1) Implement a java program to demonstrate creating an ArrayList, adding elements, removing

elements, sorting elements of ArrayList. Also illustrate the use of toArray() method.

import java.util.*;

public class JavaApplication12 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList a1 = new ArrayList();

a1.add(12);

a1.add(32);

a1.add(22);

a1.add(1,5);

a1.remove(0);

// a1.remove("5"); // not allowed - remove only takes index not element

Object[] arr = a1.toArray();

System.out.println("Contents of Arraylist is :");

for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){

System.out.println(arr[i]); }

Collections.sort(a1);

System.out.println("List after sorting "+ a1);

Collections.sort(a1,Collections.reverseOrder());

Object[] arr2 = a1.toArray();

System.out.println("ArrayList as Array in other form: " + Arrays.toString(arr2));

}}

2) Develop a program to read random numbers between a given range that are multiples of 2 and 5, sort
the numbers according to tens place using comparator.

package javaapplication13;

import java.util.*;

class numcmp implements Comparator<Integer> {

 public int compare(Integer n1,Integer n2){

Integer t1=n1%100/10;

Integer t2=n2%100/10;

return t1.compareTo(t2);

}}

public class JavaApplication13 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList<Integer>al=new ArrayList<>();

int r1,r2,count,i,rand;

Random r =new Random();

Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the Range");

System.out.println("From:");

r1=s.nextInt();

System.out.println("to:");

r2=s.nextInt();

System.out.println("How many numbers");

count=s.nextInt();

for(i=0;i<count;){

rand=r.nextInt(r2);

if(rand%2==0&&rand%5==0){

al.add(rand);

i++;

}}

System.out.println("Random Numbers are"+al);

Collections.sort(al,new numcmp());
 System.out.println("Sorted Numbers are"+al);

s.close();

}}

3) Implement a java program to illustrate storing user defined classes in collection.

package javaapplication11;

import java.util.*;

class Customer{

String name;

int balance,id;

Customer(String a,int b,int c){

name=a;

balance=b;

id=c; }

public String toString(){

return "|Name : "+ name + "|Balance : "+ balance + "|ID : " + id ;

}};

public class JavaApplication11{

public static void main(String[] args) {

LinkedList arr =new LinkedList();

Customer C1 =new Customer("Jay",1000,2);

Customer C2 =new Customer("Shane",8000,4);

Customer C3 =new Customer("Ricky",7000,6);

Customer C4 =new Customer("Tom",4000,8);

Customer C5 =new Customer("Mick",5000,9);

arr.add(C1);
 arr.add(C2);

arr.add(C3);

arr.add(C4);

arr.add(C5);

arr.add(C1);

Iterator itr=arr.iterator();

while(itr.hasNext()){

Object ele=itr.next();

System.out.println(ele);

} }}

4) Implement a java program to illustrate the use of different types of string class constructors.

package javaapplication14;

public class JavaApplication14 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str1 = "namaskara";

System.out.println("String created using string literal: " + str1);

char[] charArray = {'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'};

String str2 = new String(charArray);

System.out.println("String created using character array: " + str2);

String str3 = new String(charArray, 0, 3);

System.out.println("String created using portion of a character array: " + str3);

byte[] byteArray = {72, 101, 108, 108, 111};

String str4 = new String(byteArray);

System.out.println("String created using byte array: " + str4);

String str5 = new String(byteArray,1,3);

 System.out.println("String created using byte array and specified character set: " + str5);

StringBuffer h=new StringBuffer("india");

String i=new String(h);

System.out.println("StringBuffer to String="+i);

StringBuilder j=new StringBuilder("welcome");

String k=new String(j);

System.out.println("StringBuilder to Stirng="+k);

int al[ ]={66,67,68,69,70};

String m=new String(al,2,3);

System.out.println("code point to String="+m);

}}

5) Implement a java program to illustrate the use of different types of character extraction, string
comparison, string search and string modification methods.

package javaapplication15;

import java.util.*;

public class JavaApplication15 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str = "Hello, World!";

char firstChar = str.charAt(0);

char lastChar = str.charAt(str.length() - 1);

System.out.println("actual string --> " + str + "\nFirst character: " + firstChar);

System.out.println("Last character: " + lastChar);

char b[]=new char[5];

str.getChars(2,7,b,0);

System.out.println("Substring extracted using getchars(): " + b);

String substring = str.substring(7);

System.out.println("Substring from index 7: " + substring);

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("enter 2 strings");

String s1= s.next();

String s2= s.next();

System.out.println("Comparison using equals: " + s1.equals(s2));

System.out.println("Comparison ignoring case: " + s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s2));

String text = "Java is a programming language.";

System.out.println("Sentence is : "+ text);

System.out.println("Contains 'programming': " + text.contains("programming"));

System.out.println("Index of 'programming': " + text.indexOf("programming"));

String modifiedStr = str.replace("World", "Java");

System.out.println("Original string "+str + " Modified as: " + modifiedStr);

String trimmedStr = " Hello , World! ".trim();

System.out.println(" Hello , World! trimmed as :" + trimmedStr);

String uppercaseStr = str.toUpperCase();

