Navigation Formula for Mariners

Mercator Sailing
Great Circle Sailing
Composite Sailing Nidon
Estimate Time Arrival ( ETA ) Khongbua
Moo
Find the DR position
Find the position to Transfer Charts ๒๑ กรกฎาคม ๒๕๖๗
Intercept Celestial navigaiton
Compass Error by Sun, Moon or Stars
Meridian passage for Sun, Moon or Star Edition : 02/2550 (2)
Magnetic compass's Deviation Curve
Max. Squat in Confined channels and Open water conditions
Simple Harmonic Method of Tidal (anyHour in a Day)
Height water and Low water at Secondary Port or Secondary Haven - Nidon Khongbua, MMC'21 -

The height of Tide at the Port (present for 4 days)

The height of Tide at the Port (input the Tide's data by myself))
True Wind speed and direction
Definitions of some Tidal terms
 Mercator Sailing 07/21/2024

Mercator Sailing V.2.4

To be used when finding course & distance between two positions which are in different latitudes. ( Lat. <50 N/S, Dist. <600 nM )
VOY.: DATE: FM.: TO:
Route :
NOTE: Lat. & Long. > N(+), S(-), E(+), W(-) input data
WP LATITUDE N/S LONGITUDE E/W CO DIST DTG
Degree Minute Degree Minute
0 2 10.00 N 103 23.00 E 345.3 629.56 689.63
1 12 19.00 N 100 43.00 E 360.0 37.00 60.07
2 12 56.00 N 100 43.00 E 294.4 9.69 23.07
3 13 0.00 N 100 34.00 E 77.0 13.38 13.38
4 13 3.00 N 100 47.30 E --- 0.00 0.00
5 0 0.00 N 0 0.00 E --- 0.00 0.00
6 N E --- 0.00 0.00
7 N E --- 0.00 0.00
8 N E --- 0.00 0.00
9 N E --- 0.00 0.00
10 N E --- 0.00 0.00
11 N E --- 0.00 0.00
12 N E --- 0.00 0.00
13 N E --- 0.00 0.00
14 N E --- 0.00 0.00
15 N E --- 0.00 0.00
16 N E --- 0.00 0.00
17 N E --- 0.00 0.00
18 N E --- 0.00 0.00
19 N E --- 0.00 0.00
20 N E --- 0.00 0.00

Nidon Khongbua
 Mercator Sailing 07/21/2024

TOTAL 6 WP 689.63 nM
นิดล คงบัว

Nidon Khongbua
 07/21/2024

ROUTE PLANNING CALCULATION v. 1.0

Date : Fm. : To : via :
Voy. : Route :
Note : Lat. & Long. > N(+), S(-), E(+), W(-)
WP LATITUDE N/S LONGITUDE E/W CO DIST DTG NOTE
Degree Minute Degree Minute
0 6 15.00 N 95 0.00 E 219.4 950.65 4955.89
1 -6 0.00 S 85 0.00 E 240.9 1831.28 4005.24
2 -20 50.00 S 57 40.00 E --- 0.00 2173.96
3 -20 50.00 S 57 40.00 E 245.6 629.97 2173.96
4 -25 10.00 S 47 20.00 E 243.7 1243.98 1543.99
5 -34 22.00 S 26 0.00 E 262.3 300.01 300.01
6 -35 2.00 S 20 0.00 E --- 0.00 0.00
7 N E --- 0.00 0.00
8 N E --- 0.00 0.00
9 N E --- 0.00 0.00
10 N E --- 0.00 0.00
11 N E --- 0.00 0.00
12 N E --- 0.00 0.00
13 N E --- 0.00 0.00
14 N E --- 0.00 0.00
15 N E --- 0.00 0.00
16 N E --- 0.00 0.00
17 N E --- 0.00 0.00
18 N E --- 0.00 0.00
19 N E --- 0.00 0.00
20 N E --- 0.00 0.00
21 N E --- 0.00 0.00
22 N E --- 0.00 0.00
23 N E --- 0.00 0.00
24 N E --- 0.00 0.00
25 N E --- 0.00 0.00
26 N E --- 0.00 0.00
27 N E --- 0.00 0.00
28 N E --- 0.00 0.00

