THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

The present perfect tense

I. Công thức
(+) Khẳng định S + have/ has + V3/ed
I/You/We/They -> have
Ex: I have studied Japanese for 3 years.
He/She/It -> has
Ex: She has studied Japanese for 3 years.
(-) Phủ định S + have/ has + not + V3/ed
Ex: She has not finished her exercises.
Have not = haven't, Has not = hasn't
(?) Nghi vấn Has/ Have + S + V3/ed?
Ex: Have you done your homework? (Bạn làm bài về
nhà chưa)
→ Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

II. Cách dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ nhưng không rõ thời
gian cụ thể và kết quả của hành động vẫn còn ở hiện tại.
Ex: I have lost my passport. (Tôi làm mất hộ chiếu rồi)
2. Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
Ex: Would you like something to eat? - No, thanks. I have just eaten.
(Bạn muốn ăn gì? – Không, cảm ơn. Tôi vừa mới ăn)
3. Diễn tả hành động trong quá khứ và còn kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tương
lai.
Ex: I have learned English for 5 years. (Tôi học tiếng anh được 5 năm rồi)
4. Nói về kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm. Thường đi với ever, never, các từ chỉ số lần,
số thứ
tự, so sánh nhất.
Ex: Kathy loves travelling. She has visited many countries. (Kathy yêu du lịch. Cô ấy
đến thăm khá nhiều quốc gia rồi)
She is the most intelligent person I’ve have met. (Cô ấy là người thông minh nhất mà
tôi từng gặp)
5. Hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ.
Ex: I haven’t seen John today. (Hôm nay tôi chưa gặp John)

III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Just: vừa mới
Recently, lately: gần đây
Already: rồi
Yet: chưa
How long: bao lâu
For + khoảng thời gian
Since + mốc thời gian
For the past (two years)/ in the last (two years)/ for the last (two years)
Ever: đã từng
Never: chưa từng
This/ that is (It’s) the first/ second/ third... time: đây là lần đầu/ thứ 2/…
Today, this week, this month, this year
So far: từ trước đến nay
Until now, up till now: cho đến bây giờ
Many times: nhiều lần
Before: trước đây
Bài 1. Complete the following table as in the example. (Hoàn
thành
bảng sau theo mẫu)
INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE
1. be was / were been
2. do
3. get
4. come
5. finish
6. stop
7. pass
8. meet
9. have
10. give
11. switch
12. walk
13. invite
14. arrive
15. sing
16.
Bài 2. Write the Past Participle form of the following verbs. (Viết
các động từ sau dưới dạng của thì Hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. read → ............................. 2. take → .............................
3. eat → ............................. 4. see → .............................
5. bring → ............................. 6. buy → .............................
7. forget → ............................. 8. cry → .............................
9. try → ............................. 10. break → .............................
11. invite → ............................. 12. speak → .............................
Bài 3. Complete these sentences. Use the PRESENT PERFECT
TENSE.
(Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng thì Hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. Beatriz has walked (walk) to work alone.
2. Oliver ____________ (not allow) her to go out with her friends.
3. Some people ____________ (forget) that day.
4. The bus ____________ (arrive) quite late this morning.
5. Fiona ____________ (not brush) her teeth yet.
6. He ____________ (not/cook) anything for two days.
7. The baby ____________ (cry) a lot during the night.
8. Mr and Mrs Harper _________ (decorate) their new apartment.
9. Mary ____________ (not get) up yet.
10. Hector ____________ (break) his left arm in an accident.
11. They ____________ (study) French and Spanish in high school.
12. My father ____________ (come) back after a business trip.
13. Your uncle ____________ (give) you some money.
14. David and Helen ____________ (go) to the supermarket.
15. The train ____________ (leave) at half past five
Bài 4. Choose the correct option. (Chọn đáp án đúng)
1. I have / has already finished my homework.
2. My son have / has just started the university.
3. Each family in this town have / has gone to the seaside.
4. Dad haven’t / hasn’t watered the plants yet.
5. Have / Has Sam ever been to the USA?
6. Our English teachers have / has never ridden a horse.
7. Ann, Frank and Jim have / has bought a new house.
8. Have / Has you taken your dog out for a walk?
9. The weather have / has been terrible since yesterday.
10. My little sister have / has just stopped crying.
Bài 5. Make questions in the Present Perfect Tense. See the
example.
(Đặt câu hỏi sử dụng thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành, theo mẫu)
1. Peter / lose his keys?
 Has Peter lost his keys?
2. Susan / come back?
 ____________________________________________________?
3. why / you / get / lots of presents?
 ____________________________________________________?
5
4. you / hear about Mary?
 ____________________________________________________?
3
5. anybody / go home?
 ____________________________________________________?
6. why / you / get / lots of presents?
 ____________________________________________________?
7. what / your mother / cook for dinner?
 ____________________________________________________?
7
8. where / Diana / put her bag?
 ____________________________________________________?
6
9. where / your neighbours / go?
 ____________________________________________________?
8
4
Bài 6: Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1. He (live) _____ here since he was a child.
2. He (write) _____ his report yet?
3. We (travel) _____ to New York lately.
4. They (not give) _____ his decision yet.
5. I (know) _____ her since 1990.
6. I (be) _____ to London three times.
7. It (rain) _____ since I stopped my work.
8. This is the second time I (meet) _____ him.
9. I (not, meet) _____ Peter for 2 hours.
10. You (get) _____ married yet?
11. She (come) _____ yet; we’re still waiting for her.
12. My favorite country is America. I (be) _____ there four times.
13. How long you (live) _____ at the new apartment?
14. You ever (be)_____ to Canada?
15. We (work) _____ here for three years.
Bài 7: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống:
So far, ever, never, yet, already, just, since, for
1. Anne has_____ been to Paris, so she knows nothing about it.
2. She has been in London_____ last May.
3. Have you_____ broken your leg?
4. We have lived here_____ six years.
5. “Have you seen John anywhere?” – “Yes, I’ve _____seen him”
6. “Why don’t you read the newspaper?” – “I’ve _____read it”
7. This is the most beautiful painting I’ve _____seen
8. Have you heard from Bill_____?
9. They say it’s a good film but I haven’t seen it_____
10. She worked hard last term but she hasn’t worked hard_____ this term.
Bài 8: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. Where is he? I (wait)_____ for him since 5 o’clock!
2. She (go) _____ out since 5 a.m.
3. They (not eat) _____ anything all the morning.
4. Will the rain ever stop? It (rain)_____ all day.
5. Jan is out of breath. She (run) _____ 2 hours ago.
6. I (read) _____ this book since last night.
7. She (chat) _____ with her friend all the day.
8. Hey, you (sit)_____ at the computer all day. You should really take a break now.
9. She (ride) _____ for 4 hours and she is very tired now.
10. We (not write) _____ to each other for 6 months.

