www.malayalamdarsanavedi.blogspot.

com
tIc-f-]m-Tm-hen 10
A\p-`q-Xn-IÄ Bhn-jvIm-c-§Ä

5 {]nbZ¿i\w
Ipam-c-\m-im≥
1873 - 1924

• B[p-\nI Ihn-{X-b-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂p.
• kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI¿Øm-hv.
• JWvU-Im-hy-ß-fpsS alØzw sIm≠v alm-Im-hy-sa-gp-XmsX
Xs∂ alm-I-hn-bm-bn.
• hnπ-h-Øns‚ ip{I\£{Xw F∂v tPmk^v ap≠-t»cn
Bims\ hnti-jn-∏n-®p.
• hnπ-h-Øns‚ Ihn ,\thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ Ihn F∂nßs\
Bims\ hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv Xmbm´v i¶-c\mWv.
• ZnhytImInew F∂v tUm.-Fw.-eo-em-hXn Ipam-c-\m-ims\
hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p.
• kvt\l-Km-b-I≥, Bi-b-Kw-`o-c≥ F∂n-ß-s\-sb√mw hnfn-°-
s∏-Sp-∂p.
• Bim≥ kv{XoIƒ°v am\y-amb ]cn-K-W\ \¬In. am{X-a√ shdpw t`mK-h-kvXp-am-
{X-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-®p-t]m∂ kv{XoIsf \s´-√p≈ IYm-]m-{X-am°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥
Bim\v Ign™p
• PmXn-aX Nn¥-Iƒs°Xn-cm-bn-cp∂ Bim≥ {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-hns‚ injy-\m-bn-
cp-∂p.

\fn\n
? Hcp kvt\lw F∂p IqSn t]cp≈ JWvU-Imhyw.
? 1911 ¬ Cu IrXn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p.
? BsI 173 t«mI-߃ CXn-ep-≠v.
? \fn-\n-bnse 57˛mw t«mIw apX¬ 68˛mw t«mIw hsc-bmWv ]mT-Øn¬ tN¿Øn-´p-
≈Xv.
? \fn\n F∂ JWvU-Im-hy-Øn\v Bap-J-sa-gp-Xn-bXv G.-B¿.cmP-cmPh¿ΩbmWv.
? Cu Imhyw ae-bmf Ihn-X-bnse Hcp {]ÿm-\-amWv F∂v G.-B¿.cmP-cmP h¿Ω
A`n-{]mb-s∏-´p.
? “kvt\l-am-W-Jnekmc-aq-gn-bn¬” F∂ {it≤-b-amb hcn \fn\nbnse 136˛mw
t«mI-Ønte-Xm-Wv.
? Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ G‰hpw hnin-jvS-amb IrXn F∂v ]e \ncq-]-I≥amcpw \fn-\n-sb-
°p-dn®v ]d-™n-´p≠v

tIc-f-]m-Tm-hen 10 1 sreeneshn1@gmail.com 9645887266

 www.malayalamdarsanavedi.blogspot.com
]mT-k-µ¿`w.
\fn\n F∂ JWvU-Im-hy-Øn¬ {][m-\-ambpw c≠v IYm-]m-{X-ß-fmWp≈Xv.
\fn-\nbpw Znhm-I-c-\pw. Ifn-Iq-´p-Im-cm-bn-cp∂p c≠p-t]cpw .-\-fn\n Znhm-I-cs\ kvt\ln®n-
cp-∂p.B kvt\lw {]W-b-ambn hf¿∂p.F∂m¬ Znhm-I-c≥ euInI Pohn-X-tØmSv aSp∏v
tXm∂n \mSp-hn-´p. k∂ymk PohnXw \bn-®p. AYhm Znhm-Ic≥ km¿∆-eu-InI {]W-b-
Øns‚ h‡m-hmbn amdn-bn-cp-∂p.\fn-\nsb kw_-‘n®v Cu th¿]mSv Gsd ZpxJw \nd-™-
Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hnhml {]mb-sa-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A—≥ \fn-\n-bp-sS hnhmlw Dd-∏n-®p.-A-Xn-\m¬
Xs∂ \fn\n BtcmSpw ]d-bmsX hoSp-hn´n-d-ßn.-k-¶Sw kln-°msX Hcp XSm-I-Øn¬ NmSn
Bfl-lXy sNøm-s\m-cp-ßn.-At∏mƒ Ahn-sS-sb-Ønb k∂ym-kn\n Ahsf c£n-°p-Ibpw
B{i-aØ - n-te°v sIm≠p t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. A©ph¿j-°mew Xm]-kP - o-hn-Xa
- \
- p-jvTn®v
\fn\n AhnsS Ign-™p.- Hcp Znhkw lnam-e-b-Øns‚ Db¿∂-X-e-Øn¬sh®v \fn\n Znhm
I-cs\ I≠p-ap-´n. Znhm-I-c\v \fn-\nsb a\- n-em-bn-√.-A-Xn-\m¬ kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-
Ibpw sNbvXp.- ] n- ∂ oSv Ah¿ XΩn¬ \S∂ kw`m- j - W - a mWv ]mT- ` m- K w.