Nidon K. '21
 07/21/2024

29 N E --- 0.00 0.00

30 N E --- 0.00 0.00
31 N E --- 0.00 0.00
32 N E --- 0.00 0.00
33 N E --- 0.00 0.00
34 N E --- 0.00 0.00
35 N E --- 0.00 0.00
36 N E --- 0.00 0.00
37 N E --- 0.00 0.00
38 N E --- 0.00 0.00
39 N E --- 0.00 0.00
40 N E --- 0.00 0.00
41 N E --- 0.00 0.00
42 N E --- 0.00 0.00
43 N E --- 0.00 0.00
44 N E --- 0.00 0.00
45 N E --- 0.00 0.00
46 N E --- 0.00 0.00
47 N E --- 0.00 0.00
48 N E --- 0.00 0.00
49 N E --- 0.00 0.00
50 N E --- 0.00 0.00
51 N E --- 0.00 0.00
52 N E --- 0.00 0.00
53 N E --- 0.00 0.00
54 N E --- 0.00 0.00
55 N E --- 0.00 0.00
TOTAL 7 WP 4955.89 nM นิดล คงบัว

Charts :

Note :

Nidon K. '21
 07/21/2024

GREATCIRCLE SAILING V.4.0

To be used when finding way-point of sailing between two positions on earth's surface is used over long ocean passages.
VOY.: DATE: 30 Dec 06 FM.: TO:
NOTE: Lat. & Long. > N(+), S(-), E(+), W(-) input data
Latitude Longitude
POSITION
Degree Mins Degree Mins
Begin 6 0.00 N 94 30.00 E
Destination -21 0.00 S 58.3 0.00 E

VERTEX Degree Minute

Latitude 38 40.61 N
Longitude 176 57.32 E นิดล คงบัว

TOTAL DISTANCE 2677.23 nM INITIAL COURSE 231.7 Degree

LONGITUDE INTERVAL 5.0 Dlo FINAL COURSE 236.7 Degree
The position where the meridian of the assumed longitude cuts the great circle track.
Latitude Longitude
WP
Degree Min Degree Min Course Distance
1
1 6 0.00 N 94 30.00 E 128.3 37.98
2
2 6 23.52 N 95 0.00 E 308.2 381.85
3
3 2 26.08 N 90 0.00 E 308.6 384.10
4
4 1 33.87 S 85 0.00 E 308.7 382.65
5
5 5 32.20 S 80 0.00 E 308.3 377.61
6
6 9 24.90 S 75 0.00 E 307.7 369.42
7
7 13 8.39 S 70 0.00 E 306.7 358.70
8
8 16 39.71 S 65 0.00 E 305.4 460.88
9
9 21 0.00 S 60 0.00 E - 0.00
10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

TOTAL 2753.19 nm
Nidon Khongbua
 Composite07/21/2024

Composite great circle sailing V.2.1

If the vertex of a grat circle lines between two positionsinvolved,than take the track into a higher latitude than either of the two positions.
VOY.: DATE: FM.: TO:

NOTE: Lat. & Long. > N(+), S(-), E(+), W(-) input data
POSITION Latitude Longitude

Latitude
0.0
Begin -35 0.00 S 20 0.00 E -10.0 0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0120.0140.0160.0

Destination -43 40.00 S 146 50.00 E -20.0

-30.0
-40.0
LIMITING Degree Minute -50.0
Longitude
Latitude -48 0.00 S -60.0

DISTANCE D1 D2 Dp Total
nM 39.48 21.70 5034.86 5096.05

COUSE Degree VERTEX Degree Minute

Initial 125.2 Long V1 70 54.91 E
Final 112.3 Long V2 116 5.25 E

Nidon Khongbua
 Composite07/21/2024

นิดล คงบัว

Nidon Khongbua
 ETA2 'Pim.