Bài 9: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng:

1. He ………………….. motorbikes for 2 years
A. has been riding B. has ridden C. has been ridden D. have been riding
2. My sister _____ for you since yesterday.
A. has been looked B. has been looking C. have been looking D. looked
3. Why are your hands so dirty? - I.....................my bike
A. repaired B. have been repaired C. has been repaired D. have been repairing
4. We...............around Scotland for 8 years
A. travelled B. have travelled C. have been travelling D. has been travelling
5. Sandy...................dinner 4 times this week
A. has cooked B. has been cooking C. have been cooking D. cooked
6. I .................. to learn English for years but I have not succeeded yet.
A. have been trying B. have tried C. tried D. A & B
7. I .................. to New York three times this year.
A. have been being B. have been C. was D. has been
8. My brother .................. several plays. He has just finished his second tragedy.
A. have written B. have been writing C. has written D. has been writing
9. I love this film. I..................it four or five times already.
A. have been seeing B. have seen C. has seen D. had seen
10. How long you ..................English? For 5 years
A. have you studied B. have been studying C. studied D. do you study

Bài 10. Circle the correct answer. (Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng)
1. Mike has been ill …………….. a long time.
A. for B. since
2. He’s been in hospital …………….. October.
A. for B. since
3. My aunt has lived in Australia …………….. 15 years.
A. for B. since
4. India has been an independent country …………….. 1947.
A. for B. since
5. My grandparents have lived here …………….. 1962.
A. for B. since
6. My grandparents have lived here …………….. 50 years.
A. for B. since
7. We have stayed at our friend’s house …………….. a long time.
A. for B. since
8. Kate has been away …………….. two weeks.
A. for B. since
9. We have been friends …………….. we were kids.
A. for B. since
10. Joe and Anna have gone to the pharmacy …………….…. I came
back home.
A. for B. since