From: sarwarazi@yahoo.

com (Sarwar Alam Raz)

Newsgroups: alt.language.urdu.poetry
Subject: NIKAAT.e.SUKHAN # 1 : aik adabee mazmoon : Sarwar Raz :Sarwar:
Date: 4 Apr 2002 22:52:37 -0800
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(     )
 
- :  - - 
  "!$#&%(')+* ,(-.!0/21 /2*3)546738970!0)+: %,(; )+< 7 '>=?+# @ ACB370;2=EDF/ ,HGJILKM1,J/27$*N)54%,(O70*D ":) PQ=R4SG " '= / 70*Q@T/27$1UTDF#&=WVXO>7$KM1(TD
Y0D[Z\IL8]/T^_T@`'=ba]/ _c/d@T%Ie=Wf370%(-`7$!0:#b8970!$)+: Bahr - The Backbone of Shayari ,g  %7$/(8 , ALUP '>=b 2 !$#&%
l
')+* , ,J' Bhi=kj L,  ) GZM;,U/ _c/R@T% ALUP TD archives 8 ,(#WKM1;27$:U)54 89i17`) Z l
/ l G IL=&f370%897$!0)+: mDFIL8]1)+=EDJ='=b4nb1:89=&73%)oD G qp <Sr 7 ; -.*3:>st7uIL8]/T^_T@v'>= -.'%7u/2_w/R@T%l1 ;27$=bq=&,1 O>xX1 ?+89y4
8970/ %,(_cpq=z=W{Q<Q@ r 7w170!$N#d4>%|4 G / _c70/|DJ%(TD}=d4>B3%~D/ , G ":) P = " -€^>=/ L1 ’-`!$X*3‚i7w/  ’-`7$/2*3701('=,J: B31=b89O70*ƒ4 G ,g 8970f
r
-€^>=z/ L%70!$89:U„wO>7$:!0/ * 89,  G ZMIL8†/2_w/R@T% mDO L8 ’-`1]-€^>=,J' jSD‡# D,ˆ l
 ,J' B -a -%_w=/ G „‰4U17$=ŠDJ‚ -a -q70=IL!$VX1;27$=zq=
l l
=&)+73) @ ?+8‹mD 1Œf8SD‡*3701 %~DJj , #&„Aw) G Z?+\/|DJ#) !0†/2_w/R@T%' @T=&7q)54>,% '>=Ž'>+%,JO70*ƒ4 G TDF/ L!$Xi* , G :) 1 2 # @M= )54k„c70;, G r D --
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; , /2_w/R@T%(qnb!0‚qKM1|4 G /, G ,J' Bh!0q;27c„w70; , r 7iZ\IL898 ,’/ L“`4”|D]-.708970%5D‹)54 r D‹-L^=z'+%,JO>7$*•4 G 4 ”–D}# XO70=ŠD%)oD G )54 r DZ
)+=z!$‚iKM1F/ , G q/ --€4 -,: Bh!0/ *31, -„—L*1,/ _c7$/–DJ%F8 ,F:>)+8h)54 r D , * ,J!$i% 89:U!$‚iKM1, G -`7$'>8‹/ , G / L89*389*g-€^>=z/ =&: @T1U)54 G r D ,
17$!0h/2_c/d@T%(,g  IL!0VX1Œ170/†'=aN/ Li\/ *˜%xXB37™-.70',  8970/2%,}-`7w„c70;,šZ

(› )
_c70!$)+=zl ) !$N; , /2_w/R@T% =R4/2% ?+# @ A / ,\G2!$*3{7w„c7$; , r 7iZ
" " (transliterator’s note: the original article was written
in Urdu transcribed using the Roman script)
IL8œ/ , G English q7CILKM1,/ 70*ˆ: -)+7$*1 -a -/2„w: @T=ŠDha,8 ,†/ L‚i7$/27$1†'>=
)54 r 7c„w)+< 7 / ,J=ŠD =W70;‹/ , G English ,  ILKM1,J/270*8 ,F:>7$1(žL;270#W7c897$fŸ-€^>=z-`7$8970%})54U89q1~D‹l ) Z

