Rajesh Sajjanraj Bafna Versus Dcit 416466
Rajesh Sajjanraj Bafna Versus Dcit 416466
Rajesh Sajjanraj Bafna Versus Dcit 416466
PAN: ADGPB6747G
(Applicant) (Respondent)
PAN: ABJPP7642M
(Applicant) (Respondent)
आदेश/O R D E R
The captioned two appeals have been filed at the instance of different
Assessee against the separate orders of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals)-12, Ahmedabad, of even dated 21/02/2018 arising in the matter of
assessment order passed under s. 143(3) r.w.s. 153A of the Income Tax Act, 1961
(here-in-after referred to as "the Act") relevant to the Assessment Year 2013-14.
2. The only issue raised by the assessee is that the learned CIT(A) erred in
confirming the addition made by the AO for Rs. 1.2 crores on account of unexplained
investment under the provisions of section 69B of the Act.
3. The necessary facts of the case are like this that there was a search operation
carried out by the DGCEI in the case of Corner Point Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd (for
short CPIPL) dated 19th February 2014. In the course of search operation, an excel
sheet was recovered from the laptop of the employee of CPIPL namely, Shri Mitesh
Patel containing the details of receipt of payment through cheque and cash against
different flats and in the name of different persons. Such employee in the statement
furnished before the search team of DGCEI, has admitted that such sheet contains
the details of the on money received in cash by CPIPL against the Flats in different
projects from different parties. This fact was also admitted by the director of CPIPL
namely Shri Mehul Pandya to have received on money in cash against the Flats
Booking.
IT(SS)A nos.110 & 112/AHD/2018
A.Y. 2013-14
3.1 The name of the assessee was also appearing in the excel sheet wherein the
component of cash was recorded. Thus, it was inferred that the assessee has made
the payment of cash which was not recorded in the books of accounts. The relevant
extract of the excel sheet stand as under:
Heritage Corner
No. Name of Flat Date Cash Cheq Total PAN Address
Owners No. ue Amt.
4. Rajesh Bafna 3 16-Oct-12 11,00,000
25-Oct-12 29,00,000
27-Oct-12 30,00,000
29-Dec-12 25,00,000
29-Dec-12 25,00,000
Total 1,20,00,000
3.2 In view of the above, the AO proposes to make the addition in the hands of
the assessee for making the unexplained investment under section 69B of the Act a
show-cause notice was issued to the assessee.
3.3 The assessee in response to such notice submitted that he has not purchased
any property from CPIPL. Thus, the question of alleging that the assessee has made
unexplained investment does not arise.
3.4 There was the survey operation in the case of CPIPL under the provisions of
section 133A of the Act dated 16/17 October 2014 wherein the director Shri Mehul
Pandaya has clarified that the impugned excel sheet is a dumb document. As such,
the impugned excel sheet was prepared by its employee namely Shri Mitesh Patel
who was trying to learn the accounting concept and he was doing practice for the
same.
3.5 The impugned excel sheet was found from the premises of the 3 rd party
without any signature of the assessee. Likewise, there was a search operation under
IT(SS)A nos.110 & 112/AHD/2018
A.Y. 2013-14
section 132 of the Act dated 7 January 2014 at the premises of the assessee. But
no such document demonstrating the investment in the nature as specified under
section 69B of the Act was found from the premises of the assessee. Similarly there
was no other corroborative document found either from the premises of CPIPL or
of the assessee except the excel sheet. Thus in the absence of any corroborative
document, no adverse inference can be drawn against the assessee.
3.6 However, the AO rejected the contention of the assessee by observing that
there was the cash payment made by the assessee outside the books of accounts
without recording the same. As there was no payment made by the assessee by
cheque, there is a possibility of having no official documents for the property which
would have been prepared by the assessee. But the date wise cash entries with the
specific amounts against the name of the assessee were found from the premises
of the 3rd party, containing the flat No. 3, which cannot be ignored.
3.7 The excel sheet found from the premises of the 3rd party cannot be
considered as a dumb document. As per the AO, there were bank entries which
were recorded in such excel sheet besides the cash entries which were matching
with the records and the books of accounts. Likewise, relevant information were
recorded in the excel sheet such as the date, customer name, scheme/ project
details and that too in a proper order and in some cases addresses and PANs of
customer were also mentioned. The entries shown in such excel sheet were duly
admitted by the employee and the director of CPIPL in the course of search
operation carried out by DGCEI and there was nothing brought on record suggesting
that employee and the director of CPIPL have retracted from the statement
furnished before the DGCEI.
