Test 1

JAWAPAN DAN ULASAN
KERTAS MODEL
SPM
M AT E M AT I K TA M B A H A N
KERTAS MODEL SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA SET 1
KERTAS 1
Bahagian A
Skema Pemarkahan Markah Markah Total
No.
Marking Scheme Marks Total Marks
1 (a) y
10 3
−2 α
x
β 1
−5
29
sin 2α = 2 sin α kos α

3 1
=2
10 10 1
= 3 1
5
1 2 3 5
(b) kos α = , kos β = − , sin α = , sin β = − 1
10 29 10 29
kos (β − α) = kos β kos α + sin β sin α
2 1 5 3
= − + −
29 10 29 10 1
17
=−
290 1 5
J1 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

No.
2 SR 5 1
(a) =
PQ 4
5
SR = PQ
4
5 1
SR = a
4
5 9
(b) a+a= a 1
4 4
5 1 1
(c) a-a= a
4 4
1
SR - PQ = (24)
4
= 6 unit / units
1 5
3 x = 10 a(2 − y)
log x = log 10a(2 − y) 1

log x = a(2 - y)
log x = 2a - ay
ay = −log x + 2a
1 1
y=− log x + 2
a
−1 − 8
Kecerunan / Gradient =
4 − (−8)
3
=−
4
1 3
− =−
a 4 1
4
a=
3 1 4
4 (x − 3)(30x − 8.2) = 103.4 1
30x2 − 98.2x + 24.6 − 103.4 = 0
30x2 − 98.2x − 78.8 = 0 1
−(−98.2) ± (−98.2)2 − 4(30)(−78.8)

x=
2(30) 1
= 3.94 cm 1 4
5 f(x) = −3x + ax + b
2
a b
= −3 x2 − x -
3 3
a a 2 a 2
b
= −3 x2 − x+ − 3 − − 3 -
3 3 1
2 2
a 2
a 2
b
= −3 x − − − -
6 6 3
a 2
a2 b
= −3 x − − -
6 36 3
a 2
a2 + 12b
= −3 x − −
6 36
3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J2

No.
a 2
a + 12b
2 1
= −3 x − −
6 12
a a2 + 12b 1
=4 , = 20
6 12
a = 24 1
(24)2 + 12b
= 20
12
576 + 12b
= 20
12
576 + 12b = 240
12b = −336
b = −28 1 5
6 0.5 − P(Z ˃ z) = 0.33 1
P(Z ˃ z) = 0.17
z = 0.954 1
k - 198 1
= 0.954
0.12
k = 198.11 1 4
7 −2t(1) + 3q(5) t(1) + q(5) 1
(a) = p + 10 , =q
6 6
−2t + 15q = 6(p + 10) , t + 5p = 6q
t = 6q − 5p 1
−2(6q − 5p) + 15q = 6p + 60
−12q + 10p + 15q = 6p + 60
10p − 6p = 60 + 12q − 15q
4p = 60 − 3q
60 - 3q
p=
4 1
(b) (i) m1 • m2 = −1
mPQ • mPR = −1
14 - 0
−2 − 0 1
= −1
7-k 19 - k
14 −2
= −1
7-k19 - k
14 19 - k
=
7-k 2
(7 − k)(19 − k) = 2(14)
133 − 7k − 19k + k2 − 28 = 0
k2 − 26k + 105 = 0
(k − 5)(k − 21) = 0 1
k−5=0 , k − 21 = 0
k=5 k = 21, (abaikan / ignore: k < 19)
∴k=5 1

No.
(ii) Pusat bulatan / Centre of circle
7 + 19 14 + (−2)
= +
2 2
= (13, 6) 1
Jarak pusat ke Q / Distance of centre to Q
= (13 − 7)2 + (6 − 14)2
= 10
(x − 13)2 + (y − 6)2 = 10 1
(x − 13)2 + (y − 6)2 = 100

x − 26x + 169 + y2 − 12y + 36 = 100
2
1
x2 + y2 − 26x − 12y + 105 = 0 9
8 n ! = n(n −1)(n −2)(n −3)!
(a)
(n −3)! (n −3)!
n(n −1)(n −2)(n −3)!
72n =
(n −3)! 1
72n = n(n −1)(n −2)
72 = (n −1)(n −2)
72 = n2 − 3n + 2
0 = n2 − 3n + 70 1
0 = (n + 7)(n − 10)
n = 10 1
(b) P4 × P2 = 151 200
10 6
atau / or
10
P6 = 151 200 1 4
9 dy 1
(a) × − = −1
dx ax3 − b
dy
= ax3 − b 1
dx
28 = a(2)3 − b , 0 = a(1)3 − b
28 = 8a − b ...  , 0 = a − b ...  1
Dari / From , a = b
28 = 8a − a 1
28 = 7a 1
a = 4, b = 4 1
dy
(b) ∫ dx
dx = ∫ 4x3 - 4 dx
y = x4 - 4x + c 1
Pada / At (2, −1); −1 = 24 − 4(2) + c
c = −9 1
∴ y = x4 - 4x − 9 1 8

No.
10 (a) AP = AQ = 10.47 − 6
= 4.47
BC = x + 6
BA = x + 4.47 1
BC2 = AC2 + BA2 − 2(AC)(BA) kos A

(x + 6)2 = (x + 4.47)2 + 10.472 − 2(x + 4.47)(10.47)
kos 62.70° 1
x2 + 12x + 36 = x2 + 8.94x + 19.9809 + 109.6209 −
42.9304 − 9.6041x
12x − 8.94x + 9.6041x = −36 + 19.9809 + 109.6209 − 42.9304
12.6641x = 50.6714
x=4 1
sin 62.70° sin ∠C
(b) =
10 8.47
∠C = 48.82° 1
∠B = 68.48°
Jumlah luas sektor / Total area of sectors

1 62.70° 1 48.82° 1
= (4.47)2 ×π + (6)2 ×π + (4)2
2 180° 2 180° 2
68.82°
×π
180° 1
= 35.8363
Luas segi tiga / Area of triangle

1 1
= (8.47)(10.47) sin 62.70°
2
= 39.4017
Luas kawasan berlorek / Area of the shaded region

= 39.4017 − 35.8363 1
= 3.5654 1 8
11 Tn + Tn + 1 = 27a + 75
[a + (n − 1)(a + 3)] + [a + ((n + 1) − 1)(a + 3)] = 27a + 75 1
(a + an + 3n − a − 3) + [a + n(a + 3)] = 27a + 75
an + 3n − 3 + (a + an + 3n) = 27a + 75
a + 2an + 6n − 3 = 27a + 75
(1 + 2n)a + 6n − 3 = 27a + 75 1
Bandingkan / Comparing:
1 + 2n = 27 , 6n − 3 = 75 1
n = 13 n = 13
Oleh sebab itu / Hence, T13 + T14 = 27a + 75 1 4

No.
12 T2 = 288 , T4 = 184.32
ar = 288 ar3 = 184.32 1
ar3 = 184.32
ar 288
16
r2 =
25
4
r=
5 1
4
a = 288
5
a = 360 1
S∞ = 360
4
1-
5
S∞ = 1 800 1 4
Bahagian B
No.
13 (a) (i) 2 1
(ii) −5 1
(b) (i) g(4 − 5x) = 25x2 − 40x + 14
Anggap / Let, 4 − 5x = u
4−u
x=
5 1
4−u 24−u 1
g(u) = 25 - 40 + 14
5 5
16 − 8u + u2
g(u) = 25 - 8(4 − u) + 14
25
g(u) = 16 - 8u + u2 − 32 + 8u + 14
g(u) = u2 − 2
g(x) = x2 − 2 1
(ii) hg(x) = 2(x2 − 2) + 3 1

hg(x) = 2x2 − 1 1
a = 2, b = 1 1 8
14 p×p ×p ×p ×…×p
2 3 4 n
(a) = pk
p5 × p6 × p7… × pm
p × p2 × p3 × p4 × (p5 × p6 … × pm - 2)
= pk 1
(p5 × p6 … × pm - 2) × pm - 1 × pm
p × p2 × p3 × p4
= pk 1
pm - 1 × pm
p10 − [(m − 1) + m] = pk 1
p11 − 2m = pk
k = 11 − 2m 1