( )
!0f3*3)+70*œ;2)+< 7 0! 89f|A¢¡ _c*œ8 ,()oD r L£+1 r @C)54 r DZy# @M89=ED‹/2%_¤@T/2701 (%žL/ , !0‚q17 ’, ¥ :70nO>¡l =W7 ) '>=:70#z/, G _cpq=&1’-€^>=
ƒ* 4 r 4 G q7cBƒ^>‚†,J# { q =z!$*3{7w„c7w89i17wl ) Z
 ¡2_w* '>=h:)+8 $! :>*3  * IL!
|1#W70n˜:701|4 G 8 , j9*3q=˜žL;27$#&7/ L!$Xi* :701 4 G 4 -`'%,g#W70/2% /, G 89/ ,, r DZIL898 , / 
|1Œ!0#&;¤4 G
(beginners)
 -.*370O73a,8 ,(*ƒ4 r 4 G i7w”–DFf370;2#W7c)54 r 7c„‰4U¡ _c*hmD# !0%Œ;27c/, G '>)+*373‚q#&/}=&{3%7wj970)+1,}l ) G Z;,(/ L/ !0q%Ul )
,"
!0†IL8‹1=ŠD‡, ‚ y4U-`'%70, % 8 ,(:7 -ILX/]-€^>=1„—L,0: A -i7$= *ƒ4 r 4 G 4  "žL; 70#&7w)+70!$89* %Œ)oD G )54 r 7 , * ,J!$i%U-.i89!$=&; 1UTDF”2*370n
T D 370!$1=z?+%8 ,(89:  -€^>=z  B370#W7 -!0#W*D‹mD#&KM1 -:KM17 r L_c7$!0=&Bl ) Z
897–Y)oDF; ,U”|DF#&=&V‰O>7$KM1(l ) !$†O04U- r =/ ,J,
= / _c/d@T%U/ , G q)oD G y4>nŽ¡2*31~DF,J# { , G 1|4/ L“`y4fƒ^>=&%(-.7 r 7$)zq=, # G 1Œ70!0h/ l G -.'>%5D
ILKM*370)q= 89 @ < ZMBEL! c;27 !

( )
/l G / _c/d@T%(mD_oL:70%’-.70897$%]-L^=z8970fˆ=&{3%,(TD}' @T=ŠD4!0B3Bœip <Qr 7qZM!3=k”–D , j5< @ !$˜)+/27$=ŠD:>)+8hB370;2=ED}„ l 8 , / L!0‰i*
f3%U8 , l ) $! „c8]/, G :) 1 8SD}:701, G 1q%~DJTD )54 G r D , IL89!0*3; , /21Œ*:kmD}-.#&7$; r D}-€^>=O_c70)+1 ,g !0*3; ,„ r ) -„ r )
- (technical)
/ L!$Xq* r
-`*3f370_œq7c89)+7$=&7`* ,%Œ7_wpi=ED})54 7iZ
/ ,J=ŠD,J: )+1=EDJ%(y4>!$BBƒ4 G ,"
 :70O„T@T#¡ _c*œ,"  B370IL‚TDJ%}y4(„oL/2*37`/ 70*Q@T/27$1’8 ,}' @T=&7`f370; #&7`?70%,},  !0*3; ,}¡¤^>= --€4 -!0f"-L^=
1O L„oL)z,Ÿ -.*370O73_oL:70% , :;27$%-€^>=*3!0£+_w;21 (vocabulary) '=3708SD/ ,J)+%1 i=W%~DF)54 r D[Zj L%< 7 j ,}„‰4š*ƒ4 r IL8‹/2_c/d@T%
1 l ) G ? T, ) G aN
8 ,U' @T=&73f370; #&73? 70%73j970)+,F - MLD *EL¡21 (dictionary) q7IT1Œ_c70/Fi=W%73)54 r 7 , ;273! =ŽO04/ L!0Xq* -.Xf370_
-€^>=zIL!$KM1*370)+701F,  / 170!$*:U-€^>=k/2_MDJ#z1ŒB=EDJ) ALUP '= ' @T"89q1,}l ) G Z
/ l G2y4>!$B3B˜ip <Sr c7 !0h)+=z!$‚iKM1F,"  -.70! =k/ ,HG‡aN/ LVX189= -8SD†f3=&)|G r (dictionary) / L!0‰i*g-.Xf370_œmD,} # # @< ZM* ,!$i% O xX1
-€^>=z/,)+%Œ1(,  1Œi‚ 7$_X4 G ,  1)+1(/ L/ !0q%}l ) !0h/ l G '>7$:T#EDF8 ,}; ,Fi7$/]%}i=k89 @ < Z€- r =k4nz-L^=z8970!$)+:(; ,(! 3#&/21]- G „c$7 /
,’# 89q,} D /2)+=W:>7$%~D})54 r D !
1 )54 G 1|4 :5}