t«mI-ß-fpsS Bi-b-Øn-te-°v......
1 ˛ IjvS-Im-e..............................-Rm≥ alm-a-tX.
Xs‚ IjvS-Im-e-sa√mw Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p.-Fs‚ `mKyw cq]-sa-SpØv h∂-Xp-t]mse
(i-co-c-am¿Pn®p h∂-Xp-t]m-se) Aßsb F\nbv°p ImWm≥ Ign-™p.A√tbm
alm-flm-th, Atßbv°v Gsd CjvS-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ \fn-\n-bmWv Rm≥.
( Xs∂ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hm-Ø Znhm-Im-c\v Xm≥ Bcm-sW∂v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-
IbmWv \fn\n sNøp-∂-Xv.-\-fn\n C{Xbpw Imew Znhm-I-c\v th≠n ImØn-cn-
°p-I- bm-bn-cp-∂p.-A-hkm\w Znhm-I-cs\ I≠XpsIm≠mWv Fs‚ IjvS-Imew
Ign-™p-sh∂v \fn\n ]d-bp-∂-Xv. lm F∂ i_vZw \fn-\n-°p-≠mb Bizmkw
{]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ klm-b-I-am-Wv.)
]Z-]-cn-Nbw
AJnew ˛ apgp-h≥/F√mw ZnjvSw ˛ `mKyw
hSnhv ˛ cq]w/ BIrXn ZrjvS≥ ˛ ImW-s∏-´-h≥

2 ˛ {]mW-t\m-Sp..............................-{]n-b-sam-cn°eo-iz-c≥.
Poh-t\m-sS-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Fs∂-¶n-ep-sam-cn-°¬ Aß-bpsS ]mZw ImWm≥
Rm≥ hfsc sImXn-®n-cp-∂p.-B-i-tbmsS Ic™p Ign-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-a-\- -dn™v
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-cpsS B{Klw Fs∂-¶n-ep-sam-cn-°¬ Cuiz-c≥ km[n®p sImSp-
°pw.
(Xs‚ ac-W-Øn\p apºv Znhm-I-cs\ ImW-W-sa∂v \fn\n AXn-bmbn B{K-ln-
®n-cp-∂p.-A-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-fp-sS PohnX e£yw. AXv Cuiz-cm-\p-{K-l-Øm¬
km[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.)
]Z-]-cn-N-bw.
Nncw ˛ hfsc
tIWphmgpI ˛ Ic™p Ign-bpI
A¿Yn-°pI ˛ bmNn-°p-I.

3 ˛ k∂y-kn-®-f-hp........-Hm¿Øn-Sm-bvIn-epw.
k∂y-kn® Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Aß-tbm-Sp≈ B{K-l-Øm¬ (Zn-hm-I-cs\ ImW-

tIc-f-]m-Tm-hen 10 2 sreeneshn1@gmail.com 9645887266

 www.malayalamdarsanavedi.blogspot.com
W-sa∂ B{K-l-Øm¬) Aß-sb-Xs∂ Hm¿Øp sIm≠v Xm]k PohnXw \bn-
°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥.-Aßv Fs∂ Hm¿Ømepw Hm¿Øn-s√-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ
Aßsb ImWm≥ Ign-™-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ `mKy-h-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
(Znhm-I-cs\ ImW-W-sa∂v AXn-bmbn B{K-ln® \fn-\nbv°v Xs‚ B{Klw
km[n-®-t∏mƒ kwXr-]vXn-bm-bn.)
]Z-]-cn-N-bw.
Afhn¬ ˛ AhkcØn¬
k∂y-kn-®-fhv ˛ k∂y-kn® Ah-k-c-Øn¬
Bÿm-bm¬ ˛ B{K-l-Øm¬ k]Zn ˛ Ct∏mƒ

4 ˛ Gh-tam-Xn...........................-kp-tJm-Zbw
C{]-Imcw ]d™v IÆo¿ s]mgn®p sIm≠v H∂pw kwkm-cn-°m-\m-hmsX Ahƒ
\n∂p.kvt\l-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂h - ¿ th¿]n-cn-™X- n-\p-tijw ho≠pw I≠p-ap-´p-tºmƒ
kpJ-Øns‚ DZbw hnI-e-am-bn-Øo-cpw.
(Znhm-Im-cs\ I≠-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ `mKy-hX - n-bmbn F∂p-]d- ™v Ic-™p-sIm≠v
]n∂oSv H∂pw ]d-bm-\m-hmsX hm°p-Iƒ In´mØ sshIm-cn-Im-h-ÿ-bn-te°v
Ahƒ amdn.-Gsd \mfp-Iƒ°p- tijw I≠p-ap-´p-tºm-gp-≠m-hp∂ kt¥m-jhpw
Znhm-I-c≥ Xs∂ Xncn-®-dn-bm-Ø-Xn-ep≈ k¶-Shpw hnIm-c-Xo-{h-bp-sa√mw tNcp-
tºmƒ \ap°v F¥p ]d-b-sW-sa∂pw sNø-W-sa∂pw Adn-bmØ Ahÿ
hcpw. B Ah-ÿ-bn-emWp \fn-\n.)
]Z-]-cn-Nbw
Ghw ˛ C{]-Imcw HmXpI ˛ ]d-bpI
CS¿ ˛ ZpxJw XqhpI ˛ s]mgn-°pI
samgn-Ip-g-ßpI ˛ hm°p-Iƒ In´m-Xn-cn-°p-I.

5 ˛ [oc-\mb bXn......................-]-\n-\o¿ kptam-]-aw.

