Aws Whitepaper Acoustics
Aws Whitepaper Acoustics
Aws Whitepaper Acoustics
ACOUSTICS
TESTED - CERTIFIED
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AWS
ACOUSTICS TESTED WINDOWS & DOORS
AWS HAS
WINDOW AND
DOOR SOLUTIONS
TO HELP YOU
MANAGE AND
MINIMISE THE
IMPACT OF SOUND
WITHIN YOUR
PROJECTS
DISCLAIMER
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the data contained within this publication, Architectural Window
Systems Pty Ltd (AWS) assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions or any consequences of reliance solely on this publication.
AWS reserves the right to modify designs without notice – for the latest designs and information visit our website awsaustralia.com.
au
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AWS
ACOUSTICS TESTED WINDOWS & DOORS
AWS is committed to offering window and door solutions that not Through considered innovation, AWS offers a range of windows and
only provide light and ventilation but help to create unique living doors from the Elevate,Vantage and ThermalHEART brands to assist
spaces protected from harsh environmental elements. in insulating the building envelope from unwanted noise - making it
easier to create beautiful living spaces which meet contemporary
Unwanted or harmful noise has increasingly become part of our aspirations for efficiency and comfort.
urban environment causing annoyance and disturbance to our
lifestyle. These systems are tested by the National Acoustic Laboratories to
provide the highest level of assurance in their performance integrity.
/ Scotts School, Albury. NBRS+P Architects. Windows by DLG Aluminium & Glazing.
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ACOUSTICS TESTED WINDOWS & DOORS
BACKGROUND
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AWSBACKGROUND
Our expectation for comfort and efficiency in our built environment introduced regulations to address the problem, in some instances
is changing. Urban in-fill development, busier transportation routes local municipalities have their own regulations or guidelines regarding
and changes in the ways we use our homes are increasing our focus noise abatement. It is likely that over the next few years regulations to
on achieving “acoustic comfort”. address intrusive external noise will strengthen.
In recent years the problem of unwanted or harmful noise has The correct selection of window and door systems can have a
become a pressing issue throughout Australia. Local governments have significant effect on the internal acoustic comfort of a building.
SOUND LEVELS Sound can occur as a single frequency (e.g. a single musical note) or
can be made up of various frequencies (e.g. traffic noise).
Sound levels are expressed in decibels (dB). The higher the dB rating,
the stronger the sound source – this is a measure of the Sound A frequency is expressed in hertz (Hz). Generally when we refer to
Pressure Level (SPL). SPL is a measure of the power of the sound “high” or “low” pitched sound we are talking about sound frequency.
source.Generally, we refer to this as “loudness”. Technically speaking, Frequencies can be broken in to three categories, low tones, mid
“loudness” is really a combination of the SPL and the duration of the tones and high tones, The frequency range of urban road traffic is
sound. concentrated around the low tones whereas a whistling tea kettle
consists of high tones.
The higher the dB rating, the stronger the sound. For example, the
sound of a whistling bird (50dB) is stronger than the sound of a falling The loudness (dB) and pitch (Hz) of a sound taken together
leaf (10dB). determine their impact on our acoustic comfort and how to manage
it.
100dB EQUATES TO
NEARBY AIRCRAFT JACKHAMMER NEARBY HEAVY
TAKING OFF 2M AWAY TRAFFIC/HORNS
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ACOUSTICS TESTED WINDOWS & DOORS
SOUND LEVELS
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WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) COMMUNITY NOISE GUIDELINES
AWS
The Guidelines for Community Noise developed by the WHO seek to consolidate scientific knowledge on the health impacts of community
noise. The report provides guidelines to environmental health authorities and professionals trying to protect people from the harmful effects
of noise in non-industrial environments and establish criteria to protect the majority of the population from ill effects based on the research
findings. These ill effects might typically be reducing the quality of sleep – which can have long term impacts on our general physiological health
and well being.
SOUND LEVELS
The Rw value will increase as the acoustic performance of a window EXTERNAL NOISE GLAZING UNIT INTERNAL SOUND
improves, so that a window with an Rw value of 41 has a significantly
improved acoustic performance over a window with an Rw value of
30. Every improvement in Rw value equates to a reduction in decibels
of 1.
RW CORRECTION VALUES If required, AWS can supply more specific information on the
performance of our tested systems.
Rw values represent aggregated data showing the average
performance of a window across a broad spectrum of sounds. ADAPTATION
TYPE OF NOISE SOURCE
TERM
One of the limitations of using this as measure of performance is
that the response of the human ear to differentials in sound level is
Living activities (talking, music, radio, tv)
logarithmic, not linear.
