INSPECTION, REPAIR, AND MODIFICATION OF, FOR ENHANCED STIFFNESS.
HELICOPTERS AFFECTED: Serial numbers 53001 through 53887, 53889
through 53900, and 53911 and subsequent.
[Serial number 53888 has been modified at field level
and meets the full intent of this bulletin.] .
COMPLIANCE: As required.
DESCRIPTION:
Bell Helicopter Textron has received field reports of cracks and fretting marks found on the aft engine firewall assembly. Both of these conditions have been determined to be associated to differential pressure on both sides of the firewall caused by varying ram air pressure in the oil cooler blower compartment. This bulletin provides instructions to inspect, repair as necessary, and modify the aft engine firewall assembly in order to increase clearance between the fuel nozzle hose clamp and the firewall assembly. Compliance with this bulletin will also enhance stiffness and restrict fore and aft movement of the firewall web during dynamic flights.
APPROVAL:
The engineering design aspects of this bulletin are Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA) approved.
CONTACT INFO:
For any questions regarding this bulletin, please contact:
Bell Helicopter Product Support Engineering - Light Helicopters
Approximately 12.0 man-hours are required to complete this bulletin. An additional
16.0 man-hours will be required if the oil cooler assembly is removed to access the back side of the firewall assembly. This estimate is based on hands-on time, and may vary with personnel and facilities available.
WARRANTY:
There is no warranty credit applicable for parts or labor associated with this bulletin.
MATERIAL:
Required Material: The following material is required for the accomplishment of this bulletin and includes the following parts. This material may be obtained through your Bell Helicopter Textron Supply Center.
Part Number Nomenclature Qty
407-704-027-115 Beaded doubler (round) 1 (see note 1)
407-704-027-111 Shim 1 (see note 1) 407-704-027-113 Stiffener 1 (see note 1) MS20613-3C3-5 Rivet 2 (see note 1) NAS1398CFA3A2 Rivet 33 (see note 1, 2) NAS1398CFA3A2 Rivet 56 (see note 2, 3) NAS1398CFA3A1 Rivet 56 (see note2, 3) Notes: 1. Parts shown with note 1 can only be ordered under kit 407-704-027-107. 2. Blind rivets can be replaced by solid rivets under MS20613-3C specifications. 3. These additional rivets will have to be ordered separately from kit 407- 704-027-107 if the L-shape corner doublers have to be installed to repair cracks in the firewall assembly.
Consumable Material: The following material is required to accomplish this bulletin, but may not require ordering, depending on the operator’s consumable material stock levels. This material may be obtained through your Bell Helicopter Textron Supply Center.
Part Number Nomenclature Qty Reference *
AMS3374/1 Firewall sealant 1 C-353
* C-XXX numbers refer to the consumables list in BHT-ALL-SPM Standard Practices Manual
TB 407-14-109 Page 2 of 14 ECCN EAR99 SPECIAL TOOLS:
2. Open the engine doors and inspect the aft firewall assembly. Pay attention to the recessed section (2, Figure 1) for any signs of fretting with the fuel nozzle hose and/or the shield clamp.
-NOTE-
It is recommended to install the repair beaded doubler (3,
Figure 2) regardless if firewall fretting with the fuel nozzle hose clamp has occurred or not.
TB 407-14-109 Page 3 of 14 ECCN EAR99 3. Install the repair beaded doubler (3) as follows;
-NOTE-
Mechanical rivets are provided to comply with this bulletin.
However, removal of the oil cooler and the blower assembly can provide additional access to both sides of the firewall assembly. When the oil cooler and the blower assembly are removed, the preferred rivets in this case are solid type under MS20613-3C specifications.
a. Mark the position of a 2.25 inch (57.15 mm) diameter circle (Figure 2). If fretting did occur between the recessed section (2) of the firewall assembly and the engine fuel nozzle hose clamp, it is acceptable to center the 2.25 inch (57.15 mm) diameter hole on the existing fretting mark(s).
b. Cut the hole in the web and deburr the edges.
c. Center the beaded (round) doubler (3) with the new hole made in the web of the recessed section (2) and drill eight rivet holes.
(1) Make sure that sufficient edge distance exists for each rivet hole.
(2) Deburr each hole after the drilling process.
-NOTE-
Make sure the doubler (3) is installed on aft side of the
firewall assembly.
d. Coat the faying surfaces of the doubler (3) and the aft face of the firewall recessed section (2) with sealant (C-353). Install the doubler (3) in place on aft side of the firewall with eight rivets (7) wet with sealant (C-353).
4. Inspect the complete firewall assembly for additional damage and cracks. Pay close attention to the two corner radiuses where the recessed section (2, Figure 1) begins in the firewall assembly (Note 2, Figure 1).
a. If no crack exists, route each corner of the web (1) near the recessed section (2) (Detail C, Figure 2).
b. If crack(s) originated from the corner radius where the recess area (2) begins, proceed as follows;
TB 407-14-109 Page 4 of 14 ECCN EAR99 -NOTE-
It is recommended to install the two repair doublers (9),
regardless if there is a crack or not, in the corner radiuses of the recessed pan. The two doublers (9) will provide added stiffness to the firewall assembly and are considered a part of the preventive measure against development of future crack(s) originating from the corner radiuses of the recessed section (2) of the firewall assembly.