3.8 The employee namely Shri Mitesh Patel has been working with the assessee
for more than 15 years and was handling all cash and bank transactions. Thus
employee of the assessee was the key person as well as having rich experience.
IT(SS)A nos.110 & 112/AHD/2018
A.Y. 2013-14
Therefore, the contention of the director of the CPIPL during survey proceedings
under section 133A of the Act, that the employee was learning the accounts, is
afterthought.
3.9 Admittedly, there was no document found in the course of the search
operation carried out at the premises of the assessee demonstrating the
unexplained investment in the projects of CPIPL. But it is not necessary to have
recovered such document from the premises of the assessee to prove that the
assessee has made unexplained investments under the provisions of section 69B of
the Act. There is a possibility that the assessee might have kept the necessary
documents at other premises or that the only one party will keep the necessary
records as decided between them.
3.10 There is no need to bring any other document to corroborate the entries
reflected in the excel sheet. It is for the reason that such excel sheet has been
prepared in a very professional manner and contains all the necessary details such
as the name of the scheme, name of the buyer, amount of payment through bank
as well as cash, and in some cases address of buyers and their PAN. All these entries
do not require any separate corroborative documents, particularly, in a situation
where cheque entries matching with the books of accounts of the CPIPL. The
contents of the excel sheet were duly admitted by the assessee and its employees
during the search operation by the DGCEI.
3.11 It was also pointed out by the AO that the group concern of the assessee
namely M/s Farmville Enterprise has arranged the land transaction deal for CPIPL
which evidences that there was some nexuses between the assessee and CPIPL.
Therefore, the contention of the assessee that CPIPL has no connection of
whatsoever with the assessee does not appear to be correct. Since the group
concern of the assessee has carried out the land transaction deal which establishes
the nexuses of the assessee with the CPIPL. Based on the above, the AO treated
IT(SS)A nos.110 & 112/AHD/2018
A.Y. 2013-14
the sum of Rs. 1.2 crores as unexplained investments under section 69B of the Act
and added the same to the total income of the assessee.
3.5 It is also observed that subsequent to search carried out by the DGCEI, survey 1
u/s 133A of Income Tax Act was carried out at CPIPL on 17<h October, 2014 wherein f
Shri Mehul Pandya has stated that entries were made by Shri Minesh Patel in his laptop only
for learning data entries in excel sheet. On this basis Appellant has argued that statement
of Shri Mehul Pandya as well as Shri Minesh Patel recorded fay the DGCEI should not be
relied upon. However, this contention of the Appellant cannot be accepted as Shri Minesh
Patel was working as an accountant-in-charge for all the 1 banking transactions carried
out by the Group since last 14 to 15 years and now during the course of survey, Shri Mehul
Pandya is stating that Shri Minesh Patel was learning accounting basics, which clearly shows
that such statement was given in survey proceedings to avoid taxation and same is clearly
an afterthought. The explanation of the appellant does not stand on preponderance of
probabilities and reasonableness of prudence. Even if Shri Minesh Patel is conceded
momentarily to be learning accounting basics why will he, out of all things, make entries in
the names of the persons and of the amount who booked the properties and why said entries
were not in some other test/practice file establishing the appellant's later contention. No
person will make dummy entries in the live data/file of a concern. Thus Shri Minesh Patel
was not learning accounting basics and the entries are not random and imaginary. It is
IT(SS)A nos.110 & 112/AHD/2018
A.Y. 2013-14
undisputed fact that Shri Mehul Pandya, owner of CPIPL has clearly admitted on-money
receipt during the search carried out by the DGCEI and his retraction in survey proceedings
after a lapse of 8 months cannot have any evidentiary value more particularly when no
evidences are submitted which can prove that the statement recorded by DGCEI are under
threat or coercion. It is also not the case that the statement given during search is
contradictory and false and suffers any infirmity. It is also observed that in entire statement
recorded during the course of survey Mr. Mehul Fandya is unable to explain what seised
data indicate other than the fact that it reflects cash as well as cheque receipts received
from various customers. It is also gathered that the DGCEI has also issued demand notice
for collection of service tax from CPIPL towards cash portion reflected in seized material and
no appellate decision has been received till date which can prove that seized data does not
show receipt of on-money by CPIPL. There is another clinching fact which totally goes
against the appellant that the appellant's wife Smt. Rashmi Bafna has acquired a flat in the
project (flat no.2 though in the incriminating document the mention is of flat no.3) and it is
natural that the entry of the receipt has been kept in the name of the appellant and thus it
is not a case that the appellant has not made any booking/ investment in the Project and
that the entry in the incriminating document is fictitious and without any basis.
