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    Bahmani Kingdom

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    upscultimateaim

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Bahmani Kingdom

    Uploaded by

    upscultimateaim
    8 views16 pages

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    Copyright:

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    8 views16 pages

    Bahmani Kingdom

    Uploaded by

    upscultimateaim

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    MEDIEVAL INDIA

    Bahmani Kingdom
    Bahmani Kingdom (1347 - 1538)
    ● Revolt by the foreign muslim nobles of Md. Bin Tughlaq - Proclaimed Hasan
    Gangu as leader
    ● Hasan Gangu - Abu - i - Muzaffar Alauddin Bahman Shah
    ● Bahmani Kingdom in 1347 CE

    Muhammad Shah (1358 - 1371 C.E.)

    ● A sound administrative system.


    ● Khalifa of Egypt
    ● Tyrant
    Firuz Shah Bahmani (1397 - 1422)
    ● Establish Deccan as the ‘cultural centre’ of India - influx of scholars, sufi saints
    from Delhi sultanate
    ● Scholarly outlook - Religious science, logic, natural science - botany, geometry
    etc
    ● Recruitment of Hindus into administration
    ● Religious tolerance of Bahmani Sultans
    ● Heterogenous nobility
    ● Astronomy - Daultabad observatory
    ● Development of Dabhol and Chaul ports
    ● Conflict with Vijayanagar for Krishna - Godavari Basin - defeated and abdicated
    throne to Ahmed Shah
    Ahmed Shah (1422 - 1435 C.E.)
    ● Saint - association with Sufi saint Gesu Faraz
    ● Gulbarga - Bidar.
    ● Avenged Warangal ruler - annexed territories
    ● Conflict between Pardeshis and Afaquis
    ● Alauddin II 1435-57 - Humayun - minor king Nizam Shah - Muhammad Shah III -
    Mahmud Shah
    ● Mahmud Gawan appointed as the prime minister (Wazir) by Humayun Shah
    ● Friction and tension between two rival noble groups
    ○ afaqis/Pardesi/Gharibs vs Deccani (Indian muslims, Abyssinians)
    ○ Mahmud Gawan - reconcile the two factions
    ● Execution of Gawan - open rivalry - disintegration of the kingdom into
    ○ Adil Shahi of Bijapur
    ○ Qutb Shahi of Golkunda
    ○ Nizam Shahi of Ahmednagar
    ○ Barid Shahi of Bidar
    ○ Imad Shahi of Berar
    Mahmud Gawan (1463 - 1482)
    ● Malik - ul - Tujjar
    ● Maximum territorial limits - Annexations in the east, raids into the Vijayanagar
    territories and capture of Dabhol and Goa ports
    ● Northern frontiers settled - conflict with Malwa rulers

    Internal reforms

    ● Divided kingdoms into tarafs, tarafdar - fixed salary - jagir and cash
    ● Curbing the influence of tarafdars - forts under state’s control
    ● Land revenue - Land measurement
    ● Balance in nobility
    Mahmud Gawan (1463 - 1482)
    ● Malik - ul - Tujjar
    ● Maximum territorial limits - Annexations in the east, raids into the Vijayanagar
    territories and capture of Dabhol and Goa ports
    ● Northern frontiers settled - conflict with Malwa rulers

    Internal reforms

    ● Divided kingdoms into tarafs, tarafdar - fixed salary - jagir and cash
    ● Curbing the influence of tarafdars - forts under state’s control
    ● Land revenue - Land measurement
    ● Balance in nobility
    Mahmud Gawan (1463 - 1482)
    Art and Culture

    ● Madrasa at Bidar - Free education and accommodation


    Bijapur Kingdom (1489 - 1686 C.E.)
    ● Yusuf Adil Shah
    ● Rulers - Shia sect of Islam
    ● Ibrahim Adil Shah I - ‘Shah’ - Dakhini as official language
    ● Ali Adil Shah - Alliance with Ram Raya of Vijaynagar and Qutab Shahi rulers -
    Invaded Nizam Shahi territory
    ● Battle of Talikota, 1565 - along with the Golkanda, Bidar & Ahmednagar kingdom
    ● Ibrahim Adil Shah II (1579 - 1629) - Patron of music, a musician himself
    ○ Wrote Kitab - i - Nauras
    ○ Musical capital - Nauraspur
    ○ Ablababa (Jagatguru)
    ○ Tarikh - i - Firishta

    The kingdom declined after his death.

    The kingdom was annexed by Aurangzeb in 1686 C.E.


    Art & Architecture
    ● Important buildings of the Adil Shahis

    Monument Importance

    ● Ibrahim Rouza - Tomb of Ibrahim Adil Shah II & his queen Taj
    Sultana
    ● Gagan Mahal - Heavenly palace built by Ali Adil Shah I. Was a
    royal palace with a darbar hall
    ● Gol Gumbaz - Mausoleum of Muhammad Adil Shah. (one of the
    world’s largest domes)
    Golconda (1512 - 1687 C.E.)
    ● Qutub Shah in 1512 C.E.
    ● Ibrahim Qutub Khan (1550 - 1580 C.E.) - tolerant and secular leader
    ● A great patron of Telugu language - ‘Malikabaram’
    ● Battle of Talikotta in 1565 C.E.
    ● Muhammed Quli Qutb Shah (1580 - 1612 C.E.) - patron of art and culture
    ● Hyderabad - Charminar

    The kingdom was annexed by Aurangzeb in 1687 C.E.


    Ahmednagar (1490 - 1633)
    ● Malik Ahmed, also called as Ahmed Bahri Nizam Shah
    ● Hussain Nizam Shah (1533 - 1565 C.E.) - battle of Talikota 1565 C.E.
    ● Chand Bibi (daughter of Hussain Nizam Shah I) - de facto ruler of Ahmed Nagar
    ● Fought against the Mughal army - killed in 1600 C.E.
    ● Revived by Malik Ambar an Abyssinian slave - Mughals
    ● 1633 C.E. annexed by Shah Jahan
    Berar Kingdom (1484 - 1572 C.E.
    ● Fathullah Imad Shah
    ● Berar stayed away from the confederate of Deccan sultans against Vijay Nagar
    Empire in the battle of Talikotta in 1565 C.E.
    ● Annexed by Ahmed Nagar Empire in 1572 C.E.
    Bidar Kingdom (1527 - 1618) C.E.
    ● Amir Ali Barid.
    ● 1618 C.E., Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II invaded Bidar and annexed it to Bijapur
    kingdom.

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