INTERNSHIP AT VAMA INDUSTRIES

AN INTERNSHIP REPORT

Submitted by

PRAJAPATI VIVEK BHUPENDRA BHAI

C2D15

In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of

Diploma

In
Mechanical Engineering
DR. S. & S. S. GHANDHY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY,SURAT

Gujarat Technical University , Ahmedabad

JUNE 2024
 DR. S. & S. S. GHANDHY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
MAJURA GATE ,SURAT .395001

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the internship report submitted along with the project entitled Internship
Report at VAMA INDUSTRIES has been carried out by PRAJAPATI VIVEK B. under my
guidance in partial fulfillment for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical
Engineering, 3th DR. S. & S. S. GHANDHY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

MAJURA GATE ,SURAT during the academic year 2023-24.

MR.A.M.AMBALIYA MR.GOHIL

Internal Guide Head of the Department

Vama Industries

Hydraulic Jack Manufacturer

G-01 Hindva Dreams,
NH-8, Gaypagla Road, Dhoran ,
Surat, Gujarat 394155

Issue date 27.06.2024

TO WHOM SO EVER IT MAY CONCERN

This is to certify MR.PRAJAPATI VIVEK BHUPENDRABHAIcompleted

his industrial internship in Vama Industries during this period JUNE 27, 2024
to JULY 10 , 2024.

During internship, he was found to be sincere and hard working.

We wish him all success in his career.

From Vama Industries.

Parth Parmar P.
Owner of Vama Industries
 DR. S. & S. S. GHANDHY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
MAJURA GATE ,SURAT .395001

DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the Internship / Project report submitted along with the Internship /

Project entitled Internship Report submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of DR. S. & S. S.

GHANDHY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY MAJURA GATE ,SURAT original

project work carried out by me / us at VAMA INDUSTRIES under the supervision of

MR.A.M.AMBALIYA and that no part of this report has been directly copied from anystudent’s

reports or taken from any other source, without providing due reference.

Name of the Student Sign of Student

2
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am deeply grateful to Mr./Mrs. MR.A.M.AMBALIYA and PARTH P.

PARMAR, my mentors and advisors during this internship, for their invaluable advice

and guidance. Their industry experience and expertise helped me to better understand

the company and the industry, and allowed me to make the most of my internship.

Throughout the internship, PROF. MR.A.M.AMBALIYA and PARTH P. PARMAR

provided me with valuable insights and guidance that helped me to navigate my tasks

and responsibilities. They were always available to answer my questions and provide

support, and their wisdom and expertise helped me to grow as a professional. I am

thankful for their time and support, and for sharing their valuable insights with me.
 ABSTRACT
VAMA INDUSTRY is a small scale industry. They manufacture hydraulic pump for salon chair.
During this internship I learn about vertical machining centre, assembly of different parts, more
knowledge about lathe machine and how to operate this machine. I will be able to get practical
knowledge about different machine and how work is carried out in actual industry
 List of Figures

Fig 1.1 Hydraulic Pump .................................................................................................................

2

Fig 2.1 Haas Tm1p .........................................................................................................................

5

Fig 2.2 Lathe Machine ................................................................................................................... 6

Fig 2.3 Drill Machine .....................................................................................................................

7

Fig 2.4 Turret Lathe ....................................................................................................................... 8

Fig 2.5 MI06JCM 2 ....................................................................................................................... 9

Fig 2.6 AMS MCV 450 ............................................................................................................... 11

Fig 2.7 JE 350 .............................................................................................................................. 12

Fig 2.8 JE 110 AC ....................................................................................................................... 13

Fig 2.9 Centerless Grinder ........................................................................................................... 14

Fig 2.10 Plant layout .................................................................................................................... 15

Fig 3.1 Schematic diagram of jack .............................................................................................. 17

Fig 3.2 Parts of jack .................................................................................................................... 18

Fig 3.3 Upper casting ...................................................................................................................

18

Fig 3.4 Lower casting .................................................................................................................. 19

Fig 3.5 Main shaft ........................................................................................................................ 19

Fig 3.6 Camshaft ..........................................................................................................................

20

Fig 3.7 Cylinder ...........................................................................................................................

20

Fig 3.8 Piston ...............................................................................................................................

