Activity 10th M2

10
Math's part 2, Activity Questions

Activity:
Fill in the blanks properly.
(ii)
R M
Fig. 1
6
Plg.1.7
ACAABC)
A(A APQ) AADMN)
(ii) Mis the midpoint of
seg AB and scg CM is a median
ofA ABC
AAAMC)
A(A BMC)
Fig. 1.
Statc the rcason.
10
Remember this!
(1) Basic proportionality theorcm.

In A ABC, if seg PQ|| seg AC
then A QC
BP BQ
Fig. 1.25
(2) Converse of basic proportionality

thcorem.
In APQR. i1 so PT
TR
then seg Si|| scg QR.
Fig.1.26
(3) Theorem of biscctor of an angle of

a triangle.
Ifin A ABC. BDis biscctor of ZABC.
then
then A
BCDC
Fig. 1.27
(4) Pruperty of three parallel lines and

their transversals.
if line AN !! linc BY || line CZ
and line / and line m arc their
Z
ransversals then
Fig. 1.28
10
Activity:
In AABC, ray BD bisects 2 ABC.

A-D-C, side DE | side BC, A-E-B then
prove that
BC EB
B
Fig. 1.32
Proof: In A ABC, ray BD biscets ZB.
AD
ABBC (1(Angle biscctor theorcm)
DC
In A ABC, DE || BC
AE - AD .
....(I) (. .. .)
EB DC
AB and (11)
from ()
EB
10
10. In the figure 1.44, X 1s any point

in the interior of triangle. Point X is
joincd to vertices of triangle.
l
Seg PQ scg DE, scg QR || seg EF.
Fill in the blanks to prove that,
scg PR || seg DF.
Fig. 1.4
Proof: In A XDE, PO| DE

P .. (1)(Basic proportionality thecorcm)
In A XEF. QR ||EF
*********
..(1
. rom (I) and ()
scg PR | scg DE (convcrsc oI basic proportionality

10
Ex. ( L AC,
In the adjoining figure BP CQ L AB,
A-P- C, A- Q-B, then provc that

A APB and A AQC are similar.
Solution: InA APB and A AQC
L APB
L ()
Fig. 53
APB
A
2 AQC =
2 PABEZ QAC
APB~A AQC
.
(1)
ELAYC ..from(1) and (11)
.. AAtst
10
1. In figure 1.66, scg PQ || scg DE, A(A PQF) = 20 units, PF = 2 DP, thcn
find AL DPQE) by completing the following activity.
A(A POF) = 20 units, PF = 2 DP, Let us assumc DP = x. .. PF = 2x
DF DP
In A FDE and A FPQ,
-0-0 -3*
Z FDE E L..... corresponding angies

Z FED L....... corTcsponding angies
A FDE ~A FPQ AA test
AA FDE. 3a) Fig. 1.66

A(A FPO) (2x)4
A(AFDE)= AtA FPO )= x=O

ADPOE) = A( A FDE) - A( A FPQ)
10
2. If AABC APQR and AB: PQ = 2:3, then fill in the blanks.

A(A ABC) AB
A(A POR)
2
ABC) = 80, A =
3. IfA ABC~ A
PQR, A
(A (A POR) 125, then fillin the blanks.
A(A ABC)-
80
AB
A(A....) 125 PO
10
9. In A PQR seg PM is a median. Anglc

biscctors of ZPMQ and ZPMR interscct
side PQ and side PR in points X and Y
respectivcly. Provc that XY || QR.
M
Complete the proof by filling in the boxes. Fig. 1.77
In A PMO, ray MX is biscctor of ZPMQ.
. (1) thcorem of angle bisector,
In A PMR, ray MY is biscctor of ZPMR.
.. (0) theorcm of angle biscctor.
MP MP
But MQ MR . M is the midpoint QR, hcnce MQ
=
MR.
PX PY
XQ YR
. XY || QR. conversc of basic proportionality theorcem.
10
12. In fig 1.80, XY || seg AC.
If2AX 3BX and XY = 9. Complete
the activity to find the valuc of AC.
Activity : 2AX = 3BX X

BX
Fig. 1.80
AX+BX ***** *** Componcndo.
BX
********* (1)
A BCA A
AC
BYX ..
st of similarity.
corresponding
********CO sides of similar triongles
A AC = ...from ()
9
10
5. For finding AB and BC with the

hclp of inlformation given in figure
2.20, complcte following activity.
AB =
BC..
BAC =L
AB BC- x 8 AC
Fig. 2.20
x
x 2
10
Theorem of external division of chords

If sccants containing chords AB and CD ofa circle interscct outside the circle in
point E, then AE x EB = CE x ED.
Writc 'given' and "to prove' with the hclp of the statcment of thc thcorem and
figure 3.68.
Construction: Draw scg AD and

scg BC.
Fig. 3.68
Fill in the blanks and complctc the proof.
Proof In A ADE and A CBE,
LAED=D COmmorn anglc
DAE Z BCE
A ADE
.AE) . Coresponding sides of similar Irianglcs
ED
=CEx
10
17. In figure 3.95, chord EF || chord GH. Prove that, chord EGE chord FH.
Fillin the blanks and writc the proof.
Proof: Draw seg GF.
...
EFG =
L Z FGH ()
Z EFG =
.. inscribcd angle thcorcm (I)
=
inseribed angle theorem (U1)
FGH
=
m(arc EG) Lfrom (1), (11), (I1).
chord EG ž chord FH
Fig.3.95
10
20. In figure 3.98, seg AB is a diameter of

a circlc with centre O. The biscetor
ofZACBinterscets the eircleot pointD.
Prove tha, Neg AD E seg B).
Complete the following prvofby filling
D
in the blunks.
Proof:Draw scg (D. Fig. 3.98

=
LACB *** angle inscribed in scmicircle
=
DCB CD i8 the biscctor of LC
=
m(arc DB) .nseribed angle thcorcm
DOB = .. definition of mcasure of an are (1)
scg OA scg (B ... ()

'. line D is scg AB.. From () and (1)
of
seg AD E scg BD

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10

Math's part 2, Activity Questions

(1) Basic proportionality theorcm.

(2) Converse of basic proportionality

(3) Theorem of biscctor of an angle of

(4) Pruperty of three parallel lines and

In AABC, ray BD bisects 2 ABC.

10. In the figure 1.44, X 1s any point

Proof: In A XDE, PO| DE

. rom (I) and ()

scg PR | scg DE (convcrsc oI basic proportionality

A-P- C, A- Q-B, then provc that

Z FDE E L..... corresponding angies

AA FDE. 3a) Fig. 1.66

A(AFDE)= AtA FPO )= x=O

2. If AABC APQR and AB: PQ = 2:3, then fill in the blanks.

9. In A PQR seg PM is a median. Anglc

In A PMR, ray MY is biscctor of ZPMR.

.. (0) theorcm of angle biscctor.

12. In fig 1.80, XY || seg AC.

If2AX 3BX and XY = 9. Complete

the activity to find the valuc of AC.

Activity : 2AX = 3BX X

5. For finding AB and BC with the

Theorem of external division of chords

Construction: Draw scg AD and

.AE) . Coresponding sides of similar Irianglcs

20. In figure 3.98, seg AB is a diameter of

Proof:Draw scg (D. Fig. 3.98

scg OA scg (B ... ()

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