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F01 UGC NET English Paper 2 Prelims XXXX 01.indd 1 2/15/2021 5:45:28 PM

UGC

NET I SET I JRF
ENGLISH
P A P E R II 2021

Copyright © 2021 Pearson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd
Although the author and publisher have made every effort to ensure that the information in this book was
correct at the time of editing and printing, the author and publisher do not assume and hereby disclaim any
liability to any party for any loss or damage arising out of the use of this book caused by errors or omissions,
whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident or any other cause. Further, names, pictures,
images, characters, businesses, places, events and incidents are either the products of the author’s imagination
or used in a fictitious manner. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead or actual events is purely
coincidental and do not intend to hurt sentiments of any individual, community, sect or religion.
In case of binding mistake, misprints or missing pages etc., the publisher’s entire liability and your exclusive
remedy is replacement of this book within reasonable time of purchase by similar edition/reprint of the book
ISBN: 978-93-905-3114-1
First Impression
Published by Pearson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd, CIN: U72200TN2005PTC057128.
Head Office:15th Floor, Tower−B, World Trade Tower, Plot No. 1, Block−C, Sector−16,
Noida 201 301, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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Compositor: SRS Global, Puducherry

Printer:
Dedicated to my elder brother Navneet Singh who
is not only a brother but a true ‘guru’ guiding me
to cherish humanity.
CONTENTS
Preface xi Augustan Age (1700–1800) 3.5
Acknowledgment xiii Romantic Age (1798–1837) 3.10
About the author xv Victorian Age (1837–1901) 3.15
Exam analysis xvii Modern Age (1900–1945) 3.23
NTA 2020 - Shift 1 xix Contemporary Period (Post 1945) 3.30
NTA 2020 - Shift 2 xxx American Literature in Brief 3.36
Non British or New Literature in English 3.39
Chapter 1 British poetry 1.1 Read and Recall 3.42
Old English Poetry 1.1
Middle English Poetry 1.5 Chapter 4 Nonfictional prose 4.1
The Revival of Learning 1.10 An Introduction to Nonfiction Writing 4.1
The Renaissance 1.16 Features of Nonfiction Writings 4.2
The Poetry of Puritan and Types of Nonfiction 4.2
The Restoration Age 1.21 Nonfiction During Anglo-norman and
The Pre-romantic Age 1.28 Chaucerian Period 4.4
The Romantic Age 1.34 Nonfiction Writings in the Age of Revival 4.5
Characteristics of English Romantic Poetry 1.35 Nonfiction in the Elizabethan Era 4.6
The Victorian Age 1.44 Nonfiction Writing in Puritan Age 4.6
Modernism 1.49 Nonfiction in the Restoration Period 4.7
Postmodernism 1.57 Nonfiction in Romantic Period 4.8
Read and Recall 1.63 Nonfiction in Victorian Period 4.8
The Contemporary Nonfiction 4.9
Chapter 2 British Drama 2.1 Read and Recall 4.11
Ancient Drama 2.1
Transition and Medieval Theatre 2.4 Chapter 5 Language: Basic Concepts,
Drama Before Shakespeare 2.5 theories and pedagogy, english in Use 5.1
Elizabethan Age 2.9 What is Language? 5.1
William Shakespeare 2.9 Basic Language Skills 5.3
Contemporaries and Successors of Theories of Language Acquisition 5.4
Shakespeare 2.14 First Language Theory 5.5
Other Early 17th Century Dramatists 2.15 Methods of Second Language
Restoration Age 2.17 Acquisition (Say, English) 5.5
Augustan Age and the Age of Johnson 2.20 Natural Approach to Language
Victorian Age 2.21 Learning and Acquisition 5.6
Modern Age 2.22 Other Methods and Approaches 5.8
Contemporary Drama 2.25 Some Important Terms 5.9
Read and Recall 2.29 English in Use 5.9
Read and Recall 5.11
Chapter 3 Fiction and Short Stories 3.1
What is Fiction? 3.1 Chapter 6 english in India:
Fiction in Medieval Period (1066–1500) 3.2 history, evolution and Future 6.1
The Age of Revival (1400–1550) 3.3 History of English Language in India 6.1
Elizabethan Age (1550–1625) 3.3 English in the Indian Subcontinent 6.2
Puritan Age 3.4 The Origin of English in India 6.3
Restoration Age 3.5 Three Language Formula 6.7
x Contents
Future of English in India 6.10 Reader-response Theory/Reader

Read and Recall 6.12 Oriented Theory 9.9
Phenomenology9.10
Chapter 7 Cultural Studies7.1 Feminist Criticism 9.10
Cultural Studies: An Overview 7.1 Cultural Materialism 9.12
Frankfurt School of Thought 7.2 Orientalism and Its Relevance 9.13
Feminism 7.3 Marxist Theories 9.14
Postcolonialism 7.7 Post-colonialism9.15
Read and Recall 7.11 New Historicism 9.16
Read and Recall 9.18
Chapter 8 Literary Criticism8.1
Chapter 10 Research Methods and
Nature and Functions of Criticism 8.1
Materials in English10.1
Forms of Literary Criticism 8.2
Important Critics and Their Works 8.4 Research and Its Meaning 10.1
Other Important Writers in Literary Criticism 8.23 What is Research Methodology? 10.2
Read and Recall 8.25 What is a Literary Research? 10.2
Types of Research 10.3
Research Process 10.4
Chapter 9 Literary Theory Post World War II9.1
Materials of Research 10.5
Introduction9.1 Tools of Research 10.5
Russian Formalism 9.3 Research Methods 10.5
Structuralism, Post-structuralism and Read and Recall 10.9
Deconstruction9.4
New Criticism 9.6 Exam Vault A.1
Archetypal/Myth Criticism 9.7 Mock Tests M.1
Psychoanalytic Criticism 9.8
PREFACE
I am delighted to present the first edition of a much needed book—Pearson’s NTA UGC NET/SET/JRF Paper II - English which
will effectively become a handbook for NET, SET, SLET, CUCET and various university entrance exams. This book, that has
been prepared after close examination of previous years’ papers to understand the examination pattern, will be a panacea for
students appearing in those exams. It consists of all requirements of students giving them comprehensive content to save their
time with effective method of learning. This is based on the latest syllabus and all the efforts have been made to enlist each
important topic.
Some basic units and topics have been written by avoiding unnecessary details and putting emphasis only on direct ques-
tions and their explanations.
I have spent maximum time to work on literary theory, cultural studies, postcolonial literature, aspects of language and
English language teaching.
In British poetry and drama, literary criticism, and world literature portions, I have researched on latest questions asked
in the examination.
Literature is like an ocean and it’s impossible to sum up everything in books. Sincere efforts have been applied to make it
into a reliable source for students to minimize their preparation time while providing maximum information in exam targeted
manner. All suggestions are most welcome and will be helpful in improving this book further.
Vineet Pandey
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This book is a result of many people standing by my side helping, motivating and guiding me. Thanks to the Pearson editorial
team for their support and guidance, without them this book would not have been possible.
I extend my heartfelt thanks to Deeksha Tripathi, Shweta Pandey, Abhishek Pandey, Amit Pandey, Mrs Shweta Navneet
Singh, Sarwan Singh, Piyush Godara, Manish and my entire team.
I would like to thank you Papa for bringing me in this field and showing me the future, and Mummy it was you who made
me strong and confident like yourself.
I cannot move further without thanking Mr Anurag Sharma and Aishwarya Lakshmi—my friends and motivators, Tiger—
my love, my kid, and all my students who have done amazing contribution in supporting me.
I may have forgotten some names here. I wish to express my love and regard towards all those who have helped me directly
or indirectly in the making of this book.
Vineet Pandey
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Vineet Pandey was an Assistant Professor at the University of Delhi. He’s a well known name in the
UGC NET/JRF field at present. He has qualified NET several times with two times JRF and multiple
times SET/SLET examination. He has a hands-on understanding of the pattern and problems of
students in passing these examinations. His ground study and analysis made him perfect in this field
and he has given seven NET toppers with a huge number of success through his YouTube classes.
He hails from a small town and has faced all the problems faced by students studying in remote
areas with less opportunities which makes him special as he assimilates the problems of students
and solves them.
EXAM ANALYSIS
In recent years, we have seen a drastic change in the examination pattern. The biggest issue in UGC NET exam is that syllabus
is not properly detailed. For example, when the syllabus mentions Drama as a topic, it means all the literature written in
this genre in the English language, which further implies that Indian drama in English translation can also be asked. This
has happened in previous years’ examinations as well. In order to avoid confusion of reading too many texts from the endless
list of literatures from around the world, I go by a basic rule which is: ‘Read unknown works of known writers and known
works of unknown writers’.
While reading British history, students must remember that chronology is most important. Names of eminent writers,
their birth and death years, and publication years of famous books along with opening and ending lines are very important.
While going through English in India and Aspects of Language units, remember abbreviations, important commissions
and schools of thoughts significant to language acquisition theories.
Literary theory has always scared students; here, I have tried to make it easy and comprehensible for all the students by
using simple language.
Why I Chose to Write This Book?

Literature in India has been introduced in schools and colleges and becomes the first direct connection through prescribed syl-
labus. There are around 46 central universities, 150+ state universities and 500+ deemed or autonomous universities. This
has given us a great variety in literature, but that also generates the biggest problems. In realty, no university syllabus alone
is enough to be a good base for NET examination and most of the students rely solely on that. This is the reason students find
themselves clueless, not knowing what to read and from where to read.
With plethora of content available to students both offline and online, it becomes difficult for them to decide the best
resource for their exam preparation. With the right balance of theory and practice questions, I sincerely hope this book proves
as a single point of reference and helps the students score high in the examination.
All suggestions are most welcome and will be helpful in improving this book further.
How to prepare for UGC NET examination?