No.
(b) 5 = (a × 2 )
2x 4 3x 2
1
52x = a8 × 26x
52x
a8 = 6x
2
5 2x 1
a8 = 3
2
5 2x
loga a8 = loga
8
5
8 loga a = 2x loga 1
8
x= 8
5
2 loga
8
x= 4
5
loga
8 1 8
15 dy d 5
(a) = x3 + x2 - 2x - 4
dx dx 2
dy
= 3x2 + 5x - 2
dx 1
(b) 0 = (3x - 1)(x + 2)
1 1
x = , x = -2
3
1 1 3
5 1 2
1 235
Pada / At x = , y = + -2 -2=-
3 3 2 3 3 64
5
Pada / At x = -2, y = (−2) +
3
(−2) − 2(−2) − 4 = 2
2
2
dy
2
= 6x + 5
dx2
1 d2y
Pada / At x = , =7 1
3 dx2
1 235 1
Oleh sebab itu, ,- ialah titik minimum.
3 64
1 235
Therefore, ,- is a minimum point.
3 64
d2y
Pada / At x = −2, = −7
dx2
Oleh sebab itu, (−2, 2) ialah titik maksimum. 1
Therefore, (−2, 2) is a maximum point.
(c) δx = 2.03 − 2 = 0.03

dy
= 3(2)2 + 5(2) - 2
dx
= 20 1
δy dy
≈
δx dx
dy
δy = × δx
dx
= 20 × 0.03 1
= 0.6 1 8

KERTAS 2
Bahagian A
No.
1 1 + 1 = 1
(a)
u v 20
v+u = 1
uv 20 1
20(v + u) = uv
20v + 20u = uv
uv − 20u = 20v
u(v − 20) = 20v
20v
u=
v − 20 1
du = (v − 20)(20) −20v(1)
dv (v − 20)2 1
du = 20v − 400 − 20v
dv (v − 20)2
du = − 400
dv (v − 20)2 1
(b) A = 4πr2 1
dA = 8πr
dr
Apabila / When r = 5, dA = 8π(5)

dr
= 40π 1
dA = dA × dr
dt dr dt
−2.5 = 40π × dr
dt 1
dr = − 1
dt 16π 1 8
2 (a) SPQ = (x + 6)(3θ), STS = x(4θ) 1
(x + 6)(3θ)
= 5 1
x(4θ) 4
(x + 6)(3)
= 5
x(4) 4
12x + 72 = 20x
8x = 72
x=9 1
1
(b) APOQ = 1 (15)2(3θ), ATOR = 1 (9)2(3θ)
2 2
1 (15)2(3θ) - 1 (9)2(3θ) = 6 188.4
2 2 1
216θ = 6 188.4
θ = 28.65° 1 6

No.
3 A: x + y + (x + 2) + z + 2 + (y - 3) = 47.5
2x + 2y + z = 46.5 ... 
B: x + y + 12 + 3z = 46.5
x + y + 3z = 34.5 ...  1
C: 2x + 2z + x + 6 + y = 52
3x + y + 2z = 46 ... 
 − : x + y + 3z = 34.5
- 3x + y + 2z = 46
-2x + z = 11.5 ...  1
2 ×  − : 6x + 2y + 4z = 92
- 2x + 2y + z = 46.5
4x + 3z = 45.5 ... 
2 ×  + : -4x + 2z = -23
+ 4x + 3z = 45.5
5z = 22.5 1
z = 4.5 1
Gantikan z = 4.5 ke dalam / Substitute z = 4.5 into :
−2x + 4.5 = −11.5
−2x = −16
x=8 1
Gantikan z = 4.5 dan x = 8 ke dalam / Substitute z = 4.5 and x = 8 into :
7.8 + y + 3(4.5) = 34.5
y = 13.2 1 6
4 (a) (i) 1
OB = OA + AB
= 2pi + qj + [−pi + (q − 1)j]
= pi + (2q − 1)j 1
(ii) p2 + (2q − 1)2 = 1 1
p + 4q − 4q + 1 = 1
2 2
p2 = 1 − 4q2 + 4q − 1
p2 = 4q − 4q2
p = 4q − 4q2
p = 2 q − q2
1
(b) (i) (8i − 10j) + 3(3i + 4j) 1
= 17i + 2j 1
(ii) (33i − 18j) = (8i − 10j) + t(3i + 4j) 1
(33i − 18j) = (8 + 3t)i − (10 − 4t)j
Bandingkan pekali bagi i dan j / Compare the coefficient of i and j:
33 = 8 + 3t , 18 = −(10 − 4t) 1
t= 25 18 = −10 + 4t
3 t=7 1
Oleh kerana kedua-dua t tidak sama, maka bot tersebut tidak melalui
titik A.
Since both t is not equal, hence the boat does not pass through point A. 9

No.
5 85 − 70.2 1
(a) (i) P(X ⩾ 85) = P Z ⩾
15.5
= P(Z ⩾ 0.955)
= 0.1698 1
(ii) 75 × 198 × 0.1698 = 25.22 1

100
≈ 25 orang murid / pupils 1
(b) P(X < k) = 0.0963
k − 70.2 k − 70.2 1
PZ< =PZ>− = 0.0963
15.5 15.5
k − 70.2 1
− = 1.303
15.5
k − 70.2
= −1.303
15.5
k = 50 1 7
6 1 -1 2m 7 -1
(a) = 42
2 2 3m -2 2
1 [-1(3m) + 2m(−2) + 7(2)] - = 42 1
2 [2(2m) + 3m(7) + (−2)(−1)]
−32m + 12 = 84
−32m + 12 = 84, −32m + 12 = −84 1
9 1
m=− , m=3
4
(b) B(6, 9)
2 − (−2) 1
mAC = =−
−1 − 7 2
mBD = 2 1
9−y
=2
6−x
9 − y = 2(6 − x) 1
9 − y = 12 − 2x
−y = 3 − 2x
y = −3 + 2x 1
3 1
pintasan-x / x-intercept =
2 7
7 (a) C4 × 8C4
11
1
= 23 100 1
(b) 3C1 × 4C1 × 12C6 1
= 11 088 1
(c) 3C2 × 4C2 × 5C2 × 7C2 2
= 3 780 1 7

Bahagian B
No.
8 (a) (i) Koordinat-x / x-coordinate: T1 = 4(1) − 7 = −3
Koordinat-y / y-coordinate: T1 = −11(1) + 104 = 93 1
Koordinat kedudukan pertama titik J: (−3, 93)
Coordinate of the first location of point J 1
(ii) Beza sepunya koordinat-x / Common difference of x-coordinate
= T2 − T1 1
= [4(2) − 7] − [4(1) − 7] 1
=4
Beza sepunya koordinat-y / Common difference of y-coordinate
= T2 − T1 1
= [−11(2) + 104] − [−11(1) + 104] 1
= −11
(b) T8 bagi koordinat-x / T8 for x-coordinate: 4(8) − 7 = 25
T8 bagi koordinat-y / T8 for y-coordinate: −11(8) + 104 = 16 1
Jarak mengufuk / Horizontal distance: 25 − (−3) = 28
Jarak mencancang / Vertical distance: 16 − 93 = −77 1
282 + (−77)2 1
= 81.93 1 10
9 (a)
x 0.71 1 1.41 1.73 2.00 2.24 2.65 1
log10 y −1.10 −0.89 −0.70 −0.46 −0.28 −0.15 0.08 1

No.
(b) • Sekurang-kurangnya 5 ‒ 6 titik diplot dengan betul
At least 5 ‒ 6 points are plotted correctly 1
• Semua titik diplot dengan betul / All points are plotted correctly 1
• Garis penyesuaian terbaik / Line of best fit 1
log10 y
0.2
0 x
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
-1.2
-1.4
-1.6
p x+q
(c) (i) y = 10
p x+q
log10 y = log10 10 1
log10 y = (p x + q) log10 10
log10 y = p x + q 1
Y = mX + c
−0.46 − (−0.89)
p=m= 1
1.73 − 1
= 43 1
73
(ii) q = pintasan-y / y-intercept = −1.50 1 10
10 x + 50 2
(a) = 100 − x2 1
7
x2 + 100x + 2 500
= 100 − x2
49
x2 + 100x + 2 500 = 4 900 − 49x2
50x2 + 100x - 2 400 = 0
50(x + 8)(x − 6) = 0 1
x = −8, x = 6 1
Apabila / When x = −8, 7y = (−8) + 50
y=6
Apabila / When x = 6, 7y = (6) + 50
y=8

No.
Koordinat M / Coordinates of M: (−8, 6) 1
Koordinat N / Coordinates of N: (6, 8)
(b) π ∫-8 y12 dx = π ∫-8 ( 100 − x2 )2 dx
6 6
1
= π ∫-8 100 − x2 dx
6
x3 6
= π 100x – 1
3 -8
63 (-8)3 1
= π 100(6) – - 100(–8) –
3 3
3 472π
=
3
π ∫-8 y22 dx
6
1 50 2
= π ∫-8
6
x+ dx
7 7
1
= π ∫-8
6
(x + 50)2 dx
49
1
49 ∫-8
6
= π x2 + 100x + 2 500 dx 1
1 x3 100x2 6
= π + + 2 500x -8
49 3 2
1 63 100(6)2 (-8)3 100(-8)2
= π + + 2 500(6) – + + 2 500(-8)
49 3 2 3 2
2 072
= π
3
3 472 2 072
π– π
3 3 1
1 400
= π 1 10
3
11 (a) kosek 2θ − 3 sin 2θ = 2
1
− 3 sin 2θ = 2
sin 2θ
1 − 3 sin2 2θ = 2 sin 2θ
3 sin 2θ + 2 sin 2θ − 1 = 0
2
(3 sin 2θ − 1)(sin 2θ + 1) = 0 1
1 1
sin 2θ = , sin 2θ = −1
3
Domain: 0° ⩽ θ ⩽ 720°
Sudut rujukan / Reference angle = 19.47°, 90° 1
2θ = 19.47°, 160.53°, 379.47°, 520.53°, 270°, 630°