20

Fig 3.9 Main pipe ........................................................................................................................ 20

Fig 3.10 Main cylinder ............................................................................................................... 21

Fig 3.11 Base plate ..................................................................................................................... 21

Fig 3.12 Base plate cover ......................................................................................................... 220

Fig 3.13 Face milling operation .................................................................................................. 22

Fig 3.14Contour milling ............................................................................................................. 23

Fig 3.15 Drilling operation .......................................................................................................... 23

Fig 3.16 Grooving operation........................................................................................................ 24

Fig 3.17Reaming operation ......................................................................................................... 24

Fig 3.18 Taping operation ........................................................................................................... 24

Fig 3.19 Boring operation ........................................................................................................... 25

Fig 3.20 Taper turning ................................................................................................................ 25

Fig 3.21 Chamfering operation ................................................................................................... 25

Fig 3.22 Grinding operation ....................................................................................................... 26

Fig 4.1 VMC Machine ................................................................................................................ 27

Fig 4.2 Center less grinding ........................................................................................................ 28

Fig 4.3 CNC Turning center ....................................................................................................... 29

Fig 4.4 Chamfering machine ...................................................................................................... 29

Fig4.5 Welding machine ............................................................................................................. 30

List of Tables Table 2.1 Specification Of Spindle ...............Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 2.2 Specification Of Table ................................................................................................... 3

Table 2.3 Specification Of Tool Changer ...................................................................................... 4

Table 2.4 Specification Of Lathe Bed ........................................................................................... 5

Table 2.5 Specification Of Main Spindle ...................................................................................... 5

Table 2.6 Travel And Tools............................................................................................................ 6

Table 2.7 Specification Of Drill Machine ..................................................................................... 7

Table 2.8 Specification Of Turret Lathe ........................................................................................ 7

Table 2.9 Specification Of MI06JCM 2 ........................................................................................ 8

Table 2.10 Specification Of AMS MCV 450 .............................................................................. 10

Table 2.11 Specification Of JE 350 ............................................................................................. 12

Table 2.12 Specification Of JE 110 AC ....................................................................................... 13

sTable of Contents
Acknowledgement..........................................................................................................................
5
Abstract ..........................................................................................................................................
6
List of Figure ..................................................................................................................................
7
List of Table ................................................................................................................................... 8
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... 9
Chapter 1 Over View of Company ............................................................................................... 1
1.1 History ..................................................................................................................
1
1.2 Different Product ..................................................................................................
1
1.3 Capacity of Plant ...................................................................................................
1
Chapter 2 Over view of Plant ......................................................................................................
3
2.1 Different Department ............................................................................................
3
2.2 Equipment Used....................................................................................................
3
2.2.1 Vertical Machining Center .............................................................................
3
2.2.2 Lathe Machine ...............................................................................................
5
2.2.3 Drill Machine .................................................................................................
7
2.2.4 Herbert Turret Lathe ...................................................................................... 7
2.2.5 Tsugami MI06JCM 2 .................................................................................... 8
2.2.6 AMS MCV 450 ............................................................................................. 9
2.2.7 JE 350 .......................................................................................................... 11
2.2.8 JE 110 AC .................................................................................................... 12
2.2.9 Centerless grinder ........................................................................................
13
2.3 Schematic Layout Of Sequence Of Operation ....................................................
15
Chapter 3 Product overview .....................................................................................................
16
3.1 Description of product ........................................................................................
16
3.2 What is hydraulic jack ........................................................................................ 16
3.3 Working principal of hydraulic jack .................................................................. 16
3.4 Different parts of jack ........................................................................................ 17
3.5 Operation carried out on different parts ............................................................. 18
Chapter 4 Learnings ................................................................................................................. 27
4.1 Vertical machining center ...................................................................................
27

4.2 Centerless grinder ...............................................................................................

27

4.3 Turning center ..................................................................................................... 28

4.4 Pipe chamfering machine .................................................................................... 29

4.5 Welding machine................................................................................................. 30

Chapter 5 Conclusion ................................................................................................................

31
 CHAPTER: 1 OVER VIEW OF COMPANY

1.1 HISTORY
This company is very new company established in year 2018-19. This company is owned
by Mr. PARTH P PARMAR. Father of Mr. PARTH P PARMAR is also a business man, who
had established a company known as MAPPLE ENTERPRISE, which manufacture
shampoo station. Recently the had started a new manufacturing unit for production of tilting
plate used in shampoo station. They had simple lathe, turret lathe, hydraulic press, haas
vertical machining center, center less grinding machine, TIG welding machine etc.