Any fresher student appearing in this examination should follow some basic rules before starting to prepare.
• Read British history from two or three sources and use this Pearson handbook to find out important facts, points and
details. Make short notes in this book by using pencils and highlighters as you just have to mark points and facts and
rewrite those in your notebook.
• After completing British history, solve the MCQs given after every unit and use pencil to mark. Once done with it, erase
your own markings and reattempt the MCQs after a revision of the unit. Keep doing it till you get good results.
• Literary criticism and literary theory are two topics that should be read after British poetry and drama. Some students
start reading everything side by side without finding a connection in those topics. In criticism, focus on opinions and rules
made by those philosophers, and in literary theory, terminologies, their coinage and their meaning play a vital role in the
examination. Set an order in literary genre and make a list of their thinkers. Mark the publications of important books on
literary theory.
• We have summarized the requirements of the syllabus in all the units, but it would be beneficial if students keep any book
on history of English literature for reference. It will give them enough understanding of specific periods.
• Cultural studies is a unit that’s introduced recently and a good number of questions are being asked from this section in the
recent years’ examinations.
• A good amount of research has gone into writing the ‘Research Methods and Materials in English’ unit.
• NET exam has a system of asking questions randomly from any topic. Hence, I would suggest students to stay updated with
latest awards, publications and literary trends.
Lastly, remember that practice makes you perfect. So, do not leave any stone unturned and be ready to burn midnight oil if you
seek success in this examination. Best wishes to you all.
F01 UGC NET English Paper 2 Prelims XXXX 01.indd 17 18-Feb-21 5:42:35 PM
NTA UGC NET 2020 Paper II English
Shift 1
1. The deductive method differs from the inductive (c) He asserted the value of poetry by giving prefer-
method in drawing its conclusions from ence to rhetoric over imitation (mimesis).
(a) verification (b) particular instances (d) He asserted the value of poetry by focusing on imi-
(c) applications (d) general truths tation (mimesis) rather than rhetoric.
2. Which one of the following journals publishes articles 8. Who said of the blank verse, quoting an unnamed critic,
related to critical theory exclusively? that it is ‘...verse only to the eye’, adding further that it
(a) Salmagundi (b) Diacritics ‘has neither the easiness of prose, nor the melody of
(c) Callaloo (d) Grand Street numbers’?
3. Which one of the following assumptions best expresses (a) John Dryden
the position of Post-Structuralist criticism? (b) Alexander Pope
(a) Definite structures underlie empirical events. (c) Samuel Taylor Coleridge
(b) Language is representational. (d) Samuel Johnson
(c) Apprehension of reality is a construct. 9. Poetry according to Sir Philip Sidney is of three kinds.
(d) Knowledge operates according to procedures that They are
are axiomatic. (a) religious, dramatic, romantic
4. Which one of the following is correct about Saussure’s (b) classical, romantic, neo-classical
analysis of language? (c) philosophical, imaginative, narrative
(a) La langue is the system of a language. (d) religious, philosophical, imaginative
(b) Parole focuses on language as a system at a par- 10. In Anxiety of Influence which of the following defini-
ticular time. tions is given by Harold Bloom to explain the term
(c) La langue is the particular instance of speech and ‘clinamen’?
writing. (a) poetic hyperbole (b) poetic misprision
(d) Parole is the study of language over a period of (c) poetic sublime (d) poetic supplement
time.
11. Who among the following is known to have popular-
5. Who among the following theorists particularly ized the term ‘glocalization’?
emphasized the social and historical dimensions of a (a) Ronald Robertson (b) Francis Fukuyama
text’s reception? (c) John Urry (d) John Tomlinson
(a) Wolfgang Iser (b) Stanley Fish
(c) Hans Robert Jauss (d) Pierre Bourdieu 12. Who among the following coined the dictum, ‘the
medium is the message’?
6. Which one among the following is a set of the Meta-
(a) Raymond Williams
physical Poets?
(b) Erving Goffman
(a) John Dryden, George Herbert, and Alexander
(c) Marshall McLuhan
Pope
(d) John Fiske
(b) Henry Vaughan, John Dryden, and John Donne
(c) John Donne, Henry Vaughan, and Andrew Marvel 13. Who among the following presented the concept
(d) Samuel Johnson, T.S. Eliot and Herbert Grierson of ‘multi-accentuaiity’ of the sign, saying that signs
possess an ‘inner dialectical quality’ and ‘evaluative
7. Which one of the following statements is true about
accent’?
Aristotle’s poetics?
(a) Roland Barthes
(a) He asserted the value of poetry by integrating
(b) Stuart Hall
rhetoric and imitation (mimesis).
(c) Jacques Derrida
(b) He asserted the value of poetry by focusing on
(d) Vaientin Voloshinov
both rhetoric and imitation (mimesis).
F02 UGC NET English Paper 2 XXXX 01_2020 Papers.indd 19 18-Feb-21 5:48:40 PM
xx NTA 2020 - Shift 1
14. On December 11, 1823, Rammohan Roy addressed a 21. Which according to Thomas Hobbes is the only ‘sci-
letter to the British authority which pleaded for mod- ence’ God has bestowed on mankind, that informs the
ern western education and is considered historically structure of his monumental work Leviathan?
important for the introduction of English education in (a) Astronomy (b) Architecture
India. Who was the letter addressed to? (c) Occult sciences (d) Geometry
(a) Lord Amherst (b) Lord Minto 22. As mentioned in ‘My First Acquaintance with Poets’
(c) Lord Macaulay (d) Lord Bentick which poet does William Hazlitt describe as the ‘only
15. Which British administrator sought ‘to make every- person I ever knew who answered the idea of a man of
thing as English as possible in a country which resem- genius’?
bles England in nothing’, as recorded by Sir Thomas (a) Coleridge (b) Wordsworth
Munro? (c) Byron (d) Shelley
(a) Lord Bentick (b) Lord Hastings 23. Which one of the following essays holds that ‘As a
(c) Lord Cornwallis (d) Lord Wellesley method, realism is a complete failure’?
16. Who among the following was the first Director of the (a) Virginia Woolf, The Mark on the Wall
Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages. (b) Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying
Hyderabad (now EFL University)? (c) D.H Lawrence, Why the Novel Matters
(a) Prof V. K. Gokak (b) Prof C. D. Narasimhaiah (d) Mary McCarthy, My Confession
(c) Prof C. J. Daswani (d) Prof K. R. S. Iyengar 24. Which of the following novels is structured into a poem
17. Which one of the following best explains the term of 999 lines, preceded by a Foreword, followed by a
‘paralanguage’? Commentary and an Index?
(a) The ways in which people mask what they mean (a) Ragtime
by the words they use (b) Pale Fire
(b) The ways in which people show what they mean (c) The Inner Side of the Wind
other than by the words they use (d) Hourglass
(c) The ways in which words carry meanings unin- 25. Which among the following novels includes a question-
tended by the speaker naire for the reader such as ‘Do you like the story so
(d) The ways in which the silence underlying speech far? Yes () No()’?
communicates wrong meanings (a) Mantissa by John Fowles
18. Which two of the following oppositions are best evoked (b) Watertand by Graham Swift
by Hamlet’s utterance - To be or not to be’? (c) Snow White by Donald Barthelme
(A) between life and death (d) If on a Winter’s Night a Traveller by Italo Calvino
(B) between action and emotion 26. What is the subject of Ivan’s controversial essay in
(C) between affirmation and confirmation Brothers Karamazov?
(D) between doing and abstaining from doing (a) Transubstantiation (b) The evils of clergy
Choose the correct answer from the options given
(c) The Eucharist (d) Ecclesiastical courts
below. 27. Which one of the following Sherlock Holmes stories
(a) A and D only (b) B and D only refers to a significant event in English history?
(c) C and A only (d) D and C only (a) The Musgrove Ritual
19. Who among the following linguists proposed the terms, (b) The Speckled Band
‘competence’ and ‘performance’? (c) The Solitary Cyclist
(a) Noah Webster (b) Steven Pinker (d) The Red-Headed League
(c) Roman Jakobson (d) Noam Chomsky 28. Harold Skimpole is a character in
20. Which one of these statements defines the scope of (a) Bleak House (b) Dombey and Son
semiotics? (c) Great Expectations (d) Oliver Twist
(a) Semiotics studies the sound systems of a language. 29. Who is the author of A Fragment (1819), one of the ear-
(b) Semiotics is a study of sign systems. liest vampire stories in English?
(c) Semiotics studies human sign system only. (a) P. B. Shelley (b) Lord Byron
(d) Semiotics is a study of non-human sign systems (c) Bram Stoker (d) Mary Shelley
only.
F02 UGC NET English Paper 2 XXXX 01_2020 Papers.indd 20 2/15/2021 5:45:55 PM
NTA 2020 - Shift 1 xxi
30. Lala Kanshi Ram is a character in 39. What game do the characters play in Act II of Harold
(a) Arun Joshi’s The Apprentice Pinter’s The Birthday Party?
(b) Chaman Nahal’s Azadi (a) A game of chess (b) A game of cards
(c) Anita Desai’s Fire on the Mountain (c) Blind man’s buff (d) Musical chairs
(d) Kamala Markandaya’s A Handful of Rice
40. The Duchess of Malfi is based on
31. Which of the following poems by Philip Larkin deals (a) a French romance (b) an Italian novella
with the trauma of a rape victim who says ‘Even so dis- (c) a Geman fable (d) a Scottish chronicle
tant. I can taste the grief’?
41. Which two of the following strictly follow the parame-
(a) Deceptions (b) Faith Healing
ters of documentation prescribed by the eighth edition
(c) Sad Steps’ (d) Wild Oats
of the MLA Handbook?
32. In which of the Bog poems does Seamus Heaney speak (A) Nunberg, Geoffrey, editor. The Future of the Book.
about the ‘perishable treasure’ of a body ‘Murdered, U of California P, 1996.
forgotten, nameless, terrible’? (B) Puig, Manuel. Kiss of the Spider Woman. Trans.
(a) Bog Queen (b) Grauballe Man Thomas Colchie. London: Vintage, 1991.
(c) Punishment (d) Strange Fruit (C) Nunberg, Geoffrey, ed. The Future of the Book.
33. Which book of Paradise Lost incorporates the speech Berkeley: U of California P, 1996.
rhythms of Adam and Eve’s marital quarrel? (D) Puig, Manuel. Kiss of the Spider Woman. Translated
(a) Book 4 (b) Book 6 by Thomas Colchie. Vintage Books, 1991.
(c) Book 7 (d) Book 9 Choose the correct answer from the options given