θ = 9.375°, 80.27°, 189.74°, 260.27°, 135°, 315° 1
(b) (i) Sebelah kiri / Left-hand side:
kosek θ sek θ 1
= kosek θ sek θ
2 2
1 1 1
=
2 sin θ kos θ 1
1
=
2 sin θ kos θ
1
=
sin 2θ
= kosek 2θ (Terbukti / Proven) 1

No.
(ii) y
1
θ
π 2π
-2
-5
• Bentuk sin x / Shape of sin x 1

• 2 kitaran / 2 cycles 1
• Maksimum 1 dan minimum −5 / Maximum 1 and minimum −5 1
0
• Translasi / Translation 1
-2 10
Bahagian C
No.
12 (a) (i) −30 1
(ii) −2t + 17t − 30 < 0
2
−(2t − 5)(t − 6) < 0
5 6
2
1
5 1
t< ,t>6
2
d (−2t2
(iii) a = + 17t − 30)
dt
0 = −4t + 17 1
17 1
t= s
4
(b) v
49
8
t
0 5 6
2
−30
Bentuk kuadratik dengan pintasan-y ialah −30.

Quadratic shape with y-intercept is −30. 1
49
Maksimum / Maximum = 1
8

No.
5 6
(c ) ∫0
2
−2t2 + 17t − 30 dt + ∫52 −2t2 + 17t − 30 dt
6
5
2t3 17t2 2t3 17t2
= − + − 30t 2 + − + − 30t 52
3 2 0 3 2 1
5 3 5 2 5 2(0)3 17(0)2
= − 2 2 + 17 2 − 30 − − + − 30(0)
2 3 2
3 2
2(6)3 17(6)2 5 3 5 2
5
+ − + − 30(6) − − 2 2 + 17 2 − 30
3 2 2 1
3 2
775 343
= − +
24 24
559
=
12 1
10
13 (a) I : y ⩽ 2x 1
II: y + x ⩽ 100 1
y 3
III: 1
x 4
(b) • Sekurang-kurangnya satu garis lurus dilukis dengan betul.
At least one straight line is drawn correctly. 1
• Semua garis lurus dilukis dengan betul.
All straight lines are drawn correctly. 1
• Rantau dilorek dengan betul.
Region is shaded correctly. 1
y
100 y = 2x
90
80
70
y
= 3
60 x 4
50
R
40
30
y + x = 100
20
10
0 x
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

No.
(c) (i) 66 1
(ii) (57, 43) 1
(RM3.70 − RM2.20)(57) + (RM3 − RM1.80)(43) 1
= (RM1.50)(57) + (RM1.20)(43)
= RM125.70 1 10
14 64
(a) × 100 = 128
x
x = RM50 1
28
× 100 = y
20
y = RM140 1
z
× 100 = 150
42
z = RM63 1
125(1) + 128(3) + 140(2) + 150(4)
(b)
1+3+2+4 1
= 138.9 1
P2020
(c) × 100 = 138.9 1
10 800
P2020 = RM15 001.20 1
Peruntukan yang disediakan kurang RM1.20 daripada jumlah diperlukan.

The allocation provided is less RM1.20 compared to the amount needed. 1
(d)
P1
P2018 P2020 P2022
P0
P2018 138.9 155
P2020 100 x
P2022
x 155
=
100 138.9 1
x = 111.59 1 10
15 sin 20° sin ∠ADC 1
(a) (i) =
6 16.55
∠ADC = 70.63° 1
∠ACD = 180° − 70.63° − 20°
∠ACD = 89.37° 1
(ii) 16.552 = 112 + 102 − 2(11)(10) kos ∠ABC 1
2(11)(10) kos ∠ABC = 112 + 102 − 16.552
kos ∠ABC = −0.2405
Sudut rujukan / Reference angle = 76.08° 1
∠ABC = 103.92° 1
△ACD + △ABC
1 1 1
= (16.55)(6) sin 89.37° + (11)(10) sin 103.92°
2 2
= 49.65 cm2 + 53.38 cm2 1
= 103.03 cm2 1

No.
(b) Cˊ
6 cm 1
20°
Aˊ Dˊ 10

KERTAS 1
Bahagian A
No.
1 (a) (i) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 1

(ii) 2, 4, 8 1
(b) (i) f(0) = h
|5 – 0| = h
h=5 1
8
f =0 1
5
| 8
5- k =0
5
|
5- 8 k=0
5
8
- k = -5
5
k=8 1
(ii) 0  f(x)  13 1
(iii) f(x) mempunyai fungsi songsang kerana fungsi ini mempunyai
hubungan satu kepada satu.
f(x) has an inverse function because it is one-to-one relation. 1 7
2 (a) 1 − 6x = 0
1
x= 1
6
(b) Anggap / Let y = f –1(x)
f(y) = x
p
=x
1 - 6y 1
p = x(1 - 6y)
p = x - 6xy
6xy = x - p
x-p
y=
6x
1 p
y= -
6 6x 1
p
f -1(x) = 1 -
6 6x

No.
p
Maka / Then, - =- 2
6 q
p 2
=
6 q
p = 12 4
q 1
3 y = 3(x - b)2 + a
y = 3(x - b)(x - b) + a
y = 3(x2 - bx - bx + b2) + a
y = 3(x2 - 2bx + 3b2) + a
y = 3x2 - 6bx + 3b2 + a 1
Guna / Use b2 - 4ac > 0
(-6b)2 - 4(3)(3b2 + a) > 0 1
36b2 - 36b2 - 12a > 0
- 12a > 0
0
a<
-12
a < 0 ; tertunjuk / shown 1 3
4 (a) (x − 3)2 = x − 5
x2 − 6x + 9 − x + 5 = 0
x2 − 7x + 14 = 0
b2 − 4ac = (−7)2 − 4(1)(14) 1
= −7 < 0
∴ b2 − 4ac < 0 (Tiada punca nyata / No real roots) 1
(b) x(x − m) = 3 − k
x2 − mx + k − 3 = 0
Punca / Roots: α, α + 8
HTP / SOR: α + (α + 8) = - - m 1
1
2α + 8 = m
α=m-8
2 1
HDP / POR: α(α + 8) = k - 3
1
α2 + 8α = k − 3
m-82+8m-8 -k+3=0
1
2 2
m - 16m + 64 + 4m - 32 - k + 3 = 0
2
4
m2 - 4k - 52 = 0
m = ± 52 + 4k 1 6
5 (a) x log27 p = log3 p
log27 px = log3 p
log3 px
= log3 p
log3 27 1
log3 px
= log3 p
log3 33

No.
log3 px
= log3 p
3 log3 3
log3 px
= log3 p
3 log3 3
log3 px = 3 log3 p 1
px = p3
x=3 1
(b) 32h − 4m = 5 + 33(2h)
32h = 5 + (32h)3
34m 1
k = 5 + k3
p 1
k =p
5 + k3 1
6
6 y = anx
log2 y = log2 anx
log2 y = log2 a + log2 nx
log2 y = (log2 n)x + log2 a 1
Y= m X+c
Kecerunan / Gradient:
1
log2 n = 10 - 4
3-1
log2 n = 3
n = 23
n=8 1
Pada / At (1, 4); 4 = 3(1) + c 1
c=1
log2 a = 1
a=2 1 5
7 (a) Bilangan digit / Number of digits = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
= 10
10
P4 = 5 040 1
(b) 4
C2 × 2P2 × 3P1 1
= 4C2 × 2P2 × 3P1 × 6 × 6 1
= 1 296 1 4
8 (a) δy = [2(x + δx) = -(x + δx)2] - (2x - x2) 1
δy = 2x + 2δx - (x + δx)(x + δx) – 2x + x2
δy = 2x + 2δx - [x2 + xδx + xδx + (δx)2] – 2x + x2
δy = 2x + 2δx - [x2 + 2xδx + (δx)2] – 2x + x2
δy = 2x + 2δx - x2 – 2xδx – (δx)2 – 2x + x2
δy = 2δx - 2xδx - (δx)2
δy
= 2 - 2x - δx 1
δx
dy lim
= δx → 0 2 - 2x - δx
dx
dy 1
= 2 - 2x
dx

