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    of 7

    Reg. No.

    :SU s2TO6Dl
    Question Paper Code :30145
    B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, APRILMAY 2023.

    Fourth Semester

    Electronics and Communication Engineering

    EC3492 - DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING


    (Common to Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/Medical Electronics)
    (Regulations 2021)
    Time: Three hours Maximum: 100 marks
    Answer ALL questions.

    PART A(10 x 2= 20 marks)


    1. Find the twiddle factors for an eight-point DFT.
    2 Write the relationship between circular correlation in the time domain and
    frequency domain.
    What are the important features of the IIR filters?
    4. How are analog poles mapped to digital poles in the impulse invariant
    transformation?

    5. Mention the design techniques for FIR filters.


    6. What are the possible types of the impulse response for linear phase FIR
    filters?
    7. Convert the number (0.93)1ointo binary notation having five bits, including the
    sign bit.
    8. What is the effect of Quantization?
    9. For the multi-rate system shown in the Figure below, develop an expression for
    the output y(n) as a function of the input x(n).

    x(n)

    10. What is the use of a TDM serial port?


    marks)
    PART B -(5 x 13 = 65
    DFTX (k), as
    x(n) of length eight has the
    11. (a) (i) A finite duration sequence
    shown in the figure below
    x()

    2 3 4 6 7

    A new sequence y(n) of length 16 is


    defined by:

    y(n) =* for n =even


    =0 for n = odd
    Sketch the DFT Y(k) as a function of k. (6)
    decimation-in
    (ii) Find the four-point FFT of x(n)=1, 0,1,1} using the (7)
    time algorithm.
    Or

    (b) ) Find the circular convolution of the three-point sequences


    (6)
    x(n) =1,3, - 4), and h(n)=(-2, 1,2}.
    the following
    (i) Find the eight-point IDFT using the DIT algorithm for
    input.
    X(k) = {20, -5.828-j2.279, 0, -0.172-j0.279,
    0, -0.172 + j0.279, 0, - 5.828+ j2.279}. (7)
    method for the
    12. (a) Design a Butterworth filter using the impulse-invariant
    following specifications : (13)

    08s|#e-)|s1 0<o 0.2 n

    )|s02
    Or
    (b) Design a lowpass Butterworth IIR filter for the following specifications :
    Passband edge frequency: 1000 Hz
    Stopband edge frequency: 3000 Hz
    Passband ripple: 2 dB
    Stopband ripple: 20 dB
    Assume a sampling frequency is 8KHz and use the bilinear
    transformation. (13)

    2 30145
    13. (a) The desired impulse response of a certain FIR
    lowpass filter is given by
    Hf)=1 for 0sf s1 kHz
    =0 for f> 1 kHz

    For a sampling rate of 10 KHz and impulse


    compute the impulse response of the FIR filter.response of 1 ms duration,
    (13)
    Or

    (b) Design an FIR band:stop (band rejects or band elimination or notch)


    filter for the following specifications.
    Cutoff frequencies = 400 Hz and 800 Hz

    Sampling frequency = 2000 Hz


    N= 11.
    (13)
    14. (a) Consider the following transfer function.

    H(2)-h-0.9432-1-0.902z)(cascade form)
    1
    form)
    I-1.845 2+ 0 850388-2 (airect

    If the coefficients are quantized by truncation or rounding so that they


    can be expressed in six-bit binary form in which two bits are used to
    represent integers (including the sign bit) and four bits to represent
    fractions, find the pole positions for the cascade and direct forms with
    quantized coefficients. (13)
    Or

    (b) Determine the variance of the noise in the output due to the quantization
    of the input for the first-order filter.

    y(n)=cy(n-1) +*(r),0 <d<1. (13)

    15. (a) Find the representation for the spectrum of a down-sampled signal. (13)

    Or

    (b) Explain the architecture of TMS320C50. (13)

    30145
    PART C-(1× 15 = 15 marks)
    16. (a) Design a high-pass filter using Hamming window, with a cutoff frequency
    of 1.2 rad/sec and N=9. (15)

    Or
    (b) (1) Realize an FIR system mentioned below :
    y(n)+ 2y(n-1) +3y(r-2)=4x (n) +5x(n-1)+ 6z(r-2)
    Using the transposed form structure. (7)
    (ii) Find the output noise power in the direct form I and II realizations
    of the transfer function

    H(2)= Y(2), 0.6


    (8)
    X(2) 1-0.9z1-0.8

    4 30145
    Reg. No.

    Question Paper Code: 20932


    B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS. NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023.
    Fourth/Fifth Semester

    Computer and Communication Engineering


    EC 3492 - DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

    (Common to :Electronics and Communication Engineering/ Electronics and


    Telecommunication Engineering / and Medical Electronics)
    (Regulations 2021)
    Time: Three hours Maximum: 100 marks
    Answer ALL questions.
    PART A -(10x 2 =20 marks)
    1 What is zero padding? What are its uses?
    2. Determine the unit step response of the LTI system with impulse response,
    h(r)= au(n).d<1.
    3. Give the expression for location of poles of a Chebyshev type I flter.
    4. Obtain the direct form - I realization for the system,

    vn)= 0.5y(2-1)- 0.25 y(r-2)+ x(n)+ 0.4x(n-1).


    5. Define Gibbs phenomenon.
    6. Obtain cascade realization with minimum number of multipliers.

    2 4 4 2

    7. Compare fixed point and floating point arithmetic.

    8. Draw the quantization noise model for a first order system.


    9. Define sampling rate conversion.

    10. What is the need for anti-aliasing and anti-imaging filters in down-sampling
    and up-sampling ofa signal respectively?
    PART B -(5x 13 = 65 marks)

    and phase response of


    11. (a) Determine and sketch the magnitude

    Or
    algorithm for the given
    (b Determine X(k), for N=8, using DIT-FFT
    function below :

    x(n)=2"
    that has a, =0.5 dB, a, =22dB,
    Design an analog Butterworth flter
    ,=10kHz and f - 25kHz.

    Or

    flter, monotonic in pass


    (b) Using the bilinear transform design a high-Pass
    down 10 dB at 350 Hz. The
    band with cut-off frequency of 1000 Hz and
    sampling frequency is 5000 Hz.

    13. (a) Design an ideal low-pass filter with a frequency response

    H,e1forsos
    H,(eu=0 for 2 slos n
    Findthe values of h(n) for N =11.

    Or

    frequency
    (b) Design a high pass filter using hamming window with a cut-off
    of 1.2 radians/sec and N =9.

    due to
    14. (a)Find the steady state variance of the noise in the output
    quantization of input for the first order filter.
    n)= ayln -1)+ x(a)
    Or

    (b) Consider the following second order IIR filter H(z), find the effect on
    quantization on pole locations of the given system function in direct form
    and in cascade form. Take b=3 bits.
    1
    H(2)= 1-0.52 -0.452)
    2 20932
    15. (2) Discuss the poly-phase structure of interpolator and decimator.
    Or
    (b) Describe the features of adaptive filters and any two applications of
    adaptive filters.

    PART C-(1x 15= 15 marks)

    16. a Compute the linear convolution for the following sequence using overlap
    save method.

    x(n)=1,2,-1,2,3,-2,-3,-1,1,1,2,-1}
    h(a)=4.2}
    Or
    (b) Using impulse invariance with T= ls,determine H(z) if
    1
    H(s)=. s +2s +1

    3
    20932

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