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Bƒ^>‚TDJ%˜-L^=(8 G „ DJ#W7 '+%,JO>7$*•4SG 8 , r L_c7$!0=WB"l ) !0 O$4 IL8 / c
_ /R@T%†y4 "!0‚qKM1O>7$= "  07 ' (print q= ) * ,HG ,  ;T4SG !0 „c:
1 IL89TDg-.70! 3=ED˜!$‚iKM1˜-.70; , r D a !0q170:j97 1l ; 70=()54hj Li7 ) r 7 (!0q170:j97 : :) 1N 4RDœ!0q17$: ), !$„cg
8 y4N/ 7 ’!3_
,g
 1|^=z'= ILKM1,J/27$*˜!0q;27w„c7w89,  7iZ r
(reference)
-.:U-`7$Ie;, "0! %q701 -a -8 % " TD}')+* D!0‚qKM1U8 ,}IL8†/2_w/R@T% i7`-`7$¡270_ˆi, = G --
 , 7wl ) ’=W70_ ’ / l G %,-.f38970%7 -a -/ L)
|:1
-.70¡27$_œ8 ,})54(-MC7c- G „c7$/]#&7$891< 7 q7
--
=W70_gj9< 7 #&' L=ŠD

   
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- : - - &+'],-' (transliteration scheme)


 ˜
   & (']
; ,(1 4U89”–D„c7$%1,(l ) G !0h0! )¤#ŠD‹”27 .>73/ , G ?+# @ A¢,  ”–DFinz-.Xf370_œB370!$/2*œl ) G ZIL8h/2_w/R@T% / , G „c)+< 7 1h/ L/ !0q%()54 r 7 , ?+# @ A
-.Xf370_œ,  O)oD}) pqf -a -1 )L„MD‹IeKM1,J/ 70*˜!$i; ,F„c70;, G r ,„‰4U!$)T#ŠD/ , G0/ j9!0*31(l ) G , ;27389/27 T;2121u%_c=z-.701,(l ) G Z
?+# @ A / , G a˜a,>897C)+f|A l ) !0„w89,  !0*3; ,},J# O>%7 r =ED†!$*!$'(/ , G 4nš-43q=%)oD G )54>17qZX?+# @ A i7`; ,})+f|A mizhgaan „ l 8 ,’-`‰f7$_ / , G
ILKM1,J/270*œ)5417`l ) Z "!$%i7$1 -a -8  3% " / , G IL8h)+f|A ,  !$*;, "_ " ,  %~DJj ,]*3TDJ={D G j9q=:%70; 7 r ;27`;, -43q= / ;T4 r / , G *370; 7
„c7$; , r 7 -- _ Z/ 89*% : "!$/2_ r < 7 " Z
?+# @ A ,  )+f|A "a,>% " ,  0! *3; , ”–D,J# O%7 r =ŠD}/, G 4nz-53q=%)oD G l ) , -L^=zIL8†)+f|A¢i7wIe_w)+70=z-.70/21 ^>=z8 ,(,J# O>%Œ7 r =ED‹/ , G %)oD G )54>17qZ
IL8†/2_w/R@T%(/ ,\GJ„c)+< 7 _cqp =&1(/ )+85@T8†)54 r D , )+f|A "a,% " i7wIe_w)+70=ka ’ (single quote) 6 70=W7c!0q;27w„c7$; , r 7iZ