34. Who among the following wrote Mazeppa, a long nar- below.
rative poem about a seventeenth-century military (a) A and B only (b) A and C only
leader of Ukraine? (c) A and D only (d) B and C only
(a) William Cowper (b) Lord Byron
42. A research hypothesis is
(c) P. B. Shelley (d) S. T. Coleridge
(A) a proposition which is always true
35. Which one of the following statements is appropriately (B) a provisional explanation of anything
true of Harold Pinter’s plays? (C) a theory which will be disproved by evidence
(a) Menace is in the air and it leads to bloody violence. (D) a statement which is assumed to be true for the
(b) Menace is in the air and it is realized through the sake of argument
female characters.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options

(c) Menace is in the air, but it is not pinned down, or
given below.
explained.
(a) A and B only (b) B and C only
(d) Menace is in the air and anarchy follows in a sys-
(c) B and D only (d) A and C only
tematic manner.
36. To which mythological character is Faustus compared 43. Which two of the following aspects are to be scrupu-
in the prologue of Dr. Faustus? lously followed to avoid the trap of plagiarism?
(a) Perseus (b) Theseus (A) Subjectivity (B) Acknowledgement
(c) Icarus (d) Achilles (C) Citation (D) Interpretation
37. Who makes the following speech in Samuel Beckett’s Choose the most appropriate answer from the options

Waiting for Godot? given below.
(a) A and B only (b) A and C only
‘Astride of a grave and a difficult birth. Down in the

(c) C and D only (d) B and C only
hole, lingeringly, the grave-digger puts on the forceps,’
(a) Estragon (b) Lucky 44. Which two texts among the following are linked to lit-
(c) Vladimir (d) Pozzo erary feminism?
(A) A Small Place (B) The Yellow Wallpaper
38. Which of the following are the major themes in William
(C) Emma (D) A Room of One’s Own
Congreve’s The Way of the World?
(a) Jealousy and revenge Choose the correct answer from the options given

(b) Love and intrigue below.
(c) Intrigue and death (a) A and D only (b) C and D only
(d) Love and loyalty (c) B and D only (d) A and C only
xxii NTA 2020 - Shift 1
45. Who among the following feminist theorists posited a 49. Who among the following are the two great masters
separate realm of female experience captured in a style of the French language that T. S. Eliot contrasts with
of writing different from men’s? Dryden and Milton in The Metaphysical Poets?
(A) Elaine Showalter (A) Francois Villon (B) Jean Racine
(B) Luce Irigaray (C) Charles Baudelaire (D) Arthur Rimbaud
(C) Kate Millett Choose the correct answer from the options given

(D) Simone de Beauvoir below.
(E) Helene Cixous (a) A and C only (b) A and D only
(c) B and C only (d) B and D only
below. 50. Which two terms from among the following are specifi-
(a) A, C and D only (b) B and D only cally linked to the work of Pierre Bourdieu?
(c) C, D and E only (d) B and E only (A) Habitus (B) Consciousness
46. Which of these statements describe correctly the basic (C) Desire (D) Distinction
assumption of Structuralism? Choose the correct answer from the options given

(A) Structuralism is concerned with signs and below.
signification. (a) A and C only (b) A and D only
(B) A structuralist theory considers only verbal con- (c) B and D only (d) C and D only
ventions and codes.
51. Macaulay’s Minute of 1835 sought to
(C) Structuralism began in the works of Jacques
(A) promote European literature and science among
Derrida that influenced the 20th-century literary
the natives.
criticism.
(B) impart knowledge of English literature and sci-
(D) Structuralism challenges the long-standing belief
ence through translated texts.
that literature reflects a given reality.
(C) encourage branches of native learning by more
(E) All signs are arbitrary but without them we cannot
useful studies.
comprehend reality.
(D) stop expenditure on the publication of oriental
works and spend funds only on English education.
below.

(a) A, C and E only (b) A, D and E only
below.
(c) A, B and C only (d) A, B and E only
(a) A and D only (b) B and D only
47. Which two terms among the following are associated (c) A and C only (d) B and C only
with formalist criticism?
52. Which two of the following statements are applicable
(A) Aura (B) Actant
to ‘metalanguage’?
(C) Narratee (D) Defamiliarization
It is
(E) Foregrounding
(A) a technical language which describes the proper-
ties of language.
below. (B) known as a ‘first-order’ language.
(a) A and C only (b) B and D only (C) a ‘second-order’ language that replaces a ‘first-
(c) B and C only (d) D and E only order’ language with metaphors.
48. Who among the following believed that rhyme is not an (D) a ‘second-order’ language.
integral part of poetry? Choose the correct answer from the options given

(A) William Wordsworth below.
(B) Horace (a) A and B only (b) C and D only
(C) Samuel Daniel (c) A and D only (d) B and C only
(D) Philip Sidney
53. ‘Hari wrote a poem on the mountains’. Which two of
the following are admissible statements about the
given below. above sentence?
(a) A and C only (b) B and D only (A) The sentence is an example of lexical ambiguity.
(c) A and D only (d) D and C only (B) The sentence is an example of structural ambiguity.
NTA 2020 - Shift 1 xxiii
(C) The sentence involves two deep structures. 58. Which two of the following are the titles of the sections
(D) The sentence involves two surface structures. in Thomas De Quincey’s The English Mail - Coach?
Choose the correct answer from the options given (A) The Glory of Mobility
below. (B) The Vision of Sudden Death
(a) A and B only (b) B and C only (C) The Glory of Motion
(c) B and D only (d) C and D only (D) The Vision of Unexpected Truth
54. Which two of the following events are described in Choose the correct answer from the options given

Samuels Pepys’s Diary? below.
(A) The Plague in London (a) A and B only (b) A and D only
(B) The Great Fire of London (c) B and C only (d) B and D only
(C) The War of Spanish Succession 59. Which two of the following books are explorations of
(D) Essex Rebellion the art of the novel by novelists?
Choose the correct answer from the options given (A) The Brief Compass
below. (B) The Naive and the Sentimental Novelist
(a) A and B only (b) A and C only (C) The Visionary Company
(c) B and C only (d) B and D only (D) Testaments Betrayed
55. Which two of the following inspired the rise of the peri- Choose the most appropriate answer from the options

odical essay? given below.
(A) Robert Burton (a) A and B only (b) A and C only
(B) Francois Rabelais (c) B and C only (d) B and D only
(C) Francis Bacon
(D) Michel de Montaigne 60. The lives of which of the following writers have been
the subject matter of novels by Anthony Burgess?

(A) Milton (B) Marlowe
given below.
(C) Shelley (D) Keats
(a) C and A only (a) A and B only
(b) C and D only (c) B and D only Choose the correct answer from the options given

below.
56. Which two of the following works does Walter Pater
(a) A and B only (b) A and D only
regard as examples of ‘great art’ in his essay ‘Style’?
(c) B and C only (d) B and D only
(A) Iliad (B) The Divine Comedy
(C) Les Miserables (D) Faust 61. Which two rivers are mentioned by Andrew Marvell at
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options the beginning of To His Coy Mistress?
given below. (A) The Ganges (B) Thames
(a) A and B only (b) A and D only (C) Humber (D) The Jhelum
(c) B and C only (d) B and D only Choose the correct answer from the options given

57. According to his essay ‘Civil Disobedience’, what two below.
things did Thoreau learn from the night he spent in (a) A and D only (b) A and B only
jail? (c) A and C only (d) B and C only
(A) He concluded that the State is ultimately weak. 62. Which two poems in the following list are examples of
(B) He realized that captivity inspires courage. dramatic monologue?
(C) He realized that the neighbours are only friends (A) Alfred Tennyson, Ulysses
during good times. (B) Philip Larkin, Church Going
(D) He concluded that captivity brings wisdom about (C) Carol Ann Duffy, Medusa
human affairs. (D) Katherine Philips, A Married State

below. below.
(a) A and B only (b) A and C only (a) A and D only (b) B and C only
(c) A and D only (d) C and D only (c) C and D only (d) A and C only
xxiv NTA 2020 - Shift 1
63. Which two of the following poems are by Robert 68. Match List I with List II
Browning? List I (Critics) List II (Text)
(A) Locksley Hall
(A) Horace I. A Defence of Rhyme
(B) The Pied Piper of Hamelin
(C) The Lady of Shalott (B) John Dryden II. Timber: or, Discoveries
(D) Two in the Campagna (C) Samuel Daniel III. Ars Poetica
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(D) Ben Jonson IV. Of Dramatic Poesy
(a) A and D only (b) B and C only Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

(c) A and C only (d) B and D only (a) A - II, B - I, C - IV, D - III
64. Which two of the following dramatists are associated (b) A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I
with the Epic Theatre? (c) A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II
(A) Fernando Arrabal (B) Bertolt Brecht (d) A - II, B - IV, C - I. D - III
(C) Arnolt Bronnen (D) James Saunders 69. Match List I with List II
List I (Author) List II (Text)
(a) A and B only (b) B and C only (A) Michel de Certeau I. Distinction
(c) A and D only (d) B and D only
(B) John Fiske II. Betiding the Romance
65. Which two characters/speakers among the following
III. Understanding Popular
exhibit the studious abstraction of scholars?
(C) Pierre Bourdieu Culture
(A) Shylock (B) Hamlet
(C) Il Penseroso (D) Mosca IV. The Practice of Everyday
(D) Janice Rad way Life

(a) A and D only (b) B and C only Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

