Module Content: Accessories

MODULE CONTENT
UNIT OF COMPETENCY: APPLY FINISHING TOUCHES ON CASUAL

APPAREL
MODULE TITLE: APPLYING FINISHING TOUCHES
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
This unit covers the knowledge in

Finishing Touches for Basic Garments. We will be
learning about Garmen Closures, Hemming and
https://textiletuts.com/garment-trimmings-
Stitches, Garment Accents/Accessories. accessories/
NOMINAL DURATION: 7.5 hours
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Identify the Finishing Touches. Underpinning Knowledge and Attiudes.

A. Checked finishing touches in accordance with garment
design/style specifications.
B. Marked and attached accessories and accent positions in

accordance with garment design/style specifications.
C. Performed finishing operations in accordance with

specifications and procedures.
Date Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
Developed: Issued by:
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DRESSMAKIN NTTA Page
Date Revised:
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D. Folded and pinned bodice hem allowances and sleeves in
accordance with customer’s design/style specifications
E. Sewn hemline allowances in accordance with the given

stitch/seam specifications
F. Trimmed garments of excess threads in accordance with

procedures
2. Apply the specified button as per instruction. Underpinning Skill

3. Apply the standard Folding and Hemline sewing. Underpinning Skill
Assessment Criteria:
(As per TESDA TR Performance Criteria)
1.Finishing touches are checked in accordance with garment

design/style specifications.
2. Accessories’ and accents’ positions are marked and attached
in accordance with garment design/style specification.
3. Accessories and accents are sewn by hand or by machine in
accordance with garment design/style Specifications.
4. Finishing operations are performed in accordance with
customer’s specifications and company’s Procedures.
5. Garment is checked for loose threads, missing buttons and
attachments.
6. Bodice hem allowances and sleeves are folded and pinned in
accordance with customer’s specifications.
7. Hemline allowances are sewn in accordance with the given
stitch/seam specifications

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LEARNING OUTCOME NO. 1
Identifying Finishing Touches.
Contents:
1. Info sheet 4.1-1 Types of Finishing Touches
2. Self-Check 4.1-1 and Answer Key
3. Video Presentation 4.1-2 Attaching of Buttons
4. Task Sheet 4.1-3 Installing of Buttons.
5. Video Presentation 4.1-3 Hemming Garments
6. Task Sheet 4.1-3 Basic Hemming by Hand.
Assessment Criteria:
1. Self-Check
2. Interview
3. Portfolio

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Learning Resources:
The participants will have access to:
1. Info Sheets
2. Self-Check Page
3. Answer Key
4. Video Presentation on Installing Buttons.
5. Task Sheets
6. Video Presentation on Hem Sewing
7. Task Sheets
8. Output Sheet for Portfolio
Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome
Learning Activities Special Instructions
1. Read Info Sheet 4.1-1 After completing this reading, you will
have knowledge on the basic terms
2. Oral Questioning used on Finishing Touches of
Garments.
3. Answer Self-Check & Compare
Answer.
1. Done Task Sheet 4.2-1 After completing this task, you will
have learned how to Buttons as basic
2. Attached your Completed Product Finishing Touches Buttons on Fabric.
of Installing Buttons on Task Output
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Sheet 4.2-1
1. Do Task Sheet 4.3-1 After completing this task, you will

have learned how to sew basic
2. Attach your Completed Product on Hemming as Finishing Touches.
Task Output Sheet 4.3-1
Review of Prior Learnings:
Enumerate words that comes into mind when you hear:
Garment Finishing Touches
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
Information Sheet _4.1 -1
APPLY FINISHING TOUCHES
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:

1. Identify the basic finishing touches on Garments.
2. Discuss the process of installing prescribed finishing touches.
3. Perform Finishing Touches Installation.
Overview
Finishing touches are usually specified by the client or designer upon
the approval of the Garment Specifications Sheet. Finishing Personnels
would usually follow only what is Specified on the Job Order From.
Learning Concepts
When applying finishing touches, workers must adhere to the Garment
Specifications Sheet on the Client Job Order or should a decision be made, it

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shall follow the fabric color. Any deviation, alteration, or changes must be
immediately communicated to the Client or Designer.
A garments specification sheet is also known as a spec (Spec is a
short form of Specification) sheet, some customer calls it Product data
management (PDM). A garments spec sheet is also known as a Tech pack;
a tech pack stands for Technical package or Technical packet. So PDM,
spec sheet, tech pack, or specification sheet whatever we call that function
is the same. A garments specification sheet is a complete technical data
sheet that contains a Bill of material (BOM), garment construction,
measurement data, measurement tolerances, labeling information, sticker
attachment information, and folding and packing information. (Textile
Industry, 2023)
Samples of Garment Spec Sheet
https://in.pinterest.com/pin/722475965231654197/

