation sheets for transistor
5. Observe that wires do not contact heat producing
PARTS (heat sinks, oxide metal film resistors, fusible resistors, etc.)
2-1
!
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
6.Check that replaced wires do not contact sharp edged or pointed parts.
7. 1) When a power cord has been replaced, check that A mark is made on the cord,
under strain, near the aperture, and the flexible cord is subjected 100times to a
pull of 40N for a duration of 1 second each.
2) During the test, the cord shall not be displaced by more than 2mm
8.Also check areas surrounding repaired locations.
9. The internal wiring is secured so as not to approach the heating parts and high
voltage parts by its shape.
So, these wires must be restored to its former state.
10. After updated the hazardous live part or accessible part, if the clearance or creep
age distance cant accord with the safe request, then need adopt reinforced insulation
method for ensure safety.
SAFETY CHECK AFTER SERVICING
Examine the area surrounding the repaired location for damage or deterioration.
2-2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Observe that screws, parts and wires have been returned to original positions.
Afterwards, perform the following tests and confirm the specified values in order to
verify compliance with safety standards.
Insulation resistance test
Confirm the specified insulation resistance or greater between power cord plug prongs
and externally exposed parts of the set (RF terminals, antenna terminals, video and
audio input and output terminals, microphone jacks, earphone jacks, etc.) See table
below.
Dielectric strength test
Confirm specified dielectric strength or greater between power cord prongs and
exposed accessible parts of the set (RF terminals, antenna terminals, video and audio
input and output terminals, microphone jacks, earphone jacks, etc.) See table below.
Clearance distance
When replacing primary circuit components, confirm specified clearance distance (d),
between soldered terminals, and between terminals and surrounding metallic
parts .See table below.
Table 1: Ratings for selected areas
AC Line Voltage Region
Insulation
Resistance
Dielectric
Strength
Clearance
Distance(d),(d)
*110 to 240 v
110 to 230 v
USA, Australia
Europe
F
4M/500VD
C
4kv/minute F 6mm(d)
*Class ll model only.
Note. This table is unofficial and for reference only. Be sure to confirm the precise
values for your particular country and locality.
Leakage Current test
Confirm specified or lower leakage current between B (earth ground, power cord plug
2-3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
prongs) and externally exposed accessible (RF terminals, antenna terminals, video and
audio input and output terminals, microphone jacks, earphone jacks, etc.)
Measuring Method: (Power ON)
Insert load Z between B (earth ground, power cord plug prongs) and exposed
accessible parts .Use an AC voltmeter to measure across both terminals of load Z. See
figure and following table.
Table 2: Leakage current ratings for selected areas.
AC Line Voltage Region Load Z
Leakage Current
(i)
Earth
Ground
(B) To:
<Or= 0.7mA peak
<Or= 2mA DC
Antenna
earth
Terminals
100 to 130 v
200 to 240 v
Europe
Australia
<Or=0.7mA peak
<Or= 2mA DC
Other
terminals
Note. This table is for IEC member only. Be sure to confirm the precise values for
your particular country and locality.
50k ohm
2k ohm
2-4
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Chapter 3
Software Upgrade
1 RW loader upgrade solution
1 How to make CD-R download disc for DRL-200.
a) Please add attached the file to be download (extension of the file name is CVT) to a blank
CD-R
CD-R download disc should have only 1 file to be downloading, so you must add no other
files to CD-R Disc.
Set Recording Options as followings.
File Format (or Mode): CD-ROM Mode 1 format.
File System: ISO Level 2, Length of file name exceeds 8 (so Max 31 or Higher)
b) Please type the volume name of the CD-R/RW as "ATPLDR_DOWN" exactly.
The volume name is not case-sensitive.
c) When you are ready to make a CD-R download disc, you should make CD-R session
closed.
That is, CD-R download disc must be a single session disc.
2 The downloading procedure with CD-R download disc is as below.
a) Please power on your set without any disc.
b) Please eject the tray after confirming "No disc".
c) Please insert the download CD-R. Downloading program will be started automatically.
After DRL-100 reads all of the code to be downloaded, Tray is automatically opened.
c) Please remove the download CD-R and dont close the Tray.
d) Writing the code to flash memory will be progressed.
e) Please certainly wait until tray closed of itself. Maybe it takes about 1 minute to end the
downloading.
f) If the tray is closed automatically, Download is successful,
Or if the tray is not closed automatically in several minutes, Download is failed.
g) If success, please power off and on to reset it.
Software update
3-1
LSI software upgrade
3-2
2. LSI+ATAPI (DMN8600/DMN8602) upgrade solution
1 How to make CD-R download disc for DMN8600/DMN8602
a) Please add attached the file to be download (extension of the file name is dmn8600.cub) to
a blank CD-R
CD-R download disc should have only 1 file to be downloading, so you must add no other
files to CD-R Disc.
b) When you are ready to make a CD-R download disc, you should make CD-R session
closed.
That is, CD-R download disc must be a single session disc.
2 The downloading procedure with CD-R download disc is as below.
1) Please power on your set without any disc.
2) Please eject the tray.
3) Please insert the download CD-R. Downloading program will be started automatically.
a) After RW Loader reads the DMN8600 upgrade disc, the disc upgrade menu as blow
will be displayed on TV screen.
b) Select Cancel to quit upgrade and the tray will auto open. Select OK to start upgrade,
then the disc upgrade menu will be changed..
3-3
LSI software upgrade
b) After select OK to start upgrade, System will erase and Write the code to flash memory.
The schedule will indicate upgrade progressed status.
c) After upgrade successfully, VFD will display FINISH character and TV will display the
Upgrade successfully menu. Then the tray is automatically opened, Please remove the
download CD-R,
d) Please select Ok to reset it. If cant software reset, please power off and restart it.
Notes: A. If the upgrade menu display that upgrade failed, it perhaps the upgrade disc not be
recorded successfully. Please make download disc again.
B. During upgrading, the RECORDER machine could not be operated;
C. If there is no picture, no sound after restarting, this is a hang-up during upgrading.
At this stage, the RECORDER machine could not be functional and a correct procedure of
FLASHMEMORY has to be replaced.
Chapter 4
Electrical Performance Standards
KEY PERFORMANCE LIST
ITEM TEST CONTENT UNIT SPECIFICATION
1 ANALOG OUTPUT LEVEL V10k LOAD 1.70.3
2 COAXIAL OUTPUT LEVEL Vp-p 0.90.!
20Hz dB ?
125Hz dB ?
1KHz dB ?
18KHz dB ?
3
FREQUENCY
RESPONSE
20KHz dB ?
4 S/N RATIOA-WTD dB 90
5 THD+N dB b0!l|z)
6 CROSS-TALK dB 0
7 CHANNEL DIFFERENCE dB !.
0
-10
-20
-40
8
LEVEL
NON-
LINEAR
-60
dB
3
9 DYNAMIC RANGE dB !l|z)
10
A
U
D
I
O
C
H
A
R
A
C
T
E
R
DIGITAL OUTPUTLEVEL (Vp-p)LOAD 0.50.0
11 VIDEO OUTPUT LEVET Vp-p 1.00.?
12 R(red) channel output level (Vp-p) LOAD 0.0.!+
13 G(green) channel output level (Vp-p) LOAD 0.0.!+
14 B(blue) channel output level (Vp-p) LOAD 0.0.!+
15
HORIZONTAL DEFINITION LINE 00
16
LUMINANCE CHNANEL
BANDWITH
MHz 3.
17
LUMINANCE NON-LINEAR
DISTORTION
% ?
18
V
I
D
E
O
CHARACTER
DIFFERENTIAL PHASE DP(
0
) 8
OUTPUT LEVEL (Vp-p) LOAD 1.50.
DISTORTION % 0.
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
(120Hz/5K)
dB 3
19
MIC
CHARACTER
S/N RATIO dB +
REDING TIME S
LONG TIME READ TIME S !0
20 OTHERS
MAX POWER CONSUMER VA or W 30
21 S-VIDEO LUMINANCE LEVEL (Vp-p) LOAD 0.70.!+
22 S-VIDEO COLOUR SYNCH LEVEL (VP-P)LOAD 0.30.0b
Electrical Performance Standards
4-1
Chapter 5
Package (Inbox) and Block Diagrams
5-1
\TDlO O|Tl|T
5150
VIDEO ADC
AV INPUT PORT and TV TUNER
DMN8602 Chip
ENCODER/DECODER
System Controller
Buffer Memory Controller
FLASH MEMORY
(16 Mbit )
DDR SDRAM
(64 Mbit )
+5V
AV OUT PORT
PCM1801
^|DTO ^D
CO\\lkTOk
DVD+RW
LOADER
TSB41AB1
(1394 PHY )
POWER REG
+3.3V
+12V
+2.5V
LED DISPLAY KEY MATRIX
-12V
DDR SDRAM
(64 Mbit )
DV INPUTP
PORT
IR
receiver
CS4360
^|DTO D^
CO\\lkTOk
EPV6200
VFD DRIVER
RTC
AND KEY MATRIX
SCAN
USB INPUTP
PORT
Circuit Block Diagram
5-2
Power board block diagram
Power Board Block Diagram
5-3
TL431
365
EPC817
CON5 CON6
L1
C2
T1
C6
CON1
C
O
N
2
C
O
N
3
CON7
CON4 CON8
D12 D15
IC2
F1
C1
Decoder Board Block Diagram
5-4
KEY board block diagram
Repair of Electronic Components
5-6
Chapter 6
General Classification of Symptoms
Chapter 6 General Classification of Symptoms
Class I
Class II
No Display on VFD
N
To repair flowchart of KB board K1
N
No Sound from TV
The right and left channels output
terminals of the machine are connected
with the TV audio input terminal
Set up correctly according to the instruction manual
To test flowchart of decoding board
Re-connect correctly
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
Check whether the POWER cord is
connected well with the core of
decoding board?
Check whether the wire is
connected well with the decoding
board and KEYboard?
To repair flowchart of decoding board D1
To power board repair
Check whether the audio cords
between the RW machine and the
TV are connected correctly?
Are the SCART cords between the
machine and TV connected correctly?
Is the audio setting up of
the machine correct?
Y
N
Is it normal after correct
re-connection?
Is it normal after correct re-connection?
General Classification of Symptoms
Is the KB board OK?
Is it normal after correct re-connection? Check whether the power cord is connected
well with the power board and KEYboard?
N
Y
N
Class III
Class IV
No display on TV
N
N
The video output terminal of the
machine is connected with TV video
input terminal
To repair flowchart of decoding board
The door of tray does not open
Adjust the position of the core
N
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Check whether the wire is connected well between
the decoding board
Check whether the ATTPI (flat
type) is connected well with the
decoding board and RW loader
Check whether the video cords between the RW
machine and TV are connected correctly?
Are the SCART cords
between the machine and
TV connected correctly?
Is the video setting up of the machine correct?
Is it normal when it is set up correctly
according to instruction manual?
Is it normal after correct re-connection?
Is it normal after correct re-connection?
Is it normal after correct re-connection?
N
N
Is the door wedging the core in?
Check whether the ATAPI cord
is connected well with the core
of decoding board?
Is it normal after correct re-connection?

Y
General Classification of Symptoms
6-1
6-2
Class V
N
To repair flowchart of KB board K3
Replace RW loader
N
Y
Y
N
Disc cannot be read
N
N
Change the disc
Y
Replace RW loader
N
Y
N
Y

Check whether the core, loader and the
decoding board are connected?
Is it normal after correct re-connection?
When pressing the open/close button
on front panel, is there any waveform
on the SO cord of KB board (PIN 4)?
When pressing the open/close button on
remote control, is there any waveform on
the SO cord of KB board (PIN 4)?
To repair flowchart of KB board K2
Is the disc scratched or dirty?
Is it normal after correct re-connection?
Check whether the ATAPI
cord is connected well with
the core of decoding board?
Check whether the wire (flat
type) is connected well with the
decoding board and RW loader?
Is it normal after correct re-connection?
Y
N
N
General Classification of Symptoms
6-3
To repair flowchart of decoding board
Class VI
Class VII
Class VIII
Picture/sound distorted
Is the disc scratched or dirty?
Replace the disc
To repair flowchart of decoding board
Abnormal output from coaxial
Check whether the connection between
the external decoding system and the
optical fiber/coaxial is OK?
Set up correctly according to
instruction manual
To repair flowchart of decoding
board
Disc reading stops
Is the disc scratched or dirty?
Replace the disc
Replace RW loader
N
Y
N
Y
Y
N
General Classification of Symptoms
6-4
Class IX
Class X
Class XI
Hang up while reading disc
Replace RW loader
Remote control does not operate normally
To repair flowchart of KB board K2
Hang up while recording disc
To repair flowchart of decoding
board
General Classification of Symptoms
Is the disc scratched or dirty?
Replace the disc
N
N
Replace RW loader
N
Y
N
Y
Is it normal after correct re-connection?
Check whether the ATAPI
cord is connected well with
the core of decoding board?
Check whether the wire (flat
type) is connected well with the
decoding board and RW loader ?
Is it normal after correct re-connection?
6-5
Class XII:
Class XIII:
Hang up while closing disc
To repair flowchart of decoding
board
Is the disc scratched or dirty?
Replace the disc
N
N
Replace RW loader
N
Y
N
Y
Is it normal after correct re-connection?
Check whether the ATAPI
cord is connected well with
the core of decoding board?
Check whether the wire (flat
type) is connected well with the
decoding board and RW loader ?
Is it normal after correct re-connection?
Select recording source NO display on TV
Check whether the video cords between
the RW machine and source machine are
connected correctly?
N
To repair flowchart of decoding board
N
Y
Is it normal after correct re-connection?
Check whether the wire is connected
well between the AV OUT board
and decoding board
Y
N
N
Y
The video output terminal of the
SOURCE machine is connected with
machine video input terminal
6-6
General Classification of Symptoms
Class XIIII:
Class XIV:
Select recording source NO sound on output
Check whether the audio cords between
the RW machine and source machine are
connected correctly?
N
To test flowchart of decoding board
N
Y
Is it normal after correct re-connection?
Check whether the wire is connected
well between the decoding board
N
Y
The audio output terminal of the
SOURCE machine is connected with
machine audio input terminal
Playback mosaic after record
Is the disc scratched or dirty?
Replace the disc
Replace RW loader
N
Y
Check whether the source
video is normal?
Y
N
To repair or replace machine of
source
6-7
General Classification of Symptoms
Chapter 7
Repair of Electronic Components.
7-1 Repair of Power Board
I. Power switch working principles
The internal parts of main power switch IC 2A365 (IC2) consist of: oscillation circuit,
error test and T-ratio over current overheating protection, under-voltage and over voltage
protection, and power-amp MOSFET. For descriptions of pins and block diagrams of internal
IC, see appendix.
1. Conversion from AC. to DC. circuit
230V/110V AC. current flows restrictively through F1 fuse, L1 and C1,C6,C7
combines to be share-mode and differential-mode filter circuit, filtering external
disturbance and preventing internal electromagnetic radiation, and through
D1~D2 and D5~D6 to combine as bridge rectification. After C2 undergoes
electrolytic filter, we can obtain a 320/140V DC. voltage (Uhv).
2. Process to start up the software
Connect R3, R8 to the multi-functional VCC pin of IC2, test DC. input voltage Uhv.
This can effect as a protective function to restrict under-voltage current and reduce over
voltage T-ratio.
C44 and C24 are the charging circuits to start up software, and electric current
inside IC flows from control pin 1. When Vc reaches 5.3V, internal oscillation circuit
initiates, motivating power-amp MOSFET, forming AC. current on T1 P1~P3 primary
winding, coupling to secondary winding. Power switch start-up has completed.
3. Bias winding
After starting the power, T1 P5~P6 bias winding supplies bias current and error
current to pin7l of IC2, through D10 and C13 rectifier filter .
4. Clamping protective circuit
C3, R2, D8 are connected to primary switch transformer, in order to fix the leakage
electrode voltage of IC2 and to prevent the voltage exceeding the limit of IC2 leakage
electrode voltage when switch transformer discharges at startup or overloading stage.
5. Regulation process of output voltage
When the input current of control pin (FB) IC2 decreases (or increases), oscillation waveform will be regulated automatically so that
T ratio will increase (or decrease) and the output voltage will increase (or decrease).
Output voltage feedback circuit is completed by Q5, U3.
Q5 (TL431) is a reference regulation IC, reference voltage is 2.5V:
Its pins are shown on the diagram below:
Repair of Electronic Components
7-1
Main characteristics of TL431
(1) anode voltage Vka, anode change in voltage
?) u vo'tu_, u huu_ `u vo'tu_
Soudu) mu`u `ud`u_, :t \ to outut huu_ `u vo'tu_\o uu
ddu \k303b\o
From this formula we can deduce: If 5V Voltage rises, the voltage V
R25
of the
two ends of R25 will rise, error voltage increases by 356 times. V
R25
error
voltage is added to the light-emitting diode of U3 optical coupling, so that the
emitting intensity increases. Coupling increases the current of U3 light-electric
triode. The control current of IC2 then rises and the T ratio of open/close power
reduces, thus reducing 5V output voltage.
Ou th oth huud, ` \ vo'tu_ du:, u_ut`v d|ul `'' uu: `t
to `: uutomut`u'').
b. Outut vo'tu_ o th `:t t`m
^t \ mu`u d|ul `ud`u_ hu: |u _u'utd, oth `ud`u_: `''
| _u'utd 'ut`v'), uud th vo'tu_ u`d |) uh `u`t o th
klCOkDlk muh`u uu | o|tu`ud.
D3 ov`d: u _ouud `mduu |`u: vo'tu_ to `'umut vo'tu_. "hu
`t `: dumu_d, th \lD uuuot | '`_htud u.
S`u th u ou') hu' o th )' h`h `: u:u' o _u'ut`ou
umou_ th ou'o: uvom: th oth hu' )' vo'tu_ `:: hu th
`uut vo'tu_ `::), uud th ou'o: uu) `: u: h`_h u: !30l|z,
:o thut u'' :oudu) 'u:: u:: t``ut`ou.