1.2 DIFFERENT PRODUCT

They manufacture hydraulic pump, shampoo station, tilting plate, foot rest. There are three
different options in hydraulic pump.
• Pump with chrome coating.
• Pump with stainless steel casing.
• Pump with black color coating
There are two different option available in foot rest.
• Chrome coated
• Powder coated (black in color)

1.3CAPACITY OF PLANT
They had a manufacturing capacity of 1000 pump annually and for tilting plate it is 500
piece per month means 6000 piece annually. Production of footrest depend upon the
quantity of order.
 Fig 1.1 HYDRAULIC PUMP

CHAPTER: 2 OVERVIEW OF PLANT

2.1 DIFFERENT DEPARTMENT

There are basically 2 department working with each other.
1. Machining department.
In this department different raw material are machined into finished parts. There are total
35 different parts used in pump. In tilting plate 6 parts have to be machined.
2. Assembly department.
In assembly area all the parts are stored and assemble in correct sequence. In this pump
there is two different assemblies are there, first is upper part assembly and second is base
part assembly. This two assembly combine produce one pump.

2.2 EQUIPMENT USED

2.2.1 Vertical Machining Centre

The TM-1P is the smallest and most affordable of the Haas TM-P Series Toolroom Mills.
Haas TM-P models are affordable, easy to use, and offer the precision control of the Haas
CNC system. They use standard 40-taper tooling, and are very easy to learn and operate –
even without knowing G-code. They are the perfect option for schools and companies
transitioning to CNC, or for anyone looking for a large-travel machine on a budget. The
TM-P models include a 10-pocket automatic tool changer, a faster spindle, and higher
rapids.
• Operates on single- or three-phase power
• Conversational programming system
• Affordable full CNC capabilities
Table 2.1 Specification of spindle
SPINDLE METRIC

Max Rating 5.6 KW

Max Speed 6000 rpm

Max Torque 450 Nm @ 1200 rpm

 Drive System Direct Speed, Belt Drive

Taper BT 40

Bearing Lubrication Grease Packed

Cooling Air Cooled

Table 2.2 Specification of Table

TABLE METRIC

Length 975 mm

Length (work area) 775 mm

Width 267 mm

T-Slot width 15.90 mm to 16.00 mm

T-slot Centre Distance 102 mm

Number of std T-Slots 3

Max Weight on Table 159 Kg

Table 2.3 Specification of tool changer

TOOL CHANGER METRIC

Type Carousel

Capacity 10

Max Tool Diameter 89 mm

Max Tool Weight 5.4 Kg

Tool to Tool 5.6 s

 Fig:2.1 HAAS TM1P
2.2.2 Lathe Machine

They have lathe machine of balaji company.

Table 2.4 Specification of lathe bed

BED METRIC

Length of Bed 1825 mm

Admit between Centre 1000 mm

Swing over bed 420 mm

Height of Centre 215 mm

Width of bed 277 mm

Swing over cross slide 240 mm

Table 2.5 Specification of Main spindle

SPINDLE METRIC

No. of spindle speed 6

Spindle speed range 40 TO 550 rpm

 Taper in spindle MT-6

Spindle bore 50 mm

Spindle nose Threaded

Spindle thread 6 TPI

Table 2.6 Travel and tools

TRAVEL AND TOOLS METRIC

Cross slide travel 230 mm

Compound slide travel 140 mm

Tail stock sleeve travel 140 mm

Tool post square 100 mm

Tool shank size 20 mm

Suitable electrical hp 2 HP (3 phase)

Fig:2.2 LATHE MACHINE

2.2.3 Drill Machine

Table 2.7 Specification of drill machine

SPEED CHART 1 2 3 4

DIRECT SPEED 576 1080 1920 3600

GEAR SPEED 96 180 320 600

CAPACITY 19 mm (MT2 / 3) MOTOR RPM 1440

Fig:2.3 DRILL MACHINE

2.2.4 Herbert Turret Lathe

Table 2.8 Specification of turret lathe

Swing over cross slide 193 mm

Swing under support bar 229 mm

Diameter of hole through spindle 42 mm

Greatest distance from spindle to capstan 476 mm

Diameter of tool holes 25.4 mm

Approximate net weight, arranged for 917 Kg
chuck work

Fig:2.4 TURRET LATHE

2.2.5 Tsugami MI06JCM 2

CNC turning centers are advanced computer numerically controlled machines. They can
have 3, 4, or even 5 axes, along with a multitude of cutting capabilities, including milling,
drilling, tapping, and of course, turning. Often these machines have an enclosed setup to
ensure any cut material, coolant, and components remain within the machine.
Table 2.9 specification of MI06JCM 2
Standard Specification Mi06JCM-II

Max. machine able dia. Φ 220mm/Φ 42(B or work)mm

Main spindle speed 200~4,500 min-1

No. of turret stations 8 station turret

Rapid traverse rate X,Z : 24m/min

Main Spindle motor 5.5/7.5 kW

Width x Depth x Height 1,265 x 1,560 x 1,650mm

Weight 2,230 Kg.