[oc-\mb k∂ymkn(Zn-hm-I-c≥) \fn-\n-bpsS IÆp-\o¿ C‰p-hoWv Nph∂ XpSpØ
apJ-tØ°v t\m°n.a™p-Xp-≈n-Iƒ hoWv \\™v -{]-`m-X-Øn¬ tim`-tbmsS
\n¬°p∂ ]\n-\o¿ ]qhn-t\mSv D]-an-°m-hp∂ Xc-Øn-emWv \fn-\n-bpsS apJw.
(Nph∂ ]\n-\o¿ ]qhn¬ a™p-Xp-≈n-Iƒ ]‰n InS-°p-∂-Xp t]mse Ic-™-Xn-
\m¬ Nph∂p XpSpØ apJØv IÆp-\o-scm-gp-°n-sIm≠p \fn\n \n¬°p-∂p.
c≠v Nn{X-Øn\pw kmay-ap-≠v.- -Zn-hm-I-cs\ kqcy-\mbpw \fn-\nsb ]\n-\o¿
]qhmbpw k¶¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- kq-cy-km-∂n≤yw sIm≠v ]\n-\o¿]qhv hnS-cp-
∂Xp t]mse Znhm-Ic km∂n≤yw \fn-\nbpsS k¶-S-Øm¬ Xf¿∂ a\- n\v
Bizmkw \¬Ip∂p.-kq-cy-{]-Imiw X´n a™p Xp≈n-Iƒ Bhn-bmbn t]mIp-
∂-Xp-t]mse \fn-\n-bp-sS ZpxJw AI∂v Ahƒ°v B\µw hcp-∂Xv hy‡-
amIp-∂p.)
]Z-]-cn-Nbw
bXn ˛ k∂ymkn `qcn ˛ [mcmfw X\zn ˛ bphXn
_mjv]w ˛ IÆp-\o¿ B` ˛ tim` Dj v ˛ {]`mXw

6 ˛ Bc-sX-∂p-S-\-dn-™p......-I-\n-™-h≥.
Xs‚ ap∂n¬ \n¬°p-∂Xv Bcm-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn™v h¿≤n® kt¥m-j-tØmsS
]≠v Ign-™p-Iq-Snb B Im-e-tØ-sX∂ t]mse at\m-l-c-amb _mey-Ime
IYbv°p tNcp∂ hn[-ap≈ hm°p-Iƒ ]d-™p-sIm≠v Znhm-Im-c≥ Ah-
tIc-f-]m-Tm-hen 10 3 sreeneshn1@gmail.com 9645887266
 www.malayalamdarsanavedi.blogspot.com

tfmSv I\nhv Im´n.

(Xß-fpsS Ip´n-°m-esØ A\p-`h߃°v A\p-k-cn®v B ImesØ
kw`h߃°v tbmNn® coXn-bn¬ Znhm-I-c≥ Ah-tfmSv kwkm-cn-®p.)
]Z-]-cn-Nbw
]mcw ˛ h¿≤n® ]pcm-KXw ˛ ]≠p Ign-™Xv
Nmcp ˛ at\m-lcw IuXpIw ˛ kt¥mjw

7 ˛ ]mchpw ]cn-Nbw....... hcp-∂-tb.

G‰hpw ]cn-N-b-ap-≈(-\√ ]cn-N-b-ap≈) \ns‚ t]cpw \ns‚ a[p-c-amb
i_vZhpw \√-co-Xn-bn¬ Xs∂ \obpw \ns‚ Zqsc-bp≈ hoSpw Fs‚ Hm¿a-
bn¬ sXfn-bp∂p.
]Z-]-cn-Nbw
IWvTw ˛ i_vZw kmc-ambv ˛ \√-co-Xn-bn¬
kvarXn ˛ Hm¿a `h\w ˛ hoSv

8 ˛ I≠p-S≥...............-h-√n-bmbv \o
I≠-bp-Ss\ \ns∂ Xncn-®-dn-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ A√tbm kJo \n\°v k¶Sw
th≠. \o Ic-bmsX tIƒ°q .]≠v \o Hcp Cfw Ipcp-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.(-Zn-hm-I-
c≥ hoSp hn´v t]mIp∂ Ime-Øv) Ct∏m-fm-Is´ \osbmcp Xfn¿Ø h≈n-
bmbv amdn Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p.
(Zn-hm-I-c≥ k∂ymk Pohn-X-Øn\p t]mIp-tºmƒ I≠ \fn\n sNdnb
Ip´n-bm-bn-cp-∂p..-C∂v h¿j-߃°p tijw ImWp-tºmƒ \fn\n bph-Xn-
bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hf¿®-bn¬ I≠ Cu hyXymkw sIm≠mWv X\nbv°v \fn-
\n-sb- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\m-ImsX t]mb-sX∂v Znhm-I-c≥ \fn-\n-tbmSv ]d-bp-∂p.)
]Z-]-cn-Nbw
C≠¬ ˛ ZpxJw k]Zn ˛ Ct∏mƒ
Xfncv ˛ \mºv h√n ˛ h≈n

9 ˛ F∂n¬ \n∂-Wp-hp..................-h-’-te.
F∂n¬ \n∂v \n\°v {]nb-a-√mØ F¥p kw`-hn-®mepw \o Ic-bp-am-bn-cp-
∂p.-kvt\-l-Øm-ep-≠m-hp-∂ (-{]-W-b-Øm-ep≠mhp∂) Cu Zu¿_eyw A∂pw
C∂pw Hcp-t]mse \n∂n¬ ImWp-∂p.
(Znhm-I-c≥ \mSp-hn´p t]mIp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv \fn-\n-bnbv°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂-kz-
`m-h-߃ C∂pw Ah-fn¬ ImWp-∂p.-\-fn-\nbv°v CjvS-s∏-SmØ coXn-bn-
ep≈ F¥p Imcy-Øn\pw Ahƒ Ic-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.-C∂pw AXn¬ am‰-an-
√.)
]Z-]-cn-Nbw
AWp ˛ Aev]w A{]nbw ˛ {]nb-a-√m-Ø-Xv.

