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    BEC

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    myothuaung19mpa26
    classroom notes

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    BEC

    Uploaded by

    myothuaung19mpa26
    19 views7 pages
    classroom notes

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    classroom notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    19 views7 pages

    BEC

    Uploaded by

    myothuaung19mpa26
    classroom notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    1

    Ba
    1. What is a Battery Eliminator Circuit?

    1. Battery Eliminator Circuit

    2. Components of Battery Eliminator Circuit

    3. How Does Battery Eliminator Circuit Work?

    4. Types of Battery Eliminator Circuit

    5. Choosing the right Battery Eliminator Circuit

    1. Input and Output Requirements

    2. Efficiency and heat dissipation

    3. Noise and Ripple Tolerance

    6. Battery Eliminator Circuit for RC Cars

    7. Battery Eliminator Circuit for Drone

    8. Conclusion

    9. Related Blogs
    ttery Eliminator Circuit

    Battery Eliminator Circuit is an electronic device that eliminates the need for a
    battery by providing stable voltage. It converts the high voltage from the main
    power source to a smaller voltage. This will allow multiple components to be
    powered reliably without individual batteries, reducing weight and maintenance.

    In this article, we will learn everything about the battery eliminator circuit.
    2
    What is a Battery Eliminator Circuit?

    A battery eliminator circuit is an essential electronic device developed to supply


    very stable voltage to a wide array of components without using many individual
    batteries. The working of the BEC involves stepping down high voltage from the
    main power source into a smaller voltage that can easily be managed. This allows
    several components to work properly and reliably with reduced weight and
    maintenance.

    The most typical uses for a BEC are in radio-controlled models, drones, and other
    hobbyist electronics to power onboard electronics like receivers and servos. They
    ensure a proper power supply to the components to avoid problems such as dropping
    signals or acting erratically—very critical in applications where reliability is
    paramount, like radio-controlled aircraft or aerospace or autonomous vehicles.

    Battery Eliminator Circuit

    This battery eliminator circuit systematically converts the high-voltage AC input to


    a stable DC output using some components. Basically, the working starts from a
    230V AC input, which is transferred to a transformer to generate an AC with
    3
    lowered voltage. Then, this AC with a lower voltage is passed through a bridge
    rectifier. This converts the AC voltage into a pulsating DC voltage. A rated 1000μF
    capacitor smooths the pulsating DC to get a more stable DC voltage.

    This smoothed DC voltage is then regulated by the LM317 voltage regulator to give
    a constant output. The output voltage can be adjusted using two resistors connected
    to the LM317, thus allowing customization according to the user’s needs. Adding a
    small capacitor (10 µF) at the output of the LM317 further filters the voltage,
    removing any remaining ripples and making it absolutely stable. Now, the stabilized
    and regulated DC voltage is available across the output terminals, which becomes
    ready for different electronic loads.

    Components of Battery Eliminator Circuit

    Battery Eliminator Circuit consists of many key elements that provide a regulated,
    consistent voltage. These components are explained below:

    Transformer: Transformer steps down the input AC voltage to a lower voltage,


    which is required for the subsequent stage. However, in some of the below-powered
    applications, the transformer may be replaced by a voltage regulator.

    Rectifier: In the nest stage, the AC voltage from the transformer is converted into a
    pulsating DC voltage. Rectifiers may be of different types: half-wave rectifiers and
    full-wave rectifiers. A half-wave rectifier uses a single diode, while a full-wave
    rectifier uses two or four diodes to convert the AC waveform to DC. In the earlier
    type, a pulsating DC is obtained, while in the latter, one steady DC is obtained.

    Filter Circuit: The pulsating DC voltage from the rectifier is passed through the
    filter, in order to flatten out the waveform and acquire steady voltage. The circuit
    4
    consists of inductors and capacitors that can reduce the output’s ripple voltage (the
    unwanted AC component).

    Voltage Regulators: Some BECs also have voltage regulators to ensure stable
    output voltage, regardless of fluctuations in input voltage.

    Protection devices: Several protection devices, such as fuse (Protect against


    overcurrent by breaking the circuit), diodes (Protect against reverse polarity and
    voltage spikes), and thermistors (Protect against over-temperature conditions), may
    as well be present.

    How Does Battery Eliminator Circuit Work?

    A BEC—Battery Eliminator Circuit—changes high-voltage input AC or DC to a


    lower voltage output DC. It starts with a transformer, stepping down the high-
    voltage AC to a lower AC voltage. After that, a rectifier converts this lower AC
    voltage into pulsating DC. Finally, the rectified DC is smoothed by a filter
    capacitor, reducing ripples. A voltage regulator keeps the DC voltage steady and
    within the required range.