DESCRIPTION UNITS VALUES

TABLE SIZE mm 1000 x 450

T-SLOT DIM. NxWxP 4 x 18 x 100

Fig: 2.5 MI06JCM 2

2.2.6 Ace Micromatic AMS 450

MCV-450 is Most Popular High-performance machine suitable for varied application,

loaded with high rigid &high speed spindle. The MCV-450 sets a new production standard
with the perfect blend of speed, power, flexibility & accuracy to create a new standard of
performance in a vertical machining center. With wide door opening fixture & components
can be easily load & unload from machine. With high precision parts,high precision Roller
guide ways & ball screws, rigid structure & ergonomic design one can achieve high
accuracy & productivity.
Table 2.10 Specification of AMS MCV 45O
MAX. LOAD ON TABLE Kgf 400

MACHINE CAPACITY

TRAVELS (X/Y/Z) mm 800 / 450 / 500

DIST. FROM SPINDLE mm 175 - 675

FACE TO TABLE TOP
SPINDLE

SPINDLE NOSE TAPER 7 / 24 No.40

SPINDLE SPEED - STD rpm 6000

SPINDLE SPEED - OPT rpm Upto 12000

RAPID TRAVERSE X, Y & m / min. 36 / 36 / 36

Z AXES
SPINDLE POWER

FANUC (0iMF+) "11 / 7.5 (Opt 15/11)"

MITSUBISHI (M80) "11 / 7.5 (Opt 15/11)"

SIEMENS (828D) 9 / 13.5

AUTOMATIC TOOL
CHANGER
NUMBER OF TOOLS kW 24 / 30 / 40

TOOL CHANGE SYSTEM mm TWIN ARM

TOOL SHANK TYPE mm BT-40

PALLET CHANGER
(OPT)
LINEAR TYPE - PALLET mm 800 x 435 (2)
SIZE
ROTARY TYPE - PALLET mm 800 x 450 (2)
SIZE
INSTALLATION DATA -
STD. MACHINE
WIDTH x DEPTH mxm 2.2x3.1
 Fig 2.6 AMS MCV 450

2.2.7 JE 350

Table 2.11 specification of JE 350

Main motor HP 3hp/3hp

Coolant motor ¼ hp

Output RPM 65/32

Total weight 360 kg

Saw Angle +45 – 90 – -30 degree

Cutting Capacity @90 ° @45°

Round Pipe 115 mm 90 mm

Square pipe 100 x 100mm 90 x 90mm

Round Bar (MS) 50 mm 30 x 30mm

Fig 2.7 JE 350

2.2.8 JE 110 AC

Table 2.12 specification of JE 110 AC

Main motor HP 3 hp Chamfering Angle 10-45 degrees

Spindle RPM 960-1400 Max OD 110 mm

Air Pressure 4.7 kg/cm2 Min ID 8 mm

Total weight 350 kg Min length 48 mm

640 x 435 x 980

Dimensions LxBxH Applicable Material MS, SS, Allu, Copper, Brass
 Fig 2.8 JE 110 AC

2.2.9 Center less Grinder

Centerless grinding is a machining process that uses abrasive cutting to remove material
from a workpiece.[1] Centerless grinding differs from centered grinding operations in that
no spindle or fixture is used to locate and secure the workpiece;[2] the workpiece is secured
between two rotary grinding wheels, and the speed of their rotation relative to each other
determines the rate at which material is removed from the workpiece.
Fig 2.9 Centerless grinder
2.2 SCHEMATIC LAYOUT OF SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
Com W V L CENTE
A RLESS
press E M
er L T
C H
GRIND
area D ER CNC
E LATHE DRILL
I
OFFICE
N
G D
R
I
L
L

G
A
T
E

PIPE CUTTING
STORAGE MACHINE

ASSEMBLY AREA

Fig 2.9 Plant Layout

 CHAPTER: 3 PRODUCT OVERVIEW

3.1 DISCRIPTION OF PRODUCT

Company indulge in manufacturing of high quality jack, which are use I salon chair.
Currently there are few company which manufacture this kind of jack because of chines
company. This jack is same as other jack, all the mechanism are same. This kind of jack
has very good look because it is used in furniture.