11˛ t]mb-sXm-s°...................-hm-Wn-Sp∂p \o
\fn\o \o a\- n-em-°p-I.-I-gn-™-sXms° Ign-™p. \ΩpsS {]mbhpw -A-
Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v \ΩpsS e£yhpw amdnbncn-°p-∂p. th≠{X ]IzX h∂v Adn-
hm¿Pn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-C-sXms° Xncn-®dn™p-sIm≠v \o F√mw ad-°p-I.-A-

tIc-f-]m-Tm-hen 10 4 sreeneshn1@gmail.com 9645887266

 www.malayalamdarsanavedi.blogspot.com
sX√mw t]mIs´ \o F¥n-\m-Wn-hnsS hkn-°p-∂-Xv.

12˛ HmXp-In-∂-Y-hm..................-i-co-cn-Iƒ
\o ]d-bpsI F¥n-\m-Wn-hnsS hkn-°p-∂-Xv.-Hcp Xc-Øn¬ AXns‚ ImcWw
At\z-jn-°p-∂Xv shdp-sX-bmWv. GtXm Hcp Imcy-Øn\p th≠n \o Xp\n-
™n-d-ßn.-kz¥w I¿Ωw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n a\p-jy¿ GXp coXn-
bn-ep-ap≈ am¿Khpw kzoI-cn-°m-dp-≠v.
(Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Ahs‚ I¿a-K-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®mWv PohnXw apt∂m´v
sIm≠p t]mIp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v AXns‚ Imc-W-a-t\z-jn-°p-∂Xv shdp-
sX-bm-sW∂v Znhm-I-c≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.-\-fn-\nbpw kz¥w I¿a-Øm¬ t{]cn-X-
amb Hcp am¿Kw kzoI-cn®p F∂p Icp-Xmw.)
]Z-]-cn-Nbw
HmXp-I ˛ ]d-bp-I. hrYm ˛ shdpsX
ipt` ˛ awKf iote tlXp ˛ ImcWw
\nP ˛ Xs‚ I¿Ωw ˛ {]hrØn
\oX-cm-hpI ˛ \bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿
\nPI¿a-\o-X-cmbv ˛ Xs‚ I¿Ω-ß-fm¬ \bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿.
GXp am¿K-an-bem ˛ GXp hgnkzoI-cn-°p-Ibn-√.

13˛ ]ns∂-sbm-s∂m-cp.......................-hn-th-In-Iƒ
F¥v D]-Im-c-Øn\p th≠n-bmWv \o Fs∂ Hm¿Øv ChnsS Ign-™Xv ? \o
AXp ]d-bpI. hnth-I-ap-≈-h¿ kz¥w PohnXw A\y¿°v D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-amb coXn-
bn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn®v kwXr-]vX-cm-Ipw.
(Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ {]kn-≤-amb hcn-I-fn-sem-∂m-WnXv. A\y-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn-\p-
IqsS D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp∂ coXn-bn¬ Xs‚ I¿aw apt∂m´p sIm≠p t]mIp-∂-h¿
hnth-I-im-en-I-fm-Wv. {io\m-cm-bWKpcp-hns‚
Ah-\-h-\m-fl-kp-J-Øn-\m-N-cn-°p∂h
A]-c∂p kpJ-Øn-\mbn htcWw ˛
F∂ hcn-I-fp-ambn Bims‚ hcn-Iƒ°v kmay-ap-≠v. ]tcm-]-Im-cm¿∞-anZw ico-
cw˛ a‰p-≈-h¿°v D]-Imc {]Z-amb Imcy-߃ sNøp-∂-Xn\p th≠n-bmWv Cu
icocw F∂ BibamWv Znhm-I-c≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂-Xv.)
]Z-]-cn-Nbw
Aae ˛ ]cn-ip≤

tNmZy-ti-Jcw.....

1. “GIp-a¿Ynbmw {]mWn-X≥ {]nb-sam-cn-°-eo-iz-c≥”

\fn-\n-bpsS Cu hm°p-I-fn¬ {]I-S-am-Ip-∂-sX¥v ?
Xs‚ B{Klw Hcn-°¬ k^-e-am-Ip-sa∂ Nn¥.