System.out.println("Uppercase string: " + uppercaseStr);

String lowercaseStr = str.toLowerCase();

System.out.println("Lowercase string: " + lowercaseStr);

}}
6) Implement a java program to illustrate the use of different types of StringBuffer methods

package javaapplication16;

public class JavaApplication16{

public static void main(String[] args) {

StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer("Hello");

stringBuffer.append(" World!");

System.out.println("After append: " + stringBuffer);

stringBuffer.insert(6, ", ");

System.out.println("After insert: " + stringBuffer);

stringBuffer.delete(5, 7);

System.out.println("After delete: " + stringBuffer);

stringBuffer.reverse();

System.out.println("After reverse: " + stringBuffer);

stringBuffer.replace(0, 5, "Hi");

System.out.println("After replace: " + stringBuffer);

System.out.println("Capacity: " + stringBuffer.capacity());

System.out.println("Length: " + stringBuffer.length());

stringBuffer.ensureCapacity(50);

System.out.println("Capacity after ensureCapacity: " + stringBuffer.capacity());

stringBuffer.setLength(5);

System.out.println("Length is set to: " + stringBuffer.length());

System.out.println("After set length: " + stringBuffer);

stringBuffer.append("!");

System.out.println("After append: " + stringBuffer);

char charAtIndex = stringBuffer.charAt(0);

System.out.println("Character at index 0: " + charAtIndex);

 String substring = stringBuffer.substring(3);

System.out.println("Substring from index 3: " + substring);

String str = stringBuffer.toString();

System.out.println("String representation: " + str);

} }

7) Demonstrate a swing event handling application that creates 2 buttons Alpha and Beta and displays
the text "Alpha pressed" when alpha button is clicked and "Beta pressed" when beta button is clicked.

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

class EventDemo {

EventDemo() {

JFrame jfrm = new JFrame("An Event Example");

jfrm.setSize(420, 490);

jfrm.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

JButton a = new JButton("Alpha");

JButton b = new JButton("Beta");

JLabel l=new JLabel("Press a button.");

jfrm.add(a);

jfrm.add(b);

jfrm.add(l);

a.setBounds(50,150,90,30);

b.setBounds(150,150,100,30);

l.setBounds(50,500,100,30);

a.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)

{ l.setText("Alpha was pressed."); } });

b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

l.setText("Beta was pressed.");

} });

jfrm.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

jfrm.setVisible(true);

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

new EventDemo();

} });

}}

8) A program to display greeting message on the browser "Hello UserName", "How Are You?”, accept
username from the client using servlet.

Index.html

<html>

<head>

<title> Greeting Message</title>

</head>

<body>

<form action ="src" method="post">

 Enter your Name:

<br>

<input type ="text" name ="t1">

<input type="Submit" value="Submit">

</form>

</body>

</html>

src.java

import java.io.*;

import jakarta.servlet.*;

public class src extends GenericServlet{

public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)

throws IOException {

try(PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); ){

String msg=request.getParameter("t1");

out.println("Hai "+msg);

out.println("\n");

out.println("How are you??");

}}

9) A servlet program to display the name, USN, and total marks by accepting student detail.

Index.html

<html>

<head>
 <title>Student Details</title>

</head>

<body>

<form action ="src.java" method="post">

Enter Username:

<input type ="text" name ="t1"><br>

Enter USN:

<input type ="text" name ="t2"><br>

Enter sub1 marks:

<input type ="text" name ="t3"><br>

Enter sub2 marks:

<input type ="text" name ="t4"><br>

<input type="Submit" value="Submit">

</form>

</body>

</html>

Src.java

import java.io.*;

import jakarta.servlet.*;

import jakarta.servlet.http.*;

public class src extends HttpServlet {

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {

String n=request.getParameter("t1");

String u=request.getParameter("t2");
 String m1=request.getParameter("t3");

String m2=request.getParameter("t4");

out.println("Hai " +u);

out.println("Your USN is "+u);

out.println("Total Marks is "+(Integer.parseInt(m1)+Integer.parseInt(m2) ));

10) A Java program to create and read the cookie for the given cookie name as "EMPID” and its value
as "AN2356".

J2.jsp

<html>

<head>

<title>JSP create Cookie Page </title>

</head>

<body>

<%

String id =request.getParameter("empid");

Cookie ck = new Cookie("EMPID",id);

response.addCookie(ck);

%>

<a href="Read.jsp" >Click here to read Cookie</a>

</body>

</html>

Read.jsp
<html>

<head>

<title>JSP read COOKIE Page</title>

</head>

<body>

<%

Cookie []c=request.getCookies();

for(int i=0;i<c.length;i++){

out.println("<br> Cookie name = "+c[i].getName()+"<br>");

out.println("<br> Cookie value = "+c[i].getValue()+"<br>");

%>

</body>

</html>

Index.html

<html>

<head>

<title>Cookies in JSP</title>

</head>

<body>

<form action="J2.jsp" method="post">

<center>

Enter Employee id:

<input type="text" name="empid"><br>

<input type="Submit" name="Submit">

 </center>

</form>

</body>

</html>