3.6 The Appellant has also argued that search was carried out in his case wherein no
document for on-money payment is found hence addition cannot be made. However, this
argument of the Appellant cannot be accepted as cogent evidences along with admission of
relevant parties before the DGCEI were found from the premises of third party. The additions
cannot be deleted merely on the ground that no data relating to payment is found from
search at the Appellant's premises when other circumstantial evidences along with
documents clearly prove that CPIPL has received on-money from various customers including
the Appellant. It is quite possible that one party maintains record of all transactions and
other party does not maintain record of any transaction or if the record is maintained it is
kept at the place and in the form which could not be noticed/accessed by the search team.
These are matter of habit/practice of a person/concern. The Appellant has not disputed the
fact that no property was in fact booked or purchased by him or his family members which
also prove that the Appellant has made on-money payment as reflected in laptop seized
from the premises of third party. His wife has come to acquire flat no.2 in the Scheme, ft is
also observed that during the course of Assessment Proceedings, the AO has provided
relevant seized materials as well as statement of employee and director of CPIPL and the
Appellant in his written submission, reproduced in Assessment Order, nowhere has asked
for cross examination of above parties hence argument of the Appellant that statement of
third party is not binding on him in absence of cross examination cannot bi, accepted at this
stage. The Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of AmrapaJi Fincap Limited 73
taxmann.com 97 has clearly held that "where Settlement Commission denied Assesses for
cross examination of different witnesses, whose statements were recorded behind its back
and relying upon statement of these witnesses to some extent rejected application for
settlement, since Settlement Commission has also taken into consideration other facts
available on record, there was no scope for interference'. Even in present case seized
material found from the premises of third party clearly proves that the Appellant has made
on-money payment to them and even the Service Tax Department has issued demand notice
for collecting additional service tax along with interest and penalty on such on-money portion
received by CP1PL from various persons,
3.7 The Appellant has also argued that the AO has relied upon statement of third party
hence addition should not be made. It is observed that data found from the laptop of the
employee of CP1PL reflects data relating to booking received by them against various units
and booking amount include both cheque amount and cash amount. As stated herein above,
both employee and director in their statements before the DGCEI have admitted receipt of
on-money and nowhere, they were able to prove that such documents do not reflect on-
IT(SS)A nos.110 & 112/AHD/2018
A.Y. 2013-14
money receipt. No cogent/plausible explanation was provided by both the parties which can
support the argument of the Appellant that no on-rnoney payment is made. The Appellant
has relied upon various decisions in support of his argument but in all the decisions the
Courts have categorically held that there was no tangible material available to prove that
seized material found from the premises of third party docs not reflect on-money
transactions and additions were made on surmises whereas in present case the seized
material itself proves that the Appellant has made on-money payment and even such receipt
is admitted to be on-money by employee as well as director of CP1PL in their statements
recorded on the date of search. The Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of Usha Iron &,
Ferrometal Corporation Limited V/s CIT, 42 tax.mann.com 3 has held that "where AO made
addition on account of alleged bogus freight and forwarding expenditure by relying on
testimony and deposition of employee ofAssessee Company in view of fact that testimony
of such employee remain unrebutted, impugned addition was to be confirmed." The Hon'ble
Delhi High Court in the case of Gupta Perfumers Put. Limited V/s Income Tax Settlement
Commission 348 ITR 86 has held that "where in a settlement application certain seized
papers were referred to which belong to third persons, such seized papers can be used and
utilised against such third persons." The Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of
Bhanuvijaysinh M. Vaghela V/s ITO, 33 taxmann.com 555 has held that "where loose paper
seized from residence of third party was signed by Assess ee as well as third party which
indicated that amount in question was given by Assessee by way of loan, same was rightly
taxed under Section 69". Reliance is also placed on Prakash Chand Dhadda V/s Income Tax
Settlement Commission, Addl,. Bench - H, New Delhi, the head note of which reads as under:
"IT: Where in search of third party, certain currency notes were seized bearing
assesses jeweller's name with coded figures, in absence of any entry in books of
account substantiating claim of purchase of emerald from said party, Settlement
Commission was justified in holding that it was a case of undisclosed money lending
for purpose of earning interest."