Estimate Time Arrival Calaulation V.2.1

Voy : 32L Date : 21-Jul-24 From : SKAW To : ALGER

input data
Departure Port : SKAW Time : SMT = GMT +2 Hrs.
Arrival Port : ALGER Time : SMT = GMT +1 Hrs.
Total time : Rtd -1.0 Hrs

Present Date : 7-Jul-24 and time 12.00 Ship's speed : 9.6 Kts.
Zone time : GMT +2 ETA date: 14-Jul-24 14.46 Hrs.
Distance to go : 1649.0 nM.
Require ETA Date : 6-Jul-10 and Time : 13.00 Hrs. Speed : -0.01 Kts.

Start Speed : 9.0 Kts. Increase speed display 0.6 Kts.

at Sp. 9.0 Kts. Spend : 7d 15 h 13 m ETA : 15 Jul 24 2.13
9.6 Kts. 7d 3h 46 m 14 Jul 24 14.46
10.2 Kts. 6d 17 h 40 m 14 Jul 24 4.40
10.8 Kts. 6d 8h 41 m 13 Jul 24 19.41
11.4 Kts. 6d 0h 39 m 13 Jul 24 11.39
12.0 Kts. 5d 17 h 25 m 13 Jul 24 4.25
12.6 Kts. 5d 10 h 52 m 12 Jul 24 21.52
13.2 Kts. 5d 4h 55 m 12 Jul 24 15.55
13.8 Kts. 4d 23 h 30 m 12 Jul 24 10.30
14.4 Kts. 4d 18 h 31 m 12 Jul 24 5.31
15.0 Kts. 4d 13 h 56 m 12 Jul 24 0.56

Note :

นิดล คงบัว

Nidon Khongbua
 07/21/2024

Find the DR Position at time

Lat. & Long. ---> "N"(+),"S"(-),"E"(+),"W"(-)

Time 0:00 Hrs Position degree minute name
Course 148 degrees Latitude 21 43.20 N
Speed 14.4 Kts Longitude 129 40.00 E

DR Time 1:00 Hrs Position degree minute name

Latitude 21 30.99 N
Longitude 129 48.21 E

Note :

นิดล คงบัว

Nidon Khongbua
 Position to transfer chats Calculation v.1.3
Mercator Sailing
Initial Lat. & Long. ---> "N"(+),"S"(-),"E"(+),"W"(-) Final Lat. & Long. ---> "N"(+),"S"(-),"E"(+),"W"(-)
Position degree minute name Position degree minute name
Latitude 25 11.00 N Latitude 21 30.00 N
Longitude 120 10.00 E Longitude 118 0.00 E

Course 208.505 0 T Distance 251.49 nm

2 Find : Longitude & Distance

Latitude 21 30.00 N Course 208.505 0 T

Longitude 118 0.00 E Distance 251.49 nm
 07/21/2024

Intercept for Sun, Moon, Star & Planet

VOY: 07/98 DATE: 4 Dec 98 FROM: BEDI ( INDIA ) TO: NANTONG (CHINA)

SMT: 18:00 ZD: -6 GMT: 12:00 input data

output data
POSITION LAT. LONG. GC MC SPD

7 5.4 N 78 15.6 E 127 11.9

NOTE: Lat. & Long. > N(+), S( - ), E(+), W( - ) input data

OBJECT output data
BODY FORMAHAUL VEGA ALPHERATZ DENEB ALTAIR
GMT 12:45:O7 12:48:48 12:52:16 12:54:43 12:57:15
hs 53 41.3 24 12.7 62 20.0 41 27.8 42 24.4
IC 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
DIP -7.5 -7.5 -7.5 -7.5 -7.5
Alt. Corr. -0.7 -2.2 -0.5 -1.1 -1.1
GHA h 253 5.9 253 5.9 253 5.9 253 5.9 253 5.9
INC m,s 11 18.6 12 14.0 13 6.1 13 43.0 14 21.1
SHA 15 36.4 80 47.0 357 55.0 49 39.4 62 19.4
DEC. 29 37.8 38 47.2 29 5.2 45 16.9 8 52.1
Lat./Dec. -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a T 19.5 A 28.0 A 5.1 A 13.9 A 25.2
Zn 177.1 309.6 35.2 327.8 275.5