No.
(b) (i) Katakan / Let u = 12 000t , Katakan / Let v = 1 + t3

du = 12 000 dv = 3t2
dt dt
v du -u dv
dP = dt dt
dt v 2
dP = (1 + t3)(12 000) - 12 000t(3t2)

dt (1 + t3)2 1
dP = 12 000 + 12 000t - 36 000t
3 3
dt (1 + t3)2
dP = 12 000 + 24 000t3
dt (1 + t3)2 1
0 = 12 000 + 24 000t3
(1 + t3)2
0 = 12 000 − 24 000t3
24 000t3 = 12 000
t3 = 12 000
24 000
t3 = 0.5
t = 0.7937 jam / hours
t ≈ 48 minit / minutes 1
12 000(0.7937)
(ii) P =
1 + 0.79373
P = 6 349.6 ≈ 6 350 1 7
9 (a) X = {0, 1, 2} 1
(b) P(X = 0) = 2C0(0.7)0(0.3)2 − 0 = 0.09
P(X = 1) = 2C1(0.7)1(0.3)2 − 1 = 0.42 2
P(X = 2) = 2C2(0.7)2(0.3)2 − 2 = 0.49
P(X = x)
0.5
0.4
0.3
2
0.2
0.1
X=x
0 1 2 5
10 P(m < Z < 0) = 2P(0 < Z > k)
0.5 – 0.14 = 2[0.5 – P(Z > k)] 1
0.18 = 0.5 – P(Z > k)
P(Z > k) = 0.5 – 0.18
P(Z < k) = 0.32 1
k = 0.468 1
P(Z < m) = P(Z < -m)
= 0.14
∴ m = -1.081 1 4

No.
1
11 (a) �p 1 [f(x) - x] dx = 20
2
1 1
1 � f(x) dx – 1 � x dx = 20 1
2 p 2 p
1 (36) – 1 x2 1 = 20 1
2 2 2 p
p2
18 - 1 1 -
2
= 20 1
2 2 2
p2
- 1 1 -
2
=2
2 2 2
1 - p2 = -4
2 2
p2
- =- 9
2 2
p2 = 9
p = ±3
Oleh sebab / Since p < 0, p = −3 1
(b) �- r
dx = -�(2 - qx)-4 dx
(2 - qx)4
(2 - qx)-3
= -r +c
(-3)(-q) 1
r
=- (2 - qx)-3 + c
3q
r
- = -3 1
3q
r
=3
3q
r
=9
q
Maka / Thus, r : q = 9 : 1 1 7
12 (a) 1
sin A = a , kos A = b , tan A = a
c c b
Diketahui bahawa / It is known that, a2 + b2 = c2
Bahagi kedua-dua belah dengan b2 / Divide both sides by b2:
a2 + b2 = c2
b2 b2 b2 1
a2 + 1 = c2
b2 b2
a +1= c 2
2
b b
∴ tan A + 1 = sek A
2 2
1
(b) (1 + tan A)2 = (1 + tan A)(1 + tan A)
= 1 + 2 tan A + tan2 A
= 1 + tan2 A + 2 tan A
= sek2 A + 2 sin A 1
kos A
= sek A + 2 sin A . kos A
2
kos A kos A 1

No.
= sek2 A + 2 sin A kos A

kos2 A
= sek2 A + 2 sin A kos A 1
kos2 A
= sek2 A + sin 2A sek2 A
= sek2 A(1 + sin 2A) 1 6
Bahagian B
No.
13 (a) (i) O
A B
2
P
2
(ii) OP = 3 -1 – 1
-4 4
-5
OP =
-16
1
| OP | = (-5)2 + (-16)2
| OP | = 281 1
(b) 1
λ − 1 hp - 2q
_ = (1 - k)p
_ + 2hq_
4 _
− 1 hλp – 2λq_ = (1 - k)p
_ + 2hq_
4 _
− 1 hλ = 1 - k , -2λ = 2h 1
4
λ = -h
- 1 h(–h) = 1 - k
4
h2 = 4(1 - k)
h=2 1-k 1 8
14 (a) P(0, -20) 1
dan / and
R(0, 20) 1
(b) 1
(i) 1 (20)2(π) = 200π
2
(ii) Diameter semi bulatan OQR / Diameter of semicircle OQR
= 202 + 202 = 20 2
Jejari semi bulatan OQR / Radius of semicircle OQR
= 10 2 1
Luas semi bulatan OQR / Area of semicircle OQR
= 1 (10 2 )2(π)
2
= 100π 1

No.
Luas segi tiga OQR / Area of triangle OQR
= 1 (20)(20)
2
= 200
Luas satu tembereng / Area of one segment
= 100π - 200
2
= 50π − 100 1
= 200π − (200 + 50π − 100)
= 150π − 100 1
= 50(3π − 2) 1 8
15 (a) m5
T3
= 273 = 1 1
T2 m
3
m2 = 1
9
m2 = 9
m = 3, m = −3 1
(b)
(i) T2: ar2 − 1 = m
3
3
ar = m 3
3
T3: ar =
3−1 m 5
27
ar =
2 m 5
27
m5
ar = 27
2
1
ar m3
3
r = m × 33
5
27 m
r= m
2
9
(4)2 1
r=
9
r= 16 1
9
ar = 64
3
a 16 = 64
9 3
a= 64 ÷ 16
3 9
a= 64 × 9
3 16
a = 12 1

No.
(ii) S2 → 5 = S5 - S1
16 5
12 -1
9 1
= - 12
16
–1
9
= 565 444 - 12
2 187
= 539 200 atau / or S2 → 5 = 246.5478 1

8
2 187
KERTAS 2
Bahagian A
No.
1
Diberi (6, −4) dan kecerunan 1 .
2
1
Given (6, −4) and gradient .
2
−4 = m(6) + 1 1
2
6m = - 9
2
m=- 3
4
Maka / Thus, y = − 3 x + 1 ..... 1

4 2
Ganti  ke dalam / Substitute  into x2 + xy − 6 = 0: 1
( )
x2 + x - 3 x + 1 - 6 = 0
4 2
3 1
x2 - x2 + x - 6 = 0
4 2
1 x2 + 1 x - 6 = 0
4 2
1 (x + 6)(x - 4) = 0
4
x = -6, x = 4 1
Pada / At x = -6,
y = - 3 (-6) + 1
4 2
=5
Pada / At x = 4,
y = - 3 (4) + 1
4 2
=- 5
2
Maka, A(−6, 5) dan B 4, - 5 .

2
5 6
Thus, A(−6, 5) and B 4, - . 2
2

No.
2 (a) √320 - √45 = √64.√5 - √9 .√5 1
= 8√5 - 3√5
= 5√5
Maka / Thus, a = 5 1
(b) 22 = 32 + (2 + √3 )2 - 2(3)(2 + √3 ) kos θ 1
2 - 3 - (2 +√3 )2 = -2(3)(2 + √3 ) kos θ
2 2
4 - 9 - (4 + 2√3 + 2√3 + 3) = -(12 + 6√3 ) kos θ

-12 - 4√3 = -(12 + 6√3 ) kos θ
(12 + 6√3 ) kos θ = 12 + 4√3
kos θ = 12 + 4√3 1
12 + 6√3
Menisbahkan penyebut / Rationalising the denominator:

kos θ = 12 + 4√3 . 12 - 6√3
12 + 6√3 12 - 6√3
144 - 72√3 + 48√3 - 24(3)
= 1
144 - 72√3 + 72√3 - 36(3)
= 72 - 24√3
36
= 6 - 2√3 1 6
3
3 (a) dy 1
= 3ax2 + b
dx
Pada / At x = 3,
Kecerunan lengkung / Gradient of curve:
dy
−15 =
dx
−15 = 3a(3)2 + b 1
−15 = 27a + b ... 
Pada / At (−2, −11)

−11 = a(−2)3 + b(−2) + 5
−16 = −8a − 2b
−8 = −4a − b ... 
 + :
−15 = 27a + b
+ −8 = −4a − b 1
−23 = 23a
a = −1 1
−15 = 27(−1) + b
b = 12 1

No.
(b) dy
= 3(−1)x2 + 12
dx
0 = −3x2 + 12
3x2 = 12
x2 = 4
x = ±2 1
Nilai maksimum / Maximum value = 2
y = −1(2)3 + 12(2) + 5
y = 21
Titik maksimum / Maximum point = (2, 21) 1 7
4 (a) (i) QT = QO + OT
= −8a + 2b 1
(ii) PS = PO + OS
= −4a + 5b 1
(b) (i) OR = OQ + QR 1
= 8a + m(−8a + 2b)
= (8 − 8m)a + 2mb 1
(ii) OR = OS + SR
OR = OS − RS
= 5b − n(−4a + 5b)
1
= 4n + (5 − 5n)b
(c) Diketahui / It is known that
8 − 8m = 4n , 2m = 5 − 5n 1
8m = 20 − 20n
8 − (20 − 20n) = 4n 2m = 5 − 5 3 1
−12 + 20n = 4nm 4
16n = 12 m= 5
8
n= 3
4 1 8
5 (a) 1 1
θ= π
5
Perimeter = 2r + r 1 π , Luas / Area = 1 r2 1 π
5 2 5 1
1
2r + r π = r 1 2 1
π
5 2 5 1
2 + 1 π r = 1 π r2
5 10
2+ 1π
r= ———–1π
5
10
r = 8.365 cm 1