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https://i.pinimg.com/564x/23/93/40/83944825cf7c1.jpg
https://in.pinterest.com/pin/432475965231654197/
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Trimming and finishing touches are the final stages of clothing
manufacturing. These processes are essential for giving a garment a polished
and professional appearance. They involve adding final touches such as
buttons, zippers, hems, and decorative elements to the garment. Trimming
and finishing techniques vary depending on the type of garment being made
and the materials being used.
Types of Trims and Finishes

There are many different types of trims and finishes that can be added to a
garment. Some of the most common ones include: (Saleem, 2023)
Zippers
Zippers are a popular choice for adding
closures to garments such as pants,
skirts, and jackets. They come in a
variety of lengths, colors, and materials,
and can be used to add a functional and
https:// decorative element to a garment.
i2.wp.com/blog.treasurie.com/wp-content/
uploads/2019/08/Zippers-zip-sizes-7.jpg?
fit=683%2C1024&ssl=1
Buttons
Buttons are another popular choice for
adding closures to garments such as
shirts, blouses, and jackets. They come
in a wide range of sizes, colors, and
styles, and can be made from a variety of
https:// materials such as plastic, metal, or
satoytrade.co.za/132720-large_default/buttons-
round-assorted-acrylic-100g.jpg wood.
Hems
Hems are the finished edges at the
bottom of a garment that prevent it from
fraying. There are several different types
of hems, including rolled hems, flat
hems, and blind hems, and they can be
https://so-sew-easy.com/wp-content/uploads/
2020/11/Announce-Your.jpg
sewn by hand or by machine.

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Piping
Piping is a decorative trim that can be
added to seams or edges of a garment. It
is made by folding a strip of fabric in half
and then sewing it into a seam.
https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ExztPP70AnY/W8G1FaUazaI/
AAAAAAAAGrg/aazQeoa--
XQRIhwpJ1N8mcQAWqMfxYIFQCK4BGAYYCw/s640/piping-in-
pyjama.png
Fringes
Fringes are decorative elements that can
be added to the edges of a garment for a
fun and playful look. They can be made
from a variety of materials such as yarn,
ribbon, or fabric. (Saleem, 2023)
https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g
8g4AAOSwaKpgpdBa/s-l500.jpg
Snaps/ Press
The advantage of sewn on snap
fasteners over buttons is that they
offer a discreet, hidden closure,
creating a clean look to the front of
delicate blouses etc. (Thrifty
Stitcher, 2020)

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Terms you come across when learning about
Applying Finishing Touches on Garments.
Hemming: Folding and sewing the edge of a fabric to prevent

unraveling, often done at the bottom of a garment.
Pressing: Using an iron to smooth out wrinkles and set seams for
a polished finish.
Seam Finish: Techniques used to prevent fraying and add
durability to fabric edges.
Understitching: Sewing a line close to the seam line on the facing
side to keep facings or linings from rolling to the outside.
Zigzag Stitch: A sewing machine stitch that creates a zigzag
pattern, often used for finishing fabric edges.
Buttonhole Stitch: A dense and narrow zigzag stitch used to
create buttonholes.
Overlock Stitch: A stitch used by a serger to finish raw edges and
simultaneously sew seams.
Interfacing: A material applied to the wrong side of fabric to
provide structure, support, and prevent stretching.
Topstitching: Visible stitching on the outside of a garment, often
done for decorative or reinforcing purposes.
Grading Seam Allowances: Trimming seam allowances at different
widths to reduce bulk in seams.
Basting: Temporary hand stitches or long machine stitches used
to hold fabric in place before permanent stitching.
Serger/Overlocker: A specialized sewing machine that trims,
finishes, and sews seams simultaneously.
Pinking Shears: Scissors with a serrated edge used to cut fabric,
preventing fraying.
Blind Hem Stitch: A nearly invisible hand or machine stitch used
to hem garments.

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Staystitching: A row of stitches done to stabilize and prevent
stretching on curved or bias-cut edges.
Bias Binding: Strips of fabric cut on the bias and used to finish
raw edges or add decorative elements.
Gathers: Fabric that is folded and stitched to create controlled
fullness.
Pleating: Folding fabric to create controlled tucks for decorative or
functional purposes.
Shirring: Creating gathered fabric by sewing elastic thread in
parallel rows.
Button: A small, often round fastener used to secure fabric
together.
Collar Stand: The portion of a collar that stands up and frames
the neck.
Ladder Stitch: A nearly invisible stitch used for closing openings
or attaching trims.
Walking Foot: A sewing machine foot designed to feed multiple
layers of fabric evenly.
Pressing Cloth: A piece of fabric used to protect delicate fabrics
from direct heat during ironing.
Tailor's Ham: A tightly stuffed, curved cushion used for pressing
curved seams and darts.
Gusset: A triangular or square piece of fabric inserted to add ease
or reinforcement.
Facing: A piece of fabric sewn to the edge of a garment for a neat
finish.
Bartack: A group of closely spaced stitches used to reinforce areas
of stress.
Lining: A separate layer of fabric sewn inside a garment for
comfort or to hide construction details.
Loop Turner: A tool used to turn narrow fabric tubes right side
out.