Nidon Khongbua
 Compass error 07/21/2024

Compass errer by bearing Amplitude (A B C calculation)

The compass error may be found by observing the compass bearing of an astronomical body & comparing it with
the true bearing found for the instant of observation, by calculation.
VOY: 01/04 L5 DATE: 30 Mar 05 FROM: ESPC (S'pore) TO: Visakh. (India)
input data
SMT: 14:53:27 ZD: 6:00 GMT: ### 30 March 2005 output data

POSITION LAT. LONG. GC MC SPD GB Var.

Degree Minute Degree Minute
10 32.00 91 36.40 315 319 13.5 279 -2.3
N E W
NOTE: Lat. & Long. > N(+), S( - ), E(+), W( - ) ; Var. > E(+), W( - )

BODY SUN Zn 278.2

GHA h 299 2.00 GE 0.8 H
INC m,s 0 37.80 ME 4.8 W
GHA Obj. 299 39.80 Dev. 2.5 W
d (+/-) 1.0
DEC. 4 37.40 1
d Corr. 0
Lat. & Dec. 1 นิดล คงบัว

Nidon Khongbua
 07/21/2024

Meridian Passage and Latitude by Meridian

VOY: DATE: 9 Nov 03 FROM: TO:

SMT: 12:00 ZD: 10.0 GMT: 22:00 on Date : 9-Nov-03

POSITION LAT. LONG. GC MC SPD

Degrees Minute name Degrees Minute name
17 38.6 N -148 16.3 W 280 280 20.0

NOTE: Lat. & Long. > N(+), S( - ), E(+), W( - )

OBJECT ✘
Sun Moon Star input data

LMT 12:11 d + or - -0.5

d.Long -7 DR Long at 12:04 TAB. Dec. h -19 51.4 S

DEC.
ZT 1st 12:04 -148 18.0 W d. Corr. 0.0
LMT 12:11 DEC. -19 51.4 S
Time Sun

d.Long -7 IC 3.5
ZT 2nd 12:04 12:04 Dip -5.7
Date (Z) 9 Nov 03 sum -2.2
ZT obj. M.P 12:04 Hs 52 16.8
ZD h 10.0 Ha 52 14.6
GMT obj. M.P / Date 2:04 9 Nov 03 Alt. Corr. / 15.5
Alt.

LHA 0 add' L & Planet

Long obs. 148.27167 W sum 15.5
GHA obj. 148 Ho 52 30.1
SHA obj. Z ( 90-Ho ) 37 29.9
GHA 148 Dec. -19 -51.4 S
Time Star

h Lat. 17 38.5 N
m
s
GMT obj. M.P / Date 0:00 Meridian Pass. at 2:04 9 Nov 03
ZD 10.0 Obs. Latitude at ST 2:04 is 17 38.5 N
ZT obj. M.P / Date 10:00 นิดล คงบัว

Nidon Khongbua
 07/21/2024

MAGNETIC COMPASS DEVIATION CURVES

input data
GC MC GB Var. MB Dev.
qo qo m' qo m' qo m' E/W qo m' qo m' E/W Deviation curve
000 002 30 302 0 7 0 E 298 30 3 30 W
015 016 0 302 0 7 0 E 303 0 8 0 W
400
030 031 40 302 0 7 0 E 303 40 8 40 W
045 046 30 302 0 7 0 E 303 30 8 30 W
060 062 0 302 0 7 0 E 304 0 9 0 W 350
075 076 30 302 0 7 0 E 303 30 8 30 W
090 090 30 302 0 7 0 E 302 30 7 30 W
300
105 106 30 302 0 7 0 E 303 30 8 30 W

