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2021 Trig Functions Test (2016 MM)

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YEAR 11 SPECIALIST MATHS 2021 TRIG FUNCTIONS TEST (Part I)

Calculators are not permitted in this part of the test.


School #: 195 [Total Marks = 28]

Student ____________________ (full first name & surname initial) SACE #: _____________

−2 3π
1. Given that cos θ= on the interval π ≤θ ≤ .
3 2

a) i. Find the value of tanθ [3 marks]

ii. Hence show that tan (2 θ )=−4 √ 5 [3 marks]

b) i. Find the value of sinθ [1 mark]

ii. Hence show that cos ( θ+45 )=


0 √5−2 [3 marks]
3 √2
2. Let a=sin 150 and b=tan70 0.

Use the angle relationships to write down expressions, in terms of a and/or b , for:

(a) [2 marks]
0
sin ⁡(165 )

(b) cot ⁡(−70 ) [Hint: tan (−θ )=−tanθ ] [3 marks]


0

(c) sec 75 0 [3 marks]


−1
3. Solve sin 3 x= for −π ≤ x ≤ π . [5 marks]
2
4. a) Show that cosθ tanθ=sinθ . [1 mark]

1
b) Hence solve 8 sinθcosθ tanθ= , for 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2 π . [4 marks]
sinθ
YEAR 11 SPECIALIST MATHS 2021 TRIG FUNCTIONS TEST (Part II)
Calculators are required in this part of the test.
School #: 195 [Total Marks = 22]

Student ____________________ (full first name & surname initial) SACE #: _____________

1. Let f (x)=3 sinx+ 4 cos x , for – 2 π ≤ x ≤2 π .

(a) Sketch the graph of f .


Label with coordinates the maxima/minima, y-intercept and the endpoints of the domain.
[5 marks]

(b) Write down the:


i. amplitude;
ii. period;
π
x  0
iii. -intercept that lies between 2 and . [3 marks]
(c) Hence, or otherwise, write f (x) in the form p sin(x +r ). [2 marks]

(d) Write down the two values of k for which the equation f (x)=k has exactly two solutions.
[1 mark]

2. Use your graphics calculator to help find the exact sum of the solutions to cos ( 2x )= √23 , x ∈ [ 0 , 4 π ].
[3 marks]
π
3. Consider f ( x )=tanx+cotx , 0 ≤ x ≤ .
2

2
(a) Show that f ( x )= . [4 marks]
sin 2 x

(b) Hence or otherwise:


i. Determine the equation of any asymptote of y=f ( x ). [2 marks]

ii. Find the least value of f ( x ) . [2 marks]


Extra Space
Trigonometric Identities: Angle Sum and Difference Identities:
sinθ cos ( A ± B )=cosA cosB ∓ sinA sinB
tanθ=
cosθ
sin ( A ± B )=sinA cosB ± cosA sinB
2 2
sin θ+cos θ=1 tanA ±tanB
2 2 tan ( A ± B )=
tan θ+1=sec θ 1∓ tanA tanB
2 2
1+cot θ=csc θ

Angle Relationships: Double Angle Identities:


sin (−θ )=−sin θ sin ( 2 θ )=2 sinθcosθ
Negative angles:
cos (−θ )=cos θ 2 2
cos (2 θ ) =cos θ−sin θ
sin ( π −θ )=sinθ ¿ 1−2sin θ
2
Supplementary angles:
cos ( π −θ )=−cos θ 2
¿ 2 cos θ−1

Complementary angles:
( π
2
−θ )=cos θ
sin tan (2 θ )=
2tanθ
2
1−tan θ
cos ( −θ )=sin θ
π
2

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