(c) C and D only (d) A and C only (a) A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III
(b) B - III, C - IV, D - I, A - II
66. Match List I with List II
(c) A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II
List I (Terms) List II (Theorists) (d) B - III, C - I, D - IV, A - II
(A) arche-ecriture I. Julia Kristeva 70. Match List I with List II
(B) cyborg II. Donna Haraway List I (Linguist) List II (Concept)
(C) genotext III. Friedrich Schleiermacher (A) Paul Grice I. language death
(D) hermeneutic circle IV. Jacques Derrida (B) Edward Sapir II. linguistic signs
(C) Ferdinand de
(a) A - IV, B - II, C - I, D - III Saussure III. linguistic relativity
(b) A - III, B - I, C - II, D - IV (D) Nancy Dorian IV. cooperative principle
(c) A - III, B - II, C - IV, D - I

(d) A - IV, B - I, C - II, D - III
(a) A - I, B - III, C - II, D - IV
67. Match List I with List II (b) A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I
List I (Terms) List II (Theorists) (c) A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II
(d) A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I
(A) Superreader I. Michel Foucault
(B) Biopower II. Mikhail Bakhtin 71. Match List I with List II
(C) Bricolage III. Michael Riffaterre List I List II
(D) Chronotope IV. Claude Levi-Strauss (Word Borrowed) (Source Indian Language)
(A) mongoose I. Tamil
(a) A - III, B - II, C - IV, D - I (B) loot II. Malayalam
(b) A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II (C) curry III. Hindi/ Urdu
(c) A - IV, B - I, C - III, D - II
(D) betel IV. Marathi
(d) A - II, B - I, C - IV, D - III
NTA 2020 - Shift 1 xxv


(a) A - IV, B - IIl, C - I, D - II below;
(b) A - IV, B - II, C - I, D - III (a) A - lll, B - IV, C - II, D - I
(c) A - II, B - III, C - IV, D - I (b) A - III, B - II C - IV, D - II
(d) A - II, B - I, C - IV, D - III (c) A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II
(d) A - II, B - l, C - IV, D - III
List 1 (Essayist) List II (Essay) List I (Author) List II (Work)
(A) George Orwell I. On the Artificial Comedy (A) John Keats I. Alastor
of the Last Century
(B) William Wordsworth II. Songs of Experience
(C) P. B. Shelley III. Lamia
(B) Michel de II. Why I Write
Montaigne (D) William Blake IV. The Excursion
(C) Charles Lamb Ill. A Modest Proposal Choose the correct answer from the options given

below.
(D) Jonathan Swift IV. On the Cannibals
(a) A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II
(b) A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II
(a) A - lll, B - IV, C - III, D -I (c) A - I, B - IV, C - III, D - II
(b) A - II, B - IV, C - I, D - III (d) A - IV, B - II, C - I, D - III
(c) A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I 76. Arrange the following terms in the chronological order
(d) A - II, B - III, C - I, D - IV of emergence.
(A) Heresy of Paraphrase
(B) Stream of Consciousness
List I (Author) List II (Text) (C) Practical Criticism
(A) Thomas Pynchon I. G. (D) Defamiliarization
(B) Howard Jacobson II. V Choose the correct answer from the options given

below.
(C) Anthony Burgess III. J
(a) D, B, C, A (b) B, D, A, C
(D) John Berger IV. M/F (c) B, D, C, A (d) D, C, B, A
77. Arrange the following critical works in their chrono-
below. logical order of publication.
(a) A - II, B - IV, C - I. D - III (A) Preface to Lyrical Ballads
(b) A - II, B - Ill, C - IV, D - I (B) A Defence of Rhyme
(c) A - II, B - III, C - I, D - IV (C) Life of Cowley
(d) A - IV, B - III, C - l, D - II (D) The Frontiers of Criticism

below.
List I (Lines) List II (Poems) (a) A, C, B and D (b) B, A, C and D
(A) ‘Monuments of I. Leda and the Swan (c) B, C, A and D (d) C, A, D and B
unaging intellect’ 78. Arrange the following in the chronological order of
(B) ‘In the foul rag-and- II. Adam’s Curse publication.
bone shop of the (A) Aspects of the Theory of Syntax
heart’ (B) Course in General Linguistics
(C) Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language
(C) ‘So mastered by the III. Sailing to Byzantium
(D) How to Do Things with Words
brute blood of the air’

(D) ‘As weary-hearted as IV. The Circus Animals’
(a) D, B, A, C (b) C, B, A, D
that hollow moon’ Desertion
(c) B, D, A, C (d) B, A, D, C
xxvi NTA 2020 - Shift 1
79. Arrange the following in the chronological order of 84. Arrange the following plays in their chronological
publication. order
(A) Advancement of Learning (A) The Country Wife
(B) The Origin of Species (B) Cymbeline
(C) On Heroes and Hero Worship (C) The Spanish Tragedy
(D) The Lives of the Poets (D) The Rivals

below. below.
(a) D, A, C, B (b) D, A, B, C (a) B, A, C, D (b) B, C, D. A
(c) A, D, C, B (d) A, D, B, C (c) C, B, A, D (d) C, A, B, D
80. Arrange the following 18th-century magazines in the 85. Arrange the following plays in the chronological order
chronological order of publication. of publication.
(A) The Critical Review
(A) All for Love
(B) The Monthly Review
(B) Venice Preserved
(C) The Gentleman’s Magazine
(C) The School for Scandal
(D) The Rambler
(D) The Country Wife

below. Choose the correct answer from the options given

(a) A, D, B, C (b) D, A, B, C below.
(c) B, A, C, D (d) C, B, D, A (a) B, C, A, D (b) D, A, B, C
(c) C, B, D, A (d) A, D, C, B
81. Arrange the following in the chronological order of
publication. 86. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
(A) Crome Yellow Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
(B) Sons and Lovers Assertion A: Research methods are a range of tools
(C) Mrs Dalloway that are used for different types of inquiry.
(D) A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Reason R: The tools used in research are products of
the situations in which they are applied. In light of the
below. above statements, choose the correct answer from the
(a) B, A, D, C (b) A, B, D, C options given below.
(c) A, C, B, D (d) B, D, A, C (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explana-
82. Arrange the following women novelists in the chrono- tion of A
logical order (by date of birth). (b) Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct
(A) Anne Bronte (B) Jane Austen explanation of A
(C) Ann Radcliffe (D) Fanny Burney (c) A is true but R is false
(E) Maria Edgeworth (d) A is false but R is true
87. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
below. Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
(a) B, A, D, C, E (b) C, D, B, E, A Assertion A: Signs are never neutral or Innocent.
(c) D, C, E, B, A (d) A, B, C, E, D
Reason R: In all cases signs are organized into systems
83. Arrange the following authors in the chronological that convey some meaning.
order of their birth.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct
(A) Oscar Wilde (B) William Langland
answer from the options given below.
(C) Geoffrey Chaucer (D) John Dryden
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explana-
(E) Alexander Pope
tion of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct
below. explanation of A
(a) B, C, D, E, A (b) A, B, C, E, D (c) A is true but R is false
(c) B, C, D, A, E (d) C, B, A, D, E (d) A is false but R is true
NTA 2020 - Shift 1 xxvii
88. Given below are two statements. Swimming with blue through the rose flesh of dawn,
Statement I: Consumption is an outcome of self-inter- From her dew of lips, the drop of one word
est and a maximization of personal pleasure. Fell, from a dawn of fountains, when she murmured
‘Darling,’ — upon my heart the song of the first bird.
Statement II: There are strong correlations between
social status and such things as housing styles, musical ‘My dream glides in my dream,’ she said, ‘come true,
tastes and food preferences. I waken from you to my dream of you.’
In light of the above statements, choose the correct O, then my waking dream dared to assume
answer from the options given below. The audacity of her sleep. Our dreams
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true Flowed into each other’s arms, like streams.’
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are false —Stephen Spender
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false 91. Which among the following best describes the lady’s
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true face as ‘At dawn she lay...’ asleep?
89. Given below are two statements. (a) Her face appears to be that of a stone sculpture’s.
Statement I: The Orientalists in British India were not (b) The side-view of her face appears to be that of a
sympathetic towards India’s ancient learning. sculpted angel’s.
Statement II: William Jones thought that in ‘imagina- (c) Her face appears to be that of a stone-angel.
tion’, ‘ratiocination’, and philosophy, Indians were by (d) The side-view of her face appears to be that of an
no means inferior to Europeans. angel’s.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct 92. Match List I with List II
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true List I (The Item) List II (What it is an
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are false example of)
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false (A) ‘Her hair’ I. player
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true (B) ‘pillows’ II. ‘a harp’
90. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as (C) ‘breeze’ III. ‘rose’
Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
(D) ‘cheeks’ IV. ‘cloud’
Assertion A: The introduction of English in India was pri-
marily for the benefit and consolidation of British power. Choose the correct answer from the options given

Reason R: English catered to the social and economic below.
aspirations of the emerging middle class and urban (a) A - I, B - II, C - IV, D - III
elites in India. (b) A - III, B - I, C - II, D - IV
In light of the above statements, choose the correct (c) A - II, B - IV, C - I, D - III
answer from the options given below. (d) A - IV, B - III, C - I, D - II
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explana- 93. Match List I with List II
tion of A List I (item) List II (Whet it is an
(b) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct example of)
explanation of A
(A) ‘Her hair a harp’ I. Simile
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true (B) ‘the hand of a breeze’ II. Metaphor
(C) ‘seems the stone face’ III. Oxymoron
Direction for Questions 91–93: Read the given passage and
(D) ‘my waking dream’ IV. Synecdoche
answer the questions that follow Daybreak.

