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Revised Schedule M

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REVISED

SCHEDULE M
GMP: Good Manufacturing
Practices
Schedule A: Contains various forms and formats of letters for
applications of licensing etc.
Schedule B: Contains fees structure for government-run labs.
Schedule C: Contains various biological products and their regulation.
Examples: serums, adrenaline, vitamins etc.
Schedule D: List of drugs exempted from the provision of import of drugs
Schedule E: Contains various poisons and their regulation. Examples:
Sarpa Visha (Snake venom), Parada (Mercury) etc.
Schedule F: This contains regulations and standards for running a blood
bank.








HISTORY
• GMP system is introduced in year 1988
• First revision to schedule M was done in 2005
• Current schedule M was published in OCTOBER
2018
• Final notification of SCHEDULE M is published
on 28.12.2023 though G.S.R 922(E)
Old Schedule M
• Schedule M of 2001 is divided in two parts.

• Part I : General Manufacturing Practices for Premises and Materials


Each section is explained with certain requirements but not in specific details.
• Subparts are Part IA to Part IF
-Deals with GMP for Specific product Types.
• Part II- Requirements of Plant and Equipment

1. External Preparations 2. Oral Liquid Preparations


3. Tablets 4. Powders
5. Capsules 6. Surgical Dressing
7. Ophthalmic Preparations 8.Pressurizes and
suppositories
9. Inhalers and vitrallae 10. Parenteral Preparations
11. Repacking of Drugs &
Pharmaceutical Chemicals
OTHER GMP GUIDELINES
• USDA 21 CFR part 210- CGMP in
manufacturing,processing,packaging/holding of drugs.
• USDA 21 CFR part 211-CGMP for finished pharmaceuticals.
• PICS-PE009 Guide to GMP for Medicinal Products FEB 2012
• EMA- Guideline for manufacture of finished dosage form-
245074/2015, JULY 2017.
WHY GMP?

• Regulatory request
• Patient’s trust
• Manufacture pharmaceutical
product quality of intended quality
• To set minimum uniform standard
for manufacturing of products.
Time Line for implementation
• Time line for implementation of revised schedule M is based
on the turnover of company
• 6 months for company having turnover of more than 250
crores
• 12 months for company having turnover of less than 250
crores.
Out line of revised schedule M
• At per with international GMP guidelines.
• Close to GMP guidance of PIC's PE- 009.
• It contains 13 different chapters.
• No change in area required for various sections.
Title of chapters of Schedule M
• GMPof pharmaceutical : main principles.
(Appendix - 1 , site master file)
• Specific requirements for manufacture of
sterile products, parenteral preparations
(SVP & LVP) & sterile opthalmic products.
• Requirments for manufacturing of
pharmaceutical products containing
hazardous substances such as sex
hormones, steroids & cytotoxic substances.
Title of chapters of Schedule M
• Specific requirements for manufacturing of
biological products.
• Specific requirements for manufacturing of
radio pharmaceutical products.
• Specific requirements for manufacturing of
phytopharmaceuticals.
• Specific requirements for manufacturing
products for investigation pharmaceutical
products for clinical trials in human.
Title of chapters of Schedule M
• Specific requirements for manufacturing of oral
solid dosage forms (tablets & capsules).
• Specific requirements for manufacturing of oral
liquids.
• Specific requirements for manufacturing of
topical products.
• Specific requirements for manufacturing of
Metered dose inhalers.
• Specific requirements for manufacturing of API.
• Requirments of plant & equipments.
Differences in revised schedule-M
Guidance for manufacturing of following is Added:-
• Hormones, steroids & cytotoxic
• Biological parents.
• Radio pharmaceuticals products.
• Phytopharmaceutical products.
• Investigational pharmaceutical products of
humans.
Differences in revised schedule-M
• One full chapter of pharmaceutical quality system
is introduced.
• Chapter of Quality Risk Management is included.
• In sanitization & personnel hygiene, equipment
hygiene is included.
• In complaints & adverse reactions the
requirements of pharmacovigilance for each
company.
• Recalled activities shall be informed to regulators.
Differences in revised schedule-M
• Personnel qualification for the key person is
specified.
• A full chapter for Change control is in place.
• Computer software & hardware shall be covered in
change control.
• A chapter on loan license, contract manufacturing &
contract analysis is included.
• Along with self inspection, quality audit & is also
included.
• Frequency for self inspection is specified as yearly.
Differences in revised schedule-M
• In personnel, individual responsibilities of Quality &
production as well as joint responsibilities are
mentioned in details.
• Environmental conditions shall be maintained in
working as well as non working conditions.
• Preferably closed system shall be used for processing
of the batches.
• Only the materials released by QC & which are in shelf
life shall be used. 14.14)
• One chapter for reference standard is included & it is
specified that it shall be procured from IPC.
• Drug act & IP & other books shall be available.
IP Version’s
shelf life
Differences in revised schedule-M
• Retention samples of API shall be stored one
year beyond expiry of corresponding FG.
• Retention samples of excipients shall be stored
for 2 years other than solvents, gases, & water.
• GMP related computerized system shall be
validated.
• It shall prevent unauthorized data change.
• Record of changes shall be available.
• Changes to the computerized system shall be
done through change management system.
Differences in revised schedule-M
• Backups of the system shall be taken
periodically.
• Sufficient data protection shall be in place in
case of system crash.
• Continuous particle monitoring for class A &
class B shall be done.
• Class D active air sampling limit is changed
from 500 to 200.
• Plate exposure time is increased from 2 hours
to 4 hours.
Prepared By:
Jyoti Subhash Kapse

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