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Stay Tape: A narrow strip of fabric or interfacing used to prevent
stretching in certain areas.
Fusible Web: A heat-activated adhesive used to bond fabric layers
together.
Double Needle: A sewing machine needle with two points, used for
parallel rows of stitching.
Presser Foot: The attachment on a sewing machine that holds
fabric in place during stitching.
Seam Ripper: A small tool used to remove stitches and open
seams.
Rotary Cutter: A cutting tool with a circular blade, often used for
precision cutting.
Embroidery Scissors: Small, sharp scissors used for precise
cutting in embroidery and detail work.
Notions: Small, additional items used in sewing, such as buttons,
zippers, and thread.
Hem Tape: A narrow strip of fabric or adhesive used to secure
hems without sewing.
Appliqué: A decorative technique where one fabric is sewn onto
another.
Baste Stitch: A long, temporary stitch used for holding fabric
layers together.
Dart: A folded and stitched tapered seam used to shape fabric for a
better fit.
Fray Check: A liquid seam sealant used to prevent fraying on
fabric edges.
Fringe: Decorative threads or yarns hanging from the edge of a
fabric.
Tack: A quick, temporary stitch used to hold fabric layers together.
Taper: Gradually reducing the width of a seam or fabric.
Notch: A small cut or mark made on a pattern piece to aid in
matching and aligning during sewing.

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Roll Hem: A narrow, tightly rolled hem often used for lightweight
fabrics.
Hem Gauge: A ruler-like tool used for measuring and marking
hems accurately.
Selvage: The finished edge of a fabric that runs parallel to the
warp threads.
Support Learning Activities:
APPLYING FINISHING TOUCHES
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CXQZJ8jXY7w
SELF-CHECK 4.1-1
1. Which stitch is used for securing bias tape to the edges of fabric?
a. Straight stitch
b. Zigzag stitch
c. Topstitch
d. Edgestitch
2. What is the purpose of a bias binding in garment construction?

a. To finish raw edges
b. To add decorative elements
c. To create darts
d. To reinforce seams
3. Which type of closure is commonly used for jackets and coats?

a. Hook and eye
b. Button and loop
c. Snap
d. Toggle
4. What is the purpose of an ease stitch in garment construction?

a. To add gathers
b. To secure seams
c. To finish raw edges

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d. To create darts
5. Which stitch is used for attaching elastic to fabric?

a. Zigzag stitch
b. Straight stitch
c. Topstitch
d. Blind hem stitch
Self-Check
Answer Key
Answer Key:
21 Answer: d. Edgestitch
22 Answer: a. To finish raw edges
23 Answer: a. Hook and eye
24 Answer: a. To add gathers
25 Answer: a. Zigzag stitch

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Information Sheet _4.1 -2

INSTALLING BUTTONS
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:

1. Learn the basics of installing buttons.
2. Discuss the importance of proper button installation on garments.
3. Perform Finishing Touches, Installation of Buttons on Garments.
Overview
Installing buttons is a very easy and Enjoyable. Below is a fun
procedure to follow: (Antonio, 2021)
Tools You’ll Need:
Needle (2 if possible) – any basic sewing needle will do, the slimmer the
better.

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Thread – you’ll need about 12″ to do the whole process. If you double
your threads over (a bit stronger and easier to knot), use 24″. Try to use
a thread that matches the garment color, but in a pinch, black or navy
are unobjectionable.
Button – the original, if possible, otherwise simply use what you can
find. Most shirts will have a spare set of buttons sewn on the inside of
the bottom front. Note: some buttons have two holes, others have four.
The method here is for a four-hole button, but can be adapted to two-
hole buttons as well.
Cutting tool – Scissors, knife, or something sharp to cut the excess

thread. You can use your teeth in a pinch.
How to Sew on a Button
Step 1: Thread the Needle & Knot the End
You want at least 12 inches to work with.

