THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

1. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

- just= recently = lately: gần đây, vừa mới
- already: đãrồi
- before:trước đây
- ever: đã từng
- never:chưa từng, không bao giờ
- for+ quãng thời gian: trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)
- since+ mốc thời gian: từ khi (since 1992, since june,...)
- yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
- so far = until now = up to now = up to the present:cho đến bây giờ
2. Vị trí của các trạng từ
- already, never, ever, just: sau “have/ has” và đứng trước động từ phân từ II.
- already: cũng có thể đứng cuối câu.
Example: I have just come back home. (Tôi vừa mới về nhà.)
- Yet: đứng cuối câu, và thường được sử dụng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.

1
Example: She hasn’t told me about you yet. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa kể với tôi về bạn.)
- so far, recently, lately, up to present, up to this moment, in/ for/ during/ over + the past/ last + thời
gian: Có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.
Example: I have seen this film recently. (Tôi xem bộ phim này gần đây.)
● LƯU Ý:
- SINCE + mốc thời gian (cụm danh từ/ mệnh đề chia Quá khứ đơn)
- FOR + khoảng thời gian
3. LUYỆN TẬP
Exercise 1. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. Although the local authorities (take) ………………………………… some methods to solve the pollution
issue, there seems to be little improvement in the air quality.
2. Xuan Bac, a well-known comedian, (start) ………………………………… acting since he was a student in
the University of Stage and Cinematography.
3. I (be) ………………………………… to some places in the world. However, Singapore is the most
beautiful country that I (ever/ visit) ………………………………….
4. I (collect) ………………………………… a lot of relevant information for the final evaluation essay.
5. The person that I admire the most in my life is my lecturer, Ms. Linh, who (do)
………………………………… a lot of research that is related to foreign affairs.
Exercise 2. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
She hasn't..................................................................................................................................
He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
He has......................................................................................................................................
It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.
We have...................................................................................................................................
I last had my hair cut in November.
I haven't...................................................................................................................................
The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.
We haven't...............................................................................................................................
It has been a long time since we last met.
We haven't...............................................................................................................................
When did you have it?
How long................................................................................................................................?

2
This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
I have never.............................................................................................................................
I haven't seen him for 8 days.
The last....................................................................................................................................
Today is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
It..............................................................................................................................................
Exercise 3. Chia các động từ sau ở thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc Hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. My father (not/ play) ................................... any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend) ................................... the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) ................................... one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) ................................ each other for 5 years.
5. Where is your mother? - She (have) ................................... dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen) ...................................?
7. I (just/ realize) ................................... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
8. The train drivers (go) ................................... on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
9. At the present, he (compose) ................................... a piece of music.
Exercise 4: Chia các động từ sau ở thì phù hợp. (Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend).............the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)……………………one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)……………………each other for five years.
5. Where is your mother? She...........................(have) dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen)................................?
7. I………………….just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
8. She (finish) ... reading two books this week.
9. At present, he (compose)........................a piece of music.
10. We (have)........................dinner in a restaurant right now.
Exercise 5: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
-> …………………………………………………
2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)
-> …………………………………………………
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
-> …………………………………………

3
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
-> …………………………………………
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
-> …………………………………………
Exercise 6: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.
…………………………………………..
2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?
…………………………………………..
3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?
…………………………………………..
4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.
…………………………………………..
5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?
…………………………………………..
Exercise 7. Viết câu hoặc câu hỏi đúng dạng “Present Perfect”
1. They / build / a new library.
2. Your parents / sell / the house?
3. You / ever / eat / shark?
4. My brother / never / see / the Tower of London.
5. Gemma / make / a new bag.
6. Charlie / not wash / his dad’s car.
Exercise 8: Chia động từ ở “Present Perfect”
1. Dave __________ (write) 30 emails today.
2. I __________ (sell) all the raffle tickets. I’ve got £100 for Hospitals in Africa.
3. I __________ (see) a film showing the terrible conditions in the refugee camps.
4. They __________ (do) lots of work for charities all over the world.
5. You’re brilliant. You __________ (make) lots of money with your jumble sale.
6. The charity __________ (give) tents, clothes and food to the refugees.
Exercise 9: Hoàn thành các câu với “for” hoặc “Since”
1. My mum hasn’t worked _________ ten years.
2. There has been a cathedral here _________ more than five centuries.
3. We’ve known each other _________ Christmas.
4. Henry has wanted to be an actor _________ he was young.
5. They haven’t seen Kate _________ two weeks.

4
 6. I’ve had a headache _________ I got up this morning.
Exercise 10: Sắp xếp các từ để tạo thành câu
1. 2010 / has / in a bookshop / My sister / since / worked

2. since / haven’t / the fire / been / They / at school

3. him / for / known / ages / I’ve

4. three / had / years / Anna / a motorcycle / for / has

5. eaten / since / She / with Harry / that awful meal / hasn’t

Exercise 11: Viết câu hỏi “How long…?” Sau đó trả lời bằng cách sử dụng “for” hoặc “since”
1. she / work for that charity? (2008)
________________________________?

________________________________.

2. that restaurant / be open? (two weeks)

________________________________?

________________________________.

3. you / have that laptop? (March)

________________________________?

________________________________.

4. they / know each other? (they were two)

________________________________?

________________________________.

5
 5. Luis / wear glasses? (two years)
________________________________?

________________________________.