‘At dawn she lay with her profile at that angle below.
Which, sleeping, seems the stone face of an angel; (a) A - ll, B - IV, C - I, D - III
Her hair a harp the hand of a breeze follows (b) A - IV, B - II, C - III, D - I
To play, against the white cloud of the pillows. (c) A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I
Then in a flush of rose she woke, and her eyes were open, (d) A - I, B - IV, C - II, D - III
xxviii NTA 2020 - Shift 1
Direction for Questions 94–95: Read the given passage and Through tatter’d clothes small vices do appear;
answer the questions that follow. Robes and furr’d gowns hide all. Plate sin with gold,
Logic cannot have any empirical part; that is, a part in And the strong lance of justice hurtless breaks;
which the universal and necessary laws of thought should Arm it in rags, a pigmy’s straw doth pierce it.’
rest on grounds taken from experience; otherwise it would —King Lear
not be logic, i.e., a canon for the understanding or the reason, 96. Who speaks these lines and to whom?
valid for all thought, and capable of demonstration. Natural (a) Edgar to Lear
and moral philosophy, on the contrary, can each have their (b) Goneril to Edgar
empirical part since the former has to determine the laws of (c) Lear to Gloucester
nature as an object of experience; the latter, the laws of the (d) Gloucester to Lear
human will, so far as it is affected by nature: the former, how-
97. In the passage, the church officer is asked to whip his
ever, being laws according to which everything does hap-
own back rather than the prostitute’s because
pen; the latter, laws according to which everything ought to
(a) as a religious man he should punish himself for
happen. Ethics, however, must also consider the conditions
others’ sins.
under which what ought to happen frequently does not.
(b) he at one time had lusted after her.
—Immanuel Kant
(c) men like him make them prostitutes.
94. ‘Logic cannot have any empirical part’, because (d) he does not have the authority to whip a woman.
(A) laws of thought are subjective.
98. The two sentences in the lines from ‘Through tatter’d
(B) it propounds laws whose applicability can be
clothes....’ to ‘...straw doth pierce it’ deal with two foi-
shown.
bles, (i) vice and (ii) sin. About these two, the speaker
(C) its laws are valid for all thought
says that
(D) its laws are valid for everyone’s experience.
(a) Vice afflicts all but sin afflicts only the weak.
(b) Sin afflicts all but vice afflicts only the strong.
given below.
(c) Sin and vice are seen in both the weak and the
(a) A and D only
strong.
(b) B and C only
(d) Sin and vice are palpable in the weak and impalpa-
(c) A and C only
ble in the strong.
(d) B and D only
95. Based on the given passage which two of the following Direction for Questions 99–100: Read the given passage
statements are correct? and answer the questions that follow.
(A) For natural philosophy, nature influences the laws. The surgeon deposited it in her arms. She imprinted
(B) For moral philosophy, nature is to be experienced. her cold, white lips passionately on its forehead; passed her
(C) Natural philosophy does not describe how things hands over her face; gazed wildly around; shuddered; fell
actually do happen. back — and died. They chafed her breast, hands, temples;
(D) Moral philosophy accounts for what should be, but the blood had stopped forever. They talked of hope and
comfort. They had been strangers too long. ‘It’s all over, Mrs.

Thingummy!’, said the surgeon at last.
below.
—Dickens, Oliver Twist
(a) A and C only (b) B and D only
(c) C and D only (d) A and D only 99. In the expression, ‘passed her hands over her face’, the
‘face’ is of
Direction for Questions 96–98: Read the given passage and (a) the lady surgeon (b) the child
answer the questions that follow. (c) the nurse (d) the patient
‘And the creature run from the cur? 100. The implication of ‘they had been strangers too long’ is
There thou mightst behold the great image of authority: (a) Those who spoke of ‘hope and comfort’ had been
a dog’s obeyed in office. — strangers too long,
Thou rascal beadle, hold thy bloody hand! (b) ‘Hope’ had been stranger to ‘comfort’ for too long.
Why dost thou lash that where? Strip thine own back; (c) ‘Hope and comfort’ had been stranger to the
Thou hotly lust’st to use her in that kind patient too long.
For which thou whipp’st her. The usurer hangs the (d) ‘Hope and comfort’ had been strangers to the sur-
cozener. geon, nurse and the patient too long.
NTA 2020 - Shift 1 xxix
answer keys
1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (d) 9. (d) 10. (b)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (b)
21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (c) 26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (b)
31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (d) 34. (b) 35. (c) 36. (c) 37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (b)
41. (c) 42. (c) 43. (d) 44. (c) 45. (d) 46. (b) 47. (d) 48. (b) 49. (c) 50. (b)
51. (a) 52. (c) 53. (b) 54. (a) 55. (c) 56. (c) 57. (b) 58. (c) 59. (d) 60. (d)
61. (c) 62. (d) 63. (d) 64. (b) 65. (b) 66. (a) 67. (b) 68. (c) 69. (c) 70. (b)
71. (a) 72. (b) 73. (b) 74. (c) 75. (b) 76. (c) 77. (c) 78. (c) 79. (c) 80. (d)
81. (d) 82. (c) 83. (a) 84. (c) 85. (b) 86. (b) 87. (a) 88. (a) 89. (d) 90. (b)
91. (b) 92. (c) 93. (a) 94. (b) 95. (d) 96. (c) 97. (c) 98. (d) 99. (d) 100. (c)
NTA UGC NET 2020 Paper II English
Shift 2
1. Inductive method differs from deductive method in (c) neither metaphor nor simile is rooted in
drawing its conclusion from comparison.
(a) Verification (b) Particular instances (d) simile involves superimposition while metaphor
(c) Applications (d) General truths involves comparison.
2. Which of the following information has now been 8. The two broad divisions of reality in Plato’s theory of
excluded while making an entry for a book in the 8th reality are
edition of MLA Hand book for Writers of Research (a) visible and assumable
Papers? (b) intelligible and opinable
(a) Year of publication (c) visible and intelligible
(b) Place of publication (d) intelligible and shadows
(c) Name of the publisher
9. Who among the following called the ‘Poetasters’. ‘The
(d) Omission of subtitle
rhyming friends’?
3. Which of the following journals deals with the analysis (a) Lucan (b) Horace
of only theoretical concepts? (c) Pindar (d) Plato
(a) Granta (b) Manoa
(c) Boundary 2 (d) Arethusa 10. Who among the following refutes Plato’s charge that
poets are liars, by arguing that the poet ‘nothing
4. Which one of the following statements by Roman
affirms, and therefore never lieth’?
Jacobson is true about metaphor and metonymy?
(a) John Dryden (b) Philip Sidney
(a) Metaphor is alien to the continuity disorder
(c) George Puttenham (d) Richard Hooker
whereas metonymy is alien to similarity disorder.
(b) Metaphor is alien to the similarity disorder and 11. Who among the following coined the term, ‘aesthetics’?
metonymy to the continuity disorder. (a) Arthur Danto
(c) Metaphor is alien to both similarity disorder and (b) Alexander Baumgarten
continuity disorder and metonymy is common to (c) Immanuel Kant
both. (d) David Hume
(d) Metaphor is common to both similarity disorder 12. Who among the following drew attention to the role
and continuity disorder but metonymy is alien to of print languages in enabling the rise and spread of
both. nationalism?
5. Who among the following theorists defines novel as (a) Ernest Gellner
‘a phenomenon multiform in style and variform in (b) Charles Jenks
speech and voice’? (c) Benedict Anderson
(a) E. M. Forster (b) Henry James (d) Frederic Jameson
(c) Mikhail Bakhtin (d) Eric Auerbach
13. Which one of the following captures accurately the
6. Who among the following critics is said to have devel- view of Frankfart School of Critical Theory?
oped the notion of ‘interpretive communities’? (a) The culture industries in still in their mass audi-
(a) Terry Eagleton (b) Jane Tompkins ences a capacity to question and transform.
(c) Roland Barthes (d) Stanley Fish (b) The culture industries engender passivity and con-
7. Metaphor differs from simile in that formity among their mass audiences.
(a) a comparison in metaphor is usually explicit (c) Power and culture are two distinct modes of social
whereas in simile it is implicit. articulation, separate from each other.
(b) a comparison in metaphor is usually implicit (d) The analysis of culture should be divorced from
whereas in simile it is explicit. politics and power relations.
F02 UGC NET English Paper 2 XXXX 01_2020 Papers.indd 30 18-Feb-21 5:48:48 PM
NTA 2020 - Shift 2 xxxi
14. Which of the following groups of words correctly states 22. In Advancement of Learning, Francis Bacon divides
the stages of communication as envisioned by Stuart poetry into three divisions
Hall in his essay ‘Encoding, Decoding’? (a) Philosophical, religious, imaginative
(a) Production, transference, circulation, contact, (b) Epic, dramatic, lyrical
reproduction (c) Narrative, representative, allusive
(b) Production, circulation, realisation, consumption, (d) Odes, sonnets, eclogues
reproduction 23. Which one of these essays by Ezra Pound defines an
(c) Production, circulation, distribution, consump- Image as ‘that which presents an intellectual and emo-
tion, reproduction tional complex in an instant of time’?
(d) Production, dissemination, transference, con- (a) A Retrospect (b) The Tradition
sumption, reproduction (c) The Renaissance (d) How to Read
15. Who among the following held that ‘the people of
24. Who wrote the essay Naipaul’s India and Mine (1984)
Hindustan’ are ‘a race of men lamentably degener-
as a reply to V. S. Naipaul’s An Area of Darkness?
ate and base, retaining but a feeble sense of moral
(a) A. K. Ramanujan (b) Nissim Ezekiel
obligation...’?
(c) Nayantara Sahgal (d) Mahesh Dattani
(a) Charles Wilkins (b) Thomas Macaulay
(c) Charles Grant (d) David Hare 25. Which of the following short stories by Jorge Luis Borges
has its epigraph from The Anatomy of Melancholy?
16. Which agency among the following made a distinc-
(a) Borges and I
tion between the teaching of English as a skill and the
(b) Death and the Compass
teaching of English literature?
(c) The Library of Babel
(a) The University Education Commission, 1948–49
(d) The Garden of Forking Paths
(b) The Secondary Education Commission, 1952–53
(c) Indian Universities Commission, 1902 26. How does Christ respond to the Grand Inquisitor’s
(d) The Education Commission, 1964–66 accusations in Brothers Karamazov?
(a) He kneels before the Grand Inquisitor
17. Which agency among the following was of the view that
(b) He kisses the Grand Inquisitor on his lips
‘use of English... divides the people into two nations,
(c) He begins to weep in remorse
the few who govern and the many who are governed’?
(d) He says. ‘Mea culpa, mia culpa, mia maxima culpa’
(a) The Kunzru Committee (1955)
(b) The Education Commission (1948) 27. In which short story does the narrator witness a con-
(c) The Education commission (1964-66) sumptive young man named Mr. Shaynor recreate ‘The
(d) The working Group (UGC) on Regional Languages Eve of St. Agnes’ in a trance?
(1978) (a) E. M. Forster’s The Eternal Moment
18. Who is the author of The Complete Plain Words? (b) Rudyard Kipling’s Wireless
(a) Samuel Jhonson (b) Daniel Jones (c) Somerset Maugham’s The Creative Impulse
(c) Ernest Gowers (d) Michael Everson (d) Aldous Huxley’s The Bookshop
19. Who among the following has coined the term, 28. Mr. Pumblechook is a character in
‘genderlect’? (a) Little Dorret (b) Nicholas Nickleby
(a) Lydia Callis (b) Kate Burridge (c) Hard Times (d) Great Expectations
(c) Deborah Tannen (d) Mary Haas 29. To which of these boarding schools is Jane Eyre sent by
20. ‘Nice day again, isn’t it?’ This sentence is an example of her aunt Mrs. Reed?
(a) Code-switching (a) Lowood School (b) Hailsham school
(b) Multiple negation (c) Abbey Mount (d) Greyfriar’s School
(c) Phatic communication 30. Which of the following short stories by Edgar Allan Poe
(d) Nominalization has a narrator who has a rival with the same name and
21. Language allows us to talk about the things and events uncanny physical resemblance?
not present in immediate environment. Which of the (a) Hop-Frog
following terms describes this property of language? (b) William Wilson
(a) Arbitrariness (b) Displacement (c) The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether
(c) Productivity (d) Discreteness (d) The Imp of the Perverse
xxxii NTA 2020 - Shift 2
31. What does the titular Setebos in Robert Browning’s (c) The Folio edition appeared during his lifetime and
Caliban upon Setebos refer to? the ‘quartos’ appeared posthumously.
(a) The original name of Sycorax, Caliban’s mother (d) The ‘quartos’ refer to works written between 1594
(b) The brutal god in whom Caliban believes and 1599 and the Folio includes works written
(c) The name of the island in which Caliban lives between 1608 and 1613.
(d) The monster whom Caliban is afraid of 40. Who is the author of the short play The Dark Lady of the
32. Which of the following poems by Philip Larkin ends Sonnets?
with the line ‘Never such innocence again’? (a) Ben Jonson
(a) An Arundel Tomb (b) MCMXIV (b) George Bernard Shaw
(c) This Be the Verse (d) Aubade (c) Oscar Wilde
33. Which of the following is true in relation to Edmund (d) Oliver Goldsmith
Spenser’s Faerie Queene? 41. Which two of the following citations conform to the
(a) A letter addressed to Sir Walter Raleigh was pre- documentation format of the eighth edition of the MLA
fixed to the 1590 edition of the poem. Hand book?
(b) A letter addressed to Sir Walter Raleigh was (A) Baron, Naomi S. ‘Redefining Reading: The impact
appended to the 1590 edition of the poem. of Digital Communication Media’. PMLA, vol 128.
(c) A letter addressed to Sir Walter Raleigh was pre- no.1, Jan.2013, PP. 193-200.
fixed to the 1596 edition of the poem. (B) Adichie, Chimamanda Ngosi. ‘On Monday of
(d) A letter addressed to Sir Walter Raleigh was Last Week’, The Thing Around Your Neck. London:
appended to the 1596 edition of the poem. Knopf, 2009. 74-94
34. Who was Milton’s model when he recast the first edi- (C) Baron, Naomi S. ‘Redefining Reading: The impact
tion (1667) of Paradise Lost in 10 books to 12 books of of Digital communication Media’. PMLA 128.1
the second edition (1674)? (2013): 193-200.
(a) Lucan (b) Ovid (D) Adichie, Chimamanda Ngosi ‘On Monday of Last
(c) Virgil (d) Homer Week’. The Thing Around Your Neck, Alfred A.
35. In Harold Pinter’s play The Birthday Party, who sug- Knopf, 2009, PP. 74-94.
gests the idea of having a birthday party? Choose the correct answer from the options given