2. “{]mW-t\m-Sp-samcp \mƒ......... {]nb-sam-cn-°-eo-iz-c≥ ˛A¿Yn F∂ hm°v kqNn-∏n-

tIc-f-]m-Tm-hen 10 5 sreeneshn1@gmail.com 9645887266

 www.malayalamdarsanavedi.blogspot.com
°p-∂-Xmsc ?
\fn-\nsb

3. “{]mW-t\m-Sp-samcp \mƒ......... {]nb-sam-cn-°-eo-iz-c≥” ˛ Cu hcn-I-fn¬ {]I-S-am-

Ip∂ `mhw ?
{]Xo£

4. “IjvS-ImeaJnew Ign™p lm !
ZrjvSao hSn-hn-b∂p h∂-t]m¬” ˛ ASn-h-c-bn´ i_vZw Imhykµ¿`-Øn¬ [z\n-∏n-
°p∂ `mhw ?
Bizmkw

5. `m-h-im-en-Iƒ ]ncn™p IqSn-b......... kptJm-Zbw” ˛ hfsc Ime-Øn-\p-tijw I≠p-

ap-´p∂ kvt\l-_-≤-cpsS kptJm-Zbw hnI-e-ambn Xocp-∂p-sh∂p ]d-bm≥ Imc-W-
sa¥v ?
hnIm-c- ssh-hiyw Imc-W-ap≈ ho¿∏p-ap-´¬ sIm≠v.

6. “`mh-im-en-Iƒ ]ncn™p IqSn-bm--˛

eo-hn[w hnI-eamw kptJm-Zbw” ˛ ASn-h-c-bn´ ]Zw \¬Ip∂ A¿∞ kqN-\-tbmSv
G‰hpw ASpØp \n¬°p∂ ]Zw ?
kvt\l-ap-≈-h¿

7. “]≠p \ns∂-sbm-cnfw Ipcp-∂-Xmbv

I≠p Rm≥, k]Zn h√n-bmbn \o” ˛ ASn-h-c-bn´ `mKw kqNn-∏n-°p∂sX¥v ?
cq]-]-c-amb am‰w

8. “]≠p \ns∂-sbm-cnfw Ipcp-∂-Xmbv

I≠p Rm≥, k]Zn h√n-bmbn \o” ˛ASn-h-c-bn´ ]Zw kµ¿`-Øn\p \¬Ip∂ khn-
ti-j A¿∞w F¥v ?
\fn\n hep-Xmbn F∂p kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

9. “Gh-tam-Xn-bn-S-cm¿∂p F∂Xv Ghw,-Hm-Xn,-C-S¿,B¿∂p F∂v th¿Xn-cn-°mw. F¶n¬

]ns∂-sbm-s∂m-cp-]-Imcw Fßs\ th¿Xn-cn-°mw.
]ns∂,H∂v,-H-cp,-D-]-Imcw

10. ]\n-\o¿ ]qhn-t\mSv kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-sX¥v ?

\fn-\n-bpsS apJ-sØ.

11. _mey-Ønepw buh-\-Ønepw \fn-\n-bn¬ am‰-an-√msX ImWp-∂-sX¥v ?

{]Wb Nm]eyw

12. “[oc\mb bXn.........-]-\n-\o¿kp-tam-]-aw”˛

• Znhm-I-c-s\bpw \fn-\n-sbbpw kqNn-∏n-°m≥ Cu Imhy `mKØv D]-tbm-Kn® ]Z-
߃ GsX-√mw.

tIc-f-]m-Tm-hen 10 6 sreeneshn1@gmail.com 9645887266

 www.malayalamdarsanavedi.blogspot.com
• {]`m-X-Ønse kqcy km∂n[yw sIm≠v ]\n-\o¿]qhv hnI-kn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse
F∂ {]tbmKw kµ¿`-Øn\v angn-th-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\ ?
Cu hcn-I-fnse Na-¬°mc `wKn Is≠Øn Ipdn-s∏-gp-XpI.
alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ \fn\n F∂ JWvU-Im-hy-Ønse sNdn-sbmcp `mK-
amWv {]nb-Z¿i-\w.-Zn-hm-Ic
- ≥ Xs∂ Xncn-®d
- n-bm-ØX
- n-\m¬ IÆp-\o-scm-gp°n \n¬°p∂
\fn-\n-bp-sS Nph∂p XpSpØ apJw h¿Wn-°p-I-bmWv Ihn. -\-fn-\n-bp-sS apJsØ
{]`m-X-Øn¬ hnS¿∂p hcp∂ ]\n-\o¿]q-hn-t\mSv kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.\fn-
\n-bp-sS Ihn-fnep-≠mb Nph∂ XpSn-∏ns\ ]\n-\o-cns‚ Nph∂ \nd-tØmSpw Hgp-In-
bn-d-ßp∂ IÆo-cns\ ]qhn¬ ]‰n \n¬°p∂ a™p Xp≈n-tbmSpw kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-
Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Znhm-I-c≥ F∂m¬ kqcy≥ F∂mWv A¿∞w.-\-fn-\n-sb-∂m¬ Xma-c-
bpw. kqcy≥ hcp-tºmƒ Xmac hnS-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse, Znhm-Im-c-km-∂n[yw \fn-\n-bn¬
]pXnb DW¿∆p-≠m-°p-∂p.-kq-cys‚ Inc-W-ß-tf‰v a™p Xp≈n-Iƒ \ocm-hn-bmbn
t]mIp-∂-Xp-t]mse \fn-\n-bpsS IÆo-c-I∂v Ah-fn¬ kt¥mjw \nd-bp-∂Xv Cu
kmZriy-I¬∏-\-bn-eqsS hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

13. “Gh-tam-Xn...............-kp-tJm-Zbw”˛Bi-b-`wKn hy‡-am-°p-I.