II. Repair flowchart of open/close power:
Below are two flowcharts for troubleshooting which occur frequently when open/close power
Repair of Power Board
Repair of Electronic Components
7-2
1No voltage output
Measure the voltage of C2
Measure each output terminal to
see whether it is short circuit
Eliminate short-circuit point
Check AC. and DC. conversion
elements such as FUSE, power
switch, L1, D1,D2,D5,D6 etc.
Measure the voltage of 5pin (Drain)
of IC2
Measure whether the voltage of 7
pin IC2 (VCC) is equal to8.5V
Open circuit of 1~3 pins of T1
R3, R8 or IC2 are damaged
Measure whether the voltage of 2
pin IC2 (M) is equal to 5.3V
Check whether R19, C25 or U3 are
damaged
Test whether the windings of T1 are
short circuit, open circuit
Replace T1
Measure other elements
YES
NO
Far less than 320V/140
About 320V/140
0V
About 320V/140
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
7-3
Repair of Electronic Components
1. 2Unstable voltage output, decrease of carrier capability
Take out the output cord, connect
Other power boards overloaded
Measure the working temperature of
elements by infrared thermometer
Is the voltage of light-emitting tubes in
optical coupling at about 1V?
Analyze heating elements
Is the reference voltage of Q5 at
2.5V?
Replace optical coupling
Is it normal after replacing TL431?
Is the voltage of IC2 control pin
normal?
CheckR19,C25 or IC2
Is the voltage of C2 at 320V/140?
There is damage in D1,D2,D5,D6
forming half-wave rectification
Test other elements
Normal output voltage
Abnormal
Abnormal
Normal
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Repair of Electronic Components
7-4
7-2 Repair of Decoding Board
No display on VFD
D1
Insert the JP2 plug tightly
Repair Key board
Repair of LSI8602 Decoding Board
YES
YES
NO
YES
Is the JP2 socket loose?
Is the JP1 socket loose? Insert the JP1 plug tightly
D2 Remote control does not function
Is control on standby mode? Is the JP2 soket loose?
NO YES
Replace DMN8602
YES
Replace Key board
YES
Insert the JP2
plug tightly
D3 Buttons does not function
Is control on standby mode ? Is the JP2 soket loose?
Insert the JP2
plug tightly
YES NO
NO NO
Replace DMN8602
Replace Key board Check R49 R50 R51 R52 R53
deteriorated
YES
Replace R49 R50
R51 R52 R53
YES
7-5
Repair of LSI8602 Decoding Board
7-6
No display, No sound from TV
Check the power circuit consisting
of U11,U12,U15
Replace DMN8602
Is the replacement circuit of
DMN8602 normal?
Check U1(DMN8602) and
external circuit
D5
Is decoding board +3.3V, 2.5V
1.8V power supply normal?
Is DDR SDRAM(U4,U5) communications
normal?
Check DDR SDRAM circuit
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
Is AV board + 12V, -12V 5V power supply
normal?
Repair POWER board
YES
NO
D4 Disc cant read
Is the CN1 plug loose?
Insert the CN1 plug tightly
YES
Check whether RW LOADER
has deterionated Repcace LOADER
YES
NO
Replace DMN8602
YES
Check whether U26(CS4360)
Output waveforms normal
There is display but no sound on the TV
D6
NO
No display on the TV(SCART YUV S-VIDEO or composite video output) , normal sound
Replace Q15 Q16 Q17 Q18
Q19 Q23 Q26 Q27 Q34
deteriorated
Insert the AV cable to
RCA plug tightly
D7
Check whether AV
cable to RCA loose
YES
YES
NO
NO
7-7
SCART YUV S-VIDE CVBS
whether Output are normal
Check whether Q15 Q16 Q17
Q18 Q19 Q23 Q26 Q27 Q34
someone deteriorated
Repair IC U2(L5150)
Repcace IC U26(CS4360)
YES
Check whether U22(CD4052)
Output waveforms normal
YES
Repcace IC U22(CS4052)
NO
Check whether U24 U25 U27
(JRC4558DR)Output waveforms normal Repcace IC U24 U25 U27
deteriorated
Check whether AV
cable to RCA loose
NO
Insert the AV cable to
RCA plug tightly
YES
YES
YES
Check whether L8-L19
someone deteriorated
NO
Replace L8-L19 deteriorated
YES
Repair of LSI8602 Decoding Board
Picture distorted
Is U1(DMN8602) power supply
circuit normal
Repair power supply circuit
D8
Check whether Q15 Q16 Q17 Q18 Q19
Q23 Q26 Q27 Q34 normal?
Replace Q15 Q16 Q17 Q18 Q19 Q23 Q26
Q27 Q34 deteriorated
Sound distorted
D9
Is U24 U25 U27(JRC4558DR)
power supply circuit normal Repair power supply circuit
Repair of LSI8602 Decoding Board
7-8
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
Is U1(DMN8602) and communications
normal?( L8-L19)
NO
YES
Repair communication circuit
Check whether R558 R562 R564 R566
R568 R570 R59 R60 R61 R62 normal?
Replace R558 R562 R564 R566 R568 R570
R59 R60 R61 R62 deteriorated
YES
Is R558 R562 R564 R566 R568 R570 R59
power supply +5V circuit normal
NO
YES
Replace FB32 or Repair power supply
circuit
Is U26(CS4360) Output
waveforms normal Repcace IC U26(CS4360)
Check whether U22(CD4052)
Output waveforms normal
Repcace IC U22(CS4052)
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
7-9
The door of tray does not open
Replace DMN8602
Check whether the ATAPI cord
is connected well with the core
of decoding board?
D10
Is it normal after replace RW loader?
Repair power supply board
Is RW LOADER and U1(DMN8602)
communications normal?
Is loader power supply +5V,+12Vnormal?
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
NO
Is it normal after correct re-connection?
NO
Repair communication circuit
Output from coaxial is abnormal
Replace IC DMN8602
D10
Replace C296
Check whether the output from DMN8602
AO_IEC958 pin(test R187 location) is abnormal
Check whether C296 normal
YES
YES
NO
NO
Repair of LSI8602Decoding Board
Check whether U24 U25
U27(JRC4558DR)Output waveforms
normal circuit normal
NO
Repcace IC U24 U25 U27
deteriorated
YES
Check whether C297 D9 D10 normal Repcace C297 D9 D10
deteriorated
7-10
Hang up while recording disc
Replace DMN8602
Is RW LOADER and U1(DMN8602)
communications normal?
D11
Is it normal after replace RW loader?
Repair power supply board
Is power supply +5V,+12Vnormal?
YES
YES
NO
NO NO
NO
Hang up while closing disc
Repair communication circuit
Replace DMN8602
Is LOADER and U1(DMN8602)
communications normal?
D12
Is it normal after replace RW loader?
NO
NO
YES
NO
Repair communication circuit
Repair of LSI8602 Decoding Board
Hang up while reading disc
Replace DMN8602
D13
Is it normal after replace RW loader?
Repair power supply board
Is RW LOADER and U1(DMN8602)
communications normal?
Is power supply +5V,+12Vnormal?
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
Repair communication circuit
Disc reading stops
Replace DMN8602
D14
Is it normal after replace RW loader?
Is LOADER and U1(DMN8602)
communications normal?
YES
NO
NO
Select recording source NO display on TV
Replace U2 /U1(L5150/DMN8602)
NO
Repair communications circuit
NO
YES
Check whether the IC U2, U1, Y3
Y4 etc. has deteriorated
YES
NO
Is U2 (L5150) and U1(DMN8602)
communications normal?
Is power supply +1.8V ,3,3Vnormal? Repair power supply circuit
D12
Repair communication circuit
NO
NO
NO
Repair of LSI8602 Decoding Board
7-11
TIMER recording cant be setting and edit
Real time clock work normal?
YES
NO
NO
Repair keyboard
Check whether the IC U7 (flash) etc
has deteriorated
Replace U7
D13
Select recording source DV INPUT no display on TV
YES
NO
NO
Check whether the IC U9 ,Y2 etc. has
deteriorated
Replace its
D13
Is the CN3 socket loose?
Insert the CN3 plug tightly
Select recording source NO sound on TV
D12
Is power supply +12V ,-12V +5Vnormal? Repair power supply circuit
YES
Is U21(L1801) and U1(DMN8602)
communications normal?
Check whether the IC U21 U1, Y3
etc. has deteriorated
Replace U21 /U1(CS4360/DMN8602) Repair communications circuit
Repair of LSI8602 Decoding Board
7-12

7-3 Repair of KB board
No display on VFD
Check power board
Check decoding board
Replace its
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Y
N
Are the power cord and
signal cord of the KB board loosen?
Is it normal after re-connecting
the signal cord and power cord?
Is the voltage difference
F1 and F2 3.6 V (large-size screen)
or 2.8 V (small-size screen)?
Is the VDD of IC UPD16316 is 5V?
Are the CLK, CS on figure
cord and wavefore of DATA normal?
K1
Repair of KB board
7-13
Check whether the IC U2 (upd16316),
Y1 etc. has deteriorated
Y
N
Check whether the D2 has deteriorated
Check power board
N
Y
Is the voltage of JP1 PIN1 is 4V?
Y
N
Y
Replace U2 (UPD 16316)
The remote control does not function
Check the connection between the power
cord on the KB board and the power board
Check decoding board
Buttons do not function
Check power board
Check decoding board
N
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
Y
N
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
Is it normal after replacing
batteries or replacing the remote control?
Are the receptors of remote control
on KB board and 5V power supply normal?
Is the IR cord on the remote receptor
connected correctly with the decoding board?
Is it normal after
correct re-connection?
Y
Are the power cord and
signal cord of the KB board loosen?
Is it normal after re-connecting the
signal cord and power cord?
Is the VDD of IC
U2(UPD16316) 5V?
Is the light touch switch normal? Is it normal after replacing the light touch switch?
Is diode 4148 normal? Is it normal after replacement of 4148?
K2
K3
N
Repair of KB board
7-14
VFD display haphazardly
Is the welding of VFD pin OK? Re-welding OK
Repair it
N
Y
N
Real time clock (RTC) work incorrectly
Replace its
YES
Check whether the IC U2 (upd16316),
Y1 etc. has deteriorated
NO
Check whether the Y2 etc. has deteriorated
YES
NO
K5
Is power supply of U2(UPD16316) normal? Repair power supply circuit
Replace it
YES
Check whether the IC U2 (upd16316) has
deteriorated
K4
Repair of KB board
7-15
Chapter 8
Main-point Waveforms and Schematic
Diagrams of Electronic Components
Chapter 8 Main-point Waveforms and Schematic Diagrams of
Electronic Components
Main point waveforms and schematic diagrams of electronic components
8-1 Reference waveform of key test point of power board
TP1+12V (no disc) 3-mVpp TP1 (reading disc) 250mVpp
TP2+5V (no disc) 3-mVpp TP2+5V (reading disc) 40mVpp
TP3 (idle) 20Vpp 130KHz TP3 (no disc)20Vpp 130KHz
TP3 (reading disc)20Vpp 130KHz
8-1
Waveforms of Power Board
Actual voltage figures of each output terminal:
Voltage Idle No Disc Reading Disc
Standard Voltage during
normal operations
F1 -21.4V -21.8V -21.4V -193V
F2 -17.7V -18.17V -17.66V -163V
-24V -25.4V -25.7V -25.3V -243V
+5V +4.93V +4.93V +4.92V +50.2V
+5STB +4.94V +4.95V +4.92V +50.5V
+3.3V 3.42 3..42 3.42 3.30.2V
+12V +11.93V +11.93V +11.93V +122V
-12V -11.14V -11.2V -11.16V -122V
F2-F1 +3.7V +3.63V +3.74V 3.50.5V
Main Voltage Values of Power Board
8-2
D
4 9
.1
V
/.5
W
1 2
+
1
2
V
L
5
1
0
u
H
/3
A
(
)

1
2
F
+
J
1
J
U
M
P
R
1
1
5
6
R
2
1
C
4
3
0
.1
U
1 2
1
2
V
+
1
2
V
C
O
N
3
P
3
.9
6
/4
(
o
p
e
n
)
4 3 2 1
C
4
4
0
.6
8
u
F
(
O
P
E
N
)
Q
8
4
0
N
0
3
P
1
2
3
C
1
4
0
.1
U
1 2
+
1
2
V
+
3
.3
V
5
V
S
T
B
C
2
3
0
.1
U
1 2
+
5
V
D
1
1
H
E
R
3
0
3
1
2
2
.5
V
/5
-
1
2
V
R
2
8
2
K
/2
W
D
1
0
F
R
1
0
4
1
2
R
2
5
4
.7
K
2 1
T
P
2
R
2
4
O
.3
3

/0
.5
W
S
C
1
S
C
R
E
W
3
1
2
T
P
1
P
_
C
T
L
C
4
1
1
0
0
U
/2
5
V
1 2
D
7
F
R
1
0
4
1
2
R
1
0
1
0
K
2
1
G
N
D
Q
1
2
N
5
4
0
1
3
2
1
5
V
S
T
B
D
3
F
R
1
0
4
1
2
-
1
2
V
5
V
S
T
B
C
1
2
7
5
V
/0
.1
u
D
1
6
3
.3
R
2
1
U
3
P
C
8
1
7
1 2
4 3
C
O
N
6
2
P
/8
.0
(
o
p
e
n
)
1 2
G
N
D
R
3
4
7
0
K
/0
.5
W
R
7 4
.7
K
2 1
R
1
3
4
.7
K
2 1
+
1
2
V
C 2 8 1 u F / 1 6 V
S
C
4
S
C
R
E
W
3
1
2
5
V
c
a
n
c
e
l
D
9
F
R
1
5
4
1
2
C
2
6
0
.2
2
U
1
2
G
N
D
L
1
1
0
m
H
/1
A
R
1
9
2
2
2
.5
V
/5
D
2
1 N 4 0 0 7
1 2
Q
2
2
N
5
5
5
1
3
1
2
T
P
3
C
O
N
5
2
P
/8
.0
1 2
R
6 1
0
K
2 1
+
1
2
V
D
1
1 N 4 0 0 7
1 2
C
2
7
Y
c
a
p
1
0
0
0
p
R
8
4
7
0
K
/0
.5
W
C
2
2
1
0
4
2
.5
V
/G
C
2
0
0
.1
U
1 2
S
C
2
S
C
R
E
W
3
1
2
C
2
1
0
0
U
/4
0
0
V
1 2
IC
2
2
A
3
6
5
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
S O F T S
F B
I s e n s e
D r a i n D r a i n
N G
V C C
G N D
C
7
Y
c
a
p
2
2
0
p
R
1
4
1
.5
K
C
1
6
0
.2
2
u
F
C
1
2
0
.1
U
1 2
C
3
0
2
2
0
U
/2
5
V
1 2
C
O
N
2
P
3
.9
6
/4
4 3 2 1
C
8
0
.1
U
1 2
R
2
7
1
0
K
2 1
c
a
n
c
e
l
G
N
D
H
1
N
1
2
-
2
2
V
C
O
N
1
7
P
/2
.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C
3
9
2
2
0
U
/1
0
V
1 2
C
2
4
1
u
F
+
1
2
V
C
2
5
4
7
3
P
_
C
T
L
C
9
0
.1
U
1 2
Q
5
T
L
4
3
1
2 3
1
C
3
5
2
2
0
0
U
/1
0
V
1 2
R
1
8
3
3
0
2 1
C
3
2
2
2
0
U
/2
5
V
1 2
R
2
6 1
k
2
1
R
2
3
3
3
0
2 1
G
N
D
R
2
1
2
.2
R
2
1
D
1
3
1
N
5
8
2
2
(
o
p
e
n
)
2
1
C
3
1
1
0
0
U
/2
5
V
1 2
S
C
3
S
C
R
E
W
3
1
2
I
F

U
S
E

l
S
I

A
D
D
2
.5
V
/G
M
+
1
2
V
1
2
V
R
1
6
4
.7
k
2 1
C
6
Y
c
a
p
2
2
0
p
C
3
1
K
V
/1
0
n
F
C
1
0
1
0
0
/2
5
V
1 2
G
N
D
Q
3
T
L
4
3
1
2 3
1
Q
9
7
8
L
0
5 2
1
3
G N D
O
U
T
IN
R
1
1
0
K
2 1
+
3
.3
V
D
5
1 N 4 0 0 7
1 2
F
+
R
5 4
.7
K
2 1
H
2
N
1
2
C
2
1
0
.1
U
1 2
P
_
C
T
L
+
1
2
V
C
4
2
0
.1
U
1 2
L
3
F
B
3
0
1
C
2
9
1
0
0
U
/2
5
V
1 2
I
f

l
s
i

d
e
s
i
g
n
,
t
h
e

R
1
4

c
h
a
n
g
e

t
o

1
0
K
,
C
1
7

c
h
a
n
g
e
t
o

1
0
u
F
/
1
6
V
,
O
P
E
N

Q
3
R
1
5
C
1
6
R
1
2

+
5
V
D
6
1 N 4 0 0 7
1 2
G
N
D
D
1
4
1
N
5
8
2
2
(
o
p
e
n
)
2
1
C
5 0
.1
U
1 2
R
2
8
8
2
K
/2
W
+
5
V
C
3
7
1
0
0
0
U
/1
0
V
1 2
R
9
3
3
F
-
* *
*
*
* * * *
*
T
1
3 2 5
1
2
1
0
1
5
9 8 1
1
6
1
4
1
3
1
7
G
N
D
L
4
1
0
u
H
/3
A
(
)

1
2
R
2
0
1
K
2 1
C
1
5
0
.1
U
1 2
F
-
5
V
S
T
B
C
3
4
2
2
0
U
/1
6
V
1 2
C
1
8
1
0
4
+
5
V
J
2
o
p
e
n
C
3
3
4
7
0
U
/2
5
V
1 2
F
2
G
N
D
R
1
7
1
0
K
2
1
R
1
2
1
2
K
C
4
0
1
0
U
/2
5
V
1 2
Q
7
P
Q
1
2
R
D
2
1
1 3
4 2
in G
N
D
o
n
/o
ff
o
u
t
C
4
5
1
0
0
p
F
1 2
C
1
3
4
7
u
/2
5
V
C
3
6
2
2
0
0
U
/1
0
V
1 2
Q
6 9
0
1
4
1 3
2
G
N
D
P
A
R
A
M
O
U
N
T

T
E
C
H
N
O
L
O
G
Y
,

I
N
C
.
+
3
.3
V
D
1
2
M
B
R
1
0
6
0
1
2
+
5
V
-
2
2
V
R
4
1
K
2
1
I
F

U
S
E

L
S
I

S
O
L
U
T
I
O
N

C
H
A
N
G
E

T
O

9
P
G
N
D
L
6
1
0
u
H
/3
A
(
)

1
2
R
2
2
4
.7
K
2 1
D
8
B
Y
V
2
6
C 1 2
5
V
S
T
B
G
N
D
C
1
9
0
.1
U
1
2
D
1
5
B
Y
W
2
9
F
1
2
F
1
2
5
0
V
T
2
A
1
3
2
4
L
2
F
B
1
2
C
O
N
7
1
1
P
/2
.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
0
1
1
R
1
5
4
.7
K
+
5
V
Q
4
4
0
N
0
3
P
1
2
3
5
V
C 1 7 1 u F / 1 6 V
C
1
1
0
.1
U
1 2
C
O
N
8
2
P
/2
.5
(
O
P
E
N
)
1 2
+
5
V
+
5
V
C
4
4
7
U
/5
0
V
1 2
C
O
N
4
5
P
/2
.5
1 2 3 4 5
M
+
1
2
V
C
3
8
1
0
0
0
U
/1
0
V
1 2
8
-
3
Waveforms of main reference points of decoding board
8-2 Reference waveforms of main points of LSI8602decoding board
TP1 13.5MHz XTAL TP2 -DRAMCLK 148.5MHz
TP3 14.31818MHz XTAL TP4 24.576 MHz XTAL
TP5 CVBS1 TP6 - AUDIO-L 1KHz
TP7 AUDIO-R 1KMHz TP9 AO_FSYNC 48KHz
TP10 AO_D1 TP11 AO_D2
Waveforms of LSI8602Decoding
8-4
TP12 AO_D3 TP13 AO_SCLK 3.072MHz
TP14 AO_MCLK 12.288MHz
8-5
5
2
.

C
h
a
n
g
e

R
3
5
5

f
r
o
m

3
3
0
o
h
m

t
o

1
K
.
1
7
1
.

R
e
d
e
f
i
n
e

t
h
e

a
n
a
l
o
g

v
i
d
e
o

i
n
p
u
t

f
o
r

T
V
P
5
1
4
6

t
o

s
u
p
p
o
r
t

f
a
s
t

s
w
i
t
c
h

b
e
t
w
e
e
n

S
c
a
r
t
'
s

R
G
B

a
n
d

C
V
B
S
.
3
.

R
e
d
i
f
i
n
e

A
V
I
O

c
o
n
n
e
c
t
o
r

t
o

a
d
d

S
P
I

i
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

f
o
r

A
V
I
O

b
o
a
r
d
.
3
.

R
e
m
o
v
e

C
A
1
1

i
n

D
D
R
-
S
D
R
A
M

p
o
w
e
r

s
u
p
p
l
y

c
i
r
c
u
i
t
,

c
h
a
n
g
e

a
l
l

D
D
R
_
V
D
D

n
e
t
t
o

S
S
T
L
2
_
V
D
D
.
1
3
9
4

P
H
Y

&

U
S
B
7
.

D
e
l
e
t
e

U
3
2
(
M
M
1
6
2
3
X
F
)
,

r
e
m
o
v
e

a
n
a
l
o
g

v
i
d
e
o

d
r
i
v
e
r

c
i
r
c
u
i
t

t
o

A
V
I
O

b
o
a
r
d
.
8
8
.

S
t
u
f
f

R
1
0
6

t
o

s
u
p
p
o
r
t

d
e
f
a
u
l
t

4
M
B

f
l
a
s
h
.

U
s
e

t
o
t
a
l
l
y

6
4
M
B

D
D
R
-
S
D
R
A
M
t
o

s
u
p
p
o
r
t

'
Y
e
s

V
i
d
e
o
'
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
.
5
.

R
e
-
a
r
r
a
n
g
e

8
6
0
2
'
s

G
P
I
O

p
i
n

f
o
r

T
I
'
s

a
u
d
i
o

D
A
C
(
S
P
I

i
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e
)

a
n
d

a
u
d
i
o

i
n
p
u
t

s
w
i
t
c
h

c
o
n
t
r
o
l
.
F
L
A
S
H
,


A
T
A
,

E
E
P
R
O
M
,

I
R
8
.

D
e
l
e
t
e

U
2
1
(
7
4
A
H
C
T
1
4
)
,

A
d
d

U
1
(
T
P
S
3
8
0
9
I
5
0
)

a
n
d


U
2
(
P
C
A
9
5
1
5
)
.
F
I
G
A
R
O

-

2
9
B
0
8
/
2
0
/
2
0
0
3
4
.

R
e
p
l
a
c
e

L
7
,
L
9

(
2
.
7
u
h
/
0
8
0
5
)

w
i
t
h

f
e
r
r
i
t
e

b
e
a
d

(
F
B
M
J
2
1
2
5
H
S
4
2
0
-
T
/
0
8
0
5
)
.
6
.