No.
(b) Isi padu sepotong kek / Volume per slice of cake
= π(8.365)2(12) ÷ 10
= 263.79 cm3 1
Jisim sepotong kek / Mass per slice of cake
= 263.79 ÷ 0.916
= 287.98 g 1
Harga sepotong kek / Price per slice of cake
287.98 g
= × RM4.90
100 g
= RM14.11 sepotong / per slice 1
Bilangan sepotong kek / Number of slice of cake
= RM180
RM14.11
= 112.76
1
≈ 12 potong / slices 8
6 (a)
T1 = 1 (b)(h)
2
= bh
2
T2 = 1 (b)(h + 1)
2
b(h + 1)
=
2
= bh + b
2
T3 = 1 (b)(h + 2)
2
b(h + 2)
=
2
= bh + 2b
2 1
T3 - T2 = T2 - T1
bh + 2b – bh + b = bh + b – bh
2 2 2 2 1
b = b
2 2
Beza sepunya / Common difference = b
2 1
(b)
S9 = 9 2 bh + 9 - 1 b
2 2 2 1
S9 = 9 bh + 18b 1
2
(c)
T1 = 1 (b2)(h)
3
= bh
2
3
T2 = 1 (b2)(h + 1)
3

No.
b (h + 1)
2
=
3
= bh+b
2 2
3
T3 = 1 (b2)(h + 2)
3
b2(h + 2)
=
3
= b h + 2b
2 2
3
a= b 2
h ,d= b
2
3 3 1
S16 = 16 2 b h + (16 – 1) b
2 2
2 3 3 1
= 16 b2h + 40b2 1 8
3
7 (a) (i) 10
C4 = 210 1
(ii) (3C2 × 7C1 × 3C1) + (3C3 × 3C1) 2
= 66 1
(b) 5
C1 × 2C1 atau / or 2P2 × 3P1 1
5
C1 × 2C1 × 2P2 × 3P1 × 9P3 1
= 30 240 1 7
Bahagian B
No.
8 (a) 2q
HTP / SOR: p + q = - 1 HDP / POR: pq = 1
9p 9p
2 2
2 4q
p+q=- pq =
9p 9p
9p(p + q) = -2 9p2q = 4q
9p2 + 9pq = -2 9p2 = 4
p2 = 4
9
p=±2 1
3
Apabila / When p = 2 , 9 2 + 9 2 q = -2
2
3 3 3
18 q = -6
3
q = -1
Apabila / When p = - 2 , 9 - 2 + 9 - 2 q = -2
2
3 3 3
- 18 q = -6
3
q=1 1

No.
(b) (i) 3x + x − 2 ˃ 2
2
3x2 + x − 4 ˃ 0
(3x + 4)(x − 1) ˃ 0
4 1
−
3
x <- 4 , x ˃ 1 1
3
(ii) f(x) = 3 x2 + x - 2
[ ()() ]
3 3
1 2 1 2
3 3
= 3 x2 + x + — – — - 2
3 2 2 3
= 3 x + 1 - 25
2
6 36
= 3 x + 1 - 25
2
6 12
Titik minimum / Minimum point = - 1 , - 25
6 12
3x2 + x - 2 = 0
(3x - 2)(x + 1) = 0
x = 2 , x = -1
3
Pintasan-x / x-intercepts = 2 , 0 dan / and (−1, 0)
3
Pada / At x = −2, y = 3(−2)2 + (−2) − 2
=8
Pada / At x = 1, y = 3(1)2 + (1) − 2

=2
y
x
−2 −1 O 2 1
3
−2
X
− 1 , − 25
6 12
Pintasan-x dan pintasan-y / x-intercept and y-intercept:

(–1, 0), 2 , 0 , (0, –2) 1
3
Titik minimum / Minimum point = - 1 , - 25 1
6 12
Titik / Points (−2, 8) dan / and (1, 2) 1

No.
(c)
−2 + p = −2 − 2 dan / and 3q = 3(1)
3
=- 8 =3
3
HTP / SOR = - 8 + 3 HDP / POR = - 8 (3)
3 3
= 1 = −8 1
3
∴ x2 - 1 x - 8 = 0 1
3 10
9 (a) x2 6.25 9 16 25 36 49
xy 4.38 5.4 8 11.5 15.6 21 2
- Semua titik diplot dengan betul. 1

All points are plotted correctly.
- Garis penyuaian terbaik. 1
The line of best fit.
xy
20
18
(40, 17.3)
16
14
12
10
(16, 8)
8
7.6
x2
0 10 20 30 40 50

No.
(b)
(i) xy = b x2 + a 1
a
Apabila / When x2 = 15, xy = 7.6
7.6
y= 1
√15
y = 1.962 1
(ii) a = 1.9 1
m: b = 17.3 - 8
a 40 - 16
b = 17.3 - 8
1.9 40 - 16
b = 31 1
1.9 80
b = 0.7363 1 10
10 (a) dy
dx = 2x dx
dx
y = 2x + c
2
1
2
Pada / At (3, 12),
2(3)2 1
12 = +c
2
c=3
∴ y = x2 + 3 1
(b)
Luas trapezium = 1 (3)(3 + 12) 1
Area of trapezium
2
Luas di bawah graf = ∫0 x2 + 3 dx

3
Area under the graph
1 (3)(3 + 12) - 3 x2 + 3 dx 1
2 0
3
= 45 – x + 3x
3
2 3 0
= 45 – 3 3
+ 3(3) – 0 + 3(0)
3
1
2 3 3
= 9
1
2
(c) y2 t
π ∫3 y - 3 dy = π
t
- 3y 1
2 3
= π t - 3t - 3 - 3(3)
2 2
1
2 2
= π t - 3t + 9
2
1
2 2 10

No.
11 (a) 3 sin x + 2 = kos 2x
3 sin x + 2 = 1 − 2 sin2 x 1
2 sin2 x + 3 sin x + 1 = 0
(2 sin x + 1)(sin x + 1) = 0 1
sin x = − 1 , sin x = −1
2
Sudut asas / Basic angle = 30°, 90°
x = (270° − 30°), 270°, (360° − 30°) 1
∴ x = 240°, 270°, 330° 1
(b) y
5
x
0 2
– Bentuk / Shape of sin x 1

– |sin x| 1
– Translasi / Translation 0 1
2
– Nilai maksimum / Maximum value = 5 1
(c) t < 2, t ˃ 5 2 10
Bahagian C
No.
12 (a) ∠ADC = 115° 1
AC2 = 72 + 102 − 2(7)(10) kos 115° 1
AC2 = 208.1666
AC = 14.4280 1
(b) sin ∠ACB 1
= sin 75°
12.32 14.4280
sin ∠ACB = 0.8248
∠ACB = 55.5681° 1
∠CAB = 180° − 75° − 55.5681° 1
= 49.4319° 1
(c) 1
(12.32)(14.4280) sin 49.4319° dan / and 1 (7)(10) sin 115° 1
2 2
1 (12.32)(14.4280) sin 49.4319° + 1 (7)(10) sin 115° 1
2 2
= 67.51° + 31.72°
= 99.23° 1 10

No.
13 (a) 6.30 × 100 = 120 1
(i)
P2018
1
P2018 = RM5.25
P2021
(ii) × 100 = 140
3.50
P2021 = RM4.90 1
(b) 120(2) + 110(3) + 3x + 140(2)
= 122.2 2
10
850 + 3x = 122.2
10
x = 124 1
(c) I 120(2) + 100(3) + 95(3) + 100(2)
2023
2021 =
10
= 102.5 1
P1
2018 2021 2023
P0
2013 122.2 x
2016 100 102.5
2018
122.3 = x
100 102.5
x = 125.87 1
(d) P2023 1
× 100 = 125.87
20
P2023 = RM25.17 1
10
14 (a) 45x + 60y ⩾ 540 1
x < 2y 1
y⩽8 1

No.
(b) – Semua garis lurus dilukis dengan betul. 1
All straight lines are drawn correctly.
– Kawasan berlorek yang betul.