Znhm-Ic- s\ I≠-t∏mƒ \fn-\n-bn-ep-≠mb sshIm-cn-Im-hÿ - b
- mWv ChnsS ImWp-
∂-Xv.-Zo¿L-\m-fsØ th¿]m-Sn\v tij-amWv \fn\n Znhm-I-cs\ ImWp-∂-Xv. AXn-
\m¬Xs∂ th¿]m-Sns‚ ZpxJhpw A{]-Xo-£n-Xa - mbn I≠p-ap-´n-bX - n-ep≈ kt¥m-jhpw
\fn-\n-bn¬ \nd-bp-∂p.-kp-J-Zpx-J-߃ CS-I-e¿∂ am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bn-emWv \fn-\n.-hn-
Im-c-]m-c-h-iy-Øm¬ IÆp-\o¿ XqIn hm°p-Iƒ In´msX Ahƒ hnj-an®p \n∂p. ]c-
kv]cw kvt\ln-®-h¿ th¿]n-cn-™-Xn\p tijw ho≠pw I≠p ap´p-tºmƒ a\ v Cß-
s\-bm-bn-cn-°pw.-]d - ™
- d
- n-bn-°m-\m-hmØ kt¥m-jh- pw-hn-Im-cX
- o-{h-Xb - p-ap-≠m-Ipw.-]q¿W-
amb kpJtam ZpxJtam a\- n-\p-≠m-hn-√.Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ]q¿W-kp-J-Øn\v Ipdhv
hcmw F∂v Ihn ]d-bp-∂p.

14. “IjvSI- m-ea

- J
- n-ew..........-Rm≥ alm-at- X”˛ Imhy-kµ
- ¿`-Øn¬ sXfn-bp∂ \fn-\n-bpsS
am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-Iƒ Is≠Øn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I..
Fs‚ IjvS-Im-e-sa√mw Ign-™p F∂v \fn\n Znhm-I-cs\ I≠-tXm-Sp-IqSn Nn¥n-
°p∂p. Fs‚ `mKyw cq]w {]m]n-®ph∂Xp t]mse Aßsb F\n°p ImWm≥ Ign-
™p. A√tbm alm-flm-th, Rm≥ ]≠v Atß°v CjvS-am-bn-cp∂ \fn-\n-bm-Wv.˛F∂v
\fn\n Znhm-I-c-t\mSp ]d-™p.Rm≥ \fn-\n-bmWv F∂v Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠n-h-cp∂ \fn-
\n-bpsS \n -lm-bX ChnsS \n∂pw \ap°v a\- n-em-°mw.-am-{X-a√ \fn\n C{Xbpw
Imew F¥n-\p-th≠n ImØn-cp-∂pthm AXv bmYm¿Yy-am-bn-cn-°p∂p.A-Xn-ep≈
BÀmZw \fn-\n-bpsS hm°p-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp-∂p-≠v.

15. “t]mb-sXms°.........................-k-]Zn amdn Imcy-hpw.”

Znhm-I-c≥ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ s]mcpƒ Is≠-Øp-I.
Xs∂ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmØ Znhm-I-cs\ Xm\m-cm-sW∂v \fn\n Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂p.- A-tXmsS \fn-\n-bp-sS t]cpw ÿehpw hoSp-sa√mw Znhm-I-cs‚ Hm¿a-bn¬
sXfn™p.- ]≠v _me-k-l-P-amb kzmX{¥yw Znhm-I-c≥ \fn-\n-tbmSp Im´n-bn-´p-
≠m-hmw. F∂m¬ C∂v Aß-s\-b-√. c≠p-t]cpw apXn¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.-A-Xn-\-\p-
k-cn-®p≈ ]Iz-Xbpw h∂ncn-°p-∂p,-irw-Km-c-Øn\v Hcp {]m[m-\y-hp-an-√mØ
k\ymk Pohn-X-Øn-emWv Znhm-I-c≥. Cuiz-c-km-£m-XvIm-c-amWv Znhm-I-cs‚

tIc-f-]m-Tm-hen 10 sreeneshn1@gmail.com 9645887266

 www.malayalamdarsanavedi.blogspot.com
e£yw. \fn-\nbpw Ct∏mƒ CtX ]mX-bn-em-Wv.Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS \fn-\nbv°pw
]Iz-X-bm¿Pn®ncn-°p-∂p. CsX√mw Xncn-®-dn™v apt∂m´p t]mIp-hm-\mWv Znhm-I-c≥
]d-bp-∂-Xv.

16. “t]mb-sXms°.........................-Bb-XX
- z-ad
- n-hn-∂p-am¿∂p.” ˛ ASn-hc
- b
- n´ `mKw \¬Ip∂
A¿∞ kqN-\-Iƒ Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.
Gsd-\m-fp-Iƒ°p-tijw \fn-\nbpw Znhm-I-c-\pw ]c-kv]cw I≠p-ap-´p-∂p. \fn-
\n-bnse {]Wb Nm]-ey-Øn\v A∂pw C∂pw Hcp am‰-hp-ap-≠m-bn-´n√ F∂v Ah-fpsS
`mh {]I-S-\-Øn¬\n∂pw Znhm-I-c\v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p.-c-≠p-t]cpw Ct∏mƒ k∂ymk
Pohn-X-Øn-em-Wv.-Zn-hm-I-c≥ ]≠p I≠ \fn-\n-b√ Ct∏mƒ ap∂n-ep-≈Xv. Ahƒ
hf¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.-A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ Adnhpw ]Iz-Xbpw A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS t\Sn-bn-
cn-°p∂p F∂ kXyw a\- n-em-°-W-sa-∂mWv Znhm-I-c≥ kqNn-∏n-°p∂Xv.

17. “Xs‚ PohnXw [\y-ambn F∂v \fn\n Icp-Xp∂ \nan-j-ta-Xv ?

Gsd \mfmbn \fn\n B{K-ln-°p∂ Imcy-amWv Znhm-I-cs\ ImWpI F∂Xv
Ah-fpsS Pohn-X-e£yw Xs∂ AXm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ ImØn-cn-∏n-s\m-Sp-hn¬ Znhm-I-
cs\ I≠p-ap-´n-b-t∏m-gmWv Xs‚ PohnXw [\y-ambn F∂v \fn\n ]d-™-Xv.

18. “`hm\p ]≠n-jvSbmw \fn\n Rm≥.”˛ \fn\n Xs∂ Cßs\ ]cn-Nb-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-

Xns‚ Imc-W-sa¥v ?
\mSphn´v k∂ymk Pohn-X-Øn-te°v t]mb Znhm-I-cs\ ImWmsX \fn\n Gsd hnj-
an-®n-cp-∂p.. A—≥ Xs‚ hnhmlw Dd-∏n-®-t∏mƒ \mSp-hn´ \fn\n h¿j-߃°p tijw
Znhm-I-cs\ I≠p-ap-´p-∂p. Xs∂ Znhm-I-c≥ Xncn-®-dn™ns√∂v \fn-\nbv°v a\- n-em-
bn. _mey-Im-e-Øns‚ A\p-`-h-߃ Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ Atß°v Gsd
CjvS-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ifn-Iq-´pImcn \fn-\n-bmWv Rms\∂v Ahƒ Znhm-I-c-t\mSv ]d-
™p.-Xs‚ B{Klw \S-∂p-sh-¶nepw Znhm-I-c≥ ]gb kvt\lw ad-∂n-cn-°ptam F∂
thh-em-Xnbpw \fn-\nbv°v D≠m-bn-cn°mw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv CØ-c-Øn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-
Sp-Øn-bXv F∂v \ap°v a\- n-em°mw.

19. “IjvS-Im-e-a-Jn-ew..........-Rm≥ alm-a-tX” ˛ hcn-I-fnse Imhy-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-X-

Iƒ Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.
t«mI-Ønse F√m hcn-I-fn-sebpw c≠m-asØ A£cw Hcp-t]mse hcp-
∂p.IjvSw,-Zn-jvSw, ZrjvSw,-CjvSw F∂n-ßs\ Htc coXn-bn¬ A£cw Bh¿Øn-
°p-tºmƒ Imhy-`wKn e`y-am-Ip-∂p.
F√m-h-cn-I-fn-sebpw A£-c-ß-fpsS FÆw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Wv.
ZnjvSw,ZrjvSw F∂n-ßs\ GI-tZiw Htc-t]m-se-bp≈ ]Z-߃ {]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-
tºmƒ hcn-Iƒ°v Xmf-`wKn e`n-°p-∂p.

20. “A\y Poh-\p-X-In.........-hn-th-In-Iƒ”(Ip-am-c-\m-im≥)

“Ah-\-h-\mfl kpJ-Øn-\m-N-cn-°p-∂-h˛
b]-c∂v kpJ-Øn-\mbv htc-Ww”({io \mcm-b-W-Kp-cp)
A]-c-t\m-Sp≈ ]cn-K-W-\-bmWv Pohn-XsØ A¿∞-]q¿W-am-°p-∂Xv
Cu {]kvXm-h\ - b- psS shfn-®Ø - n¬ X∂n-cn-°p∂ hcn-If
- nse PohnX ktµiw
Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I.

tIc-f-]m-Tm-hen 10 sreeneshn1@gmail.com 9645887266

 www.malayalamdarsanavedi.blogspot.com
a\p-jy-kvt\-l-sØ-°p-dn®pw A\y-tcm-Sp≈ ]cn-K-W-\-sb-°p-dn®pw hy‡-am-
°p∂ hcn-I-fmWv tNmZy-Øn¬ X∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-Hcp hy‡n Ahs‚ kt¥m-j-
Øn-\p- th≠n sNøp∂ Imcy-߃ a‰p-≈-h¿°p-IqSn D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-
°Ww F∂v {io\mcm-b-W-Kpcp ]dbp∂p.-Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ \fn-\n-bn-se-gp-Xnb hcn-
Iƒ {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-hns‚ Nn¥-bpsS XpS¿® Xs∂-bmWv.F-∂m¬ Bim≥
Hcp-]-Sn-IqSn IS∂v a‰p-≈-h cpsS Pohn-X-Øn\v D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp∂ coXn-bn¬ kz¥w
PohnXw [\y-am-°p-∂-h¿ hnth-Iim-en-I-fm-sW∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

21. “{]mW-t\m-Sp-sam-cp-\mƒ......-{]m-Wn-X≥ {]nb-sam-cn-°e

- o-iz-c≥”˛ {]mWn F∂v \fn\n
kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv F¥p sIm≠mhmw ? \nß-fpsS \nK-a-\-߃ Ipdn-°p-I.
Znhm-Ic
- \p ap∂n¬ Xs‚ ÿm\w F{Xtbm sNdp-Xm-sW∂p ImWn-°m\pw Xm\n-
t∏mƒ \n -lm-b-bm-sW∂p hy‡-am-°m-\p-amWv {]mWn F∂v \fn\n kzbw hnti-
jn-∏n-®-Xv.