F
o
r

r
e
d
u
c
e

t
h
e

c
o
s
t
,

c
h
a
n
g

a
l
l

S
M
T

e
l
e
c
t
r
o
l
y
t
i
c

c
a
p
a
c
i
t
o
r

t
o

t
h
r
o
u
g
h

h
o
l
e

s
t
y
l
e
,

c
h
a
n
g
e

a
l
l

t
a
n
t
a
l
u
m

c
a
p
a
c
i
t
o
r

t
o

m
u
l
t
i
l
a
y
e
r

c
e
r
a
m
i
c

c
a
p
a
c
i
t
o
r
,
c
h
a
n
g
e

a
l
l

S
M
T

c
r
y
s
t
a
l

t
o

t
h
r
o
u
g
h

h
o
l
e

s
t
y
l
e
.
1
.

R
e
m
o
v
e

R
4
8
,
R
4
9
,
R
5
0
,
R
4
3
8
,
R
4
3
9
,
R
4
5
3

o
n

S
C
A
R
T

i
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

j
6
,

s
t
u
f
f

J
6

f
o
r
S
C
A
R
T

G
P
I
O
.
2

(
8
M

x

1
6
)

D
D
R

S
D
R
A
M
1
1
/
2
2
/
2
0
0
3
9
.

C
h
a
n
g
e

R
1
0
0
/
R
1
0
1
(
S
C
L
/
S
D
A
)

p
u
l
l

u
p

v
o
l
t
a
g
e

f
r
o
m

5
V

t
o

3
.
3
V
.
I
n
i
t
i
a
l

D
r
a
f
t
5
.

A
d
d

R
5
3
5

(
2
.
2
K
o
h
m
)

t
o

p
u
l
l

T
V
P
5
1
4
6

p
i
n
6
9

t
o

g
r
o
u
n
d
.
B
1
F
IG
A
R
O
-
2
C
O
V
E
R
P
A
G
E
P
a
r
a
m
o
u
n
t d
ig
ita
l
C
1
9
T
itle
S
iz
e
D
o
c
u
m
e
n
t N
u
m
b
e
r
R
e
v
D
a
te
:
S
h
e
e
t
o
f
F
I
G
A
R
O
-
2

C
O
V
E
R

P
A
G
E
V
E
R
9
.

C
h
a
n
g
e

f
e
r
r
i
t

b
e
a
d

p
a
r
t

v
a
l
u
e

f
r
o
m

B
K
1
6
0
8
H
M
6
0
1
-
T

t
o

B
K
1
6
0
8
H
M
1
2
1
-
T
i
n

a
u
d
i
o
/
v
i
d
e
o
/
c
l
o
c
k
/
a
t
a
p
i

i
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

c
i
r
c
u
i
t
.
P
O
W
E
R

C
O
N
N
6
.

R
e
m
o
v
e

a
l
l

p
u
l
l

u
p

r
e
s
i
s
t
o
r
s

(
R
3
3
,
R
3
4
,
R
3
5
,
R
3
6
,
R
3
8
)

o
n

f
r
o
n
t

p
a
n
e
l
i
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e
.
T
E
R
M

A
T

E
5

&

D
D
R

&

V
R
E
F
/
V
T
T
R
E
V
0
2
/
0
2
/
2
0
0
4
0
T
I
T
L
E S
C
H
E
M
A
T
I
C
S

C
O
N
T
E
N
T
S
D
A
T
E
R
S
T
,

I
R
,

A
V

I
O
/
E
L
i
n
k
-
3

C
o
n
n
e
c
t
o
r
,

U
A
R
T
D
E
S
C
R
I
P
T
I
O
N
A
E
5
.
1
1
0
.

A
d
d

c
h
o
k
e

c
o
i
l

T
1

i
n

1
3
9
4

i
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

t
o

r
e
d
u
c
e

E
M
I

i
s
s
u
e
.
1
0
R
E
V
I
S
I
O
N

H
I
S
T
O
R
Y
D
M
N
8
6
0
2
M
K

M
a
i
n

C
o
d
e
c

B
o
a
r
d

(
D
D
R

S
D
R
A
M
)
1
1
.

P
u
l
l

U
3
1
-
p
i
n
7
(
A
T
2
4
C
1
6
-
W
P
)

t
o

g
r
o
u
n
d
.
P
A
G
E
1
:

C
o
r
r
e
c
t

n
e
t

n
a
m
e

E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
0
(
U
2
7
_
M
1
8
)

a
n
d

E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
(
U
2
7
_
M
1
9
)
.
L
S
I

L
o
g
i
c

C
o
r
p
.


C
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

2
0
0
2
1
2
.

A
d
d

R
4
2
0
(
3
0
0
o
h
m
)

t
o

p
r
o
t
e
c
t

E
5
_
G
P
I
O
x
3
3
.
D
E
S
C
R
I
P
T
I
O
N
1
3
.

A
d
d

J
1
5
(
T
V
_
C
V
B
S
_
I
N
)

a
n
d

J
1
6
(
C
V
B
S
_
I
N
)

s
o
c
k
e
t
.
2
2
.

A
d
d

+
2
.
5
V

s
u
p
p
l
y

o
n

J
1

f
o
r

1
.
8
V

L
D
O
'
s

i
n
p
u
t
.

U
s
e

S
h
a
r
p
'
s

L
D
O

f
o
r

1
.
8
V

a
n
d

2
.
5
V

r
e
g
u
l
a
t
o
r
s
.
3
B
0
9
/
2
7
/
2
0
0
3
4
1
A
6
V
I
D
E
O

I
N
4
.

R
e
d
i
f
i
n
e

E
-
L
i
n
k

i
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e
,

u
s
e

I
D
E
-
4
0
p
i
n

c
o
n
n
e
c
t
o
r

f
o
r

E
-
L
i
n
k
.
7
.

R
e
m
o
v
e

p
u
l
l

u
p

r
e
s
i
s
t
o
r
s

R
4
4
5
,
R
4
4
6
,
R
4
4
7
,
R
4
4
8

o
n

A
V
I
O

i
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e

J
P
2
.
8
-
6
V
R
E
F
3
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
0
3
C
_
O
u
t
6
C
1
7
0
.1
U
F
C
1
0
1
5
P
F
T
M
S
L
4
2
.7
U
H
/0
8
0
5
V
I_
D
[9
..0
]
5
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
9
3
E
5
_
IR
T
X
1
4
V
3
3
E
5
_
V
D
D
R
E
F
+
E
C
1
4
7
U
F
/1
6
V
3
.
3
V
A
O
_
D
3
6
A
O
_
F
S
Y
N
C
6
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
5
G
N
D
V
3
3
_
E
5
_
D
A
C
_
A
V
D
D
T
D
O
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
0
C
2
3
0
.1
U
F
G
N
D
S
D
A
4
,5
,6
A
ta
p
iA
d
d
r
1
4
B
IO
_
L
IN
K
_
O
N
5
+
E
C
2
4
7
U
F
/1
6
V
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
2
R
6
1
0
K
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
E
3
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
C
L
K
5
E
5
_
A
V
D
D
E
5
_
V
5
B
IA
S
C
4
0
.1
U
F
D
2
1
N
4
1
4
8
1
2
C
2
4
0
.1
U
F
/E
5
_
C
S
0
V
1
8
_
E
5
_
D
A
C
_
D
V
D
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
3
C
1
0
.1
U
F
V
3
3
_
E
5
_
U
S
B
A
T
A
P
I_
D
IO
R
_
L
4
R
1
4
1
0
K
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
2
5
6
A
T
A
P
I_
IO
R
D
Y
4
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
D
1
1
N
4
1
4
8
1
2
A
O
_
S
C
L
K
6
V
1
8
_
E
5
_
D
A
C
_
D
V
D
D
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
C
T
L
0
5
G
N
D
B
IO
_
L
R
E
Q
5
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
5
6
S
C
L
4
,5
,6
H
D
6
C
4
0
0
.1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
4
H
D
2
A
ta
p
iA
d
d
r
0
4
E
5
_
V
D
D
X
Y
_
O
u
t
6
H
D
1
2
R
2
1
1
0
K
E
5
_
V
D
D
X
E
5
_
G
P
IO
1
5
B
IO
_
L
P
S
5
F
B
1
F
B
(
0
8
0
5
/0
.6
A
)
H O S T I / F
U
1
B
D
M
N
8
6
0
2
Y
8
W
1
5
G
2
Y
1
1
Y
9
V
1
4
V
6
V
1
2
W
9
V
8
W
8
U
1
0
Y
7
U
8
U
9
W
3
Y
2
Y
6
Y
4
Y
5
Y
3
V
4
V
5
W
4
U
5
W
5
U
6
W
7
W
6
U
7
V
7
Y
1
T
2
W
1
T
3
V
2
U
3
R
2
V
1
0
W
1
1
Y
1
0
V
9
V
1
1
Y
1
2
W
1
0
W
1
2
Y
1
3
U
1
1
V
1
3
W
1
3
Y
1
4
U
1
2
U
1
3
W
1
4
V
3
T
4
V
1
U
2
U
4
W
2
U
1
R
4
R
1
P
3
P
1
N
2
M
2
M
3
M
4
N
3
N
4
P
2
P
4
R
3
T
1
A
L
E
R
S
T
-
M
C
O
N
F
IG
C
S
0
_
8
B
IT
O
E
-
U
W
E
-
G
P
IO
0
G
P
IO
1
G
P
IO
2
G
P
IO
3
G
P
IO
4
G
P
IO
5
L
W
E
-
W
A
IT
-
D
T
A
C
K
-
C
S
5
-
C
S
4
-
C
S
3
-
C
S
2
-
C
S
1
-
C
S
0
-
M
A
[2
6
]
M
S
[2
5
]
M
A
[2
4
]
M
A
[2
3
]
M
A
[2
2
]
M
A
[5
]
M
A
[4
]
M
A
[3
]
M
A
[2
]
M
A
[1
]
A
T
A
P
I_
R
E
S
E
T
_
L
A
T
A
P
I_
D
M
A
A
C
K
_
L
A
T
A
P
I_
D
M
A
R
Q
A
T
A
P
I_
IO
R
D
Y
A
T
A
P
I_
IN
T
R
Q
A
T
A
P
I_
D
IO
R
_
L
A
T
A
P
I_
D
IO
W
_
L
D
1
5
D
1
4
D
1
3
D
1
2
D
1
1
D
1
0
D
9
D
8
D
7
D
6
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
A
ta
p
iA
d
d
r
0
A
ta
p
iA
d
d
r
1
A
ta
p
iA
d
d
r
2
A
ta
p
iA
d
d
r
3
A
ta
p
iA
d
d
r
4
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
1
5
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
1
4
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
1
3
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
1
2
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
1
1
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
1
0
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
9
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
8
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
7
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
6
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
5
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
4
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
3
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
2
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
1
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
0
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
0
5
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
2
+
C
3
5
1
0
U
F
/6
V
/A
R
1
6
1
0
K
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
9
4
C
4
5
0
.1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
S
0
3
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
1
R
1
0
1
0
K
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
1
3
4
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
0
5
H
D
1
3
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
5
4
M
C
O
N
F
IG
E
5
_
V
D
D
R
E
F
E
5
_
A
V
D
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
7
H
D
8
V
I_
C
L
K
0
5
R
9
1
0
K
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
1
3
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
1
3
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
A
S
#
3
R
1
8
1
0
K
E
5
_
V
C
O
R
E
E
5
_
V
P
A
D
T
C
K
G
N
D
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
2
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
5
1
.
8
V
R
2
7
2
2
R
2
6
2
2
A
T
A
P
I_
R
E
S
E
T
4
C
2
8
0
.0
1
U
F
S D R A M
U
1
A D
M
N
8
6
0
2
D
1
6
D
2
0
E
2
0
K
2
0
L
2
0
N
1
9
N
1
8
N
1
7
P
2
0
P
1
9
P
1
8
R
2
0
Y
2
0
U
2
0
V
1
9
U
1
8
W
2
0
U
1
9
V
2
0
T
2
0
T
1
8
R
1
8
R
1
9
P
1
7
T
1
9
R
1
7
D
1
8
C
1
8
C
2
0
B
1
9
C
1
9
B
2
0
A
2
0
A
1
9
B
1
8
A
1
8
Y
1
9
Y
1
7
Y
1
8
L
1
8
L
1
9
M
1
7
N
2
0
M
1
9
M
1
8
M
2
0
K
1
9
J
2
0
H
2
0
F
1
9
F
2
0
E
1
7
E
1
8
E
1
9
F
1
7
F
1
8
G
1
7
G
1
8
G
1
9
G
2
0
H
1
7
H
1
8
J
1
8
J
1
7
H
1
9
J
1
9
K
1
7
K
1
8
L
1
7
Y
1
5
Y
1
6
V
1
6
W
1
6
W
1
8
W
1
7
W
1
9
U
1
5
U
1
7
V
1
8
U
1
6
U
1
4
V
1
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
V
R
E
F
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
_
L
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
_
L
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
W
E
_
L
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
K
E
S
D
R
A
M
_
R
A
S
_
L
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
A
S
_
L
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
1
7
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
1
6
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
1
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
1
4
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
1
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
1
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
1
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
9
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
8
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
7
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
6
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
4
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
_
A
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
9
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
8
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
7
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
6
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
4
U
A
R
T
1
_
R
X
ID
C
_
D
A
T
ID
C
_
C
L
K
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
4
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
9
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
8
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
7
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
6
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
4
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
9
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
8
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
7
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
6
S
P
I_
C
L
K
S
P
I_
C
S
2
S
P
I_
C
S
1
S
P
I_
C
S
0
S
P
I_
M
IS
O
S
P
I_
M
O
S
I
U
A
R
T
1
_
R
T
S
U
A
R
T
1
_
C
T
S
U
A
R
T
1
_
T
X
U
A
R
T
2
_
T
X
U
A
R
T
2
_
R
X
IR
T
X
1
IR
R
X
C
4
4
0
.1
U
F
S
S
T
L
2
_
V
D
D
/E
5
_
C
S
0
4
U
S
B
_
D
0
-
5
C
3
2
0
.0
1
U
F
V
O
_
G
N
D
E
5
_
U
A
R
T
2
_
T
X
6
C
1
5
0
.1
U
F
R
3
1
2
2
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
0
4
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
1
5
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
0
3
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
4
3
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
7
5
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
0
G
N
D
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
1
0
4
H
D
4
A
O
_
D
1
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
0
3
A
I_
S
C
L
K
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
8
C
1
8
0
.1
U
F
C
1
9
0
.1
U
F
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
4
6
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
1
4
4
U
S
B
_
P
O
0
5
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
5
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
4
2
6
Y
/G
_
O
u
t
6
T
D
I
E
5
_
G
P
IO
4
/E
5
_
C
S
2
S
S
T
L
2
_
V
D
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
6
C
2
5
0
.1
U
F
R
2
9
2
2
C
1
1
0
.1
U
F
C
1
2
1
0
0
0
P
F
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
5
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
#
1
3
U
S
B
_
O
C
0
5
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
3
C
4
3
0
.1
U
F
E
5
_
V
5
B
IA
S
A
O
_
D
2
6
T
P
1
2
.
5
V
G
N
D
/E
5
_
C
S
2
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
5
T
D
I
R
3
1
0
K
V
C
C
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
1
4
A
I_
F
S
Y
N
C
6
V I N / V O U T U S B / 1 3 9 4
U
1
D
D
M
N
8
6
0
2
L
1
J
4
M
1
N
1
J
3
K
1
J
2
L
2
L
4
L
3
J
1
K
4
K
3
K
2
H
3
H
2
G
4
G
3
F
4
F
3
B
5
B
4
C
5
B
3
B
2
D
5
A
6
A
5
A
4
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
8
A
1
6
C
1
3
D
1
3
A
1
2
D
7
C
7
D
8
C
8
B
8
D
9
C
9
B
9
B
1
0
C
1
0
B
1
1
C
1
1
D
1
1
D
1
0
B
1
2
C
1
2
D
1
2
A
1
1
A
1
0
A
9
D
6
B
6
C
6
A
7
B
7
G
1
H
1
F
1
E
1
A
1
5
A
1
3
B
1
3
A
1
4
B
1
4
B
1
7
B
1
6
B
1
5
A
1
7
D
1
4
C
1
4
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
C
L
K
B
IO
_
L
IN
K
_
O
N
B
IO
_
L
P
S
B
IO
_
L
R
E
Q
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
C
T
L
0
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
C
T
L
1
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
0
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
1
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
2
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
3
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
4
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
5
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
6
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
7
H
o
s
t_
O
C
_
0
H
o
s
t_
P
O
_
0
D
m
in
u
s
_
0
D
p
lu
s
_
0
U
S
B
_
V
S
S
0
U
S
B
_
A
v
d
d
0
(
3
.3
v
)
D
A
C
0
b
a
r
D
A
C
1
b
a
r
D
A
C
_
D
v
s
s
D
A
C
_
V
d
d
1
(
3
.3
v
)
D
A
C
_
V
d
d
0
(
3
.3
v
)
D
A
C
_
D
v
d
d
(
1
.8
v
)
D
A
C
6
D
A
C
5
D
A
C
4
D
A
C
3
D
A
C
2
D
A
C
1
V
O
_
C
L
K
A
I_
M
C
L
K
O
A
I_
M
C
L
K
I
A
I_
F
S
Y
N
C
A
I_
S
C
L
K
V
O
_
D
0
V
O
_
D
1
V
O
_
D
2
V
O
_
D
3
V
O
_
D
4
V
O
_
D
5
V
O
_
D
6
V
O
_
D
7
V
I_
D
0
V
I_
D
1
V
I_
D
2
V
I_
D
3
V
I_
D
4
V
I_
D
5
V
I_
D
6
V
I_
D
7
V
I_
D
8
V
I_
D
9
V
I_
V
S
Y
N
C
0
V
I_
C
L
K
0
T
R
S
T
_
L
T
M
S
T
D
O
T
D
I
T
C
K
B
Y
P
A
S
S
_
P
L
L
C
L
K
O
C
L
K
X
C
L
K
I
A
O
_
M
C
L
K
O
A
O
_
M
C
L
K
I
A
O
_
IE
C
9
5
8
A
O
_
F
S
Y
N
C
A
O
_
S
C
L
K
A
O
_
D
3
A
O
_
D
2
A
O
_
D
1
A
O
_
D
0
A
I_
D
1
A
I_
D
0
R
7
1
0
K
V
3
3
_
E
5
_
D
A
C
_
A
V
D
D
E
5
_
G
P
IO
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
1
3
H
D
[1
5
..0
]
4
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
5
5
U
S
B
_
D
0
+
5
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
2
6
V
3
3
_
E
5
_
U
S
B
A
T
A
P
I_
D
M
A
A
C
K
_
L
4
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
8
H
D
1
0
V
I_
V
S
Y
N
C
5
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
2
3
H
D
3
C
3
3
0
.1
U
F
G
N
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
6
C
6
0
.0
1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
5
3
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
8
4
L
2
2
.7
U
H
/0
8
0
5
C
4
7
0
.1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
0
3
Y
1
1
3
.5
M
H
Z
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
W
E
#
3
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
1
1
4
C
3
7
0
.1
U
F
A
O
_
D
0
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
7
3
E
5
_
G
P
IO
0
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
7 V
I_
D
3
C
4
1
0
.1
U
F
R
1
1
.2
K
1
%
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
E
5
_
V
P
A
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
1
3
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
1
5
4
V
I_
D
8
R
3
3
2
2
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
6
5
E
5
_
M
A
1
4
M
C
O
N
F
IG
V
I_
D
6
P O W E R / G N D
U
1
C
D
M
N
8
6
0
2
C
1
B
1
E
2
D
2
D
3
E
4
C
4
D
1
5
M
1
6
L
1
6
K
1
6
J
1
6
D
1
7
C
1
6
V
1
7
T
1
7
D
1
9
E
1
0
E
9
T
1
0
T
9
M
5
L
5
T
1
1
T
1
2
E
1
2
E
1
1
K
5
J
5
H
4
N
1
3
N
1
2
N
1
1
N
1
0
N
9
N
8
M
1
3
M
1
2
M
1
1
M
1
0
M
9
M
8
L
1
3
L
1
2
L
1
1
L
1
0
L
9
L
8
K
1
3
K
1
2
K
1
1
K
1
0
K
9
K
8
J
1
3
J
1
2
J
1
1
J
1
0
J
9
J
8
H
1
3
H
1
2
H
1
1
H
1
0
H
9
H
8
C
1
7
C
1
5
F
2
D
1
E
3
C
2
D
4
C
3
R
_
R
E
F
V
S
S
_
R
E
F
V
D
D
X
A
V
D
D
3
A
V
D
D
0
A
V
D
D
2
A
V
D
D
1
5
V
_
B
IA
S
0
V
D
D
_
2
5
V
6
V
D
D
_
2
5
V
5
V
D
D
_
2
5
V
4
V
D
D
_
2
5
V
3
V
D
D
_
2
5
V
2
V
D
D
_
2
5
V
1
V
D
D
_
C
O
R
E
9
V
D
D
_
C
O
R
E
8
V
D
D
_
C
O
R
E
7
V
D
D
_
C
O
R
E
6
V
D
D
_
C
O
R
E
5
V
D
D
_
C
O
R
E
4
V
D
D
_
C
O
R
E
3
V
D
D
_
C
O
R
E
2
V
D
D
_
C
O
R
E
1
V
D
D
_
P
A
D
7
V
D
D
_
P
A
D
6
V
D
D
_
P
A
D
5
V
D
D
_
P
A
D
4
V
D
D
_
P
A
D
3
V
D
D
_
P
A
D
2
V
D
D
_
P
A
D
1
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
3
8
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
3
7
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
3
6
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
3
5
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
3
4
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
3
3
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
3
2
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
3
1
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
3
0
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
2
9
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
2
8
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
2
7
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
2
6
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
2
5
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
2
4
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
2
3
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
2
2
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
2
1
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
2
0
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
1
9
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
1
8
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
1
7
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
1
6
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
1
5
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
1
4
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
1
3
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
1
2
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
1
1
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
1
0
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
9
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
8
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
7
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
6
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
5
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
4
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
3
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
2
V
S
S
_
P
C
2
_
C
T
R
1
G
N
D
X
A
G
N
D
3
A
G
N
D
0
V
D
D
_
R
E
F
A
G
N
D
2
A
G
N
D
1
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
4
4
E
5
_
G
P
IO
4
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
9
H
D
1
4
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
4
V
1
8
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
4
5
G
N
D
E
5
_
V
D
D
X
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
0
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
4
E
5
_
S
IO
_
IR
R
X
6
E
5
_
G
P
IO
5
6
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
0
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
3
6
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
2
5
R
5
1
0
K
G
N
D
G
N
D
H
D
1
V
I_
D
0
R
4
1
0
K
E
5
_
G
P
IO
5
R
8
1
0
K
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
3
3
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
2
3
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
6
5
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
4
C
2
0
1
0
0
0
P
F
+
C
1
3
1
0
U
F
/6
V
/A
E
5
_
V
C
O
R
E
E
5
_
A
L
E
4
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
3
5
A
I_
M
C
L
K
O
6
C
2
9
0
.0
1
U
F
C
3
8
0
.1
U
F
R
2
4
1
0
K
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
7
H
D
1
1
+
E
C
4
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
5
3
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
8 T
D
I
P
r
/R
_
O
u
t
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
1
C
3
9
0
.1
U
F
C
2
2
0
.1
U
F
+
E
C
3
1
0
0
U
F
/1
6
V
C
3
6
0
.1
U
F
S
S
T
L
2
_
V
D
D
C
V
B
S
_
O
u
t
6
E
5
_
V
D
D
R
E
F
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
4
1
6
T
C
K
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
1
E
5
_
G
P
IO
1
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
0
3
A
ta
p
iA
d
d
r
4
4
V
I_
D
7
A
T
A
P
I_
D
IO
W
_
L
4
T
R
S
T
_
L
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
2
R
1
5
1
0
K
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
6
4
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
6
R
2
3
2
2
G
N
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
3
3
H
D
5
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
6
C
1
4
0
.1
U
F
J
1 s
h
o
r
t(
O
P
E
N
)
1
2
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
7
/E
5
_
W
E
L
4
C
3
0
0
.1
U
F
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
7
5
E
5
_
G
P
IO
0
E
5
_
V
P
A
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
8
3
P
b
/B
_
O
u
t
6
C
2
6
0
.1
U
F
R
3
4
2
2
A
O
_
IE
C
9
5
8
6
A
O
_
M
C
L
K
O
6
E
5
_
A
V
D
D
/E
5
_
O
E
4
V
I_
D
9
C
9
0
.0
1
U
F
5
V
G
N
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
[3
1
..0
]
3
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
3
A
ta
p
iA
d
d
r
3
4
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
C
T
L
1
5
T
M
S
R
2
2
1
0
K
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
2
3
R
2
8
2
2
C
8
0
.1
U
F
G
N
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
1 R
3
7
2
2
G
N
D
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
2
4
R
3
5
2
2
G
N
D
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
7
4
T
D
O
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
#
0
3
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
1
2
4
E
5
_
M
A
3
4
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
1
E
5
_
G
P
IO
6
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1 V
I_
D
2
C
1
6
0
.1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
9
R
1
3
1
0
K
L
1
2
.7
U
H
/0
8
0
5
R
2
1
0
K
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
0 V
I_
D
5
T
C
K
V
2
5
E
5
_
M
A
2
2
4
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
2
A
T
A
P
I_
D
A
T
A
3
4
A
T
A
P
I_
D
M
A
R
Q
4
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
5
E
5
_
M
A
5
4
R
3
0
2
2
C
5
0
.1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
4
3
E
5
_
M
A
2
4
V
I_
D
4
V
I_
D
1
E
5
_
V
C
O
R
E
A
T
A
P
I_
IN
T
R
Q
4
H
D
1
5
R
2
0
2
2
L
3
2
.7
U
H
/0
8
0
5
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
4
C
4
2
1
0
0
0
P
F
R
1
7
1
0
K
G
N
D
/S
Y
S
_
R
S
T
4
,6
H
D
0
G
N
D
G
N
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
2
3
A
ta
p
iA
d
d
r
2
4
V
3
3
V
3
3
C
7
1
5
P
F
G
N
D
E
5
_
M
A
4
4
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
9
H
D
9
C
3
0
.1
U
F
V
3
3
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
1
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
R
A
S
#
3
T
D
O
R
3
2
2
2
R
2
5
1
0
K
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
3
3
A
I_
D
0
6
H
D
7
T
R
S
T
_
L
T
M
S
G
N
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3 R
3
6
2
2
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
7
R
1
9
1
0
K
V
O
_
G
N
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
6
3
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
2
4
6
T
R
S
T
_
L
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
5
C
2
7
0
.1
U
F
8
-
7
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
7
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
3
G
N
D
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
#
1
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
2
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
6
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
9
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
7
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
5
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
V
R
E
F
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
5
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
8
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
0
C
5
1
0
.
1
U
F
T
P
2
C
1
1
8
0
.
1
U
F
S
S
T
L
2
_
V
D
D
G
N
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
5
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
4
R
P
3
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
9
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
9
C
5
0
0
.
0
1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
0
2
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
S
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
5
R
P
3
0
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
6
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
8
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
8
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
7
R
1
3
0
2
2
G
N
D
C
1
3
2
0
.
1
U
F
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
8
R
P
2
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
G
N
D
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
4
C
5
2
0
.
1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
2
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
9
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
4
R
4
2
5
1
C
6
2
1
0
0
0
P
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
0
2
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
3
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
7
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
0
C
6
0
1
0
0
0
P
F
T
E
R
M
I
N
A
T
I
O
N
A
T