A doubled-over thread can just have the
ends knotted together in a basic square
knot, or you can use the same method as
a single end. To tie off the back end of a
single thread, you can either tie a few
small overhand knots, or you can just
wrap the thread around your forefinger
several times. Roll the loops into a tight bundle with your thumb, then
slip the whole bundle off your finger.
Step 2: Create Anchor “X” Point
Close up view of anchor x point on a

sample brown cloth. Starting at the back
end of the fabric, run the needle through
to the front where the button is going to
be needed. Run the thread through to the
back, and then again back to the front.
You want to create a small “X” where the
button will be centered. This X is also the reinforced anchor for the
thread to ensure it doesn’t loosen during stress.
Step 3: Position the Button

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Needle attached with button by thread. Put the button on the anchor
“X” and begin sewing by pushing the needle from the back to the front
through the first button hole. At this point you want to add the spacer
(a second needle or a toothpick, pin, or small stick can be used). Push
the needle up from the underside of the garment and through one of
the holes on the button. Pull the thread all the way through until the
knot snugs against the underside of the fabric. Use a fingertip to keep
the button in its place.
Button attached to a cloth by thread and needle. Turn the needle

around and push it back down through the hole opposite the one you
came up from. Push it all the way through and tug the thread tight.
You should be left with a single small line of thread across the button,
connecting the two holes. You’ll repeat this process for six passes, three
for each set of holes on the button. Thread passed through the button's
holes by needle.
Step 4: Create the Shank
On your last repetition of the previous

step, come back up through the fabric
but not through the button. Come up
like you were going to go through the
usual hole in the button, but turn the
needle aside and bring it out from
underneath the button. Sewing a
button creating shank. Use the needle to wrap your thread around the
threads beneath the button. Make six loops around the bridges of
thread that connect the button to the fabric, behind the button itself.
Pull tight and then dive the needle back into the base to be tied off on
the other side of the fabric. Needle passed through the cloth while
sewing button.
Step 5: Tie It Off
Make a small knot on the back side of the

fabric. You can use the needle to guide
the thread through a knot or you can
snip the thread off the needle and tie the
knot in the slack with your fingers, but

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either way you want it snug up against the back of the fabric. Sewing
the button tightly from back side.
Probably the easiest knot to tie off is a simple overhand loop tied with
the needle still attached. Pin the thread down right against the back of
the fabric, under the button, then make a little circle in the thread just
beyond your fingertip and pass the needle through the circle. Tighten it
down and then cut off the excess fabric.
Needle passed through the cloth and button.
Additional Resource Material:
HOW TO SEW ON A BUTTON

https://youtu.be/fu3F8GSK8DQ
HEMMING
Before I get into types let me mention that as we

apply these different types of hems to the garments we're
making together I'll come back and update the
description with a video. Many of these hems can be
done with a specialty foot to make it easier. I'll do my
best to show you with both a traditional all-purpose foot
and with the specialty foot. (MARGARET, 2019)
https://i0.wp.com/
blog.treasurie.com/wp-
content/uploads/
2020/05/hemming-stitch-
6.jpg
RIGH-SIDE-OUT HEMS
When a fabric is interesting on both sides the hem might be turned

over to the right side, or outside of the garment as a feature. To do this, the
seam has to be clipped and turned at the point just inside the finished level of
the hem.

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STIFFENED HEMS
Horse-hair (an open-weave- nylon thread), fishing line, cord, or boning

are often used to stiffen items such as dancewear, formal wear, bridal wear,
and stage costumes. These trims can be used to create a featured edge, or
provide support for a particular silhouette. Fluted edges are made by zig-
zagging over fishing line or thin cord that has been fed through the hole in the
center front of the cording foot on the sewing machine.
FEATURED SERGING
If you have a serger decorative edges can be a lot of fun. They can also
make hems quick and easy for certain fabrics. A rolled hem with decorative
thread is one of my favorite hems on baby blankets. It also works nicely on
the floor-length dresses and skirts that are made with light-weight fabrics like
chiffon.
BLIND HEM
A blind hem should be almost invisible from the right side of the
garment, especially if you use matching thread. The blind hem can be sewn
by hand or on the sewing machine. A blind hem foot makes sewing blind
hems a breeze.
This is more commonly used on woven fabrics, but a stretch version