Deviations
120 122 0 302 0 7 0 E 304 0 9 0 W
135 137 0 302 0 7 0 E 304 0 9 0 W 250
150 157 0 302 0 7 0 E 309 0 14 0 W
165 165 40 302 0 7 0 E 302 40 7 40 W
200
180 181 30 302 0 7 0 E 303 30 8 30 W
195 195 50 302 0 7 0 E 302 50 7 50 W
210 211 30 302 0 7 0 E 303 30 8 30 W 150
225 226 30 302 0 7 0 E 303 30 8 30 W
240 240 45 302 0 7 0 E 302 45 7 45 W
100
255 256 30 302 0 7 0 E 303 30 8 30 W
270 270 50 302 0 7 0 E 302 50 7 50 W
285 286 20 302 0 7 0 E 303 20 8 20 W 50
300 302 0 302 0 7 0 E 304 0 9 0 W
315 317 0 302 0 7 0 E 304 0 9 0 W Course 0
330 331 40 302 0 7 0 E 303 40 8 40 W -15.00 -10.00 -5.00 0.00
345 346 30 302 0 7 0 E 303 30 8 30 W

Nidon Khongbua
 Ship Squat by calculations 07/21/2024

นิดล คงบัว

Squat(max.) in mtrs.

Maximum predicted squat in confined channels & open water conditions

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0
0.0 5.0 Ship 10.0
speed (knots)
15.0 20.0 25.0
Open water Contined channels

Nidon Khongbua
 SHm07/21/2024

SIMPLIFIED HARMONIC METHOD OF TIDAL PREDICTION input

Port Mean Level 17 Time = T 0900

ATT No. 1 Zo (Part III)or(Tab VI) 0.67 H.C. M2 S2 K1 O1
Date 2 Seasonal Corr.(Part III -0.1 18 p/24 (Line 9) 28.8750 29.9583 15.0833 13.8333
Time Zone + 4:00 3 Sum = ML 0.57 19 p/24 x T 259.8750 269.6250 135.7500 124.5000
20 (A1+g) (Line 12) 290 277 294 395
21 (A1+g) - p.T/24=O 30.1250 7.3750 158.2500 270.5000
M2 S2 K1 O1 Degrees ~ Radians 0.52578 0.12872 2.76198 4.72112
4 A1 (Tab VII) 47 10 167 258 22 Sin O 0.50189 0.12836
5 A2 (Tab VII) 74 11 165 286 23 Cos O 0.86493 0.99173 -0.92881 0.00873
6 A1-A2 -27 -1 2 -28 24 P/24 (Line 16) 0.0004 0.0000 -0.0004 -0.0004
add. (A1-A2)+360 333 359 362 332 25 P/24 x T 0.0038 0.0000 -0.0037 -0.0038
add. n 2 2 1 1 26 F1 (Line 14) 1.24 0.85 1.13 1.00
7 360*n 720 720 360 360 27 F1 + P.T/24=Ft 1.24 0.85 1.13 1.00
8 (A1-A2)+360.n = p 693 719 362 332 28 H (Part lll) 0.35 0.08 0.07 0.05
9 p/24 28.88 29.96 15.08 13.83 29 H x Ft 0.43531 0.06800 0.07884 0.04981
10 A1 (Line 4) 47 10 167 258 30 (H x Ft) Sin O 0.21848 0.00873 K1 -0.07323
11 g (Part III) 243 267 127 137 31 (H x Ft) Cos O 0.37652 0.06744 O1 0.00043
12 A1+g 290 277 294 395 32 R Sin r : R cos r 0.22721 0.44395 0.44395
13 F2 (Tab Vll) 1.25 0.85 1.12 0.99 33 R Sin r / R cos r 0.5118 0.47303 ML (Line 3) 0.57000
14 F1 (Tab Vll) 1.24 0.85 1.13 1.00 r : R 27.103 0.49872
15 F2-F1 = P 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 34 2r : R2 54.205 0.24872
16 P/24 0.0004 0.0000 -0.0004 -0.0004 35 f4 (Part lll) :F4 (Part lll) 238 0.013 d4(radians) 5.0999
36 2r+f4 = d4 :R .F4 = D4 292.205
2
0.003 D4 cos d4 0.001
37 3r : R3 81.3075 0.124
Height of water at 0900 Hrs. is 0.94 mrts. 38 f6 (Part lll) :F6 (Part lll) 133 0.022 d6(radians) 3.7404
39 3r+f6 = d6 :R .F6 = D6 214.3075
3
0.003 D6 cos d6 -0.002
นิดล คงบัว 40 Sum line 30~39 = Height 0.94