Correct shaded region. 2
y
10
9
45x + 60y = 540
y=8
8
R
6
5
x = 2y
x
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
(c) (i) 4 < y ⩽ 8 1
(ii) Titik maksimum / Maximum point = (15, 8) 1
Bilangan maksimum minuman kopi = 23 × 18 1

Maximum number of coffee drink
= 414 1 10

No.
15 (a)
v= kt - 10 dt
v = kt - 10t + c
2
1
2
Pada / At t = 0, v = −8
k(0)2
−8 = – 10(0) + c
2
c = −8
v = kt − 10t − 8
2
2 1
Pada / At t = 5, v = 17
k(5)2
17 = − 10(5) − 8
2
k =6 1
(b) 0 = 6t − 10
t= 5 1
3
(
v = 3 5 − 10 5 − 8 (
2
1
3 3
=− 49 1
3
(c) 2 = 6t − 10 dan / and 0 = 3t2 − 10t − 8
t=2 0 = (3t + 2)(t − 4)
t=4 1
4
|3t2 − 10t − 8| dt 1
2
| |
4
= 3t − 10t - 8t
2 2
3 2 2
= | 3(4)3 10(4)2
3
−
2
– 8(4) −
3(2)3 10(2)2
3
−
2
− 8(2) | 1
= |− 20|
= 20 1 10
KERTAS 1
Bahagian A
No.
1 (a) p(0) = −4
m(0) − k = −4
−k = −4
k =4 1
p(−2) = −8
m(−2) − k = −8
−2m − 4 = −8
−2m = −4
m= 2 1

No.
(b) Katakan / Let 2x − 4 = y
y+4
x=
2 1
p(x) = y
p−1(y) = x
y+4
p−1(y) =
2
x + 4 1
∴ p−1(x) = atau / or p−1(x) = x+2
2 2 1 4
2 (a) x2 = ky
log10 x2 = log10 ky 1
2 log10 x = log10 k + log10 y
log10 y = 2 log10 x - log10 k 1
4 - (-2) 1
(b) =2
p-0
4 + 2 = 2p
6 = 2p
3=p 1
-log10 k = -2
log10 k = 2
k = 102
k = 100 1 5
3 (a) —A × ( 6P4 ) 4P
— — — — × —1
I × ( P4
6
) 4P
— — — — — × —1
2
P1 × 6P4 × 4P1 = 2 880 2
(b) —2 × ( 7
P )
— — —5 — —
3 × ( 7
P )
— — — —5 — —
4 × ( 7
P )
— — — —5 — —
3
P1 × 7P5 = 7 560 2 4
4 (a) m + 0.25 + 2m + 2m + 0.30 = 1 1
5m + 0.55 = 1
5m = 0.45
m = 0.09 1
(b) 4
C4p4q0 = 0.3 1
(1)(p4)(1) = 0.3
p4 = 0.3
4
p = √ 0.3
p = 0.7401 1
Min / Mean = (4)(0.7401) 1

= 2.9604 1 6

No.
5 kos 2θ = sin θ
kos2 θ − sin2 θ = sin θ 1
(1 − sin2 θ) − sin2 θ − sin θ = 0 1
−2 sin2 θ – sin θ + 1 = 0
2 sin2 θ + sin θ − 1 = 0 1
(2 sin θ − 1)(sin θ + 1) = 0 1
2 sin θ − 1 = 0 , sin θ + 1 = 0
1
sin θ = (I dan / and II) sin θ = −1 (III dan / and IV)
2
Sudut asas / Basic angle: 30° Sudut asas / Basic angle: 90°
∴ θ = 30°, 150°, 270° 1 5
6 dx = (2x − 1)2; A(−1, 3)
(a)
dy
= [2(−1) − 1]2
= (−3)2
=9 1
m1m2 = −1
9 × m2 = −1
m2 = − 1
9
Persamaan normal di A(−1, 3) / Equation of normal at A(−1, 3):
y − y1 = m(x − x1)
y − 3 = − 1 [x − (−1)]
9 1
y − 3 = − 1 (x + 1)
9
y=− 1 x− 1 +3
9 9
1 26 1
y=− x+ atau / or 9y + x = 26
9 9
(b) ∫dy = ∫(2x - 1)2 dx

(2x - 1)3
y= +c
(3)(2)
(2x - 1)3
y= + c; A(−1, 3)
6 1
[2(-1) - 1]3
3= +c
6
3=− 9 +c
2
15 = c
2 1
(2x - 1)3
∴y = + 15 atau / or 6y = (2x − 1)3 + 45
6 2 1 6

No.
7 2x + 1∙5x + 2 = 102x – 1
(2x)(21)(5x)(52) = 10 1
2x
10 1
(10x)(50) = 10
2x
10
500 = 10 2x
10x
500 = 10x 1
log10 500 = x 1
2.6990 = x 1 4
8 (3)(-1) + (1)(8) (3)(4) + (1)(2) 1
(a) Q(x, y) = ,
1+3 1+3
= 5 , 7
4 2 1
(b) mAB = 4 - 2
-1 - 8
=- 2 1
9
m1m2 = -1
- 2 m2 = -1
9
m2 = 9
2
Persamaan garis lurus / Equation of the straight line:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y- 7 = 9 x- 5 1
2 2 4
y= 9 x- 45 + 7
2 8 2
17
y= 9 x- atau / or 8y = 36x - 17 1
2 8
(c) AP = PB
√[x − (−1)]2 + (y − 4)2 = √(x - 8)2 + (y - 2)2 1
(x + 1)2 + (y - 4)2 = (x - 8)2 + (y - 2)2
x + 2x + 1 + y2 - 8y + 16 = x2 - 16x + 64 + y2 - 4y + 4
2
1
18x - 4y - 51 = 0 1 8

No.
9 2x - 6x + 5 = 0
2
Punca / Roots: α, β
HTP / SOR: α + β = − − 6
2
α+β=3 1
HDP / POR: αβ = 5
2 1
Punca baru / New roots: α , β
2 2
HTP baru / New SOR: α2 + β2 = (α + β)2 − 2αβ

= (3)2 − 2 5 1
2
=4
HDP baru / New POR: α2β2 = (αβ)2
= 5
2
1
2
= 25
4
Persamaan baru / New equation:
x2 − (HTP)x + HDP = 0
x2 − 4x + 25 = 0 atau / or 4x2 − 16x + 25 = 0 1
4 5
10 (a) T7 = a + (n − 1)d
= 6 + (7 − 1)(0.5) 1
= 9 cm 1
(b) Tn ˃ 95
6 + (n − 1)(0.5) ˃ 95 1
0.5n − 0.5 ˃ 89
0.5n ˃ 89.5
n ˃ 179 1
∴ n = 180 hari / days 1 5
11
(a) OA = −i + 4j
OB = 6i + 8j
OC = mi + nj
AB − 2 BC = 3i − 6j
( AO + OB ) − 2( BO + OC ) = 3i − 6j
(− OA + OB ) − 2(− OB + OC ) = 3i − 6j
1
(i − 4j + 6i + 8j) − 2(−6i − 8j + mi + nj) = 3i − 6j
7i + 4j + 12i + 16j − 2mi − 2nj = 3i − 6j
(19 − 2m)i + (20 − 2n)j = 3i − 6j 1
i: 19 − 2m = 3
−2m = −16 1
m=8
j: 20 − 2n = −6
−2n = −26
1
n = 13

No.
(b) Luas / Area
= 1 –1 6 8 –1
2 4 8 13 4
= 1 |(−8 + 78 + 32) − (24 + 64 − 13)| 1
2
= 1 |102 − 75|
2
= 1 (27)
2
= 13 1 unit2
2 1 6
12
∫ f(x) dx = -∫ 1 f(x) dx
1 4
(a) 4
= −10 1
(b) 2∫ g(x) dx − 3∫ f(x) dx = 2(−5) − 3(10)
1 4
1
4 1
= −10 − 30
= −40 1
∫ [k - g(x)] dx = ∫ 0 4x dx
4 2
(c) 1
2
4x2
∫1 ∫1
4 4
k dx - g(x) dx =
2 0
[kx]1 - 5 = [2x2]20
4
2
[k(4) - k(1)] - 5 = [2(2)2] - [2(0)2]
4k - k - 5 = 8
3k = 13
13
k= 1 6
3
Bahagian B
No.
13 (a) 3x − 2x − 5 = 0
2
(3x − 5)(x + 1) = 0
3x − 5 = 0 , x+1=0
x= 5 x = −1 2
3
∴ A 5 , 0 dan / and B(−1, 0) 2

3

No.
(b) (i) f(x) = 3x − 2x − 5
2
= 3 x2 − 2 x − 5
3 3
– 2 – 2
2 2
= 3 x − 2 x + 2
3 − 3 − 5
3 2 2 3
2 2
= 3 x2 − 2 x + − 1 − − 1 − 5 1
3 3 3 3
2
= 3 x − 1 − 1 − 5
3 9 3
2
= 3 x − 1 − 16
3 9
2
= 3 x − 1 − 16 1
3 3
(ii) a = 3 ˃ 0
∴ f(x) mempunyai titik pusingan minimum pada titik 1 , – 16
3 3
2
1 16
f(x) has a minimum turning point at ,– .
3 3 8
14 (360° − 240°) 1
(a) θ = ×π
180°
= 2.095 rad 1
(b) s = rθ
20 = r(2.095) 1
20 = r
2.095
9.5465 cm = r 1
(c) Luas sektor DOC / Area of sector DOC = 1 r2θ