E
5
.
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
#
1
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
1
V
R
E
F
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
A
S
#
S
D
R
A
M
_
R
A
S
#
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
E
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
5
R
P
8
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
1
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
7
C
1
2
3
0
.
0
1
U
F
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
8
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
9
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
4
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
2
S
S
T
L
2
_
V
D
D
G
N
D
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
8
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
9
C
5
8
0
.
1
U
F
C
7
0
1
0
0
0
P
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
0
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
4
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
#
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
4
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
0
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
6
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
5
+
E
C
2
1
2
2
0
U
F
/
1
6
V
C
6
4
0
.
1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
3
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
#
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
R
A
S
#
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
4
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
6
R
4
3
5
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
7
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
2
R
1
2
9
2
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
[
3
1
.
.
0
]
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
7
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
9
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
3
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
4
R
P
3
2
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
S
S
T
L
2
_
V
D
D
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
8
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
4
R
P
7
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
C
1
2
5
0
.
1
U
F
V
T
T
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
A
S
#
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
3
R
4
8
2
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
0
R
3
8
2
0
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
8
R
4
6
2
2
R
P
1
4
2
2
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
C
1
3
0
0
.
0
1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
0
2
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
2
2
R
P
2
3
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
R
P
1
2
2
2
/
R
P 1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
G
N
D
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
4
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
6
V
T
T
R
P
5
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
6
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
4
R
4
5
2
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
7
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
3
2
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
W
E
#
2
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
8
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
4
R
P
3
3
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
R
1
4
2
1
5
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
7
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
2
R
P
6
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
R
1
4
0
1
5
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
4
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
6
G
N
D
V
T
T
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
S
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
6
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
8
C
1
2
7
0
.
1
U
F
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
R
P
2
7
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
C
1
1
9
0
.
1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
#
0
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
4
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
S
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
0
+
E
C
5
1
0
U
F
/
1
6
V
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
0
2
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
[
3
1
.
.
0
]
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
8
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
9
S
S
T
L
2
_
V
D
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
E
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
7
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
1
R
P
3
1
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
C
6
9
1
0
0
0
P
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
9
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
E
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
7
C
1
2
1
0
.
1
U
F
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
1
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
8
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
7
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
4
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
2
R
1
3
7
1
5
0
C
6
7
1
0
0
0
P
F
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
R
P
2
5
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
R
1
3
2
1
5
0
C
1
2
6
0
.
1
U
F
R
4
7
2
2
C
6
1
1
0
0
0
P
F
R
4
0
5
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
4
S
D
R
A
M
_
W
E
#
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
R
P
2
8
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
6
R
1
3
1
2
2
C
6
3
0
.
1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
S
0
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
1
R
P
2
9
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
8
+
E
C
2
0
2
2
0
U
F
/
1
6
V
R
1
3
9
1
5
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
8
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
#
0
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
5
C
1
3
1
0
.
1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
9
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
9
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
A
S
#
+
E
C
6
1
0
U
F
/
1
6
V
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
9
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
8
R
1
2
8
2
2
R
P
4
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
C
5
5
0
.
1
U
F
R
4
4
2
2
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
2
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
4
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
6
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
0
V
R
E
F
R
1
3
8
1
5
0
C
5
9
1
0
0
0
P
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
7
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
[
3
1
.
.
0
]
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
9
C
6
6
0
.
1
U
F
R
P
3
4
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
0
V
R
E
F
2
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
4
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
6
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
6
U
4
8
M
X
1
6

D
D
R
2
9
3
0
3
1
3
2
3
5
3
6
3
7
3
8
3
9
4
0
2
8
4
1
2
6
2
7
2
4
4
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
4
7
6
5
6
3
6
2
6
0
5
9
5
7
5
6
1
3
1
1
5
4
1
0
8 7 5 4 2
1
6
5
1
4
5
4
6 1
1
8
3
3 3 9
1
5
5
5
6
1
4
9
3
4
4
8
6
6
6 1
2
5
2
5
8
6
4
1
4
1
7
1
9
2
5
4
2
4
3
5
0
5
3
A
0
A
1
A
2
A
3
A
4
A
5
A
6
A
7
A
8
A
9
A
1
0
/
A
P
A
1
1
B
A
0
B
A
1
C
S
#
C
K
E
R
A
S
#
C
A
S
#
W
E
#
L
D
M
U
D
M
D
1
5
D
1
4
D
1
3
D
1
2
D
1
1
D
1
0
D
9
D
7
D
6
D
8
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
L
D
Q
S
U
D
Q
S
C
L
K
C
L
K
#
V
C
C
V
C
C
V
C
C
V
C
C
Q
V
C
C
Q
V
C
C
Q
V
C
C
Q
V
C
C
Q
V
R
E
F
G
N
D
G
N
D
G
N
D
G
N
D
Q
G
N
D
Q
G
N
D
Q
G
N
D
Q
G
N
D
Q
N
C
N
C
N
C
N
C
A
1
2
N
C
N
C
N
C
C
1
2
4
0
.
0
1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
1
2 E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
R
A
S
#
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
E
C
5
7
0
.
1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
1
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
0
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
1
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
0
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
4
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
4
C
4
8
0
.
1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
6
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
#
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
R
A
S
#
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
9
C
4
9
0
.
1
U
F
S
S
T
L
2
_
V
D
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
#
1
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
7
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
3
R
4
1
5
1
C
6
8
1
0
0
0
P
F
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
2
R
1
3
3
1
5
0
R
3
9
2
0
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
6
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
1
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
7
G
N
D
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
0
G
N
D
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
5
2
R
P
1
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
C
6
5
0
.
1
U
F
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
S
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
1
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
7
R
1
3
6
1
5
0
U
1
5
L
P
2
9
9
5
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
N
C
G
N
D
V
S
E
N
S
E
V
R
E
F
V
D
D
Q
A
V
I
N
P
V
I
N
V
T
T
R
P
1
1
2
2
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
C
1
2
9
0
.
0
1
U
F
C
1
2
8
0
.
1
U
F
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
0
C
1
2
2
0
.
1
U
F
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
5
C
5
3
0
.
0
1
U
F
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
2
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
M
2
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
S
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
8
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
9
R
P
1
0
2
2
/
R
P 1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
W
E
#
R
P
2
1
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
4
2
R
P
2
4
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
0
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
5
R
P
2
6
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
3
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
A
S
#
S
D
R
A
M
_
C
L
K
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
2
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
C
1
2
0
0
.
1
U
F
S
D
R
A
M
_
W
E
#
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
1
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
2
0
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
3
0
R
P
2
2
1
5
0
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
8
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
9
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
0
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
3
U
5
8
M
X
1
6

D
D
R
2
9
3
0
3
1
3
2
3
5
3
6
3
7
3
8
3
9
4
0
2
8
4
1
2
6
2
7
2
4
4
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
4
7
6
5
6
3
6
2
6
0
5
9
5
7
5
6
1
3
1
1
5
4
1
0
8 7 5 4 2
1
6
5
1
4
5
4
6 1
1
8
3
3 3 9
1
5
5
5
6
1
4
9
3
4
4
8
6
6
6 1
2
5
2
5
8
6
4
1
4
1
7
1
9
2
5
4
2
4
3
5
0
5
3
A
0
A
1
A
2
A
3
A
4
A
5
A
6
A
7
A
8
A
9
A
1
0
/
A
P
A
1
1
B
A
0
B
A
1
C
S
#
C
K
E
R
A
S
#
C
A
S
#
W
E
#
L
D
M
U
D
M
D
1
5
D
1
4
D
1
3
D
1
2
D
1
1
D
1
0
D
9
D
7
D
6
D
8
D
5
D
4
D
3
D
2
D
1
D
0
L
D
Q
S
U
D
Q
S
C
L
K
C
L
K
#
V
C
C
V
C
C
V
C
C
V
C
C
Q
V
C
C
Q
V
C
C
Q
V
C
C
Q
V
C
C
Q
V
R
E
F
G
N
D
G
N
D
G
N
D
G
N
D
Q
G
N
D
Q
G
N
D
Q
G
N
D
Q
G
N
D
Q
N
C
N
C
N
C
N
C
A
1
2
N
C
N
C
N
C
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
7
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
1
4
S
D
R
A
M
_
A
9
E
5
_
S
D
R
A
M
_
D
Q
1
1
C
5
6
0
.
1
U
F
R
P
1
3
2
2
/
R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
S
S
T
L
2
_
V
D
D
8
-
8
S
C
L
H
D
_
A
T
0
A
t
a
p
iA
d
d
r
0
2
B
A
9
C
8
0
0
.
1
U
F
S
t
u
f
f
G
N
D
R
6
6
0
B
A
9
H
D
3
H
D
_
A
T
1
3
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
3
2
R
8
4
1
0
0
(
o
p
e
n
)
B
A
8
B
A
1
0
H
D
_
A
T
1
2
H
D
1
5
B
A
3
B
A
1
7
H
D
_
A
T
2
R
8
0
6
8
0
1
M
B
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
1
1
2
D
M
A
R
Q
D
I
O
W
R
6
9
,
R
7
1
8
M
B
E
5
_
M
A
5
2
B
A
7
B
A
1
7
H
D
_
A
T
7
/
E
5
_
O
E
2
H
D
_
A
T
1
C
7
7
1
0
0
0
P
F
H
D
1
4
E
5
_
A
L
E
2
B
A
1
6
B
A
1
H
D
_
A
T
2
A
T
A
_
A
0
C
7
6
0
.
1
U
F
E
5
_
M
A
3
2
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
5
2
H
D
_
A
T
4
E
5
_
M
A
2
2
A
t
a
p
iA
d
d
r
3
2
R
6
8
,
R
6
9
,
R
7
0
G
N
D
H
D
[
1
5
.
.
0
]
2
B
A
2
0
G
N
D
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
1
3
2
B
A
1
6
H
D
_
A
T
1
1
R
7
5
1
0
K
H
D
_
A
T
1
3
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
I
O
R
_
L
2
H
D
1
3
R
P
1
8
3
3
/
R
P 1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
1
0
2
S
D
A
B
A
7
B
A
2
1
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
2
2
B
A
1
3
G
N
D
A
T
A
P
I
_
I
N
T
R
Q
2
B
A
2
1
D
M
A
C
K
H
D
_
A
T
6
G
N
D
D
I
O
R
H
D
_
A
T
1
5
R
5
7
1
0
K
R
6
8
0
(
o
p
e
n
)
S
i
z
e
/
E
5
_
C
S
0
2
E
5
_
I
R
T
X
1
2
B
A
6
H
D
4
C
7
2
0
.
1
U
F
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
0
2
K
E
Y
W
A
Y

(
N
O

P
I
N
)
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
7
2
2
M
B
H
D
1
0
A
T
A
P
I
_
I
O
R
D
Y
2
A
t
a
p
iA
d
d
r
4
2
B
A
1
4
H
D
6
C
S
3
F
X
H
D
_
A
T
3
A
T
A
_
A
2
R
7
2
4
.
7
K
N
C
/
A
2
0
/
A
2
0
H
D
_
A
T
8
E
5
_
M
A
2
2
2
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
1
2
H
D
6
C
S
3
F
X
H
D
2
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
6
2
B
A
1
0
H
D
2
H
D
_
A
T
8
R
6
9
0
(
o
p
e
n
)
R
6
7
0
H
D
_
A
T
1
1
H
D
9
I
N
T
_
A
T
A
H
D
5
D
E
D
I
C
A
T
E
D

A
T
A
P
I

I
N
T
E
R
F
A
C
E
V
3
3
G
N
D
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
1
5
2
B
A
8
D
M
A
C
K
R
7
6
0
/
E
5
_
W
E
L
2
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
M
A
R
Q
2
B
A
1
5
F
L
A
S
H

M
E
M
O
R
Y
(
2

o
r

4

o
r

8

M
B
)
R
7
1
B
A
2
2
B
A
1
5
D
M
A
R
Q
H
D
_
A
T
1
0
H
D
_
A
T
1
4
V
3
3
I
O
R
D
Y
H
D
9
R
7
9
8
2
R
6
8
,
R
6
9
,
R
7
0
,
R
7
1
H
D
[
1
5
.
.
0
]
2
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
M
A
A
C
K
_
L
2
H
D
1
0
R
7
3
4
.
7
K
H
D
5
H
D
_
A
T
7
B
A
1
H
D
1
4
H
D
_
A
T
1
5
B
A
1
3
H
D
_
A
T
5
R
8
3
1
0
K
(
o
p
e
n
)
R
P
1
9
3
3
/
R
P 1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
R
6
8
,
R
7
0
B
A
2
H
D
1
1
S
C
L
2
,
5
,
6
D
I
O
W
I
R

E
M
I
T
T
E
R
G
N
D
H
D
_
A
T
0
W
P
#
/
A
C
C
C
A
B
_
S
E
L
B
A
4
U
7
M
X
2
9
L
V
1
6
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
4
8
4
7
4
6
4
5
4
4
4
3
4
2
4
1
4
0
3
9
3
8
3
7
3
6
3
5
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
0
2
9
2
8
2
7
2
6
2
5
A
1
5
A
1
4
A
1
3
A
1
2
A
1
1
A
1
0
A
9
A
8
A
1
9
/
A
1
9
/
A
2
1
N
C
/
A
2
0
/
A
2
0
W
E
R
S
T
A
C
C
W
P
/
A
C
C
R
Y
/
B
Y
/
A
1
9
A
1
8
A
1
7
A
7
A
6
A
5
A
4
A
3
A
2
A
1
A
1
6
B
Y
T
E
/
V
I
O
V
S
S
D
1
5
D
7
D
1
4
D
6
D
1
3
D
5
D
1
2
D
4
V
C
C
D
1
1
D
3
D
1
0
D
2
D
9
D
1
D
8
D
0
O
E
V
S
S
C
E
A
0
C
7
3
0
.
1
U
F
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
8
2
B
A
1
8
H
D
_
A
T
1
4
G
N
D
H
D
_
A
T
1
0
H
D
_
A
T
6
R
7
7
8
2
A
1
9
/
A
1
9
/
A
2
1
B
A
1
4
A
T
A
_
A
1
R
6
8
,
R
6
9
,
R
7
0
H
D
1
1
H
D
_
A
T
9
R
8
2
0
E
5
_
M
A
1
2
B
A
1
8
B
A
2
0
V
3
3
/
S
Y
S
_
R
S
T
2
,
6
S
D
A
2
,
5
,
6
T
o