can be found on most modern sewing machines. Set your machine to the
blind hem stitch. It looks like a small zigzag that opens out into a larger stitch
every so often.
Fold up the hem as usual, then fold the hem back to the right side of
the garment. This should leave a little bit of the hem showing past the folded-
over garment.
Run the stitch along the small bit of exposed hem to that the larger stitch
hops over and just catches the garment. Fold the hem back into place and
press.
It is best to do some test samples first to work out how wide to make
the stitch before sewing the garment.
A blind hem can also be sewn on a serger but you'll have to be careful
that the folded edge is correctly positioned and be sure to disengage the
cutting blade.
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MACHINE-ROLLED HEM
For this stitch, you will need a rolled hem foot. There are three main
roll sizes, 3mm, 4mm, and 6mm. Sewing with this foot is not difficult but it
may need a bit of practice. This stitch works best with thin fabrics and can be
stitched with decorative stitches.
MACHINE SEWN FOLDED EDGE HEM
This is probably the simplest type of hem and the one used for more
casual garments or where it won't matter if the stitching line shows. Most of
the garments I make are casual so I don't mind that if someone got very close
and examined my hem they would be able to see the stitching on the hemline.
Fold the bottom edge of the skirt ½" to the inside and press. For some
skirts, you may find ¼" works better.
Fold the hem over another ½" and press again. If it makes it easier you
can put a few pins in to hold it in place. I often use fusible webbing. This will
hold the hem in place while you stitch.
Stitch as close to the top fold as you can. Some presser feet have
guides to make this easier. If you don't have one you can use the outer edge
of your all-purpose foot.
With a double-fold hem, the bobbin stitches show on the outside of the
skirt. You will want to choose the bobbin thread accordingly.
A hem is the finished edge of fabric in a

garment where the raw edge is folded under and
neatened in some way or finished in some other way.
Hems also help clothing hang properly. (MARGARET,
2019)
CATEGORIES OF HEMS
First, let's break it down into the two main

categories and then each type. Hems can be either
featured hems or inconspicuous hems. each needs
different types of treatment and works best in

https://i0.wp.com/
blog.treasurie.com/wps/2020/05/
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specific situations. You will also need to decide if you want to hand sew or
machine sew. I almost always machine sew my hems. Actually, I machine sew
just about anything I can, even buttons.
HOW MUCH FABRIC TO LEAVE FOR THE HEM
Most patterns and tutorials will specify the hem. If you're the one
deciding or playing with a new design allow more hem than you think you will
need. You can always trim it off but if it's too short you're out of luck.
TURNING UNDER THE HEM
When turning hems, ensure that the outside edge is the same size as,
or bigger than, the area into which the hem will be sewn. If the circumference
is hem is larger, it can eased or tucked to fit. If it is smaller, the stitching will
create ugly puckers on the right side of the garment and no amount of clever
pressing will be able to conceal it.
PRESSING THE HEM
I'm a big fan of pressing and ironing in your projects.

Hems are no different. Pressing a crease in the edge of the hem
can help make sewing easier. However, on some fabrics, pressing
over the uppermost edge of the hem will leave a ridge or of any
edge-finishing treatment such as a serge edge or zig-zag stitch on
the right side of the fabric. You'll want to avoid pressing the flat
edge of the hem or slide a piece of card stock between the hem
and the inside of the garment when you are pressing it. This is
usually not an issue when you use the EZY hem because it works
as that barrier.
Support Learning Activities:
SEW HEMMING BY HAND
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jr8qC-xtBi4

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TASK SHEET 4.1-2

SEWING ON BUTTONS and MAKING BUTTONHOLE by HAND
Performance Objective:
Given the instructions, attach buttons and make buttonholes
on ladies simple blouse.
Supplies/Materials : buttons, fabrics, needle, thread, scissor

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Equipment : none
Time Allotted : 2 hrs
Steps/Procedure:
Watch the Video Presentation on Installing Buttons:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MmcEF2GR584
1. Install the buttons.

2. Make the buttonholes on the opposite side to pair with the buttons.
3. Attach finished project on Task Sheet Output 4.1-2
Assessment Method:
Portfolio Assessmant using performance Criteria.
TASK SHEET OUTPUT 4.1-2

DRESSMAKING NCII
Competency: Apply Finishing Touches on Time started

Casual Apparel
L.O. No. Apply Finishing Touches Time completed
Learner Trainer:
Project Title:

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SEWING ON BUTTONS and MAKING BUTTONHOLE by HAND
Criteria Complied: O1 O2 O3
Trainor’s Comment:
Performance Criteria Checklist 4.1-2

INSTALLING BUTTONS
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….