-NOTE-
Existing repair doublers that were installed previously by an
operator on the firewall assembly may be considered, in lieu of doublers (9), provided the rivet pattern does not interfere with the lateral stiffener (5) and the shim (6) required to comply with this bulletin. For existing rivet hole(s) that interfere with the radius or the flange of the stiffener (5), omit the rivet(s) and plug hole(s) with sealant after installation of the stiffener (5) and the shim (6).
(1) For crack(s) more than 1.5 inches (38.1 mm) long that exist in the web (1) at the corner radius of the recessed section (2), contact Product Support Engineering with details for assistance.
(2) For crack(s) 1.5 inches (38.1 mm) or less that exist in the web (1) at the corner radius of the recessed section (2), proceed as follows;
(a) Inspect the crack with a 10X magnifying glass to determine the length of the crack and mark with a felt pen.
(b) Clean the full length of the crack with a .1875 diameter router bit as seen in procedure 3-6-3, Application “C” of the BHT-ALL-SRM manual.
(3) Clean all burrs and perform again an inspection of the reworked area with a 10X magnifying glass to make sure that the entire crack has been cleaned up.
-NOTE-
Doublers (9) are not procurable from BHT spares and shall be fabricated locally (see details in Figure 3).
TB 407-14-109 Page 5 of 14 ECCN EAR99 (a) Fabricate and position the doublers (9) over the forward face of the firewall assembly lower web (1) and transfer the rivet holes to the web.
(b) Remove the doublers (9) and deburr all the holes in the web (1).
(4) For any other crack(s) that do not emerge from the corner radiuses of the recessed area (2) of the firewall assembly but are located in other areas of the firewall web (1), refer to the repair procedures found in Chapter 3 of the Structural Repair Manual (BHT-ALL-SRM) or contact Product Support Engineering for assistance.
-NOTE-
Existing repair doublers that were installed previously by an
operator on the firewall assembly may be considered, in lieu of doublers (9), provided the rivet pattern does not interfere with the lateral stiffener (5) and the shim (6) required to comply with this bulletin. For existing rivet hole(s) that interfere with the radius or the flange of the stiffener (5), omit the rivet(s) and plug hole(s) with sealant after installation of the stiffener (5) and the shim (6). Install the rivets inter- pitched, as required.
5. Install the aft lateral stiffener (5) and the shim (6) as follows;
-NOTE-
The stiffeners (5) and the shim (6) can be fabricated locally per details in Figure 3 or procured directly from BHT approved spares (see Material Section of this bulletin).
-NOTE-
If existing repair doublers exist on the firewall, remove those
rivets that will interfere with the installation of the stiffener (5) and the shim (6). For existing rivet hole(s) that interfere with the radius or the flange of the stiffener (5), omit the rivet(s) and plug hole(s) with sealant after installation of the stiffener (5) and the shim (6). Install the rivets inter-pitched, as required.
TB 407-14-109 Page 6 of 14 ECCN EAR99 a. Position the shim (6) and the stiffener (5) on the aft face of the web (1). Make sure it is tight against the lower flange of the recessed section (2).
b. Position the two doublers (9) on the forward face of the web (1) and secure with clecos.
-NOTE-
Adjust the rivet pattern, as required, if the holes will interfere
with the routed crack.
c. Drill all missing rivet holes in the doublers (9) that will be common to the firewall web (1), shim (6), and stiffener (5). For cases where there are existing repair doublers, transfer the holes from the existing repair doublers(s) to the same mating parts(1, 5, and 6) and drill the remaining holes, as required.
d. Remove the doublers (9), as applicable, shim (6), and stiffener (5). Deburr all the holes.
e. Coat the faying surfaces of the doublers (9), as applicable, stiffener (5) and shim (6) with sealant (C-353). Install in place with wet rivets (7 and 4).
6. Return helicopter to service.
7. Make an entry in the helicopter logbook and historical service records indicating compliance with this Technical Bulletin.
TB 407-14-109 Page 7 of 14 ECCN EAR99 Figure 1: Firewall, Inspection of
TB 407-14-109 Page 8 of 14 ECCN EAR99 Figure 2: Firewall, Repair and Modification of (Sheet 1 of 4)
TB 407-14-109 Page 9 of 14 ECCN EAR99 Figure 2: Firewall, Repair and Modification of (Sheet 2 of 4)
TB 407-14-109 Page 10 of 14 ECCN EAR99 Figure 2: Firewall, Repair and Modification of (Sheet 3 of 4)
TB 407-14-109 Page 11 of 14 ECCN EAR99 Figure 2: Firewall, Repair and Modification of (Sheet 4 of 4)
TB 407-14-109 Page 12 of 14 ECCN EAR99 Figure 3: Details of Stiffener, Shim and Doublers (Sheet 1 of 2)
TB 407-14-109 Page 13 of 14 ECCN EAR99 Figure 3: Details of Stiffener, Shim and Doublers (Sheet 2 of 2)