A
V
I
O

B
o
a
r
d
/
S
Y
S
_
R
S
T
B
A
6
C
N
2
2
P
/
2
.
0
(
O
P
E
N
)
2
M
M

P
I
T
C
H
P
H
2
-
T
H
1 2
H
D
_
A
T
1
2
U
6
7
4
L
V
C
1
6
3
7
3
4
7
4
6
4
4
4
3
4
1
4
0
3
8
3
7 1
4
8
3
6
3
5
3
3
3
2
3
0
2
9
2
7
2
6
2
4
2
5
2 3 5 6 8 9 1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
6
1
7
1
9
2
0
2
2
2
3
4 1
0
1
5
2
1
2
8
3
4
3
9
4
5
7
1
8
3
1
4
2
1
A
1
1
A
2
1
A
3
1
A
4
1
A
5
1
A
6
1
A
7
1
A
8
1
O
E
1
L
E
2
A
1
2
A
2
2
A
3
2
A
4
2
A
5
2
A
6
2
A
7
2
A
8
2
O
E
2
L
E
1
B
1
1
B
2
1
B
3
1
B
4
1
B
5
1
B
6
1
B
7
1
B
8
2
B
1
2
B
2
2
B
3
2
B
4
2
B
5
2
B
6
2
B
7
2
B
8
G
N
D
G
N
D
G
N
D
G
N
D
G
N
D
G
N
D
G
N
D
G
N
D
V
C
C
V
C
C
V
C
C
V
C
C
R
Y
/
B
Y
/
A
1
9
V
3
3
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
1
2
2
A
t
a
p
iA
d
d
r
1
2
A
T
A
_
A
0
C
S
1
F
X
Q
1
2
N
2
2
2
2
(
o
p
e
n
)
2
1 3
R
P
1
6
3
3
/
R
P 1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
R
7
1
H
D
_
A
T
5
C
N
1
H
E
A
D
E
R

2
0
X
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
8
2
9
3
0
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
4
3
5
3
6
3
7
3
8
3
9
4
0
W
P
#
/
A
C
C
H
D
_
A
T
4
H
D
1
A
T
A
_
A
2
G
N
D
R
7
1
0
V
C
C
V
3
3
H
D
_
A
T
3
A
t
a
p
iA
d
d
r
2
2
R
8
1
4
.
7
K
I
N
T
_
A
T
A
B
A
1
7
B
A
1
E
5
_
M
A
4
2
A
C
C
B
A
2
B
A
[
2
2
.
.
1
]
H
D
0
C
7
4
0
.
1
U
F
R
P
1
5
3
3
/
R
P 1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
B
A
2
2
R
P
2
0
3
3
/
R
P 1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
H
D
4
R
P
1
7
3
3
/
R
P 1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
4
M
B
R
Y
/
B
Y
/
A
1
9
H
D
7
H
D
1
V
3
3
B
A
1
2
B
A
1
1
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
1
4
2
B
A
5
H
D
8
H
D
_
A
T
1
B
A
1
1
H
D
_
A
T
9
R
7
8
8
2
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
I
O
W
_
L
2
N
C
/
A
2
0
/
A
2
0
G
N
D
G
N
D
B
A
1
9
R
S
T
A
T
A
A
T
A
_
A
1
H
D
3
B
A
1
9
V
C
C
B
A
3
H
D
8
B
A
4
C
S
1
F
X
R
7
4
4
.
7
K
H
D
0
H
D
1
2
A
1
9
/
A
1
9
/
A
2
1
R
7
0
0
(
o
p
e
n
)
H
D
1
5
H
D
1
2
H
D
7
C
7
9
2
2
P
F
+
E
C
7
1
0
U
F
/
1
6
V
G
N
D
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
9
2
H
D
1
3
B
A
1
2
I
O
R
D
Y
N
o
t

S
t
u
f
f
B
A
5
D
I
O
R
G
N
D
G
N
D
A
T
A
P
I
_
R
E
S
E
T
2
A
T
A
P
I
_
D
A
T
A
4
2
R
S
T
A
T
A
8
-
9
G
N
D
_
V
IN
P H Y _ F I L T 0
L
6
2
.7
U
H
/0
8
0
5
R
8
5
6
.8
K
/1
%
G
N
D
L
7
2
.2
u
H
/0
8
0
5
R
1
0
9
2
2
V
I_
D
[9
..0
]
V
I_
5
R
1
6
0
7
5
V
3
3
_
P
H
Y
_
D
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
D
V
I_
D
9
G
N
D
_
V
IN
P H Y _ S E
P
H
Y
_
R
0
G
N
D
V
3
3
_
V
IA
E
5
_
G
P
IO
1
2
R
1
6
1
7
5
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
D
V
I_
9
(
I
N
T
_
V
I
)
J
3
s
h
o
rt(O
P
E
N
)
1
2
C
1
3
4
5
6
p
F
R
1
0
5
6
8
0
R
9
9
1
K
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
C
T
L
0
2
V
I_
0
T
P
4
R
5
3
1
K
C
1
4
0
0
.1
U
F
(O
P
E
N
)
R
5
5
1
K
V
C
C
T
P
A
+
V
3
3
_
P
H
Y
_
D
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
1
2
V
I_
D
1
C
8
1
1
2
P
F
C
3
1
0
.1
U
F
C
1
5
2
0
.1
U
F
C
1
6
2
0
.1
U
F
V
3
3
V
I_
6
G
N
D
P H Y _ I S O
V I _ 9
B
IO
_
L
R
E
Q
2
R
1
7
5
1
0
0
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
5
2
F
_
C
_
IN
C
2
0
.4
7
U
F
+
C
A
3
1
0
0
U
F
/1
6
V
V
1
8
_
V
ID
C
8
7
0
.2
2
U
F
V
3
3
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
4
2
V
3
3
_
P
H
Y
_
A
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
2
2
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
6
V
I_
D
7
V I _ 7
R
1
6
3
7
5
U
1
6
T
V
P
5
1
4
6
(o
p
e
n
)
T
V
P
5
1
4
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2 1
2 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
2 7
2 8
2 9
3 0
3 1
3 2
3 3
3 4
3 5
3 6
3 7
3 8
3 9
4 0
4
1
4
2
4
3
4
4
4
5
4
6
4
7
4
8
4
9
5
0
5
1
5
2
5
3
5
4
5
5
5
6
5
7
5
8
5
9
6
0
6 1
6 2
6 3
6 4
6 5
6 6
6 7
6 8
6 9
7 0
7 1
7 2
7 3
7 4
7 5
7 6
7 7
7 8
7 9
8 0
V
I_
1
_
B
V
I_
1
_
C
C
H
1
_
A
3
3
G
N
D
C
H
1
_
A
3
3
V
D
D
C
H
2
_
A
3
3
V
D
D
C
H
2
_
A
3
3
G
N
D
V
I_
2
_
A
V
I_
2
_
B
V
I_
2
_
C
C
H
2
_
A
1
8
G
N
D
C
H
2
_
A
1
8
V
D
D
A
1
8
V
D
D
_
R
E
F
A
1
8
G
N
D
_
R
E
F
C
H
3
_
A
1
8
V
D
D
C
H
3
_
A
1
8
G
N
D
V
I_
3
_
A
V
I_
3
_
B
V
I_
3
_
C
C
H
3
_
A
3
3
G
N
D
C
H
3
_
A
3
3
V
D
D
C H 4 _ A 3 3 V D D
C H 4 _ A 3 3 G N D
V I _ 4 _ A
C H 4 _ A 1 8 G N D
C H 4 _ A 1 8 V D D
A G N D
D G N D
S C L
S D A
I N T R E Q
D V D D
D G N D
P W D N
R E S E T B
F S S / G P I O
A V I D / G P I O
G L C O / I 2 C A
I O V D D
I O G N D
D A T A C L K
D
V
D
D
D
G
N
D
Y
_
9
Y
_
8
Y
_
7
Y
_
6
Y
_
5
IO
V
D
D
IO
G
N
D
Y
_
4
Y
_
3
Y
_
2
Y
_
1
Y
_
0
D
V
D
D
D
G
N
D
C
_
9
/G
P
IO
/F
S
O
C
_
8
/G
P
IO
/B
L
U
E
C
_
7
/G
P
IO
/G
R
E
E
N
C
_
6
/G
P
IO
/R
E
D
I O V D D
I O G N D
C _ 5 / G P I O
C _ 4 / G P I O
C _ 3 / G P I O
C _ 2 / G P I O
D V D D
D G N D
C _ 1 / G P I O
C _ 0 / G P I O
F I D / G P I O
H S / C S / G P I O
V S / V B L K / G P I O
X T A L 1
X T A L 2
P L L _ A 1 8 V D D
P L L _ A 1 8 G N D
C H 1 - A 1 8 V D D
C H 1 - A 1 8 G N D
V I _ 1 _ A
6
.
8
K
/
/
9
1
K

=

6
.
3
2
7
K
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
D
V I _ 5
G
N
D
_
V
IN
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
6
2
V I _ 2
C
1
6
1
0
.1
U
F
C
7
5
0
.1
U
F
R
1
5
8
1
0
0
K
R
9
6
5
.1
1
K
/1
%
C
1
6
6
0
.1
U
F
C
1
5
0
0
.1
U
F
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
D
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
D
R
G
B
_
R
_
IN
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
7
P H Y _ P C 0
V
I_
4
V
_
X
2
R
8
7
9
1
K
/1
%
(
V
I
_
A
V
I
D
)
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
D
V
1
8
_
V
IA
R
1
7
2
2
.2
K
(O
P
E
N
)
U
S
B
_
D
0
-
2
R
9
7
1
0
K
C
1
6
8
0
.1
U
F
C
8
8
2
2
0
P
F
V
1
8
_
V
IA
F
_
Y
_
IN
T
V
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
B
IO
_
L
R
E
Q
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
C
T
L
1
2
V
I_
D
5
Y
3
1
4
.3
1
8
1
8
M
H
z
C
1
6
5
0
.1
U
F
F
B
3
B
K
1
6
0
8
H
M
6
0
1
-T
C
3
4
1
U
F
G
N
D
T
P
B
+
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
6
2
V I _ 4
C
1
3
8
3
3
P
F
R
9
8
1
K
G
N
D
_
V
IN
C
9
5
0
.1
U
F
C
N
4
7
P
/2
.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P
H
Y
_
IS
O
G
N
D
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
0
2
V
I_
C
L
K
0
P H Y _ P C 1
C
1
4
3
0
.1
U
F
(O
P
E
N
)
R
P
3
6
3
3
/R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
(
/
R
S
T
_
P
H
Y
)
T
P
A
-
+
E
C
8
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
G
N
D
R
5
4
1
K
C
1
5
3
0
.1
U
F
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
A
R
1
0
2
1
0
K
U
9
T
S
B
4
1
A
B
1
P
Q
F
P
_
4
8
2
5
3
1
2 0
1 9
1 3 4 8
4 3
4 2
3 7
2 2
4 1
1 4
3
5
4 0
2 3 1
1 5
3
3
3
4
3
0
2
9
2
8
2
7
2 1
4 4
4 5
4 6
4 7
2
6
3
2
3
6
1
2
1 6
1 7
1 8
3 8
3 9
2 3
2 4
4 5 6 7 8 9
1
0
1
1
A
V
D
D
T
P
B
IA
S
C P S
I S O
L P S L R E Q
X O
X I
R E S E T
T E S T M
P L L G N D
D G N D
A
V
D
D
P L L V D D
C
T
L
0
C
T
L
1
S
Y
S
C
L
K
C / L K O N
R
0
R
1
T
P
A
+
T
P
A
-
T
P
B
+
T
P
B
-
D V D D
D V D D
D V D D
D G N D
D G N D
A
G
N
D
A
G
N
D
A
G
N
D
P
D
P C 0
P C 1
P C 2
F I L T E R 0
F I L T E R 1
S E
S M
D
0
D
1
D
2
D
3
D
4
D
5
D
6
D
7
G
N
D
U
S
B
_
P
O
0
2
C
H
1
_
IN
6
C
1
4
7
0
.1
U
F
(O
P
E
N
)
U
2
L
2
1
5
0
T
Q
F
P
_
3
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
3 2
3 1
3 0
2 9
2 8
2 7
2 6
2 5
A
IP
1
A
A
IP
1
B
P
L
L
_
A
G
N
D
P
L
L
_
A
V
D
D
X
T
A
L
1
/O
S
C
X
T
A
L
2
A
G
N
D
R
E
S
E
T
B
P C L K / S C L K
I O _ D V D D
Y O U T 7
Y O U T 6
Y O U T 5
Y O U T 4
Y O U T 3
Y O U T 2
V
S
Y
N
C
/P
A
L
I
F
ID
/G
L
C
O
S
D
A
S
C
L
D
V
D
D
D
G
N
D
Y
O
U
T
0
Y
O
U
T
1
C H _ A V D D
C H _ A G N D
R E F M
R E F P
P D N
I N T E R Q / G P C L
A V I D
H S Y N C
V
3
3
G
N
D
V
I_
[9
..2
]
2
(
F
a
s
t

s
w
i
t
c
h

i
n
p
u
t

s
o
u
r
c
e

b
e
t
w
e
e
n

R
G
B

a
n
d

C
V
B
S
/
Y
C
)
S
C
L
G
N
D
T
P
A
-
C
8
4
5
6
P
F
C
1
3
5
5
6
p
F
C
5
4
1
U
F
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
A
V
3
3
_
P
H
Y
_
D
C
8
3
0
.1
U
F
R
8
8
1
0
0
C
1
6
4
0
.1
U
F
T
P
3
S
D
A
C
7
1
0
.1
U
F
C
1
3
6
5
6
p
F
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
A
V
1
8
_
V
I
R
9
1
5
6
.2
/1
%
R
1
7
4
3
3
(O
P
E
N
)
G
N
D
_
V
IN
R
1
5
7
1
0
K
(O
P
E
N
)
1
3
9
4
Y
2
2
4
.5
7
6
M
H
z
R
1
7
1
7
5
C
1
3
9
3
3
P
F
P
H
Y
_
P
C
0
P
H
Y
_
P
C
1
B
IO
_
L
P
S
2
F
B
4
B
K
1
6
0
8
H
M
6
0
1
-T
R
8
9
2
2
P H Y _ C P S
J
4
s
h
o
rt(O
P
E
N
)
1
2
G
N
D
_
V
IN
C
1
6
3
0
.1
U
F
P H Y _ R 0
V _ X 1
U
S
B
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
A
V _ X 2
V I _ 6
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
A
S
D
A
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
A
V
1
8
_
V
ID
T
P
A
+
P
H
Y
_
R
1
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
D
G
N
D
_
V
IN
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
C
L
K
2 B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
7
2
V
I_
D
2
V I _ A V I D
+
C
1
5
1
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
P
H
Y
_
P
C
2
V
3
3
G
N
D
V
3
3
G
N
D
R
1
6
5
7
5
C
8
6
1
U
F
P
H
Y
_
X
I
T
P
B
-
C
1
4
6
0
.1
U
F
(O
P
E
N
)
R
1
6
2
3
3
(o
p
e
n
)
C
1
7
1
0
.1
U
F
R
1
0
1
6
8
0
G
N
D
R
1
0
8
2
2
U
S
B
_
B
D
M
0
V
S
Y
N
C
C
1
4
2
0
.1
U
F
(O
P
E
N
)
V
3
3
_
P
H
Y
_
D
R
9
4
4
.7
K
C
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
P
F
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
A
G
N
D
G
N
D
_
V
IN
R E S E T B
C
1
6
0
0
.1
U
F
C
4
6
1
U
F
R
1
0
3
6
8
0
C
1
6
7
0
.1
U
F
G
N
D
_
V
IN
V
I_
8
V I _ 8
R
5
0
1
0
K
C
1
5
9
0
.1
U
F
V
I
D
E
O

A
D
C
G
N
D
_
V
IN
V I _ C L K
V I _ C L K
C
1
0
1
0
.1
U
F
F
B
6
B
K
1
6
0
8
H
M
6
0
1
-T
C
1
5
8
0
.1
U
F
T
P
A
-
R
G
B
_
B
_
IN
T
P
B
+
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
0
2
C
1
0
0
0
.1
U
F
R
4
9
1
0
K
C
1
5
4
0
.1
U
F
C
1
6
9
0
.1
U
F
R
1
6
6
7
5
V
3
3
R
9
5
1
0
K
(O
P
E
N
)
C
1
4
9
0
.1
U
F
(O
P
E
N
)
C
1
7
2
0
.1
U
F
C
H
2
_
IN
6
C
1
3
7
5
6
p
F
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
D
R
1
6
9
7
5
R
5
2
1
K
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
V
1
8
_
V
I
V
1
8
_
V
I
V
I_
F
S
S
P H Y _ R 1
R
1
7
3
3
3
U
S
B
_
D
0
+
2
S
C
L
2
,4
,6
T
P
B
IA
S
R
9
3
5
6
.2
/1
%
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
V
I_
D
0
V
I_
D
6
T
P
A
+
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
D
S
C
L
V
3
3
_
P
H
Y
_
A
V
S
Y
N
C
+
C
A
2
1
0
0
U
F
/1
6
V
R
G
B
_
G
_
IN
R
1
1
2
1
5
K
R
1
0
6
1
0
K
R
1
5
6
3
3
(O
P
E
N
)
V
I_
V
S
Y
N
C
P H Y _ P C 2
V
I_
F
S
S
V I _ 3
C
8
2
1
2
P
F
(
/
R
S
T
_
V
I
)
C
1
7
0
0
.1
U
F
T
P
B
+
B
IO
_
L
IN
K
_
O
N
2
R E S E T B
P H Y _ F I L T 1
C
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
P
F
V
3
3
_
P
H
Y
_
D
B
IO
_
P
H
Y
_
D
A
T
A
3
2
U
S
B
_
B
D
P
0
U
S
B
_
O
C
0
2
V
I_
C
L
K
0
G
N
D
F
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
V
I_
1
P H Y _ S M
R
1
5
9
2
.2
K
(O
P
E
N
)
R
P
3
5
3
3
/R
P
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
R
1
6
8
7
5
R
9
2
5
6
.2
/1
%
F
I
R
E
W
I
R
E

P
H
Y
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
A
T
P
B
IA
S
T
P
B
-
V
I_
D
3
C
8
5
0
.1
U
F
C
1
0
4
0
.1
U
F
G
N
D
S
D
A
2
,4
,6
P
H
Y
_
X
O
V
I_
D
4
V
I_
3
J
5
s
h
o
rt(O
P
E
N
)
1
2
G
N
D
C
2
1
0
.4
7
U
F
V
3
3
_
V
IA
R
1
6
4
3
3
(o
p
e
n
)
F
B
5
B
K
1
6
0
8
H
M
6
0
1
-T
G
N
D
_
P
H
Y
_
A
V
I_
A
V
ID
I
D
C

S
la
v
e

A
d
d
r
:
0
x
B
8
/
B
9
C
N
3
7
P
/2
.0
2
M
M
/P
H
7
/T
H
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
V
I_
7
V
I_
D
8
+
C
A
1
1
0
0
U
F
/1
6
V
C
1
5
5
0
.1
U
F
V
I_
V
S
Y
N
C
V
_
X
1
C
1
4
1
0
.1
U
F
(O
P
E
N
)
G
N
D
R
8
6
5
1
C
1
4
4
0
.1
U
F
(O
P
E
N
)
V
I_
2
R
5
1
D
N
S
-0
(O
P
E
N
)
R
9
0
5
6
.2
/1
%
R
1
1
1
1
5
K
T
P
B
-
G
N
D
V
1
8
_
V
I
G
N
D
8
-
1
0
V
C
C
A
I_
F
S
Y
N
C
G
N
D
F
P
_
P
5
F
o
r

D
D
R

V
D
D
-
2
.
5
V
E
5
_
G
P
I
O
x
5
-
-
-
-
M
U
T
E
R
1
5
1
F
B
(
0
6
0
3
)
V
5
C
O
N
N
C
1
1
5
0
.1
U
F
S
C
L
V
3
3
C
O
N
N
F
o
r

V
i
d
e
o

D
e
c
o
d
e
A
I_
D
0
V
3
3
C
O
N
N
+
E
C
1
2
2
2
0
U
F
/1
6
V
G
N
D
Y
_
O
u
t
V
1
8
V
O
_
G
N
D
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
2
4
2
F
P
_
P
8
+
E
C
1
7
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
A
I_
M
C
L
K
O
E
5
_
G
P
IO
0
2
R
1
5
5
F
B
(
0
6
0
3
)
/R
S
T
_
H
O
S
T
G
N
D
C
V
B
S
_
O
u
t
R
1
5
4
F
B
(
0
6
0
3
)
(
O
P
E
N
)
A
O
_
F
S
Y
N
C
R
E
S
E
T