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1. Prepare the necessary tools and Safety
requirements for your Task/Specification Sheet? þ
2. Follow the proper way of installing Buttons by
Hand? þ
3. Make the proper size and matching button hole?
þ
4. Comply on the allotted time for tasking?
þ
________________________________ __________________________
Name of Learner & Signature Date Performed
________________________________ __________________________
Name of Trainer & Signature Date Evaluated
TASK SHEET 4.1-3

SEWING HEM BY HAND

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Performance Objective:
Given the instructions, Sew Hemmings by Hand
Supplies/Materials : fabrics, needle, thread, scissor
Equipment : none
Time Allotted : 2 hrs
Steps/Procedure:
1. Make 1 ½ inch fold on fabric.
2. Do the following Hemming styles by Hand.
4. Attach finished project on Task Sheet Output 4.1-3
Assessment Method:
Portfolio Assessmant using performance Criteria.
Task Sheet Output 4.1-3

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DRESSMAKING NCII
Competency: Apply Finishing Touches on Time started

Casual Apparel
L.O. No. Apply Finishing Touches Time completed
Learner Trainer:
Project Title:
SEWING HEM BY HAND
Criteria Complied: O1 O2 O3
Trainor’s Comment:

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SEWING HEM BY HAND
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Prepare the necessary tools and Safety

requirements for your Task/Specification Sheet? þ
2. Follow the Correct Folding of Hem?
þ
3. Follow the proper way of Sewing Hems by
Hand? þ
4. Comply on the allotted time for tasking?
þ
________________________________ __________________________
________________________________ __________________________
Name of Trainer & Signature Date Performed

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Bibliography
Antonio. (2021, september 10). How to Sew on a Button. Retrieved from
https://www.artofmanliness.com:
https://www.artofmanliness.com/skills/how-to/sewing-on-a-button/
MARGARET. (2019, AUGUST 3). TYPES OF HEMS AND HOW TO HEM A
GARMENT. Retrieved from https://letslearntosew.com/:
https://letslearntosew.com/types-of-sewing-hems/
Saleem, H. (2023, 3 4). Trimming and Finishing Process in Clothing
Manufacturing. Retrieved from https://www.muffgarments.com/:
https://www.muffgarments.com/trimming-and-finishing-process-in-
clothing-manufacturing
Textile Industry. (2023). Specification Sheet in Garments Industry. Retrieved
from https://www.textileindustry.net/:
https://www.textileindustry.net/garments-specification-sheet/#:~:text=
A%20garments%20specification%20sheet%20is%20a%20complete
%20technical%20data%20sheet,and%20folding%20and%20packing
%20information.
Thrifty Stitcher. (2020). Thrifty Stitcher. Retrieved from
https://thethriftystitcher.co.uk: https://thethriftystitcher.co.uk/a-
brief-history-of-the-snap-fastener/

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Evidence Plan
Competency standard: DRESSMAKING
Unit of competency: APPLY FINISHING TOUCHES on Casual Apparel
Demonstratio
Observation
Third party
Learning Outcome no. 4
Portfolio
Written
Report
Apply Finishing Touches
n&
Evidence must show that the learner….
&
 Finishing touches are checked in accordance
with garment design/style specifications. þ þ þ
 Accessories’ and accents’ positions are marked
and attached in accordance with garment
design/style specification.
þ þ þ
 Finishing operations are performed in
accordance with specifications and Procedures. þ þ þ
 Garment is checked for loose threads, missing
buttons and attachments. þ þ
 Bodice hem allowances and sleeves are folded
and pinned in accordance with specifications þ þ þ
 Hemline allowances are sewn in accordance with
the given stitch/seam specifications þ þ þ
TRAINEE’s NAME SIGNATURE DATE

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TRAINORS SIGNATURE SIGNATURE DATE
TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
# of
Objectives/Content
Knowledge Comprehension Application items/
area/Topics
% of test
Identify the Finishing

Touches. 3 3 6 12/60%
Apply the specified

button as per
instruction 1 1 2 4/20%
Apply the standard

Folding and Hemline
sewing 1 1 2 4/20%
TOTAL 5 5 10 20/100%
WRITTEN TEST
(20 ITEMS MINIMUM)
Test I. Multiple Choice Type
1 Which stitch is commonly used for hemming lightweight fabrics?

a) Straight stitch
b) Zigzag stitch

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c) Blind hem stitch
d) Overlock stitch
2 What is the purpose of applying interfacing in garment construction?

a) To add decorative elements
b) To provide structure and support
c) To attach buttons
d) To create gathers
3. Which tool is used for pressing seams and creating crisp edges?
a) Serger
b) Seam ripper
c) Iron
d) Rotary cutter
4. What is the purpose of a stay stitch?

a) To secure fabric layers together temporarily
b) To finish raw edges
c) To add embellishments
d) To create gathers
5 Which type of seam finish prevents fabric edges from fraying?

a) French seam
b) Bias-bound seam
c) Pinked seam
d) Flat-felled seam
6 What is the purpose of understitching?

b) To secure seams
c) To prevent facings from rolling to the outside
d) To gather fabric
7 Which tool is used to remove stitches?

a) Seam gauge
b) Seam ripper
c) Tracing wheel
d) Tailor's chalk
8 What is the function of a serger in finishing seams?