Nidon Khongbua
 07/21/2024

SIMPLIFIED HARMONIC METHOD OF TIDAL PREDICTION v.2.0

VOY : 01/04 L4 PORT : Wusong (China) ATT. No. 4 DATE : 20-Feb-05 LMT : 1200 ZT. : +0800

Height (m)
Table VII , Tidal Angles and Factors
3.0
Date M2 S2 K1 O1 2.5
A F A F A F A F 2.0
1.5
20-Feb-05 274 0.84 017 1.23 322 0.93 326 0.97 1.0
21-Feb-05 296 0.84 017 1.24 322 0.92 349 0.98 0.5
0.0 Time (Hrs)
0.00 4.00 8.00 12.00 16.00 20.00
Part III, Harmonic Constants
M2 S2 K1 O1 Season
Z0 f4 F4 f6 F6
g H g H g H g H Corr.
2.12 8 0.94 60 0.41 215 0.23 162 0.14 290 0.185 168 0.038 -0.3

Require Time : 1200 Hrs. Predict Height : 2.53 Mtrs.

Present at LMT

Time 0000 0100 0200 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0800 0900 1000 1100
Height 1.78 1.65 1.53 1.44 1.40 1.43 1.55 1.78 2.09 2.39 2.59 2.64
Time 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300
Height 2.53 2.32 2.06 1.78 1.53 1.33 1.22 1.25 1.45 1.73 1.97 2.07 นิดล คงบัว
Heigth (m)

3.00
The height of Tide in a Day.

2.59 2.64 2.53

2.50
2.39 2.32
2.09 2.06 2.07
2.00 1.97
1.78 1.78 1.78 1.73
1.65
1.50 1.53 1.55 1.53
1.44 1.40 1.43 1.45
1.33
1.22 1.25
1.00

0.50

0.00
0.00 4.00 8.00
Time (Hours)
12.00 16.00 20.00 24.00
นิดล คงบัว

Nidon Khongbua
 07/21/2024

Height water and Low water at Secondary Port or Secondary Haven

input Data.

Part II. Height Difference ( in Mtrs.) MHWS/MHHW MHWN/MLHW MLWN/MHLW MLWS/MLLW

Standard Port 5951 Mackay 5.3 4.1 1.9 0.7
Secondary Port 5975 Gladstone -1.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.0

Part I. Standard Port Time ( hhmm ) Height ( mtrs.)

24 May 05 HW LW HW LW Range
10 51 5 12 4.6 1.0 -
23 31 17 2 5.9 0.5
Part II. Seasonal change Standard Port 0.1 0.1 *
Differences -1 50 -1 55 -1.3 -0.1
-1.7 0.0
Seasonal change Secondary Port 0.1 0.1 *
Secondary Port 10 41 57 3.5 1.1
23 21 16 57 4.4 0.7
Duration นิดล คงบัว
Height Difference (m.)

