1b0 |MASTERMIND

048. Let F(x) be an

CHAPTERWISE JUESTION BANK
indefinite integral of sin' x. cos6x cos 6x dxs
o51. Assertion (A):
Assertion (A): The function F() 32
satisfies
F (x+n)- F(x)for
all real x.
Reason (R):cos mx cos nx dx -0
Reason (R):sin (x+) sin x forall realx.
049. V10-x mn, m, n eZ.
(A):,
V4V10x dx3
Assertion
0 52. Assertion (A):
3+4x')de
Reason(R):f)dx -fTe +b-*jda -4/3 tan1
2
(CBSE2023) 2-cos |x+3
Q 50. Assertion (A):I
211 dt

Reason (R):The integrandof

1-t3 Reason (R):fde -J, (0f
the integral / becomes -0
rational by the 053. Assertion (A):Jo sin x dx
substitutiont
Reason (R): sin x is an odd function.

Answers
1. (b)
2. (a) 3. (b)
11. (a)
4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (a)
12. (a) 13. (d)
21. (d) 14. (b) 15. (c) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (a)
22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (b)
31. (a) 25. (a) 26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (d) 29. (a)
32. (c) 33. (c) 30
41. (b) 34. (b) 35. (a) 36. (c) 37. 38. (d)
42. (d) (a) 39. (c)
51. (d) 43. (a) 44. (b) 45. () 40

52. (a)
46. (a) 47. (d) 48. (d) 49. (a)
53. (b) 50

Scan the OR Code to get the

Solutions of this Section

sin (2tan
1
r Case Study Based 93. xdx is equal to:
Questions 1+x2
Case Study sin2 (tan
1
x)c bCos2 (tan

Following
2
The given integralf)
paragraph given to student by the teacher.

dx can be transformed
into
cos2 (tan
2
xc sin2 (tan)
2
another form by changing the independent
variable x
to t by
substituting x =g (). 04. (V1+*? dx is equal to:

Consider / -(f)de
Put x =g ()so that
d -g'() a.
+C

dt
We write dx =g'(t)dt d. None of these

05. ( Cos x
-dxis equal to:
This change of variable V1-x?
formula is one of the
important tools available us (sin'x*)
to in the name of 2 +C b -sinx.c
integration by substitution.
Based on the above information, -(cos
solve the following d (tan' x +C
2
questions: X

01. 2x sin (x+1) dx is equal to: OSolutions

a. -sin
sin
(x+1) + C
(x+1) Cd.+
b. -cos(x'+)+C
None
1. Letl- [2xsin (x² +1) dx
c.
of these Put +1 =t
X x
2x dx =
q2 dx is equal to:
dt

V32-x2 (Differentiating both sides w

Now.
a. -32-x'+C b. 32+ x?+c
I= [sintdt

c V64-x?+c d. V32-x²+C,
=-cost + C=-cos(x²+1) +C
So.option (b) is correct.
 Class 12 | 161
Mathematics

2 Let/-a
dx
If f) is the continuous function, integral of fx)
b]is denoted by )de and
Put 32-xt over the interval [a,

-2x dx
x dx
dt

dt [d-[F) -(F(b) -Fa))

solve the following
Based on the given information,

Now. 2/t+c questions

-Vt+C-V32-?4c 01x'dx is equal to:

7 278
b
So. option (a) is correct
3
I-(Sin (2tan x) 407
3. Let c93 d
1+x? 3
Put tan xt 1+x²
dx dt
02 , ,dx 1
is equal to:
2m
1= 2 dt-cos2t +C b
Jsin
2 a 3
cos2 (tan x),C
2 03.(x+ 3) dx is equalto:

So,option (b) is correct.

a. 2 b. 6
-(vl x?
/ 04.edx is equal to:
4.Let x
b. ef
a. l

c.e1 de
to:
1 05. dx is equal
Now. putting 1+ J2 x

2 b log3
a. log
dx-2t dt -dxstdt
t d log 2
+C
1--ridt=
+C Solutions

So.option (a) is correct.

5. Let r343
3
64293
Put cosx= t
1

dx =dt dx =-dt So, option (c) is correct

J1-x? dx

1=[t(-dt) --jtdt 2 J, -(tan" x]

-ccos'xc
2 -tan 3-tan'1=_R_I12 34
So, option (c) is correct.
So,option (c) is correct.

Case Study 2
of Xllth
School, class teacher
In Presidency Public
integration.
class teaches
the topic of definite

So. option (b) is correct.

Integration
4. e' dx-[e*) =e-et
Definite

So, option (b)is correct.

5dx- (log x]-(log3-log 2]

logm-logn =log
-log 2

(c) is correct.
So, option
 162 | MASTERMIND CHAPTERWISE QUEsTION BANK

Case Study 3 2. Integrandf(x) cos x Ican be defined ae

For any function fa)we have cos x.

