Programming Unit 7

First, this is the code in Java.

//TIP To <b>Run</b> code, press <shortcut actionId="Run"/> or
// click the <icon src="AllIcons.Actions.Execute"/> icon in the gutter.
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* A GUI application for managing student records, course enrollment, and
grades.
*/
public class StudentManagementSystemGUI extends JFrame {
private ArrayList<Student> students; // List of students
private JComboBox<String> courseDropdown; // Dropdown menu for selecting
courses
private JTextArea studentDetailsTextArea; // Text area to display student
details
private Map<Student, Map<String, String>> studentCourseGrades; // Map to
store studentcourse-grade associations
/**
* Constructs the Student Management System GUI.
*/
public StudentManagementSystemGUI() {
// Initialize data structures
students = new ArrayList<>();
studentCourseGrades = new HashMap<>();
// Set up the main frame
setTitle("Student Management System");
setSize(600, 400);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
// Create and add components
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();
JLabel courseLabel = new JLabel("Select Course:");
courseDropdown = new JComboBox<>(new String[]{"Math", "Science",
"History"}); //
//Example courses;
JButton enrollButton = new JButton("Enroll Student");
JButton gradeButton = new JButton("Assign Grade");
topPanel.add(courseLabel);
topPanel.add(courseDropdown);
topPanel.add(enrollButton);
topPanel.add(gradeButton);
add(topPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));
studentDetailsTextArea = new JTextArea();
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(studentDetailsTextArea);
centerPanel.add(scrollPane);
add(centerPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// Add action listeners
 enrollButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
enrollStudent();
}
});
gradeButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
assignGrade();
}
});
}
/**
* Enrolls a student in the selected course.
*/
private void enrollStudent() {
String selectedCourse = (String) courseDropdown.getSelectedItem();
if (selectedCourse != null) {
// Display input dialogs to enter student information
String name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter student name:");
String ageStr = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter student age:");
try {
int age = Integer.parseInt(ageStr);
// Create a new student and add to the list
Student student = new Student(name, age);
students.add(student);
// Update display
updateStudentDetailsTextArea();
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Invalid age. Please enter
a valid integer.");
}
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Please select a course
first.");
}
}
/**
* Assigns a grade to the selected student for the selected course.
*/
private void assignGrade() {
// Check if there are students available
if (students.isEmpty()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "No students enrolled yet.");
return;
}

// Display a dialog to select a student

String[] studentNames = new String[students.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
studentNames[i] = students.get(i).getName();
}
String selectedStudentName = (String) JOptionPane.showInputDialog(
this,
"Select a student:",
"Assign Grade",
 JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE,
null,
studentNames,
studentNames[0]);

// Find the selected student

Student selectedStudent = null;
for (Student student : students) {
if (student.getName().equals(selectedStudentName)) {
selectedStudent = student;
break;
}
}

// Check if a student is selected

if (selectedStudent != null) {
String selectedCourse = (String) courseDropdown.getSelectedItem();
if (selectedCourse != null) {
// Display input dialog to enter grade
String grade = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Assign grade for "
+
selectedStudent.getName() + " in " + selectedCourse +
":");

// Update student-course-grade association

Map<String, String> courseGrades =
studentCourseGrades.getOrDefault(selectedStudent, new
HashMap<>());
courseGrades.put(selectedCourse, grade);
studentCourseGrades.put(selectedStudent, courseGrades);

// Update display
updateStudentDetailsTextArea();
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Please select a course
first.");
}
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Please select a student.");
}
}

/**
* Updates the student details text area with the current list of
students.
*/
private void updateStudentDetailsTextArea() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
Student student = students.get(i);
sb.append("Student ").append(i + 1).append(":
").append(student.getName()).append(", Age:
").append(student.getAge()).append("\n");
// Display enrolled courses and grades for the student
Map<String, String> courseGrades =
studentCourseGrades.getOrDefault(student, new
HashMap<>());
 for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : courseGrades.entrySet()) {
StringBuilder append = sb.append("\tCourse:
").append(entry.getKey()).append(",
Grade:").append(entry.getValue()).append("\n");
}
}
studentDetailsTextArea.setText(sb.toString());
}
/**
* Represents a Student with a name and age.
*/
private class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
public Student(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
}
/**
* Main method to start the application.
*
* @param args command-line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new StudentManagementSystemGUI().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}

This is the end result, after enrolling several students in 3 different courses, and assigning them
each a grade.
Assign Grade menu:

Input for Student Name upon selecting ‘Enroll Student”

And in entering no integer or an invalid integer:
And my code snippets: