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    sireesha lingam
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    3 views6 pages

    Untitled Document

    Uploaded by

    sireesha lingam

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    1.

    Give an example of a monomial and a binomial having degrees of 82 and 99,


    respectively.

    Solution:

    An example of a monomial having a degree of 82 = x82

    An example of a binomial having a degree of 99 = x99 + x

    2. Compute the value of 9x2 + 4y2 if xy = 6 and 3x + 2y = 12.

    Solution:

    Consider the equation 3x + 2y = 12

    Now, square both sides:

    (3x + 2y)2 = 122

    => 9x2 + 12xy + 4y2 = 144

    =>9x2 + 4y2 = 144 – 12xy

    From the questions, xy = 6

    So,

    9x2 + 4y2 = 144 – 72

    Thus, the value of 9x2 + 4y2 = 72

    3. Find the value of the polynomial 5x – 4x2 + 3 at x = 2 and x = –1.

    Solution:

    Let the polynomial be f(x) = 5x – 4x2 + 3

    Now, for x = 2,
    f(2) = 5(2) – 4(2)2 + 3

    => f(2) = 10 – 16 + 3 = –3

    Or, the value of the polynomial 5x – 4x2 + 3 at x = 2 is -3.

    Similarly, for x = –1,

    f(–1) = 5(–1) – 4(–1)2 + 3

    => f(–1) = –5 –4 + 3 = -6

    The value of the polynomial 5x – 4x2 + 3 at x = -1 is -6.

    4. Calculate the perimeter of a rectangle whose area is 25x2 – 35x + 12.

    Solution:

    Given,

    Area of rectangle = 25x2 – 35x + 12

    We know, area of rectangle = length × breadth

    So, by factoring 25x2 – 35x + 12, the length and breadth can be obtained.

    25x2 – 35x + 12 = 25x2 – 15x – 20x + 12

    => 25x2 – 35x + 12 = 5x(5x – 3) – 4(5x – 3)

    => 25x2 – 35x + 12 = (5x – 3)(5x – 4)

    So, the length and breadth are (5x – 3)(5x – 4).

    Now, perimeter = 2(length + breadth)

    So, perimeter of the rectangle = 2[(5x – 3)+(5x – 4)]

    = 2(5x – 3 + 5x – 4) = 2(10x – 7) = 20x – 14


    So, the perimeter = 20x – 14

    5. Find the value of x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz if x2 + y2 + z2 = 83 and x + y + z = 15

    Solution:

    Consider the equation x + y + z = 15

    From algebraic identities, we know that (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)

    So,

    (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2(xy + yz + xz)

    From the question, x2 + y2 + z2 = 83 and x + y + z = 15

    So,

    152 = 83 + 2(xy + yz + xz)

    => 225 – 83 = 2(xy + yz + xz)

    Or, xy + yz + xz = 142/2 = 71

    Using algebraic identity a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc = (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² – ab – bc – ca),

    x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x² + y² + z² – (xy + yz + xz))

    Now,

    x + y + z = 15, x² + y² + z² = 83 and xy + yz + xz = 71

    So, x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = 15(83 – 71)

    => x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = 15 × 12

    Or, x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = 180

    6. If a + b + c = 15 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 83, find the value of a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc.


    Solution:

    We know that,

    a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca) ….(i)

    (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca ….(ii)

    Given, a + b + c = 15 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 83

    From (ii), we have

    152 = 83 + 2(ab + bc + ca)

    ⇒ 225 – 83 = 2(ab + bc + ca)

    ⇒ 142/2 = ab + bc + ca

    ⇒ ab + bc + ca = 71

    Now, (i) can be written as

    a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)[(a2 + b2 + c2 ) – (ab + bc + ca)]

    a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = 15 × [83 – 71] = 15 × 12 = 180.

    7. If (x – 1/x) = 4, then evaluate (x2 + 1/x2) and (x4 + 1/x4).

    Solution:

    Given, (x – 1/x) = 4

    Squaring both sides we get,

    (x – 1/x)2 = 16

    ⇒ x2 – 2.x.1/x + 1/x2 = 16

    ⇒ x2 – 2 + 1/x2 = 16
    ⇒ x2 + 1/x2 = 16 + 2 = 18

    ∴ (x2 + 1/x2) = 18 ….(i)

    Again, squaring both sides of (i), we get

    (x2 + 1/x2)2 = 324

    ⇒ x4 + 2.x2.1/x2 + 1/x4 = 324

    ⇒ x4 + 2 + 1/x4 = 324

    ⇒ x4 + 1/x4 = 324 – 2 = 322

    ∴ (x4 + 1/x4) = 322.

    8. Find the values of a and b so that (2x3 + ax2 + x + b) has (x + 2) and (2x – 1) as
    factors.

    Solution:

    Let p(x) = 2x3 + ax2 + x + b. Then, p( –2) = and p(½) = 0.

    p(2) = 2(2)3 + a(2)2 + 2 + b = 0

    ⇒ –16 + 4a – 2 + b = 0 ⇒ 4a + b = 18 ….(i)

    p(½) = 2(½)3 + a(½)2 + (½) + b = 0

    ⇒ a + 4b = –3 ….(ii)

    On solving (i) and (ii), we get a = 5 and b = –2.

    Hence, a = 5 and b = –2.

    9. Check whether (7 + 3x) is a factor of (3x3 + 7x).

    Solution:
    Let p(x) = 3x3 + 7x and g(x) = 7 + 3x. Now g(x) = 0 ⇒ x = –7/3.

    By the remainder theorem, we know that when p(x) is divided by g(x) then the
    remainder is p(–7/3).

    Now, p(–7/3) = 3(–7/3)3 + 7(–7/3) = –490/9 ≠ 0.

    ∴ g(x) is not a factor of p(x).

    10. Factorise x2 + 1/x2 + 2 – 2x – 2/x.

    Solution:

    x2 + 1/x2 + 2 – 2x – 2/x = (x2 + 1/x2 + 2) – 2(x + 1/x)

    = (x + 1/x)2 – 2(x + 1/x)

    = (x + 1/x)(x + 1/x – 2).

    11. Factorise x2 – 1 – 2a – a2.

    Solution:

    x2 – 1 – 2a – a2 = x2 – (1 + 2a + a2)

    = x2 – (1 + a)2

    = [x – (1 – a)][x + 1 + a]

    = (x – 1 – a)(x + 1 + a)

    ∴ x2 – 1 – 2a – a2 = (x – 1 – a)(x + 1 + a).

    More Topics Related to Class 9 Polynomials

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