(transliterator’s note: the original article contained a description of the Urdu-to-Roman script translit-
eration mechanism used in the article, which text has been replaced above with a comment about the
scheme used for transliteration into Devanagari)
 



- : ˜
& 
IL%8970%}%,’-.'%,-3;27$*3701 , 2/ )+85@T897$1 , 1Œ„oL:A|7 1’-€^>=k/ LB370!$)+#&701},  IL_c)+70=k,ˆ  !0*3; ,(/ LVX1!$*fœ_—Lpif (vessels or vehicles)
nL„c7$#z!0q; , ) GZ•- =4nbB3VX8†%TG -L^= : L B˜y4U-`'%73_c!$=&;27 -a -IL_c)+7$=z:%70;, , 1|4 O04 "/ L89!|O= " q)+*37017wl ) , -€^>=š- r =
l r r
O$4F-.Xf370_4zaŒ†/2VX85@T8‹B  *˜/ , G ILKM1,J/270*†q=b,g  q70¡ _˜'>=Ž„c70# @ „ r 70;,1|4)+/(?+894 "B370; = " i)+1, l ) G ZIL8SDF!0*3; ,/  G BD
: ¤„ %Œ70=&7$; "j9q:KM1 " %,(i)+7`YJ7 , !0 --
B370;2=ED  ; 7cl ) ? !$#&*D}„wže:701Fi7wIe_w)+70=kl )
!0#W* - r =,: q70=l ) 1|4 B370;2=ED},: q70=Žl )
¡2_w*˜B370; =ŠD}TD}aŒ†!0%)+7$;21}!0#W*qBg-L^=/2‚q: @T* -1=EDJ%(!$8 Tfœl ) Z -.#&: mD170=EDœ/ , G aŒN”|D}B370; = a,897`%)oD G r L_c=&7wl )
!0„w89%,’-.'>%~DB370;2=EDF,  !$i8SD‹%(!$i8SD*3H,’ ) /,HG ¡2_w*˜%(q)oD})54
¡2_w*],˜  *E \O D (dictionary) /270%,kl ) G "-.'>,k % /2)+: @T:b8 , r L£+1 r @cq=&%7 " Z\IL8SD / L%70!$89:>18 ,k¡2_c*N-.'%, !$/2_w70„˜-L^= /¤^>_T@ ’-`7$1
/ , G # @M89=ŠDg-.KM%7$f -a -8  %h8 ,N/ L%f3!0=W#’l ) Z ) KM% --L4 -ILX‚ , !$) --L4 -!0O8970* , '=&O70%7 --L4 -B/ 7 , !0_ T# r Dh,  = G „ --€4 --.70*37$/ ,
># !$%;27`TDF,J: 89:701~DO>¡ l =W7u¡2_w*˜,  /¤^>_¤@ ’ l ) G Z
IL89i7w/21*3: ; , %)oD G l ) !0h¡2_w*˜#ŠD r =z/ 8970IL*œ4 :>< 7 %,FmDIe„w70_w1U%)oD G ,J# 1~D}l ) , ; 7c?+89TD}B  *œIL%(/2897$Ie*œ,g  :;27$%
l l
TD}/ L1Œ)+!0\/2*œ%)oD\G ) ZM„c#EDJ#zBE ’=&7c%,FIe8h!089*3!$89* ,(/,HG : 5D}q70!0OB˜TD}) -€^>= "=d4 RD , i' 7 -€^>=/ i7$% " 8 ,F* ,Jq= "/2_c# @M=
-€^>=z89=W/27$;270#W70= " 1ŒN/ LVX1!0*3fœ/2_w70/|DJ%(y4¡2_c*œ/ , G :< 7 7cl ) ZM/ r =B370_ --€4 -%70!$#&=)oD}?+%Œ4 i7$/2;27$: DF) nzl ) Z
  