(a) Meg (b) Goldberg below:
(c) Lulu (d) McCann (a) (A) and (B) only (b) (A) and (D) only
36. Which of the following characters instruct Faustus in (c) (B) and (C) only (d) (C) and (D) only
the dark arts? 42. While assembling a working bibliography which two
(a) Robin and Rafe (b) Cornelius and Valdes of the following reference sources will be particularly
(c) Wagner and Bruno (d) Old Man and Evil Angel useful to a literary researcher?
37. What is the content of the suitcases that Lucky carries (A) MLA International Bibliography
in the second act of Waiting for Godot? (B) New Princeton Encyclopaedia of Poetry and Poetics
(a) Books (b) Pozzo’s Clothing (C) Library of Congress Catalogue
(c) Sand (d) Tiny Skulls (D) Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature
38. In which act of William Congreve’s The Way of the Choose the correct answer from the options given

World does the Proviso scene between Mirabell and below.
Millamant take place? (a) (A) and (B) only (b) (B) and (C) only
(a) Act I (b) Act II (c) (A) and (D) only (d) (C) and (D) only
(c) Act III (d) Act IV 43. Which two of the following periodicals are devoted to
39. Which of the following statements is correct in relation feminist theoretical discussion?
to Shakespeare’s works? (A) Spectrum (B) Signs
(a) The Folio edition appeared in the sixteenth cen- (C) Chrysalis (D) Transition
tury and the ‘quartos’ appeared in the seventeenth Choose the correct answer from the options given

century. below.
(b) The ‘quartos’ appeared during his lifetime and the (a) (B) and (C) only (b) (A) and (C) only
Folio edition appeared posthumously. (c) (B) and (D) only (d) (A) and (D) only
NTA 2020 - Shift 2 xxxiii
44. Which two of the following features shall apply to Choose the most appropriate answer from the options

Roland Barthes’s notion of a ‘writerly text’? given below.
(A) In case of writerly text, the reader accepts the (a) (B) and (C) Only (b) (C) and (D) Only
meaning without too much reading effort. (c) (B) and (A) Only (d) (A) and (C) Only
(B) A writerly text tends to focus attention on what is 49. Which two of the following plays are mentioned in T. S.
written. Eliot’s Tradition and Individual Talent?
(C) A writerly text makes the reader a producer. (A) Agamemnon (B) Antigone
(D) A writerly text tends to be self-conscious. (C) Othello (D) Dr. Faust us

below: below.
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (B) and (C) Only (a) (A) and (D) Only (b) (A) and (C) Only
(c) (A) and (C) Only (d) (C) and (D) Only (c) (B) and (C) Only (d) (B) and (D) Only
45. A deconstructive reading of a text shows that 50. Which two of the following essays have proved particu-
(A) a text is to be read always in a context larly productive in the disciplinary practices of Cultural
(B) there is nothing except the text Studies?
(C) a text may betray itself (A) Laura Mulvey, Visual Pleasure and Narrative
(D) a text may possess an ascertainable meaning Cinema
(E) there is an endless postponement of meaning (B) Viktor Shklovsky, Art as Technique
(C) Sigmund Freud, The Uncanny
below. (D) Stuart Hall, Encoding/decoding
(a) (A), (B) and (C) Only Choose the most appropriate answer from the options

(b) (C), (D) and (E) Only given below.
(c) (B), (C) and (E) Only (a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (B) and (C) Only
(d) (B), (C) and (D) Only (c) (A) and (D) Only (d) (A) and (C) Only
46. Which two of the following edited the defining work of 51. Which of these following statements are true about
third-wave feminism, This Bridge Called My Back: Writ- Pidgin and Creole?
ings by Radical Women of Color? (A) Pidgin begins as Creole and eventually becomes
(A) Audre Lorde (B) Barbara Smith the first language of a speech community.
(C) Gloria Anzaldua (D) Cherrie Moraga (B) Creole begins as Pidgin and eventually becomes
the first language of a speech community.

(C) Pidgin is simple but a rule governed language
below:
developed for communication whereas Creole in
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (C) and (D) Only
free from grammatical rules.
(c) (A) and (C) Only (d) (B) and (D) Only
(D) Pidgin and Creole evolve successively out of a situ-
47. Which two of the following poets defended poetry ation where speakers of mutually unintelligible
against Plato’s denigration of Poetry? languages develop a shared language for commu-
(A) John Dryden (B) P. B. Shelley nication (often based on one of those languages).
(C) T. S. Eliot (D) Philip Sidney Choose the correct answer from the options given

below.
given below. (a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (B) and (D) Only
(a) (B) and (D) Only (b) (A) and (B) Only (c) (C) and (D) Only (d) (A) and (D) Only
(c) (B) and (C) Only (d) (C) and (A) Only 52. Which two of the following words are borrowed into
48. Which two of the following are Samuel Johnson’s state- English from Czech?
ments about metaphysical poets? (A) pistol (B) robot
(A) They were singular in their thoughts (C) sauna (D) coach
(B) They were careful in their diction Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

