DateI/

Maduale-l
Sahaae Engaheciag

an.
Sausare ia nst jux bogsamcodeHis
a

excutahla taotese DMe COpudatinà

purposes. 4ia to be comaidered 0s acolecib
execntable aogsaoning cneyo220iatad

Chasactaiste Satusaxei
Is gIR4-4
The souare qualityndal
idstias
ylEucnalitt
aix chacntcitica fostusaxe
Reliability
mUaahility
Maletoin kiitH

hFugcimalityi Tke capakility to ide uatin

ushichaesta teted ond tonplied
peeds
i) Rsiahityi TEecapakility to
fvidealiuse e
hesatinlcaiceg
(ii)|ablty: 1ãe capahilt4tn
andue. undertdhao
pertoonagco eate tothoansut
limiaisabi lity Thã
capahit
cahabildg to ho. msdifed,
 Date

dylaeat scciisd eninbnat

a
Cahoosta Sothare
Aiodiidiu conpoet tuld hoa

e
eunctianalty that encaplates rsplonegtuts

Coneotbnal Pocee
Osiested eated

Sattuae
0Systessatuae
 Date

intelligencesstusare
)Aicial. sotuare
i)dehased

rocess
Stase famsuas Callad aA
tusar.
e Cycla eangcehtual muda thot

ThesrceCs hot ie orcifing

besng ue ae avaluatedand deicianciei
s
ld yetoay that

Lae idooAbrha chaagiag eokomot

Paanig hrsyetes
Chnng feaiblt

Caleulito
nan-aer Sotha eve calou
 Date

nthtage

SystonL& aigned Aani axelaid

paed
hacdioae, shcading ye,gscing UML
Haagungoatc. e lusdsous te

i)Systo Deslgni

Iv) Tesingi
Ater

Ttegxotism tretg
cOn-se testng
 Date

ui)
Dehlanet
Ihe cusara izicoshcadedsa oductiog

uii)Moiotainance
This stege soLC ioUtnc chanqing and

Artuls oe ncoded to chaagato nogchangeng

sond

Requiseaeta
Quadnti
IMaitainoace
Fecuihiltu

|Syctem

Deslgn
 Date

sSthe engae'sotuoae
is nadea turn

doad
functiality
Gngtoeesag
dingopantuDor tthgAtovg
ahuo and auo haa CAst-cfee

syteMatieicciblaeand quasiliaklo

tTishsw qyuitt
(iiTacreaied Pndiciy
Gi Bette Malotahaki
(o Redueed cogte
(v)Taceaed Cuatoinor saticaäcatog
(vi) Bettes teaacallatatios

nited exentuty
 Date

*Akypre Techlalsgyi

Processes.
Auslity Escus
Tha (ayaxed technalag4 hcucar four layest
hy are
TbniThe toels laycc broide Coaputeized
bancesses and thê method laex Sogetmsy
lixe ntegoted in suchauta
bna too. Thia muli- wsage ia Commün
Kefenred toas cput- Aided
Engoceirg. CAsE Saare
cahinaiStuseoduare
ond datobuo, to ceate analbsu to Coopuher
aided design fos hordaxe
h
MetsdaIbe melthodlayor
knmsledge for
bouidotechaical
dovelpng seftusare,
ncudoeqyimot analyis dsigoacoding
testtag and maitinagcs paaie of sottuacd

Processes Ihe ftndating y

Satasaeegeg
 Date

Halus the cdavlomot

is the pocess layat.
sdiced ilestones are eaklicdedqualite
is changal re
endued,aad psofgmaagidl.
togthaand
enablaaioaal aad taciy leslaptaent
atuae.
six sigoa

Ctue4hat lttoately
leadato
aHnacha toatusap chinsing
Sensaxe PoceSs Modei

dfesestheapþxoacheg tosetusace dealaha ont

Iheycan. cmaidered s psocess feameurnsk
thannay be.exieaded and adatd to create mare
Shecific castusare engia.ceng
hacsas
OLiear Seyertal
(Prattypir Mrdd
 )

Date

is also knas0.aa ateall Modal Ia hia

dmelsha applicatsgi devabed
Sequatik aþþraaxch Each phne io hia
Gdmust be Cogbleted hefre hent
hase.Uta Oigetona L). Roucg io lg70
descbed by
T4 usa usdely used foc soltut-are poecta,bat
U H
hasbeen depleted.
Lobera to uaiJReqyireneats are veyuoell kngus
(ity Tec nty i cndarstond.

Diagsoni
ResyiremEst
Gathading

|Reqyixmars
Analyaia

Desigal

ITexdiog

HMabtanagcel
 Date

RequiYenast hathesing: Ia His fhae,auaines

Lanayt aill cetluct 44o
usthanioterocion cliest ond q
reyuieoest
Cnlecte veciYeants usill be dcunexto.
iyResuicexast Analaia: Ia4hia fhaesyata aadlyt
urill stdy the lieate
reyisenYash ood baoao the sRS durrument

iDesgn cchtectue ia thet

Th this phase,desigg
eshanible todecide achitecue
Lan appicatisn inodar to ullill tae cient

applicai
(v) Tetingi Jahie Ahasetestox Lsill þeanitdesting
Atec sepoarede teon usll þecfnsystemtesthg uaag
black kn tegtng

tested ayste, uil hoqhenta the

(utn Maictaaanca:Tn:ks Araie,to ayetmla doaped

ngan
 Date

AAdtasdtsgcai

(in4 osk uotll qyaityÍ inptstent than cost or

schedle.
bsng pepato ndorstaadat has been

Disaduantagesi
(iAis ony cutalo fos snall seeþrecte.
(tiCmtant estng ieoeeded oteNNtaqe.
()Dyaami
y
changes caot be haadled hoYe
has highaSut Yiskand ugcehainitg

the develsprnast he actual sotube,

a
is ke atnpenetim a
xeol

nplarentadia.
tepz the þortutyhe
Mdi
tth ecyutentrtaaalyiis
 Date

regicenste t he system re
and the
dehed iadetail lhe uscxe bstesuleed ia

) OuickDesign: ohsnseisernetare katusn quck

desiqa fors the system aCreated. t
inst adetailed desiga, it ncludasthe hahogtast s
aapecte Ae syetem, shichqer aqidoa

to
design tha reired sgzton

+ohoquigesasz. lohs hawey

duelapoo by ha tecatve methd ngedn uedoign

 Date 1.