a) To create decorative stitches
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b) To prevent fraying
c) To add gathers
d) To attach buttons
9 Which type of closure is commonly used in skirts and pants?

a) Button and loop
b) Zipper
c) Hook and eye
d) Snap
10 What is the purpose of topstitching?

a) To secure seams
b) To add decorative elements
c) To gather fabric
d) To finish raw edges
11 Which hand-sewing stitch is used to secure a button?

a) Slip stitch
b) Blind hem stitch
c) Buttonhole stitch
d) Running stitch
12 What is the purpose of a gusset in garment construction?

a) To add gathers
b) To create darts
c) To reinforce a seam or opening
13 What is the purpose of a dart in a garment?

b) To create gathers
c) To shape the fabric to the b
14 Which tool is used for marking fabric with temporary guidelines?

a) Fabric marker
b) Tailor's chalk
c) Tracing wheel
d) Seam gauge

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Date Revised:
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15 What is the purpose of a facing in garment construction?
b) To finish raw edges
c) To reinforce seams
d) To create a finished edge on a garment opening
16 Which type of stitch is used for attaching appliqués to fabric?

a) Zigzag stitch
b) Straight stitch
c) Satin stitch
d) Backstitch
17 What is the purpose of basting stitches in garment construction?

a) To secure seams permanently
b) To gather fabric
c) To add decorative elements
d) To create darts
18 Which type of seam is suitable for sheer fabrics to minimize bulk?

a) French seam
b) Flat-felled seam
c) Lapped seam
d) Bound seam
19 What is the purpose of a placket in garment construction?

a) To create gathers
b) To reinforce seams
c) To finish raw edges
d) To provide an opening for fastening
20 Which tool is used for measuring and marking even hems?

a) Seam gauge
b) Measuring tape
c) Hem gauge
d) body
e) Tracing wheel
Critical Thinking:

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Why do you think it is important to follow Job Order Specifications in
applying finishing touches?
Answer Key
Answer Key:
1 Answer: c. Blind hem stitch

2 Answer: b. To provide structure and support
3 Answer: c. Iron
4 Answer: a. To secure fabric layers together temporarily
5 Answer: c. Pinked seam
6 Answer: c. To prevent facings from rolling to the outside
7 Answer: b. Seam ripper
8 Answer: b. To prevent fraying
9 Answer: b. Zipper
10 Answer: b. To add decorative elements
11 Answer: c. Buttonhole stitch
12 Answer: c. To reinforce a seam or opening
13 Answer: c. To shape the fabric to the body
14 Answer: b. Tailor's chalk
15 Answer: d. To create a finished edge on a garment opening
16 Answer: c. Satin stitch
17 Answer: b. To gather fabric
18 Answer: a. French seam
19 Answer: d. To provide an opening for fastening
20 Answer: c. Hem gauge

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Performance Test
Specific Instruction for the Candidate
Qualification DRESSMAKING
Unit of APPLY FINISHING TOUCHES on Casual Apparel

Competency
L.O. No. Apply Finishing Touches
Alloted Time: 2 hours
Please read Carefully:
Given the necessary Equipment, Tools and Materials, you are

required to:
1. Fold the Hem 1 1/2 inch on two(2) fabrics provided.

2. Press Folded Hem using Flat iron.
3. Sew the hem using blind stitch.
4. Install Four buttons with 3” distance on the first Fabric.
5. Make Buttonhole on the second fabric as pair of the first fabric.

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Date Revised:
G February 37 of 61
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SEWING HEM, INSTALLING BUTTONS, AND MAKING

BUTTONHOLES by HAND
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Prepare the necessary tools and Safety requirements

for your Task/Specification Sheet?
þ
2. Follow the Correct Folding of Hem?
þ
3. Follow the proper way of Sewing Hems by Hand?
þ
4. Correctly Marked where to Installa the buttons
þ
5. Correctly Installed the Button
þ
6. 6. Correctly Marked the Buttonhole
þ
7. 7. Correctly Made the Buttonhole
þ
8. 8. Comply on the allotted time for tasking?
þ
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________________________________ __________________________
________________________________ __________________________
Name of Trainer & Signature Date Performed
QUESTIONING TOOL
Satisfactory
Questions to probe the candidate’s underpinning knowledge
response
Extension/Reflection Questions Yes No
1. Why is Finishing Touches important to a garment?  
2. Can you give at least Three(3) Materials used as Finishing
touches in Garments?  
Safety Questions
3. Why is it important to follow Garment Design Specifications?  
4. Why is proper installation of Finishing touches important?  
Contingency Questions
5. If garment specifications is not available, how will you choose  
the color of the button.
6. What will you do if you receive the wrong finishing materials  
as specified in the Garments Specification?
Job Role/Environment Questions  
7. What will you do with your waste finishing materials?  
8. How will you maintain orderliness in your finishing  
materials?
Rules and Regulations  