3.8 Considering the facts of the case, and relying upon the various decisions cited supra, it
is held that the Appellant did .make on-money payment of Rs. 1,20,00,000/-for booking flat
in the project developed by CPIPL and such amount was not recorded in the books of account
hence the same represents unexplained investment in the hands of Appellant. It is also seen
that Mrs. Rashmi Bafna, wife of the appellant did acquire a flat in the said project (flat no.2
though in the incriminating document the mention is of flat no.3( and it was natural that the
entry of the receipt in the incriminating document was kept in the name of the appellant.
Thus, the AO is held to be justified in making the addition of Rs.1,20,00,000/- in the hands
of Appellant. Accordingly, the addition made by AO is confirmed and this ground of appeal
is dismissed.
5. Being aggrieved by the order of the learned CIT(A), the assessee is in appeal
before us.
6. The learned AR before us filed a paper book running from pages 1 to 139
and contended that the sole basis of the addition made by the authorities below
was the excel sheet recovered from the premises of the CPIPL in the course of the
search by DGCEI. Based impounded excel sheet, it was concluded by the DGCEI
that the transaction recorded in impugned excel sheet represents the amount
IT(SS)A nos.110 & 112/AHD/2018
A.Y. 2013-14
recovered from the customer on which service tax has not been paid by CPIPL.
Accordingly the demand of services was raised. However, the Hon’ble CESTAT was
pleased to delete the addition made by the service tax department treating the
transactions found in such excel sheet in cash as dumbed documents. Accordingly,
learned AR requested that there cannot be any addition for unexplained investment
in the hands of the assessee on the basis of such excel sheet.
6.1 The learned AR further contended that the premises of the assessee was also
subject to the search under the provisions of section 132 of the Act and there was
no document of whatsoever was found from the premises of the assessee
suggesting any investment made by the assessee in the project of CPIPL. Thus the
learned AR requested to delete the addition made by the authorities below.
7. On the contrary, the learned DR contended that the Hon’ble CESTAT has not
deleted the demand of the service tax in entirety. Thus the contention of the
assessee that the impugned addition cannot be made as the addition has been
deleted by the CESTAT department cannot be relied upon.
8. The learned DR also contended that, the document found during the search
by DGCEI is not a dumb document as it contains the banking transactions as well.
The ld. DR vehemently supported the order of the authorities below.
9. We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused the
materials available on record. From the preceding discussion, we note that the
addition was made in the hands of the assessee on account of unexplained
investments made in the project developed by CPIPL. It was the allegation of the
revenue that the assessee has made cash investments in the project of CPIPL. The
basis of the allegation by the Revenue was that an excel sheet was recovered from
laptop of key employee of the CPIPL in the course of the search conducted by
DGCEI. The name of the assessee was very much appearing in such excel sheet
IT(SS)A nos.110 & 112/AHD/2018
A.Y. 2013-14
10
recovered by DGCEI and based on which the demand of service tax was raised upon
CPIPL. Accordingly, based on such excel sheet, inference was drawn by the AO that
the assessee has made investment in the projects of the CPIPL either directly or
indirectly. The learned CIT(A) subsequently confirmed the order of the AO.
9.1 There is no ambiguity the fact that the entire rigmarole for making the
addition in the hands of the assessee was revolving to the excel sheet found by the
DGCEI the course of search proceedings. This fact, on confrontation to the learned
DR, was also not disputed by him. Interestingly, the Hon’ble CESTAT in the
proceeding of service tax has held the impugned excel sheet as dumb document
with respect to cash transactions recorded therein and deleted the demand of
service tax with respect to cash transactions recorded therein which was made on
the basis of such excel sheet. The relevant finding of the Hon’ble CESTAT reads as
under:
As regards the demand of Service Tax of Rs.67,10,232/- on certain Cash income, purportedly
received by the Appellant and not taken in books of accounts, we agree with the Appellant
the no independent corroborative evidence, except some loose entries in the computer on
the Accountant has been adduced by the revenue authorities to substantiate such serious
charge. No statement of any buyer is also recorded to corroborate such facts. Affidavits filed
by Shri Mehul Pandyam being Affidavit dated 28.03.2014 and dated 28.03.2014 as well as
Shri Minesh Patel, being affidavit dated 20.02.2014 to the effect that actually no such cash
was received is also placed on record by the Appellant.
9.2 Now the controversy arises, whether the basis on which the addition was
made by the authorities below has been done away in service tax proceeding, can
the same basis be used against the assessee under the income tax proceedings.