C
I
R
C
U
I
T
R
Y
A
O
_
D
3
A
I_
S
C
L
K
C
1
1
0
0
.1
U
F
F
P
_
P
2
Y
/G
_
O
u
t
P
b
/B
_
O
u
t
M
T
1
M
o
u
n
tH
o
le
1 2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
H 2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
T
o

A
V
I
O

B
o
a
r
d
F
P
_
IR
J
P
2
8
P
/2
.0
2
M
M
P
IT
C
H
P
H
8
-
T
H
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
V
2
5
+
E
C
1
8
1
0
0
U
F
/1
6
V
L
5
F
B
(
0
8
0
5
/0
.6
A
)
G
N
D
R
1
2
2
1
K
C
H
2
_
IN
5
P
r
/R
_
O
u
t
/R
S
T
_
H
O
S
T
V
2
.5
C
O
N
N
C
1
0
5
0
.1
U
F
A
O
_
D
1
J
P
6
F
M
N
0
8
/1
.0
m
m
(
o
p
e
n
)
1 2 3
U
1
2
A
P
1
1
1
7
-
2
.5
V
3
1
2 4
V
IN
G N D V
O
U
T
1 4
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
+
E
C
1
6
2
2
0
U
F
/1
6
V
D
_
H
O
S
T
R
G
B
_
B
_
IN
V
C
C
_
S
T
B
E
5
_
U
A
R
T
2
_
T
X
2
A
O
_
D
0
+
E
C
1
3
4
7
U
F
/1
6
V
R
1
5
3
F
B
(
0
6
0
3
)
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
2
F
_
Y
_
IN
G
N
D
V
C
C
V
3
3
M
A
I
N

P
O
W
E
R

C
O
N
N
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
4
1
2
J
P
1
9
P
/2
.0
2
M
M
/P
H
9
/T
H
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
I
R
R
X
/S
Y
S
_
R
S
T
2
,4
V
3
3
+
E
C
1
5
2
2
0
U
F
/1
6
V
G
N
D
F
P
_
P
4
V
2
.5
C
O
N
N
R
G
B
_
G
_
IN
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
5
C
1
1
2
0
.1
U
F
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
4
2
2
C
H
1
_
IN
5
R
1
1
8
2
.2
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
F
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
+
5
V
S
T
B
A
O
_
M
C
L
K
O
G
N
D
_
V
IN
D
e
b
u
g

C
o
n
n
e
c
t
o
r
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
2
5
2
C
1
1
4
0
.1
U
F
A
O
_
IE
C
9
5
8
V
1
8
_
V
I
G
N
D
F
B
2
F
B
(
0
8
0
5
/0
.6
A
)
G
N
D
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
5
A
/
V

I
/
O

C
o
n
n
e
c
t
o
r
U
1
3
G
6
8
6
3
1
2
G
N
D
R
S
T
V
D
D
E
5
_
S
IO
_
IR
R
X
2
F
P
_
P
3
F
P
_
G
N
D
U
1
1
P
Q
0
1
8
E
Z
0
2
/P
Q
0
7
0
X
Z
0
2
1
5
3
2
4
6
V
IN
G N D V
O
U
T
1
V C
A D J
V
O
U
T
2
A
O
_
S
C
L
K
R
1
4
9
F
B
(
0
6
0
3
)
F
_
C
_
IN
V
C
C
V
2
.5
C
O
N
N
R
D
Y
_
F
M
C
1
1
7
0
.0
1
U
F
G
N
D
+
E
C
1
0
2
2
0
U
F
/1
6
V
R
1
5
2
F
B
(
0
6
0
3
)
G
N
D
C
1
0
9
0
.1
U
F
B
T
S
C

a
n
d

A
U
D
I
O

R
E
S
E
T
-
-
-
-
E
5
_
G
P
I
O
x
3
5
G
N
D
V
1
8
V
3
3
G
N
D
C
1
0
8
0
.1
U
F
V
2
5
_
C
O
N
V
2
5
_
C
O
N
/S
Y
S
_
R
S
T
R
1
2
1
2
2
0
C
1
1
3
0
.1
U
F
G
N
D
A
O
_
D
2
+
E
C
1
4
4
7
U
F
/1
6
V
R
G
B
_
R
_
IN
T
V
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
G
N
D
R
1
1
6
1
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
D
_
F
M
F
P
_
P
1
+
E
C
1
9
2
2
0
U
F
/1
6
V
F
R
O
N
T

P
A
N
E
L

I
N
T
E
R
F
A
C
E
D
3
1
N
4
1
4
8 1
2
C
1
0
6
0
.1
U
F
A
V
C
C
G
N
D
+
5
V
S
T
B
G
N
D
E
5
_
G
P
IO
5
E
5
_
G
P
IO
4
V
3
3
_
P
H
Y
_
A
M
T
3
M
o
u
n
tH
o
le
1 2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
H 2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
T
N
_
F
M
C
1
0
7
0
.1
U
F
S
D
A
C
1
1
1
0
.1
U
F
C
1
1
6
0
.1
U
F
F
P
_
S
C
L
K
V
5
C
O
N
N
+
E
C
9
2
2
0
U
F
/1
6
V
+
E
C
1
1
2
2
0
U
F
/1
6
V
V
I_
F
S
S
F
R
O
N
T

P
A
N
E
L

C
O
N
N
E
C
T
O
R
F
L
E
X
I
B
L
E

C
A
B
L
E
/
F
P
_
R
S
T
V
C
C
R
1
5
0
F
B
(
0
6
0
3
)
V
3
3
C
_
O
u
t
8
-
1
1
E
5
_
G
P
IO
5
A
S
E
L
0
A
1
1
Y
_
O
u
t
A
IN
_
R
_
F
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
A
IN
L
5
V
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
A
L
_
IN
E
5
_
G
P
IO
4
R
4
8
5
1
K
R
G
B
_
G
_
IN
R
4
8
0
1
0
K
F
_
C
_
IN
B
T
S
C
_
A
IN
_
R
D
4 6
.8
V
/0
.5
W
1 2
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
A
I_
M
C
L
K
O
A
I_
S
C
L
K
Q
3
8
5
5
0
2
1 3
B
T
S
C
/
T
U
N
E
R
B
T
S
C

a
n
d

A
U
D
I
O

R
E
S
E
T
-
-
-
-
E
5
_
G
P
I
O
x
3
5
5
V
T
R
4
8
7
1
0
K
+
C
2
4
3
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
U
2
1 P
C
M
1
8
0
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
A
IN
_
L
A
IN
_
R
D
G
N
D
V
D
D
S
C
K
I
B
C
K
L
R
C
K
D
O
U
T
B
Y
P
A
S
S
F
M
T
V
C
C
A
G
N
D
V
R
E
F
2
V
R
E
F
1
0
0
D
5
6
.8
V
/0
.5
W
1 2
C
2
4
4
1
0
0
P
F
E
5
_
G
P
IO
4
F
r
o
n
t

S
-
v
i
d
e
o
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
5
A
V
D
D
1
A
I_
D
0
A
O
_
D
2
B
T
S
C
_
A
IN
L
V
3
3
A
S
c
a
r
tIn
R
R
1
A
IN
_
L
_
F
R
4
9
7
1
0
K
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
5
F
_
Y
_
IN
A
S
E
L
0
A
A
O
_
M
C
L
K
O
F
_
C
_
IN
+
C
2
4
2
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
S
T
A
N
D
B
Y

5
V
5
V
+
S
c
a
r
t

A
u
d
i
o

I
n
V
1
2
+
C
2
2
1
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
B
Y
P
A
S
S
=
L
:

H
P
F

E
n
a
b
l
e
d
B
T
S
C
_
A
IN
_
L
C
2
2
5
0
.1
u
F
F
B
2
3
B
K
1
6
0
8
H
M
6
0
1
-
T
A
I_
D
0
C
2
3
5
1
0
0
U
F
/1
6
V
C
V
B
S
_
O
u
t
R
1
1
1
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
1
2
A
I_
M
C
L
K
O
A
IN
_
R
R
4
7
9
1
0
K
+
C
2
3
1
2
2
U
F
/1
6
V
1 2
A
IN
R
+
C
2
2
8
4
.7
U
F
/1
6
V
R
4
9
2
1
0
K
G
N
D
_
A
V
Q
3
9
3
9
0
4
(
O
P
E
N
)
2
1 3
V
O
_
G
N
D
R
G
B
_
R
_
IN
+
C
2
3
8
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
U
2
2
M
A
X
4
0
5
2
A
9
6 7 1 2 3 8
1
1
1
2
5 4
1
6
1
4
1
0
1
3
1
5
A
0
IN
H
V
-
N
O
0
B
N
O
1
B
C
O
M
B
G
N
D
N
O
3
A
N
O
0
A
N
O
2
B
N
O
3
B
V
+
N
O
2
A
A
1
C
O
M
A
N
O
1
A
A
V
D
D
1
F
M
T
=
H
:

M
S
B

F
i
r
s
t
,

I
2
S
V
1
2
-
G
N
D
A
O
_
F
S
Y
N
C
V
V
1
2
C
2
3
0
0
.1
U
F
V
I_
F
S
S
Y
/G
_
O
u
t
F
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
F
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
+
C
2
3
9
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
A
R
_
IN
T
V
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
R
6
4
0
(
O
P
E
N
)
1 2
F
r
o
n
t

C
V
B
S
A
V
C
C
G
N
D
_
A
V
C
H
1
_
IN
F
B
2
4
B
K
1
6
0
8
H
M
6
0
1
-
T
A
I_
F
S
Y
N
C
F
_
Y
_
IN
S
c
a
r
tIn
L
L
1
+
C
2
3
3
4
7
U
F
/1
6
V
1 2
c
h
a
n
g
e

R
3
5
,
R
3
6

f
r
o
m

1
0
k

t
o

0
R
G
N
D
_
A
V
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
2
R
4
8
6
1
K
C
_
O
u
t
B
T
S
C
_
A
IN
R
A
I_
F
S
Y
N
C
A
IN
_
L
Q
3
8
3
9
0
4
(
O
P
E
N
)
2
1 3
S
D
A
R
4
7
8
4
7
0
R
(
0
8
0
5
)
E
5
_
G
P
I
O
x
5
-
-
-
-
M
U
T
E
A
V
C
C
M
U
T
E
P
r
/R
_
O
u
t
C
H
2
_
IN
S
c
a
r
tIn
R
R
1
A
O
_
S
C
L
K
E
5
_
G
P
IO
5
G
N
D
R
1
2
1
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
1
2
S
c
a
r
tIn
L
L
1
+
C
2
2
7
4
.7
U
F
/1
6
V
+
C
2
2
2
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
+
C
2
2
9
4
7
U
F
/1
6
V
1 2
+
5
V
S
T
B
R
4
8
9
2
7
K
1
2
5
V
+
A
S
E
L
1
B
A
O
_
D
1
C
2
3
7
0
.1
U
F
C
2
3
2
0
.1
U
F
+
5
V
0
1
R
4
7
6
0
(
O
P
E
N
)
T
V
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
R
4
7
7
1
0
K
A
V
S
S
1
A
O
_
D
3
R
4
9
0
2
7
K
1
2
U
2
3
M
A
X
4
0
5
2
A
9
6 7 1 2 3 8
1
1
1
2
5 4
1
6
1
4
1
0
1
3
1
5
A
0
IN
H
V
-
N
O
0
B
N
O
1
B
C
O
M
B
G
N
D
N
O
3
A
N
O
0
A
N
O
2
B
N
O
3
B
V
+
N
O
2
A
A
1
C
O
M
A
N
O
1
A
F
M
T
=
L
:

M
S
B

F
i
r
s
t
,

L
e
f
t
-
J
u
s
t
i
f
i
e
d
A
V
S
S
1
R
6
3
0
1 2
S
C
A
R
T
_
I
n
G
N
D
A
V
2
_
R
_
IN
I
f

u
s
e

l
o
o
p

f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
,
s
e
l
e
c
t

R
6
4
t
o

0
R

a
n
d

o
p
e
n

R
6
3
;
i
f

n
o

l
o
o
p

,
o
p
e
n

R
6
4

a
n
d

c
h
a
n
g
e
R
6
3

t
o

0
R

C
H
1
_
IN
+
5
V
S
T
B
A
A
V
S
S
1
C
2
4
5
1
0
0
P
F
A
V
2
_
L
_
IN
V
3
3
G
N
D
_
A
i
n
A
IN
_
R
R
4
7
3
4
7
0
R
(
0
8
0
5
)
C
2
3
6
0
.1
U
F
1
0
V
3
3
A
O
_
IE
C
9
5
8
A
IN
_
L
A
/
V

I
/
O

C
o
n
n
e
c
t
o
r
A
u
d
i
o

A
D
C
C
1
5
6
0
.1
U
F
A
V
C
C
A
S
E
L
0
A
A
S
E
L
1
B
F
L
E
X
I
B
L
E

C
A
B
L
E
A
O
_
D
0
A
S
E
L
1
B
A
V
C
C
C
H
2
_
IN
A
I
N
_
S
E
L
[
1
:
0
]
+
5
V
C
2
3
4
0
.1
u
F
R
G
B
_
B
_
IN
Q
2
8
5
5
0
2
1 3
G
N
D
A
I_
S
C
L
K
C
2
2
6
1
0
0
U
F
/1
6
V
T
o

A
V
I
O

B
o
a
r
d
A
V
D
D
1
A
u
d
i
o

S
o
u
r
c
e
(
7
4
H
C
T
4
0
5
2
)
V
C
C
_
S
T
B
P
b
/B
_
O
u
t
S
C
L
8
-
1
2
C
2
6
9
1
0
0
P
F
1 2
L
G
N
D
_
A
V
+
C
2
6
1
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
R
5
0
6
0
(
O
P
E
N
)
G
N
D
_
A
V
V
O
U
T
1
A
L
C
2
5
3
1
0
0
P
F
1 2
F
IL
T
+
R
5
0
9
0
+
C
2
4
7
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
A
U
D
_
R
C
2
8
9
1
0
0
P
F
1 2
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
5
0
5
1
0
0
K
1 2
R
5
0
7
0
G
N
D
_
A
o
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
5
4
9
1
8
K
1
2
Q
4
2
N
3
9
0
4
2
1 3
A
U
D
_
S
W
A
U
D
_
S
L
R
5
2
7
4
7
K
G
N
D
_
A
V
+ -
U
2
4
A
N
J
M
4
5
5
8
3 2
1
8 4
D
6
1
N
4
1
4
8
1
2
A
U
D
_
R
R
5
3
1
1
0
0
K
1 2
P
2
R
C
A
6
5
1
1
0 3
2 8 7
6 4
9
A
U
D
_
C
R
5
2
3
1
5
k
G
N
D
_
A
V
V
O
U
T
4
A
S
L
U
2
8
C
S
4
3
4
4
(
O
P
E
N
)
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 1
0
S
D
IN
D
E
M
/S
C
L
K
L
R
C
K
M
C
L
K
V
Q
F
L
T
+
A
O
U
T
L
G
N
D
V
A
A
O
U
T
R
Q
7
2
N
3
9
0
6
2
1 3
V
O
U
T
4
A
S
L
A
U
D
_
L
V
O
U
T
2
A
R
C
1
3
3
5
6
P
F
(
O
P
E
N
)
R
5
1
6
1
8
0
+
C
2
4
8
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
G
N
D
_
A
V
A
O
_
D
0
G
N
D
_
A
o
+
5
V
S
T
B
C
2
8
5
0
.1
U
F
G
N
D
_
A
o
4
8
m
m

6
C
H
R
5
2
6
3
9
K
1 2
V
O
U
T
3
A
W
A
O
U
T
_
L
T
C
9
9
5
6
P
F
(
O
P
E
N
)
R
5
0
3
1
0
K
1
2
G
N
D
_
A
V
C
2
7
4
0
.1
U
F
1 2
T
P
1
2
5
5
M
M
/
4
8
M
M

2
C
H
V
1
2
-
G
N
D
_
A
V
T
P
1
3
G
N
D
V
O
U
T
3
A
W
A
U
D
_
L
M
U
T
E
C
J
7
3
P
/2
.0
(
O
P
E
N
)
1 2 3
G
N
D
_
A
o
R
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
5
5
3
1
0
0
A
O
_
D
1
+ -
U
2
7
A
N
J
M
4
5
5
8
3 2
1
8 4
G
N
D
_
A
V
4
8
M
M

5
.
1
C
H
V
1
2
R
5
1
9
0
(
O
P
E
N
)
V
-
1
2
A
S
D
A
G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
V
O
U
T
6
A
S
R
5
5
M
M

5
.
1
C
H
V
Q
G
N
D
_
A
V
C
2
5
8
0
.1
U
F
1 2
A
O
_
F
S
Y
N
C
G
N
D
_
A
V
A
O
_
D
3
S
C
L
R
5
2
2
1
K
G
N
D
_
A
o
G
N
D
_
A
V
M
U
T
E
C
R
5
3
0
1
0
K
1
2
R
5
0
8
0
(
O
P
E
N
)
A
U
D
_
S
L
R
5
1
5
0
V
O
U
T
2
A
R
C
2
8
0
8
2
0
P
F
1 2
4
8
M
M

5
.
1
C
H
R
5
3
5
3
9
K
1 2
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
5
S
c
a
r
t_
A
R
_
O
U
T
R
5
4
1
0
G
N
D
_
A
o
G
N
D
_
A
o
S
R
/S
L
R
5
5
1
1
0
0
K
1 2
C
2
7
2
8
2
0
P
F
1 2
+
C
2
6
2
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
G
N
D
_
A
V
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
5
A
U
D
_
l
C
2
7
6
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
F
B
2
5
B K 1 6 0 8 H M 6 0 1 - T
+ -
U
2
5
A
N
J
M
4
5
5
8
3 2
1
8 4
G
N
D
_
A
V
V
+
1
2
A
S
W
/S
R
Q
5
2
N
3
9
0
4
2
1 3
C
2
8
3
0
.1
U
F
T
P
1
1
F
IL
T
+
V
-
D
A
C
+ -
U
2
5
B
N
J
M
4
5
5
8
5 6
7
8 4
+
C
2
7
0
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
R
5
0
2
1
8
K
1
2
G
N
D
_
A
V
C
2
8
1
1
0
0
P
F
A
U
D
_
C
R
5
5
7
1
0
0
K
1 2
P
1
R
C
A
4
(
O
P
E
N
)
1
3 6
5 2
4
5
5
M
M

5
.
1
C
H
G
N
D
_
A
V
C
2
6
4
1
0
0
P
F
G
N
D
_
A
V
+
C
2
7
9
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
C
2
9
0
0
.1
U
F
1 2
C
2
5
6
1
0
0
P
F
C
2
4
6
1
0
0
P
F
1 2
C
2
5
1
0
.1
U
F
1 2
G
N
D
_
A
o
R
5
4
2
0
(
O
P
E
N
)
R
5
3
7
1
8
0
R
5
3
8
1
8
K
1
2
R
5
3
2
1
0
0
1 2
R
5
2
4
1
u
F
C
2
8
8
0
.1
U
F
4
8
M
M

5
.
1
C
H
G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
A
o
G
N
D
_
A
V
S
L
/L
/L
L
A
U
D
_
C
M
U
T
E
C
V
1
2
A
O
_
M
C
L
K
O
+
C
2
9
2
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
R
5
0
1
1
8
0
M
U
T
E
C
A
U
D
_
L
D
7
1
N
4
1
4
8
1
2
R
5
2
0
1
0
0
K
1 2
G
N
D
_
A
V
S
c
a
r
t_
A
L
_
O
U
T
V
O
U
T
6
A
S
R
V
O
U
T
6
A
S
R
M
U
T
E
C
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
5
5
0
1
0
K
1
2
G
N
D
_
A
V
A
U
D
_
R
R
5
1
1 3
9
K
1 2
C
2
8
4
1
0
u
F
/1
6
V
R
5
5
5
1
8
K
1
2
S
L
Q
1
3
2
N
3
9
0
4
2
1 3
+
C
2
5
5
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
R
5
5
6
1
0
K
1
2
V
Q
S
W
/S
R
C
2
9
4
8
2
0
P
F
1 2
V
+
1
2
A
R
5
4
0
1
0
0
K
1 2
R
5
3
4
1
0
K
U
S
E