- :
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l)  ;21 w _ 70!$)+=ŠD‹B  * ) ,  a,>1:70=k8 ,(¡2_w* ,Ÿ  -.„c_w7 -a -1Œ=&TDJ:RD}j970= ( ) l ) G :
(

‘ - =W#ŠDJf , › - ‚i7$!0f3;27 , - /21*37 ’, - /2x‰17 ’

IL%('= / LVX189=:)+8†#&„yA -a -_ l *˜l ) Z
IL%,"  -`*370O73j T#š-€^>=kIL!0KM1*370)+7$1}¡2_c*8 ,FO>7$:>KM17wl ) G , /289*3% : 1 ‰*ŠL8 , _c/|DJ% , ¡ _c* -a -/ L89*389* , #d4 -¡ _c*37 , O_c% ,
:) P = , O¡ l =&7qZ\Ie%F'>= r L£+1 r @™/ L%Œ70!089:F/ L‚q70/27$1U'=š-.70I T#W7389£+)+701}/ , G )54 r DZ
¡2_w*˜TD}IL!0KM1*37$)+701(89/ “`%,(,  !$*3; ,(/T4!0/ %(mDFah¡2_w*˜%~D‡j ,}!$*{D„c7c=W)oD}l ) :
r
‘ - 1 L/}”–D}=W)+%,(* , 3f37c897$!0)+:
i)oD\G 8970; 7`!0/2=W7c' 738970!$)+:
l ) ; ,F: T#W73)oD‹,J: O>f37u897$!0)+: ?
›-l
¡ =z-L^= 1 L/]”2* , ! ”2*37w8970!0)+: ?
- l l
;T4 G ?+*3“`,U 1 )54 „oL!$H:B -a -*3:8 ,
 =) l
/ G %,  ;27wi)+7`897$!0)+: ?
?
-
#W/ -a --.70! 3=”–D}1 L/‹%)oD G -.70;,
: ¤# r D‹-`: ! !0h/ l G j9*7w8970!$)+:


!0‚q17 ’
!$i89,( ' !0: ,] r  Y, , !$i89,( ' ¡ LKM897`YJ7 ?  ‚ 
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=&7$1(1 L/]!$i89,’ ' Y, 3f3738970!$)+: ?
 $
! i
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8 y
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4 J
, # 1 , Y , r 70!0*3; < 7 *370{ƒ4 G
-
!0q89i7`B3:!$_ -a - l =YJ7 , 8970!0)+: ?

-
%7$/ -a -Ie‰‚ -a -: L1< 7 %(*ƒ4 "/¤4>!$/2% "
mD‡!0„w; ,(:8 ŠL#W7 -EL#&7`897$!0)+: !
 LI 8N¡ _c*œ/ , G 897$1 
( )
-.B ’-.70=kl ) G -€^>=)+=kB , ’=z/ , G #d4 (› ) !0/ 89, = (lines)
l ) G Z r >4 ; 7`¡2_w*˜/ , G B , = TD‹1q/–D‡* ,  !0*3; ,F#R4
’
= _wpi=ED}l ) G Z
!0/ 89,}
; , ”–DF,# !${3; ,(!0h¡2_w*Nq7c)+=!$/289=&7wa†)oD "*3\:>7$n " q7cl ) ZyIL894 B , ’=ŽmD_oL:70% / , G )+/};d<@ i, ) G r,U!$ ")+=!$/289=&7wah)oD
: ) PQ= (literally: 89/ T#&= ) ; 70!$% meter / ,HG9l ) ZLq)oD\Gq8 ,]ah)+f|A ”|D‹!0%q70*ˆ#ŠDJ!$„c; ,}1|4}O$4U!0/ 89=&7v:>) PS=8 ,}:70)+=)54(„c7$; , r 7
(
IL894 ":) P =z8 , 370!$=&„ )54%7 " q)+1,’l ) G ) Zƒ; ,F% LxX8h¡2_c*/ , G %7$‚i7$!0:* -a -‚ 2: @T*œl ) Z•:) P =zTD}1Œf8SD‡*3701]-`7 r ,(/ L%70!$89:U/ L‚i7$/
'=[-.7c=W)oD}l ) GZ
-.:U-`7$'
`'=#ŠD‹) nIL!0KM1*370)+7$1 (terms)
TD}1B3=EDJ)/ L*370!$)+_c7cf3=W/270IL; , :