(C) They effected combination of dissimilar images (a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (A) and (C) Only
(D) They avoided occult resemblances (c) (B) and (C) Only (d) (A) and (D) Only
xxxiv NTA 2020 - Shift 2
53. Which two of the following meanings are admissible Choose the correct answer from the options given
for the following sentences? below.
‘You do not know how good oysters taste’ (a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (A) and (C) Only
(A) You do not know that oysters taste good as food (c) (B) and (C) Only (d) (B) and (D) Only
(B) You do not know how the oysters taste when 58. Which two of the followings are part of Virginia Woolf’s
cooked collection of autobiographical essays?
(C) You do not know what the oysters taste when they (A) A Will to Word It
eat (B) A Sketch of the Past
(D) You do not know how the good oysters taste when (C) A Faint Hue of the Past
they eat (D) Am I a Snob
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options Choose the correct answer from the options given
given below: below.
(a) (A) and (D) Only (b) (B) and (C) Only (a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (A) and (C) Only
(c) (B) and (D) Only (d) (C) and (D) Only (c) (B) and (C) Only (d) (B) and (D) Only
54. Which two of the following works are Daniel Defoe’s 59. Which two of the following novels are part of Paul Aus-
historical narratives? ter’s New York Trilogy?
(A) History of the Rebellion (A) The Book of Illusions
(B) Meditations on a Broomstick (B) Ghosts
(C) A Journal of the Plague Year (C) The Locked Room
(D) Memories of a Cavalier (D) Winter Journal
Choose the correct answer from the options given Choose the correct answer from the options given
below. below.
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (B) and (C) Only (a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (A) and (C) Only
(c) (B) and (D) Only (d) (C) and (D) Only (c) (B) and (C) Only (d) (B) and (D) Only
55. Which two of the following are non-fictional works by 60. Joyce Cary’s The Horse’s Mouth, considered by many to
Peter Ackroyd? be his masterpiece, is part of a trilogy of novels. Which
(A) Escape from Earth two titles from the following list belong to this trilogy?
(B) The Great Fire of London (A) Aissa Saved
(C) The English Ghost (B) To Be a Pilgrim
(D) English Music (C) Herself Surprised
Choose the correct answer from the options given (D) Charley Is My Darling
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (A) and (C) Only below.
(c) (B) and (C) Only (d) (B) and (D) Only (a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (B) and (C) Only
56. Which two of the following were published in the year (c) (C) and (D) Only (d) (A) and (D) Only
1859? 61. Which two of the following are the interludes in John
(A) On the Origin of Species Galsworthy’s The Forsyte Saga (1922)?
(B) A Tale of Two Cities (A) To Let
(C) Alice in Wonderland (B) Indian Summer of a Forsyte
(D) Silas Marner (C) Awakening
Choose the correct answer from the options given (D) In Chancery
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (A) and (C) Only below.
(c) (B) and (C) Only (d) (B) and (D) Only (a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (A) and (C) Only
57. In his ‘Self-Reliance’ which two qualities does Emerson (c) (B) and (C) Only (d) (B) and (D) Only
refer to as ‘the Chancellors of God’? 62. Which two poems in the following list are odes written
(A) Truth (B) Cause in the Horatian manner?
(C) Spirit (D) Effect
NTA 2020 - Shift 2 xxxv
(A) Ben Jonson, ‘To the Immortal Memory and Choose the correct answer from the options given
Friendship of that Noble Pair, Sir Lucius Cary and below.
Sir H. Morison’ (a) (A)-(iii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(ii), (D)-(i)
(B) Andrew Harwell, Upon Cromwell’s Return from (b) (A)-(iv), (B)-(i), (C)-(ii), (D)-(iii)
Ireland (c) (A)-(iv), (B)-(i), (C)-(iii), (D)-(ii)
(C) Alexander Pope, Ode on Solitude (d) (A)-(i), (B)-(iv), (C)-(iii), (D)-(ii)
(D) Alfred Tennyson, Ode on the Death of the Duke of 67. Match List I with List II
Wellington
List I (Authors) List II (Works)
below. (A) Ferdinand de (i) Two Aspects of Language
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (B) and (C) Only Sausme and Two Types of
(c) (C) and (D) Only (d) (A) and (D) Only Aphasic Disturbances
(B) Edward Sapir (ii) Of Grammatology
63. Which two of the following poems by Seamus Heaney
come under his Bog Poems? (C) Jacques Derrida (iii) A Course in General
(A) Personal Helicon (B) Punishment Linguistics
(C) The Early Purges (D) Tollund Man (D) Roman Jakobson (iv) Language
Choose the correct answer from the options given Choose the correct answer from the options given
below. below.
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (A) and (C) Only (a) (A)-(iii), (B)-(ii), (C)-(i), (D)-(iv)
(c) (B) and (C) Only (d) (B) and (D) Only (b) (A)-(ii), (B)-(i), (C)-(iii), (D)-(iv)
(c) (A)-(iii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(ii), (D)-(i)
64. In which, two of the following plays does the blind seer
(d) (A)-(iv), (B)-(i), (C)-(iii), (D)-(ii)
Tiresias, appear?
(A) Oedipus the King (B) Agamemnon 68. Match List I with List II
(C) Antigone (D) Oedipus at Colonus List I (Terms) List II (Theorists)
Choose the correct answer from the options given (A) Heteroglossia (i) Michel Foucault
below.
(B) Heterotopia (ii) Louis Althusser
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (A) and (C) Only
(c) (B) and (C) Only (d) (C) and (D) Only (C) Grand Narrative (iii) Mikhail Bakhtin
(D) Interpellation (iv) Jean–Francois Lyotard
65. Which two of the following plays were written by John
Osborne?
below.
(A) Look Back in Anger (B) Loot
(a) (A)-(ii), (B)-(i), (C)-(iv), (D)-(iii)
(C) Funeral Games (D) Dejavu
(b) (A)-(iii), (B)-(ii), (C)-(iv), (D)-(i)
(c) (A)-(iii), (B)-(i), (C)-(iv), (D)-(ii)
below.
(d) (A)-(iv), (B)-(i), (C)-(iii), (D)-(ii)
(a) (A) and (B) Only
(b) (A) and (C) Only 69. Match List I with List II
(c) (A) and (D) Only List I (Clitics) List II (Essays)
(d) (B) and (C) Only (A) L.(C) Knights (i) The Study of Poetry
66. Match List I with List II (B) Lionel Trilling (ii) Restoration Comedy
List I (Institutions) List II (Locations) The Reality and the
Myth
(A) The Bhandarkar Oriental (i) Shimla
Research Institute (C) Matthew Arnold (iii) Poetry for Poetry’s Sake
(B) Indian Institute of (ii) New Delhi (D) A.(C) Bradley (iv) The Sense of the Past
Advanced Study Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(a) (A)-(iii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(i), (D)-(ii)
(C) National Library of India (iii) Kolkata
(b) (A)-(iv), (B)-(i), (C)-(ii), (D)-(iii)
(D) Nehru Memorial Museum (iv) Pune
(c) (A)-(ii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(i), (D)-(iii)
and Library
(d) (A)-(iv), (B)-(iii), (C)-(i), (D)-(ii)
xxxvi NTA 2020 - Shift 2
70. Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given
List I (Text) List II (Author) below.
(a) (A)-(iv), (B)-(iii), (C)-(i), (D)-(ii)
(A) After Amnesia (i) Gauri Viswanathan
(b) (A)-(ii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(iii), (D)-(i)
(B) T
he Indianization of (ii) Harish Trivedi (c) (A)-(iii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(ii), (D)-(i)
English (d) (A)-(iii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(i), (D)-(ii)
(C) Masks of Conquest (iii) G. N. Devy 74. Match List I with List II
(D) Colonial (iv) B.B. Kachru List I (Novel) List II (Character)
Transactions
(A) Barnaby Rudge (i) Miss La Creevy
(a) (A)-(iv), (B)-(iii), (C)-(i), (D)-(ii) (B) Little Dorrit (ii) Miss Dolly
(b) (A)-(ii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(i), (D)-(iii) (C) Nicholas Nickleby (iii) Mrs. Boffin
(c) (A)-(iii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(i), (D)-(ii) (D) Our Mutual Friend (iv) Mrs. Flintwinch
(d) (A)-(iii), (B)-(i), (C)-(iv), (D)-(ii) Choose the correct answer from the options given
71. Match List I with List II below.
List I (Word Borrowed) List II (Source (a) (A)-(i), (B)-(iii), (C)-(ii), (D)-(iv)
Language) (b) (A)-(iii), (B)-(ii), (C)-(iv), (D)-(i)
(c) (A)-(ii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(i), (D)-(iii)
(A) Caste (i) Norse
(d) (A)-(iv), (B)-(i), (C)-(iii), (D)-(ii)
(B) Beef (ii) German
(C) Blunder (iii) Portuguese
List I (Poet) List II (Poem)
(D) Flak (iv) French
(A) John Donne (i) The Retreat
(a) (A)-(iii), (B)-(i), (C)-(iv), (D)-(ii) (B) Andrew Marvell (ii) A Valediction of
(b) (A)- iii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(iii), (D)-(i) Weeping
(c) (A)-(iii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(i), (D)-(ii) (C) George Herbert (iii) The Garden
(d) (A)-(ii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(i), (D)-(iii) (D) Henry Vaugham (iv) The Collar
72. Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given
List I (Concepts) List II (Theorists) below.
(a) (A)-(iv), (B)-(iii), (C)-(ii), (D)-(i)
(A) Competence/ (i) Noam Chomsky
(b) (A)-(iv), (B)-(i), (C)-(ii), (D)-(iii)
Performance
(c) (A)-(ii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(i), (D)-(iii)
(B) Signifier/Signified (ii) Roman Jakobson (d) (A)-(ii), (B)-(iii), (C)-(iv), (D)-(i)
(C) Metaphor/ (iii) Louis Hjelmslev 76. Which of the following is the correct sequence of stages
Metonomy in empirical research?
(D) Content/Expression (iv) Ferdinand de (A) Data Collection (B) Hypothesis
Saussure (C) Validation (D) Findings
Choose the correct answer from the options given below. (E) Analysis
(a) (A)-(iii), (B)-(ii), (C)-(i), (D)-(iv) Choose the correct answer from the options given
(b) (A)-(ii), (B)-(iii), (C)-(i), (D)-(iv) below.
(c) (A)-(iii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(ii), (D)-(i) (a) (A), (E), (D), (B) and (C)
(d) (A)-(i), (B)-(iv), (C)-(ii), (D)-(iii) (b) (B), (A), (E), (C) and (D)
73. Match List I with List II (c) (B), (C), (A), (D) and (E)
(d) (A), (C), (B), (E) and (D)
List I (Author) List II (Autobiography/
Memoir) 77. Arrange the following critical works in the chronologi-
(A) Pablo Neruda (i) Under My Skin cal order of publication.
(A) Preface to Lyrical Ballads
(B) Graham Greene (ii) Speak, Memory
(B) A Defence of Rhyme
(C) Doris Lessing (iii) Memoirs (C) Life of Cowley
(D) Vladimir Nabakov (iv) A Sort of Life (D) Frontiers of Criticism
NTA 2020 - Shift 2 xxxvii
Choose the correct answer from the options given Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
below. (a) (D), (B), (C), (A) (b) (B), (D), (C), (A)
(a) (A), (C), (B) and (D) (c) (B), (C), (A), (D) (d) (B), (C), (D), (A)