2
= 1 (9.4565 + 3)2(2.095)
2
= 162.5347 cm2 1
Luas segi tiga BOA / Area of triangle BOA = 1 ab sin C
2
= 1 (9.4565)(9.4565) sin 120°
2
= 38.7223 cm2 1
= 162.5347 cm2 − 38.7223 cm2 1
= 123.8124 cm2 1 8

No.
15 (a) Q adalah pintasan-x / Q is x-intercept → y = 0
−2x2 + x + 6 = 0
2x2 − x − 6 = 0 1
(2x + 3)(x − 2) = 0
x−2=0 , 2x + 3 = 0
x =2 x = − 3 (Abaikan / Ignore) 1
2
∴ Q(2, 0) 1
(b) y
6
y = 2x
3 P(1.5, 3)
Luas 1
Area 1 Luas 2 / Area 2
Q
x
O 1.5 2
y = -2x2 + x + 6
Luas / Area 1 = Luas segi tiga / Area of triangle

= 1 × 1.5 × 3
2
= 2 1 unit2 1
4
Luas / Area 2 = ∫ 1.5 (−2x2 + x + 6) dx

2
1
2
2x3
+ x + 6x
2
= − 1
3 2 1.5
2(2) 3
(2)2 2(1.5)3 (1.5)2
= − + + 6(2) − − + + 6(1.5)
3 2 3 2
=8 2 −7 7
3 8
= 19 unit2
24
Luas kawasan berlorek = Luas 1 + Luas 2

Area of the shaded region = Area 1 + Area 2
= 2 1 + 19 1
4 24
= 3 1 unit2 1
24 8

KERTAS 2
Bahagian A
No.
1 2x + 3y − z = 3 ... 
x + y + z = −1 ... 
−x − 2y + 3z = 4 ... 
 + : (x + y + z) + (−x − 2y + 3z) = −1 + 4
x + y + z − x − 2y + 3z = 3
−y + 4z = 3
4z − 3 = y ...  1
 − 2 × : (2x + 3y − z) − 2(x + y + z) = 3 − 2(−1)

2x + 3y − z − 2x − 2y − 2z = 3 + 2
y − 3z = 5
y = 5 + 3z ...  1
 = : 4z − 3 = 5 + 3z
4z − 3z = 5 + 3
z=8 1
Daripada / From : y = 5 + 3z
= 5 + 3(8)
= 29 1
Daripada / From : x + y + z = −1
x + 29 + 8 = −1
x = −1 − 29 − 8
x = −38 1 5
2 (a) h(0) = p(0) + 10 − (0)2
= 10
R(0, 10) 1
(b) h(x)
Q
h(x) = px + 10 - x2
3 1 3 1
2 2
x
-2 05 5
x= 3
2

No.
x+5 = 3
2 2
2x + 10 = 6
2x = −4
x = −2 1
∴ h(x) < 0 apabila x < −2 atau x ˃ 5

h(x) < 0 when x < −2 or x ˃ 5 1
(c) h(x) = −x2 + px + 10
= −(x2 − px − 10)
p 2 p 2
= − x2 − px + − − − − 10
2 2 1
p 2 p2
=− x− − − 10
2 4
p 2 p2
=− x− + + 10
2 4 1
p
x− =0
2
p
x=
2
3 = p 1
2 2
p=3 1
p2 (3)2 1
(d) + 10 = + 10
4 4
= 12 1
4
∴ Q 1 1 , 12 1
2 4 1 9
3 1
√5 √5 -√ 3 + 2
(a) = ×
√3 + 2 √3 + 2 -√ 3 + 2
= −√ 15 + 2 √ 5
−3 + 4 1
= −√ 15 + 2 √ 5 1
(b) 3x + 2 − 3x + 45(3x − 2) = (3x)(32) − 3x + 45(3x) 1 1

32
= (3x) 32 − 1 + 45 1 1
32
= (3x)(9 − 1 + 5)
= 13(3x) 1
3x + 2 − 3x + 45(3x − 2) boleh ditulis dalam bentuk 13(3x), maka ianya boleh

dibahagikan dengan 13. Ditunjukkan.
3x + 2 − 3x + 45(3x − 2) can be written in the form of 13(3x), thus it is divisible by 13.
Shown. 6

No.
4 1
(a) (i) AC = AB + BC
AC = 10a − 6b 1
(ii) FA = FC + CA
FA = 1 BC + CA
3
FA = 1 (−6b) + (−10a + 6b) 1
3
FA = −2b − 10a + 6b
FA = −10a + 4b 1
(b) AE = AB + BE
= 10a + mBD
= 10a + m(BA + AD)
= 10a + m −10a + 1 AC
2
1
= 10a + m −10a + 1 (10a − 6b)
2
= 10a + m(−10a + 5a − 3b)
= 10a + m(−5a − 3b) 1
= (10 − 5m)a − 3mb
(c) AE = λ AF
(10 − 5m)a − 3mb = λ(10a − 4b) 1
Bandingkan kedua-dua belah / Compare both sides:
a: b:
10 − 5m = 10λ ...  −3m = −4λ 1
3m = λ ... 
4
Ganti / Substitute  ke dalam / into :
10 − 5m = 10 3m
4
10 = 15m + 5m
2
10 = 25m
2
4 =m
5 1 9

No.
5 P
12 cm
R O 9 cm S
∠PSR = tan−1 12
18 1
= 33.69°
= 0.5881 rad 1
∠QOS = 180° − 33.69° − 33.69°

= 112.62°
∠QOR = 180° − 112.62°

= 67.38°
= 1.1762 rad 1
Lengkok RQ / Arc of RQ = (9)(1.1762) 1

= 10.5858 cm
SQ2 = 92 + 92 − 2(9)(9) kos 112.62°

SQ = √ 224.3080
SQ = 14.9769 cm 1
PS2 = 122 + 182

PS = √ 468
PS = 21.6333 cm
Perimeter = 12 + (21.6333 − 14.9769) + 10.5858 1

= 29.2422 cm 1 7
6
1
2
(a) r =
1
4
=2 1
Tn = 512
1 (2)n − 1 = 512 1
4
(2)n − 1 = 2 048
(2)n − 1 = 211
n − 1 = 11
n = 12 1

No.
(b) Janjang geometri / Geometric progression: a, ar, ar , ar , ...2 3
8S3 = S4 → 6
8(a + ar + ar2) = ar3 + ar4 + ar5 1
8(a + ar + ar2) = ar3 (1 + r + r2) 1
8a(1 + r + r2)
= r3
a(1 + r + r2)
8 = r3
3
√8 = r
r=2 1 6
7 1 1 8 p 1 = 13
(a)
2 3 2 –1 3
1 |[(1)(2) + (8)(−1) + (p)(3)] − [(3)(8) + (p)(2) + (1)(−1)]| = 13 1
2
|(2 − 8 + 3p) − (24 + 2p − 1)| = 26
|−29 + p| = 26
−29 + p = 26 , −29 + p = −26 1
p = 55 (Abaikan / Ignore) p=3
∴p = 3 1
(b) Katakan P(x, y) ialah koordinat bagi bola.
Let P(x, y) be the coordinates of the ball.
(2)(3) + (1)(8) (2)(−1) + (1)(2)
P(x, y) = ,
1+2 1+2 1
= 14 , 0
3 1
(c) Katakan D(x, y) ialah koordinat pemain.
Let D(x, y) be the coordinates of the player.
DB = DP 1
2
√ (x − 3)2 + [y − (−1)2 ] = x − 14 + (y − 0)2
3 1
√ x2 − 6x + 9 + y2 + 2y + 1 = x2 − 28 x + 196 + y2
3 9
10 x + 2y = 106
3 9
15x + 9y = 53 1 8

Bahagian B

No.
8 (a) (i) Min / Mean = 120
(n)(0.3) = 120 1
n = 400 1
(ii) n = 15, p = 0.3, q = 0.7
P(X ⩾ 2) = 1 − P(X ⩽ 1)
= 1 − P(X = 0) − P(X = 1)
= 1 − 15C0(0.3)0(0.7)15 − 0 − 15C1(0.3)1(0.7)15 − 1
= 1 − 15C0(0.3)0(0.7)15 − 15C1(0.3)1(0.7)14 2
= 1 − 0.004748 − 0.03052
= 0.9647 1
(b) (i) X ~ N(55, 14 ) 2
P(X > 65) = P Z > 65 − 55

14 1
= P(Z > 0.714)
= 0.2377 1
(ii) P(X ⩽ m) = 0.44
P Z ⩽ m − 55 = 0.44 1
14
m − 55 = −0.151 1
14
m − 55 = −2.114
m = 52.886 kg 1 10

No.
9 (a)
x 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
y 44.44 19.75 6.31 3.47 1.91 0.77 0.34 1
log10 y 1.65 1.30 0.80 0.54 0.28 -0.11 -0.47
log10 y
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
3
0.6
0.4
0.2
0 x
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
-0.2
-0.4