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

0.0

-0.5

-1.0 Height at Standard Port (m.)

-1.5

Nidon Khongbua
 07/21/2024

The height of Tide at Manila(Philippines) on arrival / departure date

นิดล คงบัว
Local times (hh:mm)
0:00 0:59 1:59 2:59 3:59 4:59 5:59 6:59 7:59 8:59 9:59 10:59 11:59 12:59 13:59 14:59 15:59 16:59 17:59 18:59 19:59 20:59 21:59 22:59
1.2
Hight of Tide (m)

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

-0.2 B113-Jan-07 B114-Jan-07 B115-Jan-07 B116-Jan-07

Note : 1.) Present date and time at Local time, SMT = GMT +0800 Hrs
2.) The hight of tide above chart datrum.

date time (hrs) hight (m) time (hrs) hight (m) date time (hrs) hight (m) time (hrs) hight (m) date time (hrs) hight (m) time (hrs) hight (m) date time (hrs) hight (m) time (hrs) hight (m)
0:00 0.31 12:00 0.32 0:00 0.24 12:00 0.33 0:00 0.25 12:00 0.32 0:00 0.33 12:00 0.28
1:00 0.31 13:00 0.40 1:00 0.19 13:00 0.41 1:00 0.14 13:00 0.40 1:00 0.17 13:00 0.36
2:00 0.32 14:00 0.49 2:00 0.17 14:00 0.51 2:00 0.07 14:00 0.50 2:00 0.03 14:00 0.46
3:00 0.33 15:00 0.58 3:00 0.17 15:00 0.62 3:00 0.03 15:00 0.62 3:00 -0.06 15:00 0.58
B113-Jan-07

B114-Jan-07

B115-Jan-07

B116-Jan-07
4:00 0.34 16:00 0.65 4:00 0.18 16:00 0.71 4:00 0.02 16:00 0.73 4:00 -0.10 16:00 0.71
5:00 0.33 17:00 0.69 5:00 0.19 17:00 0.78 5:00 0.04 17:00 0.84 5:00 -0.10 17:00 0.85
6:00 0.30 18:00 0.69 6:00 0.20 18:00 0.82 6:00 0.07 18:00 0.91 6:00 -0.07 18:00 0.96
7:00 0.27 19:00 0.66 7:00 0.21 19:00 0.80 7:00 0.11 19:00 0.93 7:00 -0.01 19:00 1.03
8:00 0.24 20:00 0.58 8:00 0.21 20:00 0.74 8:00 0.14 20:00 0.90 8:00 0.05 20:00 1.04
9:00 0.22 21:00 0.49 9:00 0.22 21:00 0.64 9:00 0.18 21:00 0.81 9:00 0.11 21:00 0.99
10:00 0.23 22:00 0.40 10:00 0.24 22:00 0.51 10:00 0.22 22:00 0.67 10:00 0.16 22:00 0.86
11:00 0.26 23:00 0.30 11:00 0.27 23:00 0.37 11:00 0.26 23:00 0.50 11:00 0.22 23:00 0.68

Nidon Khongbua
M.V. Thor Nautilus 07/21/2024

The height of Tide at Sandakan (Malaysia) on arrival / departure date

Nidon K '21
Local times (hh:mm)
0:00 0:59 1:59 2:59 3:59 4:59 5:59 6:59 7:59 8:59 9:59 10:59 11:59 12:59 13:59 14:59 15:59 16:59 17:59 18:59 19:59 20:59 21:59 22:59
Hight of Tide (m)

3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00 B126-Nov-06 B127-Nov-06 B128-Nov-06 B129-Nov-06

Note : 1.) Present date and time at Local time, SMT = GMT + 0800 hrs.
2.) The hight of tide above chart datrum.