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9. Why should we adhere to the allotted time to finish the  
finishing touches?
10. Why should we follow Training Rules and Regulations?  
The candidate’s underpinning  Satisfacto  Not
knowledge was: ry Satisfactory
Inventory of Training Resources
Resources for presenting instruction
 Print Resources As per TR As per Remarks

Inventory
Competency Based Learning 1 lot For reproduction

Materials (CBLM)
Technical, shop, and 1 lot For reproduction

manufacturer’s manual
Magazines, journals, trade 1 lot For reproduction

publications, pamphlets, and
periodicals
 Non Print Resources As per TR As per Remarks
Inventory
E-learning materials

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Resources for Skills practice of Competency #1
______________________________
 Supplies and Materials As per TR As per Remarks

Inventory
Needles (Hand needle) 3 packs 3 packs For Replenish
Tailor’s Chalk 25 pcs 25 pcs For Replenish
Threads 75 cones 75 cones For Replenish
Buttons 2 gross 2 gross For Replenish
Fabrics 10 meters For Replenish
Hook and eye 1 box 1 box For Replenish
zipper 75 pcs 75 pcs For Replenish
Pins 2 box 2 box For Replenish
 Tools As per TR As per Remarks

Inventory
Scissors 25 pairs 25 pairs for maintenance
Tape Measure 25 pcs 25 pcs for maintenance
Seam ripper 25 pcs 25 pcs for maintenance
Pin Cushion 25 pcs 25 pcs for maintenance
 Equipment As per TR As per Remarks

Inventory
Flat iron 5 units 5 units for maintenance
Ironing board 1 unit for maintenance

November
2023
Date Revised:
G February 41 of 61
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Developed
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MMBarriga

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MODULE CONTENT

UNIT OF COMPETENCY: APPLY FINISHING TOUCHES ON CASUAL

MODULE TITLE: APPLYING FINISHING TOUCHES

This unit covers the knowledge in

NOMINAL DURATION: 7.5 hours

1. Identify the Finishing Touches. Underpinning Knowledge and Attiudes.

B. Marked and attached accessories and accent positions in

C. Performed finishing operations in accordance with

E. Sewn hemline allowances in accordance with the given

F. Trimmed garments of excess threads in accordance with

2. Apply the specified button as per instruction. Underpinning Skill

(As per TESDA TR Performance Criteria)

1.Finishing touches are checked in accordance with garment

Date Document No. NTTA-TM1-07

1. Info sheet 4.1-1 Types of Finishing Touches

2. Self-Check 4.1-1 and Answer Key

3. Video Presentation 4.1-2 Attaching of Buttons

4. Task Sheet 4.1-3 Installing of Buttons.

5. Video Presentation 4.1-3 Hemming Garments

6. Task Sheet 4.1-3 Basic Hemming by Hand.

Date Document No. NTTA-TM1-07

The participants will have access to:

4. Video Presentation on Installing Buttons.

6. Video Presentation on Hem Sewing

8. Output Sheet for Portfolio

Learning Activities Special Instructions

1. Do Task Sheet 4.3-1 After completing this task, you will

Review of Prior Learnings:

Enumerate words that comes into mind when you hear:

Garment Finishing Touches

Information Sheet _4.1 -1

APPLY FINISHING TOUCHES

After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:

Date Document No. NTTA-TM1-07

Date Document No. NTTA-TM1-07

Types of Trims and Finishes

Date Document No. NTTA-TM1-07

Date Document No. NTTA-TM1-07

Hemming: Folding and sewing the edge of a fabric to prevent

Date Document No. NTTA-TM1-07

Date Document No. NTTA-TM1-07

Date Document No. NTTA-TM1-07

APPLYING FINISHING TOUCHES

2. What is the purpose of a bias binding in garment construction?

3. Which type of closure is commonly used for jackets and coats?

4. What is the purpose of an ease stitch in garment construction?

Date Document No. NTTA-TM1-07

5. Which stitch is used for attaching elastic to fabric?

Date Document No. NTTA-TM1-07

APPLY FINISHING TOUCHES

After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:

Tools You’ll Need:

Date Document No. NTTA-TM1-07

Cutting tool – Scissors, knife, or something sharp to cut the excess

Step 1: Thread the Needle & Knot the End

You want at least 12 inches to work with.

Step 2: Create Anchor “X” Point

Close up view of anchor x point on a

Step 3: Position the Button