T
O

R
E
S
E
T
Q
9
2
N
3
9
0
4
2
1 3
T
P
9
Q
1
0
2
N
3
9
0
6
2
1
3
G
N
D
_
A
V
4
8
M
M

5
.
1
C
H
V
O
U
T
1
A
L
G
N
D
_
A
V
A
U
D
_
S
L
T
P
6
V
+
1
2
A
V
O
U
T
2
A
R
A
U
D
_
S
L
G
N
D
_
A
V
A
U
D
_
S
R
A
U
D
_
S
W
C
2
6
6
0
.1
U
F
1 2
V
O
U
T
1
A
L
Q
1
1
2
N
3
9
0
4
2
1 3
C
2
5
0
8
2
0
P
F
1 2
+ -
U
2
4
B
N
J
M
4
5
5
8
5 6
7
8 4
+
C
2
5
9
4
7
U
F
/1
6
V
1 2
T
P
1
4
G
N
D
_
A
V
V
O
U
T
5
A
C
+
C
2
5
4
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
V
-
D
A
C
R
5
2
5
1
0
0
C
2
5
7
8
2
0
P
F
1 2
R
5
1
2
1
0
0
+ -
U
2
7
B
N
J
M
4
5
5
8
5 6
7
8 4
U
2
6
C
S
4
3
6
0
-
B
Z
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
8
V
L
S
S
D
I1
S
D
I2
S
D
I3
S
C
L
K
L
R
C
K
M
C
L
K
V
D
G
N
D
/R
S
T
S
C
L
S
D
A
A
D
0
V
L
C
M
2
F
IL
T
+
V
Q
M
U
T
E
C
3
A
O
U
T
B
3
A
O
U
T
A
3
G
N
D
V
A
A
O
U
T
B
2
A
O
U
T
B
2
M
U
T
E
C
2
A
O
U
T
B
1
A
O
U
T
A
1
M
U
T
E
C
1
A
O
_
S
C
L
K
A
O
_
S
C
L
K
A
U
D
_
S
R
C
2
7
5
0
.1
U
F
R
5
4
3
1
0
0
R
5
5
2
3
9
K
1 2
C
2
8
6
3
.3
u
F
/1
6
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
A
O
_
D
2
R
5
2
9
1
8
K
1
2
G
N
D
_
A
o
V
3
3
A
O
_
F
S
Y
N
C
A
U
D
_
S
W
A
U
D
_
S
R
G
N
D
_
A
V
V
O
U
T
5
A
C
V
O
U
T
4
A
S
L
C
2
7
3
1
0
0
P
F
+
C
2
5
2
4
7
U
F
/1
6
V
1 2
C
2
9
5
0
.1
U
F
1 2
C
2
6
0
1
0
0
P
F
1 2
G
N
D
_
A
V
M
U
T
E
C
R
5
3
6
1
0
0
5
5
M
M

5
.
1
C
H
V
-
1
2
A
A
O
U
T
_
L
T
C
2
4
9
1
0
0
P
F
+
C
2
9
1
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
T
P
1
0
C
2
7
7
1
0
0
P
F
1 2
M
U
T
E
C
R
5
1
4
0
(
O
P
E
N
)
G
N
D
_
A
V
A
O
U
T
_
R
T
S
R
/S
L
R
5
0
0
3
9
K
1 2
+
C
2
7
8
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
+
C
2
6
8
2
2
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1 2
A
O
U
T
_
R
T
V
O
U
T
3
A
W
R
5
2
8
1
8
0
G
N
D
_
A
V
V
V
1
2
A
O
_
M
C
L
K
O
C
2
8
7
3
.3
u
F
/1
6
V
+
C
2
6
7
2
2
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1 2
G
N
D
_
A
o
C
2
6
3
8
2
0
P
F
1 2
R
5
1
8
1
0
K
1
2
I
F

U
S
E

2
C
H
(
C
S
4
3
4
4
)
,
S
E
L
E
C
T

R
5
4
2
,
O
P
E
N

R
5
4
1
G
N
D
_
A
V
A
U
D
_
R
C
/R
/R
R
Q
6
2
N
3
9
0
4
2
1 3
G
N
D
_
A
V
V
O
U
T
5
A
C
S
L
/L
/L
L
R
5
1
0
0
R
5
1
7
1
8
K
1
2
+
C
2
7
1
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
1
2
S
R
R
5
4
7
1
8
0
G
N
D
_
A
V
V
C
C
R
5
3
9
1
0
K
1
2
Q
1
2
2
N
3
9
0
4
2
1 3
5
5
M
M

5
.
1
C
H
5
5
M
M

5
.
1
C
H
5
5
M
M
/
4
8
M
M

2
C
H
G
N
D
_
A
V
D
8
1
N
4
1
4
8
1
2
A
U
D
_
C
C
/R
/R
R
R
5
4
4
3
9
K
1 2
A
U
D
_
S
W
5
5
M
M

5
.
1
C
H
R
4
9
9
1
0
0
C
2
8
2
0
.1
U
F
R
5
5
4
1
8
0
A
U
D
_
S
R
R
5
3
3
3
.3
K
T
P
7
V
-
1
2
A
C
2
9
3
1
0
0
P
F
Q
8
2
N
3
9
0
6
2
1
3
8
-
1
3
S
c
a
r
t
_
B
F
B
3
2
F
B
(
0
8
0
5
/
0
.
6
A
)
A
V
C
C
Q
1
7
2
N
3
9
0
6
2
1 3
G
N
D
_
V
o
A
V
2
_
L
_
I
N
Y
_
O
_
1
Q
1
6
2
N
3
9
0
6
2
1 3
G
N
D
_
A
V
F
_
C
V
B
S
_
I
N
1
J
8 7
P
/
2
.
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C
2
9
7
0
.
1
U
F
G
N
D
_
V
o
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
5
5
8
1
2
0
(
0
8
0
5
)
C
3
0
4
3
3
P
F
G
N
D
_
V
o
C
_
C
O
U
T
V
C
C
_
V
O
U
T
F
_
Y
_
I
N
G
N
D
_
V
o
Y
/
G
_
O
u
t
A
V
2
_
L
_
I
N
C
2
2
4
5
6
P
F
F
_
C
V
B
S
_
I
N
S
c
a
r
t
_
R
G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
C
3
1
6
3
3
P
F
T
P
5
S
c
a
r
t
_
C
A
V
C
C
V
C
C
_
V
O
U
T
G
N
D
_
A
V
A
V
2
_
R
_
I
N
S
P
D
I
F
O
U
T
L
1
1
3
.
3
U
H
C
V
B
S
_
C
O
U
T
R
5
6
1
1
5
0
L
1
8
0
.
2
2
U
H
P
b
/
B
_
O
u
t
S
P
D
I
F
O
U
T
Q
1
4
2
N
3
9
0
6
2
1 3
L
9
3
.
3
U
H
G
N
D
_
A
V
C
2
9
6

o
p
e
n
0
R
G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
P
r
/
R
_
O
U
T
1
G
N
D
_
V
o
J
6
7
P
/
2
.
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C
1
4
8
3
3
P
F
R
5
6
8
1
2
0
(
0
8
0
5
)
G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
C
_
O
_
1
R
5
7
0
1
2
0
(
0
8
0
5
)
G
N
D
_
V
o
V
C
C
_
V
O
U
T
L
8
3
.
3
U
H
C
3
1
2
5
6
P
F
F
_
C
_
I
N
C
3
0
7
3
3
P
F
V
C
C
_
V
O
U
T
F
_
Y
_
I
N
Q
1
9
2
N
3
9
0
6
2
1 3
V
C
C
_
V
O
U
T
G
N
D
_
A
V
F
_
C
_
I
N
S
c
a
r
t
_
G
C
3
0
6
2
2
P
F
Y
/
G
_
O
U
T
1
R
5
6
9
1
5
0
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
5
7
4
1
5
0
G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
V
o
C
_
C
O
U
T
Q
1
5
2
N
3
9
0
6
2
1 3
R
E
M
O
V
E
D

U
2
7
(
S
N
7
4
H
C
T
0
4
D
)
S
c
a
r
t
_
R
R
5
6
6
8

o
p
e
n
F
_
C
V
B
S
_
I
N
C
3
0
0
3
3
0
p
P
r
/
R
_
O
_
1
R
5
5
9
1
0
0
Y
/
G
_
O
_
1
L
1
4
0
.
2
2
U
H
O
P
T
I
C
A
L
C
2
2
3
5
6
P
F
G
N
D
_
A
V
Y
_
O
u
t
O
P
T
I
C
A
L
G
N
D
_
A
V
F
_
C
V
B
S
_
I
N
P
b
/
B
_
O
U
T
1
C
3
1
3
5
6
P
F
G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
Y
_
C
O
U
T
R
5
6
0
1
0
0
G
N
D
_
V
o
J
2
3
P
/
2
.
0
1 2 3
+
C
3
1
7
2
2
0
U
F
/
1
6
V
C
V
B
S
_
C
O
U
T
F
_
C
V
B
S
_
I
N
F
_
C
_
I
N
1
L
1
7
0
.
2
2
U
H
G
N
D
_
V
o
R
5
6
7
1
5
0
S
c
a
r
t
_
C
V
B
S
C
3
0
2
3
3
P
F
F
_
C
_
I
N
L
1
6
0
.
2
2
U
H
P
3
R
C
A
2
4 5
1
P
r
/
R
_
O
U
T
1
C
2
9
8
1
2
0
P
F
G
N
D
_
A
V
Y
/
G
_
O
U
T
1
C
3
2
2
2
2
P
F
P
r
/
R
_
O
u
t
O
P
T
I
C
A
L
C
2
9
9
3
3
P
F
G
N
D
_
A
V
Y
/
G
_
O
U
T
1
G
N
D
_
A
V
C
3
1
8
0
.
0
1
U
F
L
1
3
3
.
3
U
H
Q
1
8
2
N
3
9
0
6
2
1 3
F
_
Y
_
I
N
1
C
3
1
4
5
6
P
F
A
V
C
C D
1
0
1
N
4
1
4
8
1 2
L
1
5
0
.
2
2
U
H
F
_
C
_
I
N
C
1
4
5
0
.
1
U
F
G
N
D
_
A
V
S
c
a
r
t
_
C
V
B
S
A
D
D

D
9
D
1
0

F
O
R

P
R
O
T
E
C
T

O
P
T
I
C
A
L

G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
C
V
B
S
_
O
u
t
L
1
9
0
.
2
2
U
H
G
N
D
_
A
V
D
9
1
N
4
1
4
8
1 2
V
C
C
_
V
O
U
T
G
N
D
_
A
V
P
b
/
B
_
O
U
T
1
G
N
D
_
V
o
C
3
1
5
2
2
P
F
G
N
D
_
V
o
G
N
D
_
A
V
F
_
Y
_
I
N
R
5
6
5
1
5
0
G
N
D
_
V
o
G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
C
V
B
S
_
C
O
U
T
C
3
1
1
3
3
P
F
P
b
/
B
_
O
_
1
R
5
6
3
1
5
0
F
_
Y
_
I
N
L
1
2
3
.
3
U
H
Y
_
C
O
U
T
F
_
Y
_
I
N
C
_
O
u
t
C
V
B
S
_
O
_
1
P
b
/
B
_
O
U
T
1
R
5
6
6
1
2
0
(
0
8
0
5
)
L
1
0
3
.
3
U
H
C
3
0
3
1
2
0
P
F
V
C
C
_
V
O
U
T
S
P
D
I
F
O
U
T
S
c
a
r
t
_
G
S
c
a
r
t
_
B
C
3
1
9
0
.
1
U
F
P
r
/
R
_
O
U
T
1
A
V
2
_
R
_
I
N
R
5
6
2
1
2
0
(
0
8
0
5
)
C
3
1
0
2
2
P
F
R
5
6
4
1
2
0
(
0
8
0
5
)
A
O
_
I
E
C
9
5
8
A
V
2
_
C
V
B
S
_
I
N
C
3
0
1
1
2
0
P
F
G
N
D
_
V
o
8
-
1
4
R
5
9
1
2
0
1
R
6
1
1
2
0
1
R
6
0
2
1
5
0
(
O
P
E
N
)
R
6
1
6
7
5
1
R
6
0
5
1
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
R
5
9
1
4
7
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
C
3
3
0
0
.1
U
F
(
O
P
E
N
)
S
c
a
r
t_
C
V
B
S
C
3
4
6
5
6
P
F
4
.
5
-
7
V
C
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
A
L
_
IN
S
C
A
R
T
1
_
A
R
_
O
U
T
Q
3
2
3
9
0
4
(
O
P
E
N
)
2
1 3
Q
3
5
3
9
0
4
(
O
P
E
N
)
2
1 3
G
N
D
_
A
V
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
A
L
_
IN
R
G
B
_
R
_
O
U
T
A
P
5
C
O
N
N
E
C
T
O
R
D
B
2
5
(
S
C
A
R
T
5
5
M
M
)
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0 9
2
1 8
2
0 7
1
9 6
1
8 5
1
7 4
1
6 3
1
5 2
1
4 1
E
N
N
O
N
E
w
o
r
k
A
D
D
E
D
S
C
A
R
T
_
V
G
_
O
U
T
R
5
9
6
4
.7
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
Q
2
1
2
N
3
9
0
4
2
1 3
L
V
I
_
G
P
I
O
_
C
3
2
R
G
B
_
G
_
O
U
T
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
2
T
V
_
A
V
_
M
O
D
E
_
IN
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
G
B
_
B
_
IN
C
3
4
5
5
6
P
F
S
C
A
R
T
1
_
A
L
_
O
U
T
G
N
D
_
A
V
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
A
R
_
IN
R
5
8
2
4
7
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
V
ID
E
O
_
C
T
L
_
O
U
T
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
6
1
0
1
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
1
Q
2
4
8
5
5
0
(
O
P
E
N
)
1
2
3
0
E
5
_
G
P
I
O
x
4
Y
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
S
C
A
R
T

O
U
T
_
T
O

T
V
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
A
L
_
IN
G
N
D
_
A
V
S
C
A
R
T
_
V
B
_
O
U
T
R
6
1
5
1
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
1
r
e
c
o
r
d
i
n
g
L
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
6
0
7
4
7
K
C
3
3
4
5
6
P
F
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
S
c
a
r
t_
R
R
G
B
_
R
_
IN
Q
2
2
2
N
3
9
0
4
2
1 3
S
c
a
r
t_
G
S
c
a
r
t_
R
R
6
0
3
2
7
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
R
5
7
7
0
1
A
U
X

I
/
O
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
G
B
V
C
C
_
S
T
B
Q
2
9
3
9
0
4
(
O
P
E
N
)
2
1 3
R
6
0
1
2
0
1
R
5
8
4
4
7
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
C
3
4
2
5
6
P
F
n
o
t

r
e
a
l
y

s
t
a
n
d
b
y
S
c
a
r
t_
A
L
_
O
U
T
R
5
9
3
3
.3
K
1
V
ID
E
O
_
C
T
L
_
O
U
T
C
3
4
4
5
6
P
F
Q
3
7
2
N
3
9
0
4
2
1 3
1
S
C
A
R
T
_
V
B
_
O
U
T
S
E
L
V
+
1
2
A
T
V
_
A
V
_
M
O
D
E
_
IN
A
1
,
B
1
,
C
1
,
D
1
G
N
D
_
A
V
C
3
3
2
5
6
P
F
H
A
2
,
B
2
,
C
2
,
D
2
R
G
B
_
B
_
O
U
T
T
V
_
A
V
_
M
O
D
E
_
IN
Q
2
6
2
N
3
9
0
6
1
2
3
S
C
A
R
T
1
_
A
L
_
O
U
T
S
c
a
r
t_
G
Q
3
0
8
5
5
0
(
D
IP
)
(
O
P
E
N
)
1
2
3
R
5
8
5
1
k
1
s
t
a
n
d
b
y
H
H
G
N
D
_
A
V
Q
2
8
2
N
3
9
0
6
(
O
P
E
N
)
1
2
3
4
:
3
S
C
A
R
T
1
_
C
V
B
S
_
O
U
T
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
A
R
_
IN
V
ID
E
O
_
C
T
L
_
IN
R
G
B
_
B
_
O
U
T
S
c
a
r
t_
C
V
B
S
T
V
_
A
V
_
M
O
D
E
_
O
U
T
S
C
A
R
T
1
_
C
V
B
S
_
O
U
T
R
G
B
_
G
_
IN
R
6
0
9
6
2
o
h
m
(
1
/2
W
)
(
O
P
E
N
)
R
5
9
8
6
2
o
h
m
(
1
/2
W
)
(
O
P
E
N
)
S
c
a
r
t_
A
L
_
O
U
T
Q
3
6
2
N
3
9
0
6 1
2
3
R
6
1
2
3
.3
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
G
N
D
_
A
V
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
2
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
R
5
9
2
4
7
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
R
G
B
_
G
_
IN
R
6
0
4
1
k
(
O
P
E
N
)
C
3
3
5
5
6
P
F
(
1
2
0
)
R
6
0
6
0
1
C
3
4
0
5
6
P
F
R
6
1
3
1
0
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
0
1
-
3
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
S
C
A
R
T
_
V
R
_
O
U
T
L
A
R
5
9
4
3
.3
K
1
R
6
0
1
6
2
o
h
m
(
1
/2
W
)
(
O
P
E
N
)
R
5
7
8
0
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
A
R
_
IN
+
C
3
2
8
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
(
O
P
E
N
)
Q
2
0
3
9
0
4
(
O
P
E
N
)
2
1 3
C
3
2
3
0
.1
U
F
(
O
P
E
N
)
S
C
A
R
T

F
S
(
P
i
n
1
6
)

I
n
/
O
u
t

l
o
o
p

t
h
r
o
u
g
h
F
O
R

4
8
M
M

S
C
A
R
T
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
4
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
A
L
_
IN
G
2
V
IA
1
V I A
R
G
B
_
R
_
IN
C
3
4
1
5
6
P
F
(
1
2
0
)
G
N
D
_
A
V
L
G
N
D
_
A
V
V
C
C
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
S
C
A
R
T
_
V
C
V
B
S
_
O
U
T
U
3
0
T
S
5
V
3
3
0
/F
S
A
V
3
3
0
(
O
P
E
N
)
2 3 5 6
1
1
1
0
1
2
1
4
1
3 1
4 7 9
1 6 8
1
5
A
1
A
2
B
1
B
2
C
1
C
2
D
D
1
D
2
S
E
L
A B C
V c c G N D
E
N
S
c
a
r
t_
B
+
C
3
2
9
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
(
O
P
E
N
)
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
G
B
_
G
_
O
U
T
R
G
B
_
R
_
O
U
T
A
J
9
1
1
P
/2
.0
(
O
P
E
N
)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1
0
1
1
V
ID
E
O
_
C
T
L
_
IN
R
5
8
3
4
7
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
D
1
1
1
N
4
1
4
8
1
2
+
C
3
2
7
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
(
O
P
E
N
)
G
N
D
_
A
V
S
C
A
R
T
_
V
C
V
B
S
_
O
U
T
R
6
0
0
4
7
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
0
V
I_
F
S
S
S
C
A
R
T
_
V
R
_
O
U
T
+
C
3
2
4
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
(
O
P
E
N
)
G
N
D
_
A
V
S
C
A
R
T
1
_
A
R
_
O
U
T
R
5
8
8
1
k
1
0
-
2
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
G
B
_
B
_
IN
C
3
3
7
5
6
P
F
+
C
3
2
5
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
(
O
P
E
N
)
G
N
D
_
A
V
F
O
R

5
1
5
0
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
5
7
6
0
V
C
C
_
S
T
B
G
N
D
_
A
V
T
V
_
A
V
_
M
O
D
E
_
O
U
T
U
2
9
M
A
X
4
0
5
3
C
S
E
(
O
P
E
N
)
1
2
1
3 2 1 5 3
6
1
1
1
0 9
1
4
1
5
4
1 6 8
7
X
0
X
1
Y
0
Y
1
Z
0
Z
1
IN
H
A B C
X Y Z
V D D V S S
V E E
R
5
9
0
4
7
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
S
C
A
R
T
_
V
G
_
O
U
T
C
3
3
3
5
6
P
F
+
C
3
2
6
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
(
O
P
E
N
)
Q
3
4
2
N
3
9
0
6
1
2
3
V
C
C
_
S
T
B
R
5
8
0
0
R
G
B
_
B
_
IN
S
c
a
r
t_
G
0
V
C
C
_
S
T
B
Q
3
3
3
9
0
4
(
O
P
E
N
)
2
1 3
R
5
9
5
6
2
o
h
m
(
1
/2
W
)
(
O
P
E
N
)
R
5
7
9
0
C
3
3
1
2
2
P
F
Q
2
3
2
N
3
9
0
6
1
2
3
R
G
B
_
S
T
A
T
U
S
E
5
_
G
P
I
O
x
1
Q
3
1
8
5
5
0
(
O
P
E
N
)
1
2
3
R
5
8
6
1
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
1
C
3
3
6
5
6
P
F
S
C
A
R
T

