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    2 views22 pages

    Arduino Basics - IoT

    Uploaded by

    teamabhyudaya2k23

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 22

    Is Arduino a Microcontroller or

    Microprocessor?
    Arduino UNO is neither a microprocessor nor a
    microcontroller. It is actually a development
    board that uses a microcontroller called
    Atmega328p to perform various functions. You can
    say, atmega328p is the brain of the Arduino UNO
    development board.
    How many programs can Arduino
    UNO run?
    Arduino UNO is a simple microcontroller board
    without any operating system or powerful
    processor. Unlike your laptop or mobile phone, it
    can run only one program at a time. Of course,
    you can add multiple tasks in a single program
    but they will be executed one by one.
    Meet Arduino UNO

    ATMEGA 328

    Manufactured
    by
    ATMEL
    The Arduino Development Board

    Features
    • +5 v Power supply
    • 16MHz Clock speed
    • 6 Analogue inputs
    • 14 Digital I/O pins
    • 6 PWM pins
    • USB serial
    • 32KB memory
    Pulse Width Modulation
    • Can’t use digital pins
    to directly supply say
    2.5V, but can pulse the
    output on and off
    really fast to produce
    the same effect

    • The on-off pulsing


    happens so quickly,
    the connected output
    device “sees” the
    result as a reduction
    in the voltage
    Other Arduino boards
     Arduino Mega 2560. It marries a more powerful ATmega
    microcontroller to the same software environment,
    providing 256KB of Flash storage, 8KB of RAM, three
    more serial ports, a massive 54 GPIO pins (14 of those also
    capable of PWM) and 16 ADCs.
     Alternatively, the more recent Arduino Due has a 32-bit
    ARM core microcontroller and is the first of the Arduino
    boards to use this architecture. Its specs are similar to the
    Mega’s, although it ups the RAM to 96KB.
    Structure of an Arduino “sketch”
    The language usually used for Arduino is
    a slightly modified dialect of C++ derived void setup()
    from the Wiring platform. The code {
    needs to provide only two routines: // put your setup code
    here, to run once:
    setup(): This routine is run once when
    the board first boots. You could use it to }
    set the modes of I/O pins to input or void loop()
    output or to prepare a data structure
    {
    which will be used throughout the
    program.
    // put your main code
    here, to run
    loop(): This routine is run repeatedly in a repeatedly:
    tight loop while the Arduino is switched
    on. Typically, you might check some }
    input, do some calculation on it, and
    perhaps do some output in response.
    List of Hands on Projects:
     Using LEDs:
    i. LED blink
    ii. Push button & LED
    iii. Brightness control with push button
    iv. Brightness control with pot
    v. LED array
    List of Hands on Projects:
     Using DC Motor
    i. Forward and reversal of motors
    ii. Motor with IR sensors

     Using LCD
    i. Display
    ii. Set cursor
    iii. Auto scroll

     Timer with Buzzer


    Getting Started
     Check out: http://arduino.cc/en/Guide/HomePage
    1. Download & install the Arduino Integrated
    Development Environment (IDE)
    2. Connect the board to your computer via the USB cable
    3. If needed, install the drivers
    4. Launch the Arduino IDE
    5. Select your board
    6. Select your serial port
    7. Open the blink example
    8. Upload the program
    To create a new project, select File -
    -> New.
    Upload the program to your board.

    A- Used to check if there is any compilation error.


    B- Used to upload a program to the Arduino board.
    C- Shortcut used to create a new sketch.
    D- Used to directly open one of the example sketch.
    E- Used to save your sketch.
    F- Serial monitor used to receive serial data from the board and send the
    serial data to the board.
    Before we begin coding

    By Sebastian Goscik for EARS


    Our First Program
    Debugging
    Although you need some debugging experience to be able to identify certain
    compiler errors, others, like this one, are relatively easy to understand:

    Blink.cpp: In function ‘void loop()’:Blink:21:


    error:’digitalWritee’ was not declared in this scope

    On line 21, in the function loop(), we deliberately misspelled the call to


    digitalWrite.

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