No.
(b) Salah catat di / Wrongly recorded at (6, 0.8)
Koordinat betul / Correct coordinates: (6, 0.94)
log10 y = 0.94
y = 100.94
y = 8.7096 1
p
(c) (i) y = qx
y = pq−x
log10 y = log10 p + log10 q−x
log10 y = log10 p − x log10 q
log10 y = (−log10 q)x + log10 p
Y = m X+ C 1
log10 p = 2.0 1
p = 102.0 1
p = 100
(ii) m = 1.65 − 1.3
2−4
m = −0.175
−log10 q = m
−log10 q = −0.175 1
−log10 q = m
q = 100.175
q = 1.4962 1 10
1
(a) 1 + kos 2x = 1 + kos x − sin x
2 2
10
sin 2x 2 sin x kos x
= kos 2
x + sin2 x + kos2 x - sin2 x 1
2 sin x kos x
= 2 kos 2
x 1
2 sin x kos x
= kos x
sin x
= kot x (Ditunjukkan / Shown) 1
(b) (i) y
1 y = 1 - |2 sin x|
x
3
0 π 2π
-1
(ii) y
y = 1 - |2 sin x|
1
y= 1 1
x 2
0 π 2π
-1
|2 sin x| + 1 = 1
2
1 = 1 − |2 sin x|
2
1 =y 1
2
Bilangan penyelesaian / Number of solutions: 4 1 10

No.
11 (a) y=x +x −x+5
3 2
dy
= 3x2 + 2x − 1
dx 1
Fungsi kecerunan pada S(−2, 3) / Gradient function at S(−2, 3)
dy
= 3(−2)2 + 2(−2) − 1 1
dx
=7 1
(b) Kecerunan garisan normal / Gradient of the normal line
m1m2 = −1
7 × m2 = −1
m2 = − 1
7 1
Persamaan normal pada S(−2, 3) / Equation of normal at S(−2, 3)
y − y2 = m(x − x1)
y − 3 = − 1 [x − (−2)] 1
7
y=− 1 x− 2 +3
7 7
y=− 1 x + 19 atau / or 7y + x = 19 1
7 7
dy
(c) =0
dx
3x2 + 2x − 1 = 0
(3x − 1)(x + 1) = 0
x = 1 (Abaikan / Ignore) , x = –1 (Abaikan / Ignore) 1
2
Apabila / When x = 1 ;
3
3 2
y = 1 + 1 − 1 +5
3 3 3
= 44 22
27
∴B 1 , 44 22 1
3 27
d2y
= 6x + 2 1
dx2
=6 1 +2
3
=4˃0
∴ B 1 , 44 22 ialah titik minimum / is a minimum point. 1
3 27 10

Bahagian C

No.
12 (a) Halaju maksimum / Maximum velocity:
aP = 0
dvP
=0
dt
2t − 1 = 0 1
t= 1
2 1
Apabila / When t = 1 ;
2
2
vP = 1 − 1 −6
2 2
= −6 1 m s−1 1
4
(b) Halaju maksimum / Maximum velocity:
vP = 0
t2 − t − 6 = 0
(t + 2)(t − 3) = 0 1
t+2=0 , t−3=0
t = −2 (Abaikan / Ignore) t=3
sP = ∫(t2 − t − 6) dt
= t − t − 6t + c
3 2
3 2
Apabila / When t = 0, sP = 0;
sP = t − t − 6t + c
3 2
3 2
(0)3 (0)2
0 = − − 6(0) + c
3 2
0 =c
∴ sP = t − t − 6t
3 2
1
3 2
Apabila / When t = 3;
(3)3 (3)2
sP = − − 6(3)
3 2
sP = −13 1 m 1
2

No.
(c) sQ = ∫ vQ dt
= ∫(−7) dt
= −7t + c 1
Apabila / When t = 0, sQ = 0;
sQ = −7t + c
0 = −7(0) + c
0=c
∴ sQ = −7t 1
Apabila / When t = 3;
sQ = −7(3) 1
sQ = −21 m (Q berada 21 m dari titik B / Q is 21 m from point B)
Kedudukan Q dari A / Position of Q from A:

25 m − 21 m = 4 m
∴ Bola Q berada 4 m di sebelah kanan titik A.

Ball Q is 4 m to the right of point A. 1 10
13 (a) P: I22/19 = 150
x × 100 = 150
9.10
x = 13.65 1
2.50
Q: I22/19 = × 100
1.50
y = 166.67 1
R: I22/19 = 165
21 × 100 = 165
z 1
z = 12.73
(55)(150) + (166.67)(30) + (15)(165) 2
(b) I 22/19 =
55 + 15 + 30
= 157.25 1
(c) I 23/22 = 130 1
I 23/19 = 157.25 × 130
100
= 204.43 1
P2023
× 100 = 204.43
P2019
45 − 12 × 100 = 204.43 1
P2019
P2019 = RM16.14 1 10

No.
14 1 (7)(BC) sin 43° = 16 unit2
(a) (i) 1
2 BC = 6.703 1
(ii) AC2 = 72 + (6.703)2 − 2(7)(6.703) kos 43° 1

AC2 = 25.2985
AC = √ 25.2985
AC = 5.0298 cm 1
(iii) sin ∠ACB = sin 43° 1

7 5.0298
sin ∠ACB = 0.9491
∠ACB = sin−1 0.9491
∠ACB = 71.64° 1
(b) (i) A
7 cm
5.0298 cm 1
C′
43°
B
(ii) ∠AC′B = 180° − 71.64°
= 108.36° 1
(iii) A
7 cm
h
43° C′
B
sin 43° = h 1
7
h = 7 sin 43°
h = 4.774 cm 1 10
15 (a) I 85x + 60y G 6 500 1
II x + y H 55 1
III y H x 1

No.
(b) y
110
100 85x + 60y = 6 500
90
80
70 y=x
60
R
4
50
x + y = 55
(45, 45)
40
30 (30, 30)
3x + 2y = 60
20
10
x
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
(c) (i) Bila x = 30, nilai minimum bagi y = 30.

Maka, bilangan minimum rak kasut yang dibuat jika 30 buah rak
buku yang dihasilkan ialah 30.
When x = 30, the minimum value of y = 30.

Hence, the minimum number of shoe rack made if 30 of bookshelves made
is 30. 1
(ii) Keuntungan / Profit = 30x + 20y
Katakan / Let 30x + 20y = 600
3x + 2y = 60
Untuk melukis garis lurus / To draw straight line 3x + 2y = 60
x 0 20
y 30 0
Titik optimum ialah / The optimal point is (45, 45). 1
Keuntungan maksimum / Maximum profit

= RM30(45) + RM20(45)
= RM2 250 1 10

Test 1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Test 1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Test 1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

JAWAPAN DAN ULASAN

sin 2α = 2 sin α kos α

J1 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

log x = log 10a(2 − y) 1

−(−98.2) ± (−98.2)2 − 4(30)(−78.8)

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J2

J3 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

(x − 13)2 + (y − 6)2 = 100

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J4

BC2 = AC2 + BA2 − 2(AC)(BA) kos A

Jumlah luas sektor / Total area of sectors

Luas segi tiga / Area of triangle

Luas kawasan berlorek / Area of the shaded region

J5 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

(ii) hg(x) = 2(x2 − 2) + 3 1

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J6

(c) δx = 2.03 − 2 = 0.03

J7 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

Apabila / When r = 5, dA = 8π(5)

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J8

J9 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

(ii) 75 × 198 × 0.1698 = 25.22 1

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J10

J11 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J12

2θ = 19.47°, 160.53°, 379.47°, 520.53°, 270°, 630°

J13 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

• Bentuk sin x / Shape of sin x 1

−(2t − 5)(t − 6) < 0

Bentuk kuadratik dengan pintasan-y ialah −30.

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J14

J15 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

Peruntukan yang disediakan kurang RM1.20 daripada jumlah diperlukan.

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J16

KERTAS MODEL SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA SET 2

1 (a) (i) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} 1

J17 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J18

J19 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

(b) (i) Katakan / Let u = 12 000t , Katakan / Let v = 1 + t3

dP = (1 + t3)(12 000) - 12 000t(3t2)

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J20

J21 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

= sek2 A + 2 sin A kos A

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J22

J23 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

= 539 200 atau / or S2 → 5 = 246.5478 1

Maka / Thus, y = − 3 x + 1 ..... 1

Maka, A(−6, 5) dan B 4, - 5 .

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J24

4 - 9 - (4 + 2√3 + 2√3 + 3) = -(12 + 6√3 ) kos θ

Menisbahkan penyebut / Rationalising the denominator:

Pada / At (−2, −11)

J25 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J26

J27 3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

3472 • MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN J28

Pada / At x = 1, y = 3(1)2 + (1) − 2

Pintasan-x dan pintasan-y / x-intercept and y-intercept: