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Relations of Pakistan with CHINA

FACTS MAP
Name: People’s Republic of China.

Capital City: Beijing.

Religion: Buddhism, Taoism, etc.

Currency: Renminbi (RMB), and its basic unit is the


Yuan (CNY).

Population: 1.4 B.

Languages spoken: Mandarin.

Timeline: 2014-2024.

Country’s Leader (as of 2024 July): Xi Jinping.

EVENTS
1. China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Agreement (2015):
 The CPEC agreement, signed in April 2015, marked a key milestone in China-Pakistan relations.
 The multi-billion-dollar project aimed to connect Gwadar Port in Pakistan with China's Xinjiang region, focusing on
transportation, energy, and industry.
 It cemented the strategic partnership and highlighted China's commitment to investing in Pakistan's development.
2. Gwadar Port Operationalization (2016):
 Gwadar Port became operational in November 2016 under the CPEC framework.
 The port aimed to boost regional trade and provide China a key maritime link to the Arabian Sea and the Middle East.
 This development highlighted the strategic and economic significance of the China-Pakistan partnership.
3. Increased Military Cooperation and Joint Exercises (2017-2020):
 From 2017 to 2020, Pakistan and China enhanced military cooperation through joint exercises, defense equipment
sales, and strategic dialogues.
 Notable joint air force drills included the "Shaheen" series.
 These collaborations highlighted a growing security alliance and commitment to regional stability.
4. Debt Relief and Economic Assistance (2020-2021):
 During the COVID-19 pandemic, China provided significant economic assistance to Pakistan, including debt relief and
financial aid.
 In June 2020, China agreed to restructure debt repayments under CPEC projects, easing Pakistan's financial burden.
5. Strategic Dialogue and Diplomatic Engagements (2022-2024):
 From 2022 to 2024, Pakistan and China increased diplomatic and strategic engagements.
 High-level visits, including Pakistan's Prime Minister and Foreign Minister to Beijing, reinforced their "all-
weather" friendship.
 These discussions focused on strengthening economic ties, regional security, and addressing emerging
challenges, solidifying their bilateral relationship.

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