nsdlDesigoytopleman tesing
salahall
cleplsyomotond
mahtakaaace

Diagsom
|Requisenest

uick Desigo
Raild prststye

Relha veqjirenoi Cuutomaseausion,.

Suggestiny
Ihesjaalsygoattntataa

Aduastagsi
T4sovides lmsking ngdl eaxy to incxease ho

(i) The develapox gains thg echedance and hato

aaight hy devaing apontntype
inbelþs oeducing harisk LGciated tothe
is a u4012
()T5ere gsedt ioalemot the in.
 Date

Disaduastageai
(OHhe user a nst satiiedhon.anuSprotatyl
esect statyha cevabues, hencat lactime
nking aind espenake

the ptatfoa and Camponaile

odo.

Rapid Aplicatan DaAact(RAD) Mu

QA) ika oeac sequeoial tuaredevelamert
bncess ande that enohhaize, o ngelsg cdevelaproe
ycle aing aa elemat bazed constictiaa.apprack
the xequuixensta ae uel tndemtd and
descxibed, nd the soject aCape is a cactobet
he RAD xncESC enablag a claveloAmat teag ta
creoteclyunatinma syetong uahka a ceaau

RAA
Phass Mdli=
 Date

Uho qenoxate it,ushexeoleertherfaoctia.

o
huaines mscallingh ekhed hta.
aft odata sbiecta callad eties that
peede fadubhnet the bunes at
lao atbabtes(chaactsr each astit)axe
leiied
sbjach
ond tha relates
a
Cenfhes) eeentiae
cdalàned.
data

i Acess MedellagiThe data odject dolned ia the data

nsah bhaie ao tvanfomed
Hoachiee theicfmótiotusnecean to
implemest abuoes AuncHoo
Pxacessing descitionc ore ereated foc adding
rotyagdeleng c etdeuiag adata otjec

tofaciltate Cantio
uth generatinal language thatincuda

Techag. oad TunaneciMony

Chnahnneis
Ahaþrngsnamiag heen,
hae
Hectedsince RAD cnbhas reue. Ikis
abed
gecuc n
Hectng me. Butnaut cmhm
mt betestedono,.
 Date

Data
Mardoliagd

Psncesc
Mallrg
Aphlicahag
Geaosatim

Testagl
Aduastageai
Guickhital seieus8 are hassihle
)
yConstast itegctien iselote þsohlems and enchutago
Custorn feelbaek
iip Elexible and adapiabla tochange
Sealzeg anesalrecuctonh þroect isk.
(iv)_|RAD
VRAD 2enenal iocastea shat leveopaat cyclos
ltaOK9 cee he ADþxdinct qicely
+Disaduntagai
i)
sgstenaic appmach os modulavizd
enyirea highyAledaac dl-taaad doerg.
 DateI

Evlutioo
euelionasatheare
sacessMode that combies haterothe
feotuges pstatybng usith tho cataled
and syematie ospec the iner equeta
etertial fos xabid deuelabmatt shes versiod
G
tthe
ubas
stuare.by Bay Boehn in
daiced his l98tasicla

Sobento we Shial Nade

aben costs andsisk cvaluatioo is importarst
i) Fos Mediug to high xisk hnjct
i)Usesg_ ase unsue hoir needa
(iMReqsemest are oaplx
u) Signicat changei are exþected.

chjeche Tdcoilicatia
his þhae starta uathgatexing the baain ea
euixemnta in the boaelige cptral.Ih he qubsequast
hrsnls as the pxnduct baakuai, idectiicatitn, systo
beyuirements, sabssterg resyiseneaiz acd untyeqyie

is bhase alsoincludes uadestasding the syctom

eqiceatd hycantiasuCommiuacatig betseg he
customes oad ttha systeog sunalynd, At the end the
ttha paduct ia dehlxeda
tdenied
Marka
 Date

)Risk tnali
isk analya. is desiged to Consider dhe
a gyen
Noiabilty in the Tote attahich psuct
bnight-foil.– designed to acesut fi thecincaraicts
Rakonabia 'mueluga idatigestimatng and
mootaing technicalfeaaikitty and aanagnetvisk
Such,os schedule akshage. and cost enin

iinroductnest
Developmest
o
the qyadasthototyes, ace ested. This ste
orckitechal design,.mdula doignphyicaltdu
deciga aadfihal desiga
nade io the fsttm
J
ceta
qadvata
theþohosals
ticuao hlsafusara
his phase aleoioclud ttaoctualplentaioo o

Hectta
(i) |Ne þhaa jlannng
hase, ho tuatonar eniutes
Tte the sathubare and
lgua faedþaca he
feamprerei foha netþhaye

ouss these ereste upusith a 'xeilialos

þhaotn
 Date ProgreS
Diagxami
Objectwe
ideatcafin ert
Manaen Analyi

Revieu

Design

Next phLe ode

Release

Daflotet
Adnstagea'
CChangh reQ iremente caabe oecogmndateda
i| Requixemeta ca be Captwed ase
accumtely
Usexg sees thesystem axiy.
Ondfregaest Aeedback sauesE
uGar
Niodvastagea