Urban Farming IELTS Reading Answers with

Explanation
Luyện tập đề IELTS Reading Practice với passage Urban Farming được lấy từ cuốn
sách IELTS Cambridge IELTS Practice Test 18 - Test 1 - Passage 1 với trải nghiệm
thi IELTS trên máy và giải thích đáp án chi tiết bằng Linearthinking, kèm list từ vựng
IELTS cần học trong bài đọc.

DOL IELTS Đình Lực 10 /03/2024

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Bài đọc (reading passage )
Urban farming

In Paris, urban farmers are trying a soil-free approach to agriculture that uses less space and fewer
resources. Could it help cities face the threats to our food supplies ?

On top of a striking new exhibition hall in southern Paris, the world's largest urban rooftop farm has
started to bear fruit. Strawberries that are small, intensely flavoured and resplendently red sprout
abundantly from large plastic tubes. Peer inside and you see the tubes are completely hollow, the roots
of dozens of strawberry plants dangling down inside them. From identical vertical tubes nearby burst row
upon row of lettuces; near those are aromatic herbs, such as basil, sage and peppermint. Opposite, in
narrow, horizontal trays packed not with soil but with coconut fibre, grow cherry tomatoes, shiny
aubergines and brightly coloured chards.

Pascal Hardy, an engineer and sustainable development consultant, began experimenting with vertical
farming and aeroponic growing towers - as the soil-free plastic tubes are known - on his Paris apartment
block roof five years ago. The urbarn rooftop space above the exhibition hall is somewhat bigger: 14,000
square metres and almost exactly the size of a couple of football pitches. Already, the team of young
urban farmers who tend it have picked, in one day, 3,000 lettuces and 150 punnets of strawberries. When
the remaining two thirds of the vast open area are in production, 20 staff will harvest up to 1,000 kg of
perhaps 35 different varieties of fruit and vegetables, every day. 'We're not ever, obviously, going to feed
the whole city this way,' cautions Hardy. 'In the urban environment you're working with very significant
practical constraints, clearly, on what you can do and where. But if enough unused space can be
developed like this, there's no reason why you shouldn't eventually target maybe between 5% and 10 % of
consumption.'

Perhaps most significantly, however, this is a real-life showcase for the work of Hardy's flourishing urban
agriculture consultancy, Agripolis, which is currently fielding enquiries from around the world to design,
build and equip a new breed of soil-free inner-city farm. 'The method's advantages are many,' he says.
'First, I don't much like the fact that most of the fruit and vegetables we eat have been treated with
something like 17 different pesticides, or that the intensive farming techniques that produced them are
such huge generators of greenhouse gases. I don't much like the fact, either, that they've travelled an
average of 2,000 refrigerated kilometres to my plate, that their quality is so poor, because the varieties
are selected for their capacity to withstand such substantial journeys, or that 80% of the price I pay goes
to wholesalers and transport companies, not the producers.'

Produce grown using this soil-free method, on the other hand - which relies solely on a small quantity of
water, enriched with organic nutrients, pumped around a closed circuit of pipes, towers and trays - is
'produced up here, and sold locally, just down there. It barely travels at all,' Hardy says. 'You can select
crop varieties for their flavour, not their resistance to the transport and storage chain, and you can pick
them when they're really at their best, and not before.' No soil is exhausted, and the water that gently
showers the plants' roots every 12 minutes is recycled, so the method uses 90% less water than a classic
intensive farm for the same yield.

Urban farming is not, of course, a new phenomenon. Inner-city agriculture is booming from Shanghai to
Detroit and Tokyo to Bangkok. Strawberries are being grown in disused shipping containers, mushrooms
in underground carparks. Aeroponic farming, he says, is 'virtuous'. The equipment weighs little, can be
installed on almost any flat surface and is cheap to buy: roughly €100 to €150 per square metre. It is
cheap to run, too, consuming a tiny fraction of the electricity used by some techniques.

Produce grown this way typically sells at prices that, while generally higher than those of classic
intensive agriculture, are lower than soil-based organic growers. There are limits to what farmers can
grow this way, of course, and much of the produce is suited to the summer months. 'Root vegetables we
cannot do, at least not yet,' he says. 'Radishes are OK, but carrots, potatoes, that kind of thing - the roots
are simply too long. Fruit trees are obviously not an option. And beans tend to take up a lot of space for
not much return.' Nevertheless, urban farming of the kind being practised in Paris is one part of a bigger
and fast-changing picture that is bringing food production closer to our lives.
Câu hỏi (questions )
Question 1 - 3
Complete the sentences below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 1 -3 on your answer sheet.

1 Vertical tubes are used to grow strawberries, and herbs.

2 There will eventually be a daily harvest of as much as in weight of fruit and vegetables.

3 It may be possible that the farm's produce will account for as much as 10 % of the city's overall.
Question 4 - 7
Complete the table below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes on your answer sheet.

Intensive farming versus aeroponic urban farming

Growth Selection Sale

Intensive farming - wide range of - quality not good - 6

4 used - varieties of fruit and receive very little of overall

- techniques pollute air vegetables chosen that can income

survive long
5

Aeroponic urban farming - no soil used - produce chosen because of

- nutrients added to its 7
water, which is recycled

Question 8 - 13
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage?

In boxes on your answer sheet, write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

8 Urban farming can take place above or below ground.

9 Some of the equipment used in aeroponic farming can be made by hand.

10 Urban farming relies more on electricity than some other types of farming.

11 Fruit and vegetables grown on an aeroponic urban farm are cheaper than traditionally grown organic
produce.

12 Most produce can be grown on an aeroponic urban farm at any time of the year.

13 Beans take longer to grow on an urban farm than other vegetables.

Answer key (đáp án và giải thích )

1 lettuces Xem full giải thích

2 1,000 kg/1000 kg Xem full giải thích

3 food consumption/consumption Xem full giải thích

4 pesticides Xem full giải thích

5 journeys Xem full giải thích

6 producers Xem full giải thích

7 flavour/flavor Xem full giải thích

8 True Xem full giải thích

9 Not Given Xem full giải thích

10 False Xem full giải thích

11 True Xem full giải thích

12 False Xem full giải thích

13 Not Given Xem full giải thích

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