Children playing
Railway traffic at medium and high speed
C
What this means is that we are very sensitive to small changes in
sound level, up or down, and that we perceive this change as being Highway road traffic >80km/h
much greater or smaller depending on how loud the sound was in the
Jet aircraft, short distance
first place.
Factories emitting mainly medium and high
frequency noise
Normal, casual conversation happens around the 60dB mark. We are
most sensitive to changes around the mid frequency levels – 70dB (a
dog barking) to 100dB (a lawnmower). Note that the sound levels we
find annoying represent relatively small increases in the sound level Urban road traffic
(10dB to 40dB) but we would perceive these changes as more than
Railway traffic at low speeds
doubling the impact of conversation level noise in the room in the
first place. Aircraft, propeller driven
The first value is the “C” value which represents mid and high tone
noises (e.g. people talking). The second “C” value represents sound
dominated by low and mid tones (e.g. road traffic noise). By applying
these values to the defined Rw value you achieve a more reliable
interpretation of a window’s performance when subjected to specific
noise sources.
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ACOUSTICS TESTED WINDOWS & DOORS
WINDOW SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS
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Correct specification and installation of windows for a project will »» Glass selection
AWS
SINGLE GLAZING The design, or format of a window or door will impact on its
As a general rule, where single glazing is used, the acoustic ability to deliver sound insulation.
performance of the glass improves as the thickness increases.
By design, some windows and door styles “seal” better than
LAMINATED GLASS others. For example, an awning window or casement window
Laminated glass will typically deliver better sound reduction is designed so that the operable sash physically compresses the
properties than float or toughened glass. Laminated glass is made window seals when it closes, and as such will provide a much
up of two panes of glass pressed together with a polyvinyl butyral better performance than a sliding window which brushes past the
inter layer. This layer is typically only .38mm in thickness but sealing component (typically a mohair brush seal).
helps to absorb some vibrations, therefore performing better for
sound reduction. In the same way that water can leak into a poorly sealed
structure, sound can leak or seep through a poorly sealed or
Special products have been designed to further improve the poorly installed window.
performance of laminated glass for sound reduction.Viridian
VLam Hush™ uses a unique inter layer which is designed to Comparison of acoustic performance by window style
dampen sound transmission over critical frequencies. This means
that thinner and lighter glass can be used for equivalent acoustic
performance of a thicker and heavier glass panel.
DOUBLE GLAZING
Whilst double glazed door and window systems perform well
in terms of sound reduction, double glazing may not necessarily BEST
Awning Casement
deliver better acoustic performance than single glazing – ACOUSTIC
Window Window
particularly when compared with specially laminated glass. PERFORMANCE
INSTALLATION Sliding
Door
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ACOUSTICS TESTED WINDOWS & DOORS
SOUNDOUT™ WINDOWS
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ACOUSTIC TESTED SYSTEMS
The best acoustic performance for windows comes when an air
AWSSOUNDOUT™ WINDOWS
gap between 20mm and 150mm can be produced. This air gap
AWS has tested the acoustic
is much larger than can be produced using typical hermetically
performance of a number of
sealed double glazed units. Instead a secondary window is
glass and frame combinations. All
installed 100mm behind the usual window (also known as
AWS windows and doors which
secondary glazing).
have been acoustics tested are
identified by the Acoustics Tested
AWS offers a number of SoundOUT™ secondary glazing symbol illustrated on the right.
solutions including:
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ACOUSTICS TESTED WINDOWS & DOORS
AWS PRODUCT SOLUTIONS
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AWS has tested a number of systems for acoustic performance. The table below provides a summary of all tested systems.
AWS
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ACOUSTICS TESTED WINDOWS & DOORS
AWS PRODUCT SOLUTIONS
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Series Description Glass Rw (C;Ctr) Test Report
AWS
SoundOUT™ Sliding Window with primary 504
531 6.38mm Lam STC38 ATF284
Awning window (3mm float) and 100mm air gap
SoundOUT™ Sliding Window with primary 504
531 7.52mm Lam 41 (-2; -8) ATF816
Sliding window (3mm float) and 100mm air gap
SoundOUT™ Sliding Window with primary 504
531 6.38mm Lam 41 (-2; -7) ATF817
Sliding window (3mm float) and 100mm air gap
SoundOUT™ Casement with primary 516
532 6.38mm Lam STC45 ATF263
Awning window (3mm float) and 100mm air gap
SoundOUT™ Casement with primary 516
532 10.38mm Lam STC50 ATF264
Awning window (3mm float) and 100mm air gap
SoundOUT™ Sliding Door with primary 541
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AWS PRODUCT SOLUTIONS
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