(‘ )
=W#ŠD‡f : $O 4š*3£+_ , 1=WmD‡: , ; 7!$f3‚i=W7u„X4)+=B , ’= ,g  # @M89,( = ,  -`7$!3=/ , G *370!0_w/2%(-`7$173l ) Z "/¤4>!0/ % " mDF¡2_w*N/, G
= !0/ 89,F
=&#EDJf "8970!$)+: " ) ZMO$4U¡ _c*˜!$„c8†/ , G =W#ŠD‡f q7caŒ)+!01/ 70/]!$i; 7c„w70; , , "/ L=&# P #&f " ¡2_c*i)+*37015D}l ) ZM¡ _c*˜/ , G =&#ŠD‡fœi7
l
ILKM1,J/270*h_cpq=ŠD%)oD G l ) , )+70*3< 7 !0h,J: B31=b*ƒ4 r Ie89TD}'70:T#ED}q=&1, l ) G ZMa,8SD‹¡2_w*˜!0„w8†/ , G =W#ŠDJfœq7ca)+!$1/27$/]%()54 ,
¡ l = / L=&# P #&f " ¡ _c*œi)+*37$1~D}l ) ZyIL89mD‹ah!0/ 8970*œ!0*3{317w) @< :
" -
; ,(8 L:) --L4 -B370/‹mD?+*“`% ; ,(=d4>_ --L4 -B:TD}; 70#
8 L%7 <  ; 7c1 L\, ) G -`f3897$%7 -a -!0#&* -a -:=&:70# 
„X4(-`7$; ,(;27$#z1|4 !0#W *  @M: - @ : „c7$17cl )
„X4 ?+894 ”R@T*3%7cj97$) @< 1|4-€^>=z-.70; ,(; 70# 
/ l 0G EL#zy

4  @< +%,’!$%q*7w1|4U=W70KM17w%(!0/ *37
#&*DJ* -a -=&70) %_w=[Y$D}!$/2=ŠD , 8\4U,J: : L!0%; 70# 
3;270* -€4 V‰O>7$:UTD}># !$%;27`) @< -L^=z/ l G "89=&O= "
- - l
?+/–D‡# -a -#W70# ) / L“`y4š%F!0B3iO7 -a -,J: #&7$# 
--
89=&O=z=W70_ "89=WO>= "
IL8}¡2_c*†/, G =&#EDJf†%)oD G l ) -€^>= )+=bB , ’= ,˜  # @M89,(
= !0/ 89,
= q7-.70! =ED *3£+_ rhyme
i= =&)+7tl ) (;270# , ::A|7 # , : L!0%; 70# , O>¡ l =W7 ) Z
l
a,>8 ,’-.Xf370_ˆ4 "‚q70!$f3;27 " i)+1,() Z %~DJj , (› ) ,J# !${;,šZ

(› )
‚i7$!0f3;27 („c/27 ’: ‚qO70fD ): O$4U*3£+_ , 1=&TDJ:; 7c!0f3‚q=&7w„X4=&#EDJfœ8 ,’fƒ^=&%(')+* ,(-.7017wl ) , "‚q70!$f3;27 " i)+*3701Œ7cl ) Z
"
/T4!0/2% " TDF¡2_w* ,g ‚qO70fD3f37 , :7 , ”2*37 , O¡ l =&73l ) G -€^>= "89=&O= " mD¡2_w*˜,ˆ
 ‚iO70fD:>=W:>7$# , ; 70# , : L!0%; 70# , O¡ l =&7qZ
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