3.2 WHAT IS HYDRAULIC JACK

A jack is a mechanical lifting device used to apply great forces or lift heavy loads. A
mechanical jack employs a screw thread for lifting heavy equipment. A hydraulic jack
uses hydraulic power. The most common form is a car jack, floor jack or garage jack,
which lifts vehicles so that maintenance can be performed.

3.3 WORKING PRINCIPLE OF HYDRAULIC JACK

Hydraulic Jack Working is based on Pascal’s principle. That is, the pressure applied to a
fluid stored in a container will be distributed equally in all directions. The important
components of a hydraulic jack are cylinders, a pumping system, and hydraulic fluid(oil is
used commonly). The hydraulic jack fluid is selected by considering certain fluid properties
like viscosity, thermal stability, filterability, hydrolytic stability, and more. If a compatible
hydraulic fluid is selected, it will offer maximum performance, selflubrication, and smooth
operation. The hydraulic jack design will contain two cylinders(one small and another big)
connected to each other using pipes. Both cylinders are filled partially using hydraulic
fluids. While applying a small pressure on the smaller cylinder, the pressure will be
transmitted equally to the larger cylinder through the incompressible fluid. Now, the larger
cylinder will experience a force multiplication effect. The force exerted on all points of both
cylinders will be the same. But, the force produced by the larger cylinder will be higher and
it is directly proportional to the surface area. Other than cylinders, a hydraulic jack will
contain a pumping system to push fluid into a cylinder through a one-way valve. This valve
will restrict the backflow of hydraulic fluid from the cylinder.

The pressure is defined as force per unit area. Therefore, if a body has two endpoints
different areas, say A1and A2
Such that A1<A2 Then, According to law,
P1=P2
Which means,
F1A1=F2A2
F2=A1/A2(F1)
Thus, the lifting force F2 is greater than the applied force F1 .This is the principle behind a
hydraulic jack.

Fig 3.1 SCHMATIC DIAGRAM OF JACK

3.4 DIFFERENT PARTS OF JACK

There are total of 34 parts used in jack. Some parts are purchase readily and some are
manufacture in house.
 Fig 3.2 Parts of jack

3.5 OPERATION CARRIED OUT ON DIFFERENT PARTS

3.5.1 Upper casting and lower casting

Fig 3.3 Upper casting

Fig 3.4 Lower casting

Fig 3.5 Main shaft

Fig 3.6 Cam shaft

Fig 3.7 Cylinder

Fig 3.8 Piston

Fig 3.9 main pipe

Fig 3.10 Main cylinder

Fig 3.11Base plate

 Fig 3.12 Base plate cover

1. Face milling operation

Face milling is a machining process in which the milling cutting is placed perpendicular to
the workpiece. The milling cutting is essentially positioned “face down” towards the top of
the workpiece. When engaged, the top of the milling cutting grinds away at the top of the
workpiece to remove some of its material.

Fig 3.13Face milling operation

2. End milling operation

Contour milling is used to machine flat or irregular surfaces. Contour milling is often
required to cut details into component parts that most other CNC machines couldn't achieve.
Some of the most popular reasons this machining method is used are to drill, create slots &
holes or cut gears into metals or alloys.
 Fig 3.14 Contour milling operation
3. Drilling operation
Drilling is a cutting process where a drill bit is spun to cut a hole of circular crosssection in
solid materials. The drill bit is usually a rotary cutting tool, often multi-point. The bit is
pressed against the work-piece and rotated at rates from hundreds to thousands of
revolutions per minute. This forces the cutting edge against the work-piece, cutting off chips
(swarf) from the hole as it is drilled.

Fig 3.15 Drilling operation

4. Grooving operation

The machining of internal circlip and seal ring grooves and of small straight or circular
external grooves, particularly on components that cannot be rotated can be done using t-
cutter.
 Fig 3.16Grooving operation
5. Reaming operation

Reaming is a finishing operation of high -precision holes performed with a multi -edge
tool. High surface finish, superb hole quality and close dimensional tolerance are achieved
at high penetration rates and small depths of cut.

