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7b Land Transportation

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LAND

TRANSPORTATION
John Joseph T. Amiler
Land Transportation
• Land transport is the transport or movement of people,
animals or goods from one location to another location
on land.
• The two main forms of land transport can be considered
to be rail transport and road transport.
2 Types of Land Transportation

• Human powered transportation


• Animal-powered transportation
Human powered transportation
• The transport of people and/or goods using human
muscle-power, in the form of walking, running and
swimming.
• Modern technology has allowed machines to enhance
human power.
• Human-powered transport remains popular for reasons
of cost-saving, leisure, physical exercise, and
environmentalism
Animal-powered transportation
• Animal-powered transport is the use of working animals
for the movement of people and goods.
• Humans may ride some of the animals directly, use them
as pack animals for carrying goods, or harness them,
alone or in teams, to pull sleds or wheeled vehicles
Road transportation
• A road is an identifiable route, way or path between two
or more places.
• Roads are typically smoothed, paved, or otherwise
prepared to allow easy travel
Road transportation
• The most common road vehicle is the automobile; a
wheeled passenger vehicle that carries its own motor.
• Other users of roads include buses, trucks, motorcycles,
bicycles and pedestrians. As of 2002, there were 590
million automobiles worldwide.
Road transportation
• Automobiles offer high flexibility and with low capacity,
but are deemed with high energy and area use, and the
main source of noise and air pollution in cities.
• Buses allow for more efficient travel at the cost of
reduced flexibility.
• Road transport by truck is often the initial and final stage
of freight transport.
Rail Transportation
• Rail transport is where a train runs along a set of two
parallel steel rails, known as a railway or railroad
• The rails and perpendicular beams are placed on a
foundation made of concrete, or compressed earth and
gravel in a bed of ballast
Rail Transportation
• A train consists of one or more connected vehicles that
run on the rails.
• The locomotive can be powered by steam, diesel or by
electricity supplied by trackside systems
• Also, a train can be powered by horses, cables, gravity,
pneumatics and gas turbines
Rail Transportation
• Railed vehicles move with much less friction than rubber
tires on paved roads, making trains more energy
efficient
• Freight trains traditionally used box cars, requiring
manual loading and unloading of the cargo. Since the
1960s, container trains have become the dominant
solution for general freight
Land Transportation in the Philippines
• Jeepneys are a popular and iconic public utility vehicle.
• They have become a symbol of the Philippine culture.
• Another popular mode of public transportation in the
country is the motorized tricycles, especially common in
smaller urban and rural areas.
Land Transportation Office
• Land Transportation Office, a front line government
agency showcasing fast and efficient public service
for a progressive land transport sector.
LTO Functions
• the inspection and
registration of motor
vehicles, issuance of
licenses and permits,
enforcement of land
transportation rules and
regulations, and
adjudication of traffic cases
LTO Functions

• implement various
transportation laws, rules,
and regulations.
THANK
YOU!

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