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Slidesgo Shedding Light On Food Technology 20240522164713uYcR

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The Role of

Light in Food
Technology
Exploring Applications and
Impacts

Krisha Mehta
Introduction
**Overview:** Light is essential in food
technology, impacting preservation,
safety, quality control, and processing.
Its applications enhance food safety,
extend shelf life, and improve food
quality.
1. Preservation:- UV light extends shelf
life by killing bacteria.
2. Safety: - UV and blue light eliminate
harmful microorganisms.
3. Quality Control: - Spectroscopy
ensures food quality and detects
adulteration.
4. Processing:- Lasers and
photosensitization improve food
processing and safety.
Food Preservation

- This extends the shelf life of food


by reducing microbial
contamination.

Applications:
-Surface Sterilization: Used to
sterilize food contact surfaces.
- Water Treatment:Ensures the
safety of water used in food
processing.
- Air Sterilization: Maintains a
clean environment in food
processing facilities
Light for food safety
UV Light in Pathogen
Control:Mechanism: UV light disrupts
the DNA of pathogens, effectively killing
or inactivating them.Applications: UV
treatment is used on fruits, vegetables,
and packaging materials to reduce
microbial load and ensure safety.Blue
Light:Emerging Technologies: Blue light
(405 nm) has shown potential in killing
bacteria without compromising food
quality.Benefits: Non-thermal and non-
chemical method, making it suitable for
fresh and minimally processed foods.
Quality Control
Spectroscopy:NIR and Visible Light
Spectroscopy: Used to identify and
quantify components in food.

Applications:Detecting
adulteration.Measuring moisture,
fat, and protein content.Assessing
ripeness and quality of fruits and
vegetables.Hyperspectral
Imaging:Mechanism: Captures a
wide spectrum of light to provide
detailed information about food
quality.Applications: Detecting
defects, contamination, and
ensuring uniformity in food
products.
Light in Food processing

Photosensitization:
Mechanism: Uses light to activate
photosensitizers, producing reactive
oxygen species that inactivate
bacteria.Applications: Extending shelf
life and enhancing food safety without
heat or chemicals.Laser
Technology:Usage: Precision cutting,
sorting, and inspecting food
products.Benefits: Improves efficiency
and accuracy in food processing
operations.
Conclusion
Light technology plays a pivotal role in advancing food
technology, from ensuring safety and quality to improving
processing methods. Continued innovation and research in
this field will further enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and
safety of food production and preservation.
Thanks!

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