(b) (B), (A), (C) and (D) 83. Arrange the following in their chronological order of
(c) (B), (C), (A) and (D) publication.
(d) (C), (A), (D) and (B) (A) The Pisan Canto
78. Arrange the following in the chronological order of (B) Ballad of Reading Goal
publication. (C) Mourn not for Adonais
(A) Modern English Usage (D) First step up Parnassus
(B) Proposals for Perfecting the English Language (E) The Complaint of Troilus
(C) Usage and Abusage Choose the correct answer from the options given
(D) An American Dictionary of the English Language below.
Choose the correct answer from the options given (a) (E), (D), (B), (C), (A)
below. (b) (B), (C), (A), (E), (D)
(a) (D), (B), (C), (A) (b) (B), (C), (D), (A) (c) (C), (A), (B), (D), (E)
(c) (B), (D), (A), (C) (d) (D), (C), (A), (B) (d) (E), (D), (C), (B), (A)
79. Arrange these autobiographical texts in the chronolog- 84. Arrange in the chronological order of publication.
ical order of publication. (A) The Unfinished Man
(A) Autobiography of an Unknown Indian (B) Gitanjali
(B) My Experiments with Truth (C) Jejuri
(C) Prison and Chocolate Cake (D) The Sceptred Flute
(D) My Story Choose the correct answer from the options given
below. (a) (B), (A), (D), (C) (b) (D), (B), (C), (A)
(a) (D), (A), (C), (B) (b) (C), (B), (A), (D) (c) (B), (D), (A), (C) (d) (B), (D), (C), (A)
(c) (B), (A), (C), (D) (d) (B), (C), (A), (D) 85. Arrange the following plays in their chronological
80. Arrange the following 19th Century magazines in the order.
chronological order of their publication. (A) The Tempest
(A) The London Magazine (B) All For Love
(B) Quarterly Review (C) Volpone
(C) The Spectator (D) The School for Scandal
(D) Edinburgh Review Choose the correct answer from the options given
below. (a) (A), (C), (B), (D) (b) (C), (A), (B), (D)
(a) (A), (D), (C), (B) (b) (B), (A), (D), (C) (c) (C), (B), (A), (D) (d) (A), (D), (B), (C)
(c) (D), (B), (A), (C) (d) (C), (D), (B), (A) 86. Given below are two statements, One is labelled as
81. Arrange the following in the chronological order of Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
their publication. Assertion (A): No piece of research will be the first of
(A) Past and Present its kind.
(B) Leviathan Reason (R): The reliability of progress in knowledge is
(C) Unto This Last dependent on the honesty of the researchers.
(D) The Life of Samuel Johnson In the light of the above statements, choose the correct
Choose the correct answer from the options given below. answer from the options given below.
(a) (B), (D), (A), (C) (b) (C), (D), (A), (B) (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct
(c) (B), (A), (D), (C) (d) (C), (A), (D), (B) explanation of (A)
82. Arrange the following novels in the chronological order (b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the cor-
of their publication. rect, explanation of (A)
(A) The White Tiger (B) A Tiger for Malgudi (c) (A) is true but (R) is false
(C) A Suitable Boy (D) Heat and Dust (d) (A) is false but (R) is true
xxxviii NTA 2020 - Shift 2
87. Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the Correct
Statement. I: Cultures and cultural meanings are the answer from the options given below.
same the world over. (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Statement. II: It is impossible to divide the world into (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
exclusive cultural blocs. (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
In the light of the above statements, choose the Correct (d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
Direction for Questions 91–93: Read the following passage
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
and answer the questions that follow.
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false ‘WHEN I’M ALONE
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true ‘When I’m alone’– the words tripped off his tongue
88. Given below are two statements, One is labelled as As though to be alone were nothing strange.
Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. ‘When I was young’, he said, *when I was young ...’
Assertion (A): Understanding the meaning of any cul- I thought of age, and loneliness, and change,
tural form would not simply locate it within a specific I thought how strange we grow when we re alone,
culture. And how unlike the selves that meet, and talk,
Reason (R): Cultural forms are best studied in terms And blow the candles out, and say good-night,
of how these fit into the intersection between different Alone ...The word is life endured and known.
cultural networks. It is the stillness where our spirits walk
In the light of the above statements, choose the most And all but in most faith is overthrown.]
appropriate answer from the options given below: —Siegfried Sassoon
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the cor- 91. For the speaker of the words ‘When I’m alone’, being
rect explanation of (A) alone is
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT the (a) The normal fate of a human being all his life
correct explanation of (A) (b) The normal fate of a human being when he is
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct young
(d) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct (c) Not unlike being with others whom we meet
89. Given below are two statements, One is labelled as (d) Not strange as a person should feel alone
Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. 92. For the poet, ‘Being alone’ is a condition conducive to
Assertion (A): English today is not only the language (a) happiness of the self
we teach but also the subject that enables its learners (b) becoming different from others
to become subtle and tough minded readers (c) growing up in an unexpected way
Reason (R): Students are encouraged to think and (d) thinking in a strange way
analyse the historical and ontological status of the tests 93. Which two of the following statements aptly captures
they read, and how best to read them. the meaning of ‘Alone’ for thinking beings?
In the light of the above statements, choose the most (A) Meeting talking and bidding goodnight
appropriate answer from the options given below. (B) Quietude and calmness of self
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct (C) Life lived and understood
explanation of (A) (D) Becoming free from faith
(b) Both (A) and (B) are correct but (R) is NOT the Choose the correct answer from the options given
correct explanation of (A) below.
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct (a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (B) and (C) Only
(d) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct (c) (C) and (A) Only (d) (D) and (B) Only
90. Given below are two statements. Direction for Questions 94–95: Read the following passage
Statement I: The Education Commission (1964-66) and answer questions that follow.
recommended the removal of English as a medium of Poetry, as a mania - one of Plato’s two higher forms of
instruction at the college level. ‘divine’ mania – has, in all its species, a mere insanity inci-
Statement II: English is still largely the language of dental to it, the ‘defect of its quality’, into which it may lapse
administration and jurisprudence in India. in its moment of weakness; and the insanity which follows a
NTA 2020 - Shift 2 xxxix
vivid poetic anthropomorphism like that of Rossetti may be 96. Who is the speaker of the above lines?
noted here and there in his work, in a forced and almost gro- (a) Helena (b) Thisbe
tesque materialising of abstractions, as Dante also became at (c) Peasblossom (d) Hermia
times a mere subject of the scholastic realism of the Middle 97. The above lines are addressed to
Age. (a) Theseus (b) Egeus
—Walter Pater (c) Oberon (d) Plilostrate
94. In the above, passage poetry is described as one of 98. Who was in love with Demetrius?
Plato’s two higher forms of ‘divine’ madness. Which is (a) Hippolyte (b) Helena
the other one? (c) Thisbe (d) Hermia
Choose the correct option?
(a) Beloved (b) Love Direction for Questions 99–100: Read the following and
(c) Jealously (d) Lover then answer the questions that follow.
He went to work in this preparatory lesson, not unlike
95. In Rossetti, the forced personifications may be Morgiana in the Forty Thieves looking into all the vessels
(A) an incidental defect of poetic quality ranged before him, one after another, to see what they con-
(B) examples of a madness of thought tained. Say, good M’Choakumchild. When from thy boiling
(C) an exaggerated concretisation of things store, thou shalt fill each jar brim full by-and-by; dost thou
(D) a divinely inspired poetic expression think that thou wilt always kill outright the robber Fancy lurk-
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options ing within — or sometimes only maim him and distort him.
given below. —Dickens Hard Times
(a) (A) and (B) Only (b) (D) and (C) Only
99. In the expression ‘... looking into all the vessels ranged
(c) (B) and (A) Only (d) (C) and (A) Only
before him...’, which one of the following devices is
Direction for Questions 96–98: Read the following passage used?
and answer questions. (a) Synecdoche (b) Metonymy
‘I do entreat your grace to pardon me. (c) Metaphor (d) Simile
I know not by what power I am made bold, 100. ‘Fancy’ is opposed to which two of the following?
Nor how it may concern my modesty. (A) Emotion (B) Reason
In such a presence here to plead my thoughts: (C) Fact (D) Imagination
But I beseech your grace that I may know Choose the correct answer from the options given
The worst that may be fall me in this case. below.
If I refuse to wed Demetrius.’ (a) (B) and (C) Only (b) (C) and (D) Only
— A Midsummer’s Night Dream (c) (A) and (C) Only (d) (B) and (D) Only
answer keys
1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9.∗ (b) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (c)
21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (d) 39. (b) 40. (b)
41.∗ (a) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (d) 45. (c) 46. (b) 47. (a) 48. (d) 49. (b) 50. (c)
51. (b) 52. (a) 53. (a) 54. (d) 55. (b) 56. (a) 57. (d) 58. (d) 59. (c) 60. (b)
61. (c) 62. (b) 63. (d) 64. (b) 65. (c) 66. (c) 67. (c) 68. (c) 69. (c) 70. (c)
71. (c) 72. (d) 73. (d) 74. (c) 75. (d) 76. (b) 77. (c) 78. (c) 79. (c) 80. (c)
81. (a) 82. (a) 83.∗ (d) 84. (c) 85. (b) 86. (b) 87. (d) 88. (a) 89. (a) 90. (d)
91. (a) 92. (c) 93. (b) 94. (b) 95. (d) 96. (d) 97. (a) 98. (b) 99. (c) 100. (a)
* This question has been dropped by NTA.
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