date time (hrs) hight (m) time (hrs) hight (m) date time (hrs) hight (m) time (hrs) hight (m) date time (hrs) hight (m) time (hrs) hight (m) date time (hrs) hight (m) time (hrs) hight (m)
0:00 2.42 12:00 0.71 0:00 2.16 12:00 0.65 0:00 1.83 12:00 0.66 0:00 1.49 12:00 0.76
1:00 2.50 13:00 0.87 1:00 2.31 13:00 0.79 1:00 2.00 13:00 0.75 1:00 1.62 13:00 0.78
2:00 2.42 14:00 1.00 2:00 2.34 14:00 0.93 2:00 2.11 14:00 0.89 2:00 1.75 14:00 0.88
3:00 2.19 15:00 1.07 3:00 2.25 15:00 1.05 3:00 2.13 15:00 1.03 3:00 1.85 15:00 1.03
B126-Nov-06

B127-Nov-06

B128-Nov-06

B129-Nov-06
4:00 1.85 16:00 1.10 4:00 2.03 16:00 1.12 4:00 2.05 16:00 1.15 4:00 1.89 16:00 1.19
5:00 1.44 17:00 1.09 5:00 1.72 17:00 1.15 5:00 1.88 17:00 1.24 5:00 1.86 17:00 1.33
6:00 1.04 18:00 1.10 6:00 1.38 18:00 1.16 6:00 1.64 18:00 1.28 6:00 1.76 18:00 1.42
7:00 0.71 19:00 1.15 7:00 1.04 19:00 1.18 7:00 1.35 19:00 1.29 7:00 1.58 19:00 1.46
8:00 0.49 20:00 1.26 8:00 0.76 20:00 1.22 8:00 1.08 20:00 1.28 8:00 1.37 20:00 1.44
9:00 0.40 21:00 1.45 9:00 0.58 21:00 1.31 9:00 0.85 21:00 1.28 9:00 1.14 21:00 1.38
10:00 0.43 22:00 1.69 10:00 0.51 22:00 1.46 10:00 0.70 22:00 1.31 10:00 0.95 22:00 1.30
11:00 0.55 23:00 1.94 11:00 0.54 23:00 1.64 11:00 0.64 23:00 1.38 11:00 0.81 23:00 1.24

Nidon Khongbua
 07/21/2024

TRUE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION

Date : Time : Area :

Ship's Heading 228.0 o (True) Ship's Speed 15.00 Kts.

apparent Wind angle 110.0 o apparent Wind speed 10.00 Kts.

Port / Starboard 1 ( 1 or 2)

True Wind Direction 21.0 o (True) True Wind speed 20.68 Kts.
152.97

Note :

นิดล คงบัว

Nidon Khongbua
 07/21/2024

Nidon Khongbua
Tidal 07/21/2024

นิดล คงบัว

Nidon Khongbua
 Creator : Nidon Khongbua , MMTC'21
Pornpimon

Version : 02/2550(2) Updated : 9 November 2006

1 Mercator Sailing Version 2.4

add Route, 50 WP Version 1.0
2 Great Circle Sailing Version 4.0
3 Composite Sailing Version 2.1
4 Estimate Time Arrival ( ETA ) Version 2.1
5 Find the DR position Version 1.0
6 Find the position to Transfer Charts Version 1.3
7 Intercept Celestial navigaiton Version 1.0
8 Compass Error by Sun, Moon or Stars Version 1.1
9 Meridian passage for Sun, Moon or Star Version 1.0
10 Magnetic compass's Deviation Curve Version 1.0
11 Max. Squat in Confined channels and Open water conditions Version 1.0
12 Simple Harmonic Method of Tidal (Hour) Version 1.0
13 Simple Harmonic Method of Tidal (anyHour in a Day) Version 2.0
14 Height water and Low water at Secondary Port or Secondary Haven Version 1.0
15 The height of Tide at the Port ( cal. for 4 days) Version 1.1
add The height of Tide at the Port ( use manual data input & data link from other Program) Version 1.0
16 True Wind speed and direction Version 1.0
17 Definitions of some Tidal terms Version 1.0