0sx7
Icos x|=-cos x
2
CoS 3
x,
xs2r
where, a<c<c, <C ....<C-< Cb. Let
Based on the above information, solve the
following
1-[ lcos x\dx
questions:
-[
Q1.14x-5|dx =
cos xd«
+-cO5 x) dx +[to
13
b 3 11
- (sin x)8?-(sin x)+ (sin x)

|
m.
10
sin-sino-(sin-sin
02.l
cos x dx = (sin2

+1=4
=(1-0)-(-1-)+(0-(-))=1+2
a 1
b. 2 c3 d. 4
So. option (d) is correct.
3. Integrand f(x)=ecan be
defined as:
x >0
a.e-2
b. 2e-2 e=-x. x<0
ce'+e-2 d. 2e?-1 Let

a. 10 -(-e)9+(e"13
b. 14
C 17 d. 20 --(e -e') + (e²-e)
=-(1-e) +(e²-)

where, f(x)=
3-5x, x<0 =-1+e+e-1=e+e-2
So,option (c)is
|4+3x, x>0 correct.

4. Integrand f(x)=(x]
b 35 43 can be defined as:
2 (0. <1 0sx
|1. 1sx<2
OSolutions (x)=2. 2sx<3
1. Integrandf (x)=|
3.
3sx<4
4x-5|can be defined as: 4. 4sx<5
5
-(4x-5). x< Let
14x-5| =

4x-5.

Let l-[I14x-5ldx
-(4x-5) dx+ (4x-5)dx
-0+ (x+2(x)3+3(x]+4(*
-["5-4x) dx + (4x-5)dx -(2-1) +2(3-2)+
3(4-3)+4(5-4
=1+2 x1+3×1+ 4 x1
-(5x-2x*1 +(2x²-5x)
=l+2+3+4-10
So, option (a)
is correct.
-o-o)-2(3-o-2( 5. Let

25 -[e-5x) dk+f(4+3x) dx
25_2x
4
25 25
8+2 44 45 11 1

4 x

(100-50+22-20) 52 13 -3(0+2)-(0-4)+4(1-0)+0
16
16
So,option
4
=6+10+ 4+ 43
(b) is correct.
So,option (c)is -20+%2
correct.
 Mathematics Class 12 | 163
Study4
Case
a continuous function 4. Let the integrand f(x)= x sin x
I)is defined on -a,al f(-x) -(-x)sin (-x)-(-x)(-sin x) x sin xf(x)
then
(x)is an even function.
if f(r) is aneven
0.
function :xsin x dk = 2[xsin x de
if f(r)is anodd
Afunction
fx)is even, when f
(-)=fr)and odd
function
Using integration by parts.
2
shen f(-)=-f(r)
on the above information, solve the
Based following
guestions -2 [-x cos x)5-2(-cosxd«);
function,then the
f(x)is an
odd
Q1 If value --2(xcos x)8+2 (sin xl8

of
Tf-x)) dx is:

b. 1
d. -1
--20-0x1-2(1-0)
If f(x) is even function,then the value of
--2x0+2 x1=0+2 =2
[U-f(x)) dr is: So,option (c) is correct.
1

a -1 b. 0 d. 1
5. Let the integrand f(x)=cos2x
4-x dx =
03o9 4+x TR!CK
cos 2x=2cosx-1
a. 0 b. -1 d. 2
f(x) =
x sin x dx = 2cos x
04 1

b. C2
/4 dx f(x) an even function
is
equal to: dx
Q5/4 1+cos2x
is
dx

a 1
b. 2 C3 d. 4 Jl+ cOS2x
dx
1+cos2x

-2), 2cos x
OSolutions sec x dx - [tan x)

1 Given that. f(x) is odd when

f(-x)=-f(x)
tan-tan 0=1-0=1
=
So, option (a) is correct.

-['0d-0 Case Study 5

following type
The Mathematics teacher teaches
the
So. option (a) is correct.

2 Given that. f(x) is even when of integration.

is the product of
two
f(-x)=f(x) In this type of integral, integrand
form and second
functions. One is in exponential
in which one is
function is the sum of two functions
such
of other function. Then, to evaluate
-[0dx =0 derivative

we directly use the following formula

So, option (b) is correct integrals,
(4-X +C
Let the integrand f(x)=lo4+X Je r)+f'()] dr =e' fr)
4-X information,solve the following
Based on the above
f-x) = log-log
4-X 4+X questions;

01. Evaluatee (sin x +cos x)dx.

--log--f()
4+ X 92. Evaluate[sin (log
x) + cos (log x)] dx. (NCERT)

f(x) is an odd function. x-3

Evaluateedx.
logd-0
4+x)
Q3. (x-1)

50. option (a) is correct

 164 |MASTERMIND CHAPTERWISE CJUESTION BANK

USolutions
Solutions
1. Let
1-fe (sinx +cos x)dx
and f(x)=sin x, then
f(x)=cO5 X
1.

