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Work Sheet - 2

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VELAMMAL BODHI CAMPUS - ANUPPANADI

XI - SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY


WORK SHEET - 2

1)The mole fraction of a solute in an aqueous solution is 0.2. The molality of the
solution will be:
A)13.88 B)1.388 C)0.138 D)0.0138
2) Which of the following is the correct formula for molality?
A)Molality = kilograms of solute ÷ litres of solvent
B)Molality = moles of solute ÷ kilograms of solvent
C)Molality = kilograms of solute ÷ kilograms of solution
D)Molality = moles of solute ÷ moles of solution
3) How Many Grams of Solute is Needed to Prepare 1.0 L of 1 M CaCl2.6H2O?
(a) 200 g
(b) 216 g
(c) 219 g
(d) None of the above
4) What is the normality of a 1 M solution of H3PO4
(a) 0.5 N
(b) 1.0 N
(c) 2.0 N
(d) 3.0 N
5) Which of the Following Terms is Unitless?
(a) Molarity
(b) Molality
(c) Mass percent
(d) Mole fraction

Assertion and Reasoning :


1) Assertion: The mass percent of a solute in a solution is independent of the total mass
of the solution.
Reason: Mass percent is calculated by the ratio of the mass of the solute to the total
mass of the solution, multiplied by 100.
2) Assertion: The mole fraction of a component in a solution ranges from 0 to 1.
Reason: The mole fraction is the ratio of the number of moles of a component to the
total number of moles in the solution.
3) Assertion: Molality is unaffected by temperature changes because it is based on the
mass of the solvent.
Reason: Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
Match the following physical quantities with units

Physical quantity Unit

(i) Molarity (a) g mL-1

(ii) Mole fraction (b) mol

(iii) Mole (c) Pascal

(iv) Molality (d) Unitless

(v) Pressure (e) mol L-1

(vi) Luminous intensity (f) Candela

(vii) Density (g) mol kg-1

(viii) Mass (h) Nm-1

(i) kg

Short Answer:
1) What is the difference between molality and molarity?
2) The density of 1 M solution of HCl is 1.0585 g/mL. The molality of the solution is:
measure the molality of 34.5g of sugar dissolved in 215g of water.
3)Calculate the molality of 25.0 grams of KBr dissolved in 750.0 mL of pure water.
Is molarity greater than molality?
4)How can you convert from molarity to molality?
5)A solution of H2SO4 with a molal concentration of 8.010 m has a density of 1.354
g/mL. What is the molar concentration of this solution?

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