22. {]nb-Z¿i\w F∂ io¿j-I-Øns‚ HuNnXyw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ \fn\n F∂ JWvU-Im-hy-Øn¬ \ns∂-SpØ Imhy-`mK-amWv
{]nb-Z¿i\w._mey-Im-eØv I-fn-°q´p-Im-cm-bn-cp∂ Znhm-Ic
- \pw \fn-\nbpamWv CXnse
IYm-]m-{X-߃. ]c-kv]cw kvt\lw ]¶p-sh®v hf¿∂-h-cm-Wn-h¿. \fn-\n-bn¬ B
kvt\lw {]W-b-ambn hnI-kn-®p. F∂m¬ Znhm-I-cs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ AØcw hnIm-
c-߃°v ÿm\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.-A-bmƒ Cu temI-Øn¬ F√m-Øn-t\mSpw ka-`m-
h\ ]pe¿Øp∂ k∂ymk Pohn-X-Øn¬ BIr-jvS-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂
\mSp-hn´p-t]mb Znhm-I-cs‚ Akm-∂n[yw \fn-\nbv°v kln-°m-hp-∂-Xn-\p-a-∏p-d-amWv.
bph-Xn-bm-b-t∏mƒ Xs‚ hnhmlw A—≥ Dd-∏n-®Xv CjvS-s∏-Sm-Ø -\-fn\n hoSp hn´n-
d-ßp-Ibpw h¿j-߃°p -tijw lnam-e-b-Øn¬sh®v Znhm-I-cs\ ImWpIbpw
sNbvXp. \fn-\n-bp-sS PohnX e£yw Znhm-I-cs\ Is≠-ØpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Gsd-
°m-e-ambn B{K-ln-°p∂ Znhm-Ic Z¿i\w km[y-am-Ip∂ cwK-amWv ]mT-`m-
Kw.\fn\nbv°p {]nb-¶-c-amb ImgvN-bmWv ]mT-`m-KØv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-
Xn-\m¬ io¿jIw Xo¿Øpw A\p-tbm-Py-am-Wv.

24. Znhm-I-c≥ \fn-\nsb kwt_m-[\ sNøm≥ D]-tbm-Kn® hm°p-Iƒ GsX√mw ?

kJn,-h-’-te,-ipt`

25. hn{K-ln-°p-I.
`h¬]Zw ˛ `hms‚ ]Zw
kptJm-Zbw ˛ kpJ-Øns‚ DZbw
]qcn-Xm` ˛ ]qcn-X-amb B`
Nmcp-ssi-ih IY ˛ Nmcp-hmb ssiih IY
{]WbNm]ew ˛ {]W-b-Øm-ep≈ Nm]ew
A\y-Po-h≥ ˛ A\ys‚ Poh≥

Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ {]kn-≤-amb hcn-Iƒ

• “amwk-\n_-≤-a√ cmKw” ˛ eoe
• “PmXntNmZn-°p-∂n√ Rm≥ tkmZcn

tIc-f-]m-Tm-hen 10 9 sreeneshn1@gmail.com 9645887266

 www.malayalamdarsanavedi.blogspot.com
tNmZn-°p∂p \o¿\mhp -h-c-≠tlm
`oXn-th≠ Xcn-I-sX-\n°p \o” ˛ NWvUm-e-`n-£pIn
• “kvt\ln-°-bpÆo \o \ns∂
t{Zmln-°p∂ P\-sØbpw” ˛ hnNn{X hnPbw
• “kzmX{¥yw Xs∂ AarXw
kzmX{¥yw Xs∂ PohnXw
]mc-X{¥yw am\n-Iƒ°p
arXn-tb-°mƒ `bm-\-Iw.” ˛ Hcp DZvt_m-[\w
• “kvt\l-Øn¬ \n∂pZn°p∂p temIw
kvt\l-Øm¬ hr≤n tXSp-∂p.
kvt\lw Xm≥ i‡n PK-Øn¬ kzbw
kvt\lw Xm\m-\-µ-am¿°pw” ˛ NWvUm-e-`n-£pIn
• “am‰p-hn≥ N´-ßsf kzb-a-s√-¶n¬
am‰p-a-Xp-Ifo \nß-sf-Øm≥” ˛ Zpc-hÿ
• “sXm´p-Iq-Sm-Ø-h¿ Xo≠n-Iq-Sm-Ø-h¿
ZrjvSn-bn¬s∏´mepw tZmj-ap-t≈m¿” ˛ Zpc-hÿ
• “lm kpJ-߃ shdpw Pmew
Bc-dnhp \nb-Xn-X≥ {Xmkp
s]mßp-∂Xpw Xmt\ XmWp-t]m-hXpw” ˛ IcpW

{iot\-jv.-F≥
F®v.-F-kv.Sn ae-bmfw
Pn.-F-®v.-Fkv.t]-cm{º πmt‚-j≥
t]cm-{º˛tImgn-°mSv

tIc-f-]m-Tm-hen 10 sreeneshn1@gmail.com 9645887266