    The excess voltage in linear regulators is dissipated as heat; in switching regulators,


    on the other hand, the excess energy efficiently gets converted back into usable
    power. A heat sink is attached to the voltage regulator to dissipate heat. Protection
    devices like fuses, diodes, and thermistors ensure protection against overcurrent,
    reverse polarity, and overheating. An output filter can further smoothen the DC
    voltage. Finally, an indicator LED will be put on to indicate the operational status.

    Types of Battery Eliminator Circuit

    There are various types of battery eliminator circuits used in modern electronics.
    Let’s discuss some of the popular battery eliminator circuits below:

    Linear BEC: This gives stable DC output by wasting the extra voltage as heat.

    Advantage

     Easy and straightforward to use

    Disadvantages

     Energy inefficient, hence wasteful


     Needs superior thermal management

    Switching BEC: It efficiently converts input voltage to any desirable output voltage
    using high-frequency switching.
    5
    Advantages

     High efficiency with close to zero wastes


     It can consume currents in high-current applications

    Disadvantage

     It has a complex design

    Universal BEC: Combining linear and switching regulators is often done to cover
    an extremely wide range of applications. It can take a wide range of input voltages
    and give multiple output voltages.

    Advantages

     Its applications are versatile.


     It can provide multiple output voltages for a single input.

    Disadvantages

     It has a more complex design.


     It is more expensive.
     It requires careful design to prevent different outputs from interfering with one
    another.

    Choosing the right Battery Eliminator Circuit


    We may focus on three important factors, while deciding on the selection of BEC.
    These factors are explained below:

    Input and Output Requirements


    When choosing a BEC, first consider the input and output ratings. Any circuit will
    need a transformer to step down its high voltage to be connected to AC inputs,
    generally found at wall outlets. If it is a DC source, ensure your BEC can handle the
    full range of voltages your source could supply.
    On the output side, determine your device’s exact voltage and current rating; this is
    a compatibility and proper-functionality factor. For example, something wanting 5V
    and 2 Amps would require a BEC that would support that continuously. To find the
    power requirement, multiply the voltage by:
    Power = Voltage x Current
    Choose a BEC rated for this power level to prevent overheating or failure.
    6
    Efficiency and heat dissipation
    Efficiency is the direct influencing factor for power consumption and heat
    generation. Linear regulators are simple and quiet. However, they have low
    efficiency, particularly when the input voltage to the component is much larger than
    the generated output voltage. In such situations, the excess voltage is dissipated as
    heat.
    For instance, while converting 12V to 5V at 2A in a linear regulator, (12V – 5V) ×
    2A = 14W will get wasted as heat. Switching regulators are much more efficient—
    typically greater than 90%—compared to all of the previous linear voltage
    regulators.
    This is because they transfer the extra power rather than wasting it. They will work
    best in applications with large differences between their input and output voltages or
    with a higher current demand. They can generate switching noise that may require
    filtering. All BECs, regardless of type, do produce some heat. Hence, make an
    appropriate selection of your BEC based on the availability of heat sinks or thermal
    management solutions.

    Noise and Ripple Tolerance


    Noise and ripple may negatively impact the performance of sensitive electronic
    devices. Contrary to this, linear regulators produce a very pure and stable DC output
    with minimal noise and ripple, ideally suited for sensitive applications like audio or
    RF circuits. Nevertheless, it has the drawbacks of lower efficiency.
    Switching regulators, on the other hand, are efficient but may introduce switching
    noise and ripple into the output. Although modern designs minimize these effects,
    further filtering may be necessary if quality output is required. Check what your
    application can stand in noise; for instance, a microcontroller or digital circuits will
    be less noise-sensitive.
    Therefore, ensure that the BEC you choose for your application meets all the noise
    and ripple specifications to avoid any kind of interference or malfunction.

    Battery Eliminator Circuit for RC Cars

    A battery eliminator circuit connects to either the main battery or the ESC to power
    an RC car’s receiver and servos. It drops the voltage down to about 5V or 6V. This
    means there is no need to have a second battery for the receiver itself, making the
    whole power setup of the vehicle less complex. The BECs can absorb substantial
    currents and big changes in loads typical for RC vehicles while keeping stable
    power distribution and low weight.
    7
    Battery Eliminator Circuit for Drone

    BEC in drones steps down the large voltage from the main LiPo battery to an
    appropriately regulated lower voltage, thus making it suitable for the flight
    controller and other electronics. Usually, switching BECs are used. This is highly
    efficient and performs better while also handling different input voltages. It provides
    consistent power to onboard electronics without requiring extra power sources and
    ensures the flight is safe and efficient.

    Conclusion

    Battery Eliminator Circuit is a crucial component in modern electronics. It provides


    a stable and reliable power supply to various devices without the need for multiple
    batteries. Whether using linear, switching, or universal BECs, the right choice
    depends on specific input and output requirements, efficiency, heat dissipation, and
    noise tolerance.

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