Fig 3.17 Reaming operation

6. Tapping operation

Tapping is a machining process used to create internal threads in a workpiece. It involves

cutting or forming threads using a tap, which is a tool with helical ridges that matches the
desired thread profile.

Fig 3.18 Tapping operation

7. Boring operation

The boring operation is equivalent to turning, but is performed exclusively on internal

surfaces. It is used for roughing, semi -finishing, or finishing of castings or drilled holes.
Finish boring is particularly noted for its ability to achieve dimensional and surface.

Fig 3.19 Boring operation

8. Taper turning
Taper turning involves gradually reducing the diameter of a cylindrical workpiece to
create a conical or tapered shape . This process is typically performed on a lathe, with the
cutting tool moving along the workpiece's length at an angle relative to its axis.

Fig 3.20 Taper turning

9. Chamfer operation
Chamfering is a precision machining operation by means of which a 45° cut is made on
the ends or hole of a workpiece in order to eliminate sharp and brittle edges . This
operation is one of the most common and widespread and is performed on numerous
products from all sectors.

Fig 3.21 Chamfering operation

10. Grinding operation
Grinding process is a micro -processing method. Grinding uses a grinding tools and
abrasive (a free abrasive) to generate relative movement betwee n the processed surface of
the workpiece and the grinding tool, and apply pressure to remove it from the workpiece.

Fig 3.22 Grinding operation

11 . Electro plating

Electroplating is the process of using electrode position to coat an object in a layer of

metal(s). Engineers use controlled electrolysis to transfer the desired metal coating from an
anode (a part containing the metal that will be used as the plating) to a cathode (the part to
be plated).

Fig 3.23 Electroplating

 CHAPTER: 4 LEARNINGS

4.1 VERTICAL MACHINING CENTER

Vertical machining center is advance version of milling machine.In this type of machine the
movement of machine is done by G-codes and M-codes.
During internship I learn how to operate VMC and lot of other things like what is work
offset, tool length offset. They have two machine with different controller. Haas machine
has haas controller and AMS MCV 450 has fannuc controller

Fig 4.1 VMC Machine

4.2 CENTERLESS GRINDER

In centerless grinder there are two wheel in between the work piece is placed . The
workpiece center mut have to kept above the center of that two wheel. The grinding wheel
is stationary and the regulating wheel is placed on moving slide . There are two slide one
for regulating wheel and other for workpiece rest. Steps to set up job on centerless grinder
1. First we have to move the work piece rest near to the grinding wheel according to
the diameter of work piece

2. Then we have to move regulating wheel close to work piece such that the work piece
is resting properly on the rest.
3. Then we have to tilt the regulating wheel in the direction perpendicular to the
direction of the slides
 4. The move the lower slide on which both rest and regulating wheel is fitted. Then
place work piece on rest . then move the slide untill the workpirce make contact
with both wheel
5. Then tightly fix the leaver which is used to move slide in limiter range.
6. The start the machine and place work in between wheel. Then slowly pull the lever
untill the grinding stsrted.
7. After measuring the work piece make appropiate change.

Fig 4.2 Centerless Grinder

4.3 TURNING CENTER

Operated with Computer Numerical Control (CNC) systems and provided with precise
design instructions, CNC Lathes are machine tools where the material or part is clamped
and rotated by the main spindle, while the cutting tool that work on the material, is mounted
and moved in various axis.
 Fig 4.3 CNC Turning Center

4.4 PIPE CHAMFERING MACHINE

Fig 4.4 Chamfering Machine

4.5 WELDING MACHINE
Arc welding is welding using the heat of an arc as a heat source. In arc welding, positive
voltage is applied to the electrode (welding rod/wire) and negative voltage is applied to the
base material. This makes an arc occur from the base material to the electrode.

Fig 4.5 Welding machine

 CHAPTER: 5 CONCLUSION
During internship I learn about different machine like vmc ,cnc lathe ,chamfering machine.I
also learn about different kind of operation done on which machine and what its purpose
etc. Ihad studied all the machine in collage but never had a chance to run it, here I got chance
to run lots of machine
 REFERENCES
• Fig 2.13 to 2.23 from www.wikipedia.org Table
• 2.1,2.2,2.3 from www.haascnc.com
• Table 2.12 and fig 2.8 from www.janakent.com
• Fig 3.1 from https://images.app.goo.gl/Wy4K7QC7zcfzq51W7