1

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CHINESE DYNASTIC CHRONICLES

Shiji (史記 Historical Records), compiled by Sima Qian (司馬遷 145-

c. 80 BC) between approximately 104 and 89 BC in the reign of
Wu-di (武帝 141-87 BC), covering Zhou (周 1134-250 BC),
Qin (秦 221-206 BC) and Former Han (前漢 202 BC-8 AD)
dynasties up to Wu-di. Sima Qian’s father, Sima Dan (司馬談
d.110 BC) was the originator of the Shi-ji. Some of the extant
chapters were added by another hand.

Chen Hanshu (前漢書 History of Former Han, 206 BC-8 AD),

compiled by Ban Gu (班固 32-92) of Later Han in the reign of
Ming-di (57-75). Ban Gu’s father, Ban Biao (班彪 3-54 AD),
began writing it, and his sister Ban Zhao 班昭 added some
contributions.

Hou Hanshu (後漢書 History of Later Han, 25-220 AD), the major
portion of which was compiled between 398 and 445 by Fan Ye
(范曄398-445) of Liu-Song 劉宋.

Weishu (魏書 History of Wei), compiled by Chen Shou (陳壽 233-

97) of Western Jin 西晉 as a part of Sanguozhi (三國志
Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms), covering the period of Wei
14

(魏 220-65), Shu-Han (蜀漢 221-63), and Wu (吳 222-58).

裴松之 of the Liu Song (420-79) added footnotes sometime
during 424-9.

Jinshu (晉書 History of Western Jin, 265-316, and the Estern Jin 東
晉, 317-420), compiled by Fang Xuanling 房玄齡, Li Yanshou
李延壽 and others in 646-8 during the reign of Tang Taizong
(唐太宗 626-49).

Weishu (北魏書 History of Northern Wei, 386-534), compiled by

Wei Shou (魏收 505-72) of Northern Qi 北齊 between 551-4.

Bei Qishu (北齊書 History of Northern Qi, 550-77), compiled by Li

Baiyao 李百藥 of Tang between 629-36.

Zhoushu (周書 History of Northern Zhou, 556-81), compiled by

Linghu Defen 令狐德棻 during the reign of Tang Gaozu
and Taizong.

Beishi (北史 History of the Northern Dynasties, 386-618), compiled by

Li Yan-shou 李延壽 between 627-59.

Songshu (宋書 History of Liu-Song, 劉宋 420-79), compiled by

Shen Yue 沈約 (441-513) of Southern Qi 南齊 and Liang 梁
in 487 on the basis of an old text written by Xu Yuan.徐爰

Nan Qishu (南齊書 History of the Southern Qi, 479-502), compiled by

Xiao Zi-xian (蕭子顯 489-537) of Liang.

Liangshu (梁書 History of Liang, 502-57), compiled by Wei Zheng

(魏徵 580-643) and Yao Silian 姚思廉 during the reign of
Tang Taizong.
 15

Chenshu (陳書 History of Chen, 557-89), compiled by Yao Chai 姚

察 of the Sui and his son Yao Silian 姚思廉 of the Tang.

Nanshi (南史 History of the Southern Dynasties, 420-589), compiled by

Li Yanshou 李延壽 between 627-49.

Suishu (隋書 History of Sui, 581-618), edited by a board headed by

Wei Zheng 魏徵 between 629-36.

Jiu Tangshu (舊唐書 Old History of Tang, 618-907), compiled by

Liu Xu (劉昫 887-946) of the Later Jin (後晉 936-46) between
940-5.

Xin Tangshu (新唐書 New History of Tang), edited by Ou Yang

Xiu (歐陽脩 1007-72) and Song Qi (宋祁 998-1061) of Song
between 1044-60.

Liaoshi (遼史 History of Liao, 916-1125), compiled by 脫脫 of the

Yuan (1206-1368) in 1343-4.

Jiu Wudaishi (舊五代史 Old History of the Five Dynasties, 907-60),

compiled in 974-5.

Jinshi (金史 History of Jin, 1115-1234),

compiled by Ou Yang Xuan 歐陽玄 (1283-1357) in 1343-4.

Songshi (宋史 History of Song, 960-1127-1279), compiled by Ou

Yang Xuan 歐陽玄 of the Yuan in 1343-5.
.
Yuanshi (元史 History of Yuan, 1206-1368), compiled by Song Lian
宋濂 in 1368-70.
16

Mingshi (明史 History of Ming, 1368-1644), compiled between

1679-1735.

Zizhi Tongjian (資治通鑑 Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in

Government), a general chronicle of Chinese history from 403
BC to 959 AD, compiled by Sima Guang (司馬光 1019-86) of
Song Dynasty (960-1279) with chosen associates.

Cefu Yuangui (冊府元龜 Vestige of Successive Sovereign and Subject

or Outstanding Models from the Storehouse of Literature),
compiled by Wang Qinruo 王欽若, 楊億 of Northern Song
during 1005-13 in order to hand down the successive sovereign’s
good examples to future generations.

Qinding Manzhou Yuanliu Gao 欽定滿洲源流考, compiled under the

supervision of Augi 阿桂, Jang Giya and Yu Minzhong by an
imperial edict dated September 20, 1777, and published in 1783.
The editorial staff included the Grand Councilors of the
Qianlong court.

Tongdian (通典 Comprehensive Canons), compiled by Du You

杜佑, et al. of Tang.

The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary , Chinese-English

edition , compiled by Dictionary Department,
Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,
translated and edited by Bilingual Dictionary Subdivision,
Linguistics & Dictionary Division, FLTRP, Beijing: Foreign
Language Teaching and Research Press ,
2003.