So.the given
integral is of the form

1-[e (f(x) +f())dx

We know that. dx
fe[f(x)+ f(*)]dx =e f(x) +C
I=e sinx +C Using integration by parts in second integral
2. LetI=(sin 1

(log x) + cos
(log x)dx -fe dx +
Put
log x

dx =e'dt
xet

I-fe (sint+cost) dt

[:f(x)-sint and f(x)=cost) Put x +

So,the given
integral is of the
form
I-fe' (f(x) + f())dx
I=esint+C=xsin (log
= x[e dt= xe' +C=Xe *+C
3 x) +C
Leti=e'dkj-l. 2. Letl=,0+(x+)log (x+)] dx

-fe -2 dx

2
-jedx+ fe' log (x+) da
Now,let 1 Using
integration by parts in second integral.
f(x)(-1
-2
-fe(
adx + log (x+)fe' dx
Then,eq. (1)
becomes of the
dx 1(l0g (x + )} fe a

Also,
l-fe" (f(x)+ f'(*))
we know that.
form
dx
-dk +e' log (x
+)-d
=e log (x +1)+ C
Je' (f(x)+ f'(x))dx=
e
e f(x)+ c Case Study 7
Hence. =
Iff(x)is a nobubs
continuous function
Case Study 6 defined on[0,a),
Mr. Rohan f)dr-fa-x)dx.
Gupta of
teachingthe Nalanda Public School Based on the
integration by is above
classroom. parts to his questions: information,solve the
studentin the follow
Let f(x)and
g (x)be the Q1. Evaluate fx)
differentiable
[r)g()dx =f()fg) dr
function, then Jo f(x) +
fa-x)
Q2. If fx)=Sin x-cos x
1+ sinx coS X then find the value

If fr)=uand g (x)=v,
then
Q3. If g (x)=log
(1+tan x), then
J9 (x)d.
find the value

Based on the
above
questions: information,solve the
 On adding eqs. (1) and (2), we gpt
Mathematics Class 12 | 165

Solutions
21-[,1dx -(x)8 =o I-o
2 Let l= f()dx - Jo ( sin x-cosx dx .(0)
1. Let
-,F)+ f(x)

f(a+b-x)
dx

1+sin x coS X - f(o+b-x)

sin-x-cos-x f(a+b-x)+f(a+b-(a+b-x)
dx f(a+b-x) dx .(2)
1 a+b-x) +((*)
1+sin-xcosx
()and (2). we get
I=COS x-sinx
dx
On adding eqs
1+CO5 x sin x 21-[1dx - (x1 -b-o
x
l=-Sinx-cos dx =-1(From eq (1))
1+sin xcOS X 1-(6-o)
2/=0
2. Let 1-[log tan x dx

=0

3. Let
1-

1-
f(x)

g(x) dx
dx

- [ log (+ tan x) dx ..)

1=log tanx ld

-ftog tan -xjdx

1-"log|1- tan-xak
1-logcot x dk =-log tan x dx
tar tan x
I log 1+
1+tantan x
dx
|=-1 log- log m

2/ =0l=0
tan x - tan y
:tan(x-y)tan x tan y 3. Let

1-tan x dx
1+ tan x (a+b-x)n
2 T=Jo(a+b-x) (o+b-(a+b-x)]
-,log1- tan x
dx
(o+b-x)n ..2)
-Jolo+b-x)n +>
-S(log 2-log (1+ tan x)dx
On adding eqs. (1) and (2). we get

-o log2 dx"g (x)dx 21-f1dx =(*B -b-o

[g(x) =log (1+ tan x))
I-(b-o)
1=log2-0

2/-log2 VeryShort Answer Type Questions

cos (log x)
Q1. Evaluate dx

X
coSX
Case Study 8 92. Evaluate dx.
sin x
fr) a continuous function defined on [a,b],
If is 03. Evaluatexsin x dx.

then [ f(r) da -[f(a+b-)a. 04. Evaluate

(1+log x)
dx. (NCERTEXERCISE)

the following
Based on the above information, solve sin X dx.
95. Evaluate (NCERTEXERCISE)
questions:

fx) dx.
(sinx)
Q1. Evaluate tan
Jo fx)+ fa +b-x) 06. Evaluate dx (NCERTEXERCISE)

n/3
V1-x
02 Evaluatelog tan x dx.
e" (1+ x)
07. Evaluate dx. (NCERTEXERCISE)

,then find the value cos (ex)

03. Ifg(x)=
x tan x
dx. (NCERTEXERCISE)
98. Evaluate
1+x6