The answer stands in negative for the reason that the entire basis of the addition,
once has been done away, we are of the view that there cannot be made any
IT(SS)A nos.110 & 112/AHD/2018
A.Y. 2013-14
11
addition under the income tax proceedings on the same basis in the given facts and
circumstances.
9.3 At this juncture, it is also important to note that, the Revenue has also not
been able to establish based on cogent materials that the assessee directly or
indirectly has made investments in the project developed by the CPIPL. As per the
excel sheet cash amount of Rs. 1.2 crores has been received by CCIPL from assessee
against the booking of flat No. 3 in heritage corner project of CPIPL. However, there
is no information available with the revenue except that excel sheet, which has
already been done away by the revenue Department, that such flat number was
booked/registered in the name of the assessee or any other person associated to
assessee. It is also interesting to note that the Department was empowered under
various section of the Act such as 131/133(6) of the Act for necessary verification
but none of the authorities below, has exercised such power to establish the trail
that the assessee either directly or indirectly has booked the flat.
9.4 At this stage, it is also imperative to remind that the proceedings under the
service tax and the income tax are distinct and independent to each other.
Therefore, a question may arise that the outcome of the service tax proceeding with
respect to any litigation can be used to draw an inference in the proceedings
initiated under the income tax Act? Principally, it appears that both the proceedings
being service tax and income tax are distinct and independent to each other on legal
count but the factual aspect will be always remain the same in either of the
proceeding. In the given case also, the fact is constant that an excel sheet was
found by DGCEI during search procedure which was containing some amounts in
cash which was recorded against particular flats number of particular project from
some person. The cash entry recorded in such excel was treated by both service tax
authority and authority under income tax as the unaccounted cash received by the
CPIPL against booking of flats. Based on this fact, the income tax proceeding was
triggered in the hands of the assessee for making unaccounted investment as such
IT(SS)A nos.110 & 112/AHD/2018
A.Y. 2013-14
12
sheet contained the assessee’s name. However the Hon’ble CESTAT in appeal before
it against demand raised under service tax held that such excel sheet as dumb
document having no evidentiary value with respect to cash transactions. This finding
of the Hon’ble CESTAT was based on facts and not on legal principle which will
remain the same in any proceeding under any other Act. Therefore, once the basis
of the addition has gone away, then to our considered view all other consequential
proceedings will have no legs to stand.
9.5 At the time of hearing, a query was posted to both the learned AR and the
DR whether the order of the Hon’ble CESTAT has been challenged before any higher
authority. The learned AR submitted that there was no further appeal made by the
services department to any higher authority against the finding of the CESTAT. This
submission of the learned AR of the assessee was not controverted by the learned
DR appearing on behalf of the Revenue. The learned DR has also not brought any
evidence contrary to the finding of the Hon’ble CESTAT demonstrating that the entry
recorded in such excel sheet are actual transaction.
9.6 It is also interesting to note that there was search operation under the
provisions of section 132 of the Act carried out at the premises of the assessee but
no document of whatsoever was recovered from the premises of the assessee
suggesting that assessee has purchased any flats in the project of CPIPL or payment
in cash was made by him (the assessee) to CPIPL. Thus, in the absence of any
documentary evidence found during the course of search, no adverse inference can
be drawn against the assessee.
9.7 In view of the above and after considering the facts in totality, we are of the
view that no addition of whatsoever is warranted in the hands of the assessee for
the reasons provided in the preceding paragraph. Accordingly, we set aside the
finding of the learned CIT(A) and direct the AO to delete the addition made by him.
Hence, the ground of appeal of the assessee is allowed.
IT(SS)A nos.110 & 112/AHD/2018
A.Y. 2013-14
13
10. At the outset, we note that issue raised by the assessee in its ground of
appeal is similar to the grounds raised in the case of Shri Rajesh Bafna in ITA NO.
110/Ahd/2018. Therefore, the findings given in ITA No. 110/AHD2018 shall also be
applicable for the assessee in his appeal in ITA No. 112/Ahd/2018. The appeal of
the assessee Shri Rajesh Bafna has been decided by us vide paragraph No. 9 of this
order in his favour. The learned AR and the DR also agreed that whatever will be
the findings for the issue raised in ITA No. 110/Ahd/2018 shall also be applied for
the issue raised by the appellant. Hence, the grounds of appeal filed by the assessee
is hereby allowed.
11. In the combined results, both the appeals filed by the different assessee are
allowed.
Sd/- Sd/-
(MADHUMITA ROY) (WASEEM AHMED)
JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
(True Copy)
Ahmedabad; Dated 30/03/2022
Manish