F
S
(
P
i
n
8
)

I
n
/
O
u
t

l
o
o
p

t
h
r
o
u
g
h
V
C
C
_
S
T
B
S
c
a
r
t_
R
N
o
t
e
:

I
t

c
a
n

s
u
p
p
o
r
t

S
-
V
i
d
e
o

i
n
p
u
t
,

s
e
t

5
1
4
6
R
e
g
0
0

=

0
x
5
c
,
B
u
t

n
o
t

s
u
p
p
o
r
t

S
-
V
i
d
e
o

o
u
t
p
u
t
.
R
5
9
7
3
3
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
R
5
8 1
5
0
(
O
P
E
N
)
R
6
1
8
1
K
1
S
C
A
R
T
1
_
A
R
_
O
U
T
R
5
9
9
1
k
(
O
P
E
N
)
1
Q
2
7
2
N
3
9
0
6
1
2
3
R
G
B
_
R
_
IN
V
C
C
_
S
T
B
V
I_
F
S
S
R
6
1
7
1
K
1
S
C
A
R
T
1
_
A
L
_
O
U
T
V
ID
E
O
_
C
T
L
_
O
U
T
R
G
B
_
G
_
IN
P
4
C
O
N
N
E
C
T
O
R
D
B
2
5
(
S
C
A
R
T
5
5
M
M
)
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0 9
2
1 8
2
0 7
1
9 6
1
8 5
1
7 4
1
6 3
1
5 2
1
4 1
2 2
2 3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
8
2
9
3
0
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
4
3
5
3
6
3
7
3
8
3
9
4
0
4
1
4
2
4
3
4
4
V
I
D
E
O
_
S
C
A
R
T
1
6
:
9
G
N
D
_
A
V
S
c
a
r
t_
B
S
c
a
r
t_
A
L
_
O
U
T
R
5
8
7
1
0
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
0
V
9
.
5
V
-
1
2
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
G
B
_
R
_
IN
R
G
B
_
G
_
IN
A
R
5
8
1
4
7
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
N
O
R
G
B
E
5
_
G
P
I
O
x
2
(
1
2
0
)
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
3
V
C
C
_
S
T
B
R
5
7
5
0
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
1
V
ID
E
O
_
C
T
L
_
O
U
T
V
C
C
_
S
T
B
R
5
8
9
4
7
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
1
S
T
B
Y
L
G
N
D
_
A
V
S
c
a
r
t_
B
V
ID
E
O
_
C
T
L
_
IN
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
2
X
G
N
D
_
A
V
T
V
_
A
V
_
M
O
D
E
_
O
U
T
A
R
6
0
8
1
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
S
c
a
r
t_
C
V
B
S
R
6
2
1
2
0
1
R
6
1
4
2
.2
K
1
G
N
D
_
A
V
S
C
A
R
T
2
_
A
R
_
IN
A
(
1
2
0
)
S
c
a
r
t_
A
R
_
O
U
T
C
3
3
8
5
6
P
F
C
3
4
3
5
6
P
F
0
C
3
3
9
5
6
P
F
0
S
c
a
r
t_
A
R
_
O
U
T
Q
2
5
3
9
0
4
(
O
P
E
N
)
2
1 3
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
2
S
c
a
r
t_
A
R
_
O
U
T
R
G
B
_
B
_
IN
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
6
1
1
1
K
(
O
P
E
N
)
8
-
1
5
+
C
1
9
4
1
0
0
U
F
/1
6
V
(
n
ic
a
m
)
1 2
R
4
7
2
0
1
2
+
C
1
7
6
4
7
U
F
/1
6
V
C
7
8
0
.1
U
F
G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
T
U
N
F
B
2
0
F
B
(
0
8
0
5
/0
.6
A
)
V
8
+
G
N
D
_
T
U
N
G
N
D
_
A
V
+
C
1
8
9
1
0
0
U
F
/1
6
V
(
n
ic
a
m
)
G
N
D
_
A
V
5
V
T
C
1
8
8
0
.1
U
F
G
N
D
_
T
U
N
C
1
8
6
0
.0
1
U
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
B
D
C
O
M
P
C
1
7
8
0
.1
U
F
C
2
0
0
1
0
0
P
F
(
o
p
e
n
)
S
C
L
C
1
8
5
1
5
0
0
P
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
F
B
1
6
F
B
(
0
8
0
5
/0
.6
A
)
T
V
_
A
IN
_
L
G
N
D
_
T
U
N
G
N
D
_
T
U
N
V
1
2
-
V
C
C
_
A
C
1
9
0
0
.1
U
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
V
C
C
_
A
G
N
D
_
T
U
N
V
-
1
2
A
T
V
_
A
IN
_
R
R
4
7
1
0
1
2
T
V
_
M
O
N
O
C
2
0
4
1
0
0
0
P
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
R
4
6
4
1
K
(
n
ic
a
m
)
R
4
6
6
0
1
2
a
d
d

R
9
,
R
1
0
V
+
5
C
2
1
9
3
.3
P
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
R
4
6
3
1
0
R
G
N
D
_
A
V
S
D
A
C
2
0
3
1
0
0
0
P
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
G
N
D
_
T
U
N
V
1
2
E
5
_
G
P
IO
x
3
5
C
2
0
5
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
G
1
V
IA
1
V I A
R
4
5
7
2
.2
R
M
T
4
M
o
u
n
tH
o
le
1 2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
H 2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
T
U
N
E
R
_
S
T
B
C
2
1
7
0
.1
U
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
G
N
D
_
C
h
a
s
s
i
s
G
N
D
_
T
U
N
C
1
9
8
0
.1
U
F
R
4
6
9
0
1
2
C
2
0
7
0
.1
U
F
G
N
D
_
A
V
C
1
9
7
1
0
U
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
B
T
S
C
_
A
IN
L
T
P
1
G
N
D
_
T
U
N
G
N
D
_
T
U
N
C
1
9
5
1
5
0
0
P
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
C
1
7
4
0
.1
U
F
C
2
0
6
1
0
0
U
F
/1
6
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
A
V
C
C
G
N
D
_
A
V
C
2
1
8
3
.3
U
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
R
4
6
2
0
U
S
A
:

M
S
P
3
4
2
5
G
G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
A
V
U
1
8
J
S
-
6
B
2
F
2
9
3
4
5
8
T
H
2
1
7
6
T
H
1
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
N C 2
N C 5
V C C _ T
S C L
S D A
N C 4
G
2
N C 1
N C 3
A D D _ S E L
G
1
N C 6
N C 7
C V B S
V D D _ I F
A U D _ O U T
G
N
D
_
A
V
T
V
_
IF
R
4
6
8
1
0
0
O
H
M
(
n
ic
a
m
)
G
N
D
_
A
V
V
+
8
V
+
1
2
A
G
N
D
_
C
h
a
s
s
i
s
C
2
1
2
0
.1
U
F
G
N
D
_
T
U
N
+
C
1
8
4
1
0
0
U
F
/1
0
V
(
n
ic
a
m
)
1 2
V
+
1
2
A
C
1
9
6
0
.0
1
U
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
E
U
R
O
:

M
S
P
3
4
1
5
G
F
B
1
4
F
B
(
0
8
0
5
/0
.6
A
)
V
8
+
G
N
D
_
A
V
B
D
C
O
M
P
U
1
7
7
8
L
0
8
(
n
ic
a
m
)
2
1
3
G N D
O
U
T
IN
Y
4
1
8
.4
3
2
M
H
Z
(
n
ic
a
m
)
G
N
D
_
A
V
T
V
_
M
O
N
O
C
8
9
1
0
0
P
F
(
o
p
e
n
)
C
1
9
2
1
0
0
P
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
+ -
U
2
0
A
N
J
M
4
5
5
8
(
O
P
E
N
)
3 2
1
8 4
T
V
_
C
V
B
S
G
N
D
_
A
V
G
N
D
_
V
i
n
B
T
S
C
V
C
C
C
O
N
1
5
P
/2
.0
1 2 3 4 5
U
1
9
M
S
P
3
4
X
0
G
(
P
M
Q
F
P
4
4
)
(
n
ic
a
m
)
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
3
2
2
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
4
2
8
2
9
3
0
3
1
3
3
3
4
3
5
3
6
3
9
3
7
3
8
4
0
4
1
4
2
4
3
4
4
1
2 3
4
5 6 7
3
2
8 9
1
0
1
1
I2
C
_
C
L
I2
C
_
D
A
T
I2
S
_
C
L
I2
S
_
W
S
I2
S
_
D
A
_
O
U
T
I2
S
_
D
A
_
IN
1
A
D
R
_
C
L
D
V
S
U
P
D
V
S
S
I2
S
_
D
A
_
IN
2
N
C
R
E
S
E
T
Q
V
R
E
F
2
D
A
C
M
_
R
D
A
C
M
_
L
N
C
N
C
V
R
E
F
1
S
C
1
_
O
U
T
_
R
S
C
1
_
O
U
T
_
L
A
H
V
S
U
P
C
A
P
L
_
M
A
H
V
S
S
A
G
N
D
C
A
S
G
S
C
2
_
IN
_
L
S
C
2
_
IN
_
R
S
C
1
_
IN
_
L
S
C
1
_
IN
_
R
V
R
E
F
T
O
P
M
O
N
O
_
IN
A
V
S
S
A
V
S
U
P
A
N
A
_
IN
1
+
A
N
A
_
IN
-
T
E
S
T
E
N
X
T
A
L
_
IN
X
T
A
L
_
O
U
T
T
P
N
C
D
_
C
T
R
_
I/O
_
1
D
_
C
T
R
_
I/O
_
0
A
D
R
_
S
E
L
S
T
A
N
D
B
Y
Q
V
V
1
2
T _ V C C
F
B
2
1
F
B
(
0
8
0
5
/0
.6
A
)
S
C
L
C
2
1
6
1
0
U
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
+
C
1
7
3
2
2
0
U
F
/1
6
V
T
U
N
E
R
_
S
T
B
C
1
9
3
5
6
P
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
V
1
2
-
C
2
0
1
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
C
9
8
0
.1
U
F
F
B
1
9
F
B
(
0
8
0
5
/0
.6
A
)
V
1
2
G
N
D
_
A
V
V
C
C
G
N
D
_
A
V
V
+
8
C
2
1
3
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
C
2
0
8
5
6
P
F
T
V
_
A
IN
_
R
R
4
6
0
1
0
0
K
(
n
ic
a
m
)
F
B
8
F
B
(
0
8
0
5
/3
A
)
5
V
T
B
T
S
C
_
A
IN
R
C
1
7
7
0
.1
U
F
+ -
U
2
0
B
N
J
M
4
5
5
8
(
O
P
E
N
)
5 6
7
8 4
R
4
5
9
0
G
N
D
_
A
V
A
U
D
_
O
U
T
C
2
0
9
0
.3
3
U
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
C
2
0
2
1
0
U
F
/1
6
V
C
2
1
5
0
.1
U
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
V
-
1
2
R
4
7
0
2
.2
(
0
8
0
5
)
V
1
2
V
C
C
_
T
U
N
E
R
V
+
1
2
A
V
-
1
2
A
+
5
V
S
T
B
V
+
1
2
R
4
6
7
1
0
0
O
H
M
(
n
ic
a
m
)
C
1
9
9
0
.1
U
F
G
N
D
_
A
V
T
V
_
A
IN
_
L
I
D
C

S
l
a
v
e

A
d
d
r
:

0
x
8
0
/
8
1
F
B
1
7
F
B
(
0
8
0
5
/3
A
)
V
-
1
2
A
C
2
1
4
5
6
P
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
+
C
1
7
5
2
2
0
U
F
/1
6
V
V
+
1
2
C
2
2
0
3
.3
P
F
(
n
ic
a
m
)
T
V
_
C
V
B
S
_
IN
M
T
5
M
o
u
n
tH
o
le
1 2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
H 2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
G
N
D
_
A
V
V
C
C
_
T
U
N
E
R
G
N
D
_
T
U
N
V
+
1
2
F
B
1
3
F
B
(
0
8
0
5
/0
.6
A
)
F
B
1
0
B
K
1
6
0
8
H
M
6
0
1
-
T
(
n
ic
a
m
)
R
4
6
1
1
0
R
S
D
A
F
B
7
F
B
(
0
8
0
5
/0
.6
A
)
F
B
1
5
F
B
(
0
8
0
5
/0
.6
A
)
8
-
1
6
Waveform Diagrams of KB Board (All waveforms are obtained during a NO DISC condition)
1. Waveforms on CLK cord (testing point as indicated on the schematic diagram TP1)
2. Waveforms on CS cord (testing point as indicated on the schematic diagram TP2)
3. Waveforms on DATA cord (testing point as indicated on the schematic diagram TP3)
1
2us 250MS/s Stp D: 2.24us
1:1.0V 2:2.0V Auto CH1 +DC
f=1.8360KHZ
1
10ms 50KS/s Stp D: 0.00 s
1:1.0V 2:2.0V Auto CH1 +DC
f=229.60HZ
1
2us 250MS/s Stp D: 3.04us
1:1.0V 2:2.0V Auto CH1 +DC
f=229.60HZ
1
10us 50MS/s Stp D: 27.6us
1:1.0V 2:2.0V Auto CH1 +DC
f=1.8360KHZ
1
5ms 100KS/s Stp D: 0.00 s
1:1.0V 2:2.0V Auto CH1 +DC
f=57.416HZ
1
50us 10MS/s Stp D: -50.0us
1:1.0V 2:2.0V Auto CH1 +DC
f=57.416HZ
Waveforms of KB Board
8-17
8
-
1
8
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
D
D
C
C
B
B
A
A
0
x
0
8
0
x
0
4
D
_
F
M
0
x
0
6
H O S T _ D A T A
C
L
K
A
T
N
_
F
M
0
x
0
7
0
x
0
2
D
_
H
O
S
T
0
x
0
3
0
x
0
1
F M _ D A T A
R
D
Y
_
F
M
0
x
0
5
G
N
D
S
t
a
n
d
b
y
P
l
a
y
/
P
a
u
s
e
S
t
o
p
R
e
c
S
o
u
r
c
e
O
p
e
n
/
C
l
o
s
e
N
e
x
t
P
r
e
v
o
u
s
R
e
c
.
M
o
d
e
L
S
I

O
P
E
N

R
1
6

;

E
S
S

R
1
6

0

O
H
M
L
S
I

K
B

O
F

V
F
D
A
E
P
V
6
2
0
0

B

S
C
H
:
0
0
5
6
-
3
0
-
A
-
0

P
/
N











S
I
Z
E
S T B _ S P I
K E Y 0
S 7
S 9
S 1 3
C L K _ S P I
S 1 0
S 8
G
N
D
P
W
R
_
D
E
C
T
S
8
S 1 4
K E Y 2
K E Y _ I N T
S 1 2
G R 1
K
E
Y
0
G R 3
S 1 1
G R 5
-
2
4
V
K
E
Y
2
+
F
1
G R 6
G
R
3
H O S T _ R E S T
S 1
S 2
+
F
2
S 1 1
G
R
5
S 1 5
I
R
_
O
U
T
5
S
B
+
F
2
DATA_OUT
S
6
S
9
K E Y 1
M
4
S
S 6
P
_
C
T
R
L
H
O
S
T
_
R
E
S
T
S
T
B
_
S
P
I
S
1
S
7
G
R
1
P _ C T R L
+
F
1
L
E
D
1
S
S
2
S
3
S 1 5
G
R
4
S 1 3
G R 4
G R 2
DATA_IN
D
A
T
A
_
I
N
G
R
2
P
L
L
C
S 3
S 4
K
E
Y
1
S 1 2
S 5
I
R
_
O
U
T
S
4
S
1
0
S 1 6
G R 6
S 1 4
S 1 6
K
E
Y
_
I
N
T
C
L
K
_
S
P
I
D
A
T
A
_
O
U
T
L
E
D
2
S
S
5
G N D
L
E
D
2
S
M
4
S
L
E
D
1
S
K
E
Y
2
D
A
T
A
_
I
N
D
A
T
A
_
O
U
T
V
F
I
P
5
S
B
V
D
D
V
D
D
V
D
D
5
S
B
V
F
I
P
J
P
2
7
P
/
2
.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
R
8
1
0
K
K
8
1
23
4
C
4
1
5
p
F
U
2 E
P
V
6
2
0
0
4 0
4 1
4 2
4 3
4 4
4 5
4 6
4 7
4 8
4 9
5 0
5 1
5 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
2 0
2 1
2 2
2 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
2
7
2
8
2
9
3
0
3
1
3
2
3
3
3
4
3
5
3
6
3
7
3
8
3
9
G P I O 9 1
G P I O 9 2
G P I O 9 3
G P I O 9 4
G P I O 9 5
G P I O 9 6
G P I O 9 7
G P I O C 0
G P I O C 1
G P I O C 2
G P I O C 3
G P I O C 4 / S T B
G P I O C 5 / C L K
G
P
I
O
C
6
/
D
O
U
T
G
P
I
O
C
7
/
D
I
N
P
L
L
C
O
S
C
I
O
S
C
O
V
S
S
V
D
D
V
D
D
G
R
1
G
R
2
G
P
3
G
R
4
G
R
5
G R 6
G R 7
G R 8
S G 2 0
S G 1 9
G R 1 1 / S G 1 8
G R 1 2 / S G 1 7
G R 1 3 / S G 1 6
G R 1 4 / S G 1 5
G R 1 5 / S G 1 4
G R 1 6 / S G 1 3
G R 1 7 / S G 1 2 / K S 1 2
G R 1 8 / S G 1 1 / K S 1 1
G
R
1
9
/
S
G
1
0
/
K
S
1
0
S
G
9
/
K
S
9
S
G
8
/
K
S
8
S
G
7
/
K
S
7
S
G
6
/
K
S
6
S
G
5
/
K
S
5
S
G
4
/
K
S
4
S
G
3
/
K
S
3
S
G
2
/
K
S
2
S
G
1
/
K
S
1
V
E
E
/
R
E
S
E
T
G
P
I
O
9
0
C
1
2
0
.
0
1
u
F
C
2
0
.
1
u
F
K
7
1
23
4
L
E
D
2
L
E
D
1 2
R
9
1
0
K
R
1
0
1
0
K
1
2
R
1
6
0

(
O
P
E
N
)
D
4
1
N
4
1
4
8
2 1
R
4
1
0
K
K
1
1
23
4
J
P
1
8
P
/
2
.
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D
2
1
N
4
1
4
8
2
1
Y
1
3
2
.
7
6
8
K
H
Z
2
1
R
1
2
1
2
0
R
K
5
1
23
4
J
1
5
P
/
2
.
0
1 2 3 4 5
C
1
6
0
.
0
1
u
F
Q
1 3
9
0
4
R
5
1
0
K
1
2
D
3
1
N
4
1
4
8
2
1
Q
2 3
9
0
4
D
1
1
N
4
0
0
1
(
o
p
e
n
)
2
1
C
3
0
.
0
1
u
F
R
7
1
0
K
D
5
9
2
-
S
U
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
2 1
2 2
2 3
2 4
2 6
1 5
2 5
2 0
F 1
F 1
6 G
5 G
4 G
3 G
2 G
1 G
S 1
S 2
S 3
S 4
S 5
S 6
S 8
S 9
S 1 0
S 1 1
S 1 3
S 1 4
S 1 5
S 1 6
F 2
S 7
F 2
S 1 2
R
1
3
4
.
7
K
C
1
1
4
7
0
U
F
/
1
6
V
R
1
5
1
0
R
R
T
1
1
2
3
4 5
1
2
3
4 5
R
3 1
2
0
R
R
6
1
0
K
1
2
R
1
3
0
0
T
P
4
V
I
A 1
V I A
R
1
1
1
0
0
R
T
P
3
V
I
A 1
V I A
L
E
D
1
L
E
D
1 2
K
4
1
23
4
D
5
1
N
4
1
4
8
2
1
T
P
2
V
I
A 1
V I A
C
1
4
0
.
0
1
u
F
C
1
0
2
2
0
p
F
C
1
4
7
u
F
T
P
1
V
I
A 1
V I A
C
1
3
0
.
0
1
u
F
D
6
1
N
4
0
0
1
2
1
D
7
1
N
5
8
1
7
2
1
C
7
4
7
u
F
K
2
1
23
4
B
1
3
.
0
V
1 2
+ -
C
5
1
5
p
F
C
6
0
.
1
u
F
R
2
1
0
0
R
C
9 0
.
1
u
F
C
1
5
0
.
0
1
u
F
K
3
1
23
4
K
6
1
23
4
+
C
8
4
7
u
F
/
1
6
V
R
1
4
2
.
2
K
Chapter 9
System decomposition 3-D diagram
9-1

You might also like