TYPE 1 TANGENTS AND NORMALS

186
Y 182

181 112 2111

Gt
P 6,3
Gm

my 2
NORMALD
mn 2 P 6,3

3 2 x 6
Y
y 22 12 3
Normal PR 2x 9
y

For Point R put y o

0 22 9
2 21 9

412

R 412 0

P 13 3
An 3
6 2
My
463 3

MN P 3 3

3 3
Y f
x

6 x 3
24
K 6 3
2y
K 2
Y 9
 12 x2 42
y 45712 4
126 11122
If
12 22 42 4
If
2

1212 4
off 122 4 5
x 3

12 213 4
my 2
32 4 3

Mt

y 42
1
Lf
32
2
off
412
 MT 2 4 2
f

MN 4 4121
NORMAL Y 2 4 x 41
42 16 2
y
42
4
147
Meets x axis at P Meets y axis at Q

Y 0 O

o 42 14 42 14
y
42 14 4 o 14
4
K 3.5 14
Y
P 3.5 0 Q 0 14

10 3 5 14 0
Length PQ
14.43087
14.4 3sf
 If 3

K x
y
KC 1
If
1 n

2 2

If
4
3

3 4 K
K 12

Taxisand y axis

4 2
t
16 24

MN P 1,8
12
NORMALD Y 8 x 1

16 x 1
24
 2 17
24

kata axis at R
y
1 0 2 0

210 17 0 17
2
24
17 8 5
n
Y
Q 17,0 R 0,851

0 8
Midpoint
21,0 1
M 8.5 4.25
 C

R R 1 x 2
y
22 22 2 2
Y
R x2 3 2
y
x 322 2K
y
3m 62 2
My
A 1,0 B 210

3115 6117 2 3 6 2 2
7 4
2
mt dyz

MT 1 MT 2
2 a 2
y 0 1 x 1 Y 0

1 1 4 22 4
y
point intersection of these
of
2 1 22 4
5 32
 R

a
normal
pp

5 82
y
0 81 1 352 2 8
x

MT 2
2

MN P 2,1

y 1 2 2

24 2 n 2

2
2y a 2
NORMAL 24 a 4

Q
of intersection of
is NORMAL CURVE
point
5 4 a
y 82 y
2
 5 4 R
82
2
52 8 4 R
R 2

102 16 42 x2
R 62 16 0

22 82 2n 16 0

R 8 2 2 8 O

R 2 2 8 0

I 2 R S
p 4
4
421 41
y 6
Q1 816

P 2,1 QC 8,6
PQ 8 2727 6 1
2
125 11.2
 R L K2 3

K 2127 K 213
my My
Mj K 4
my
k b

M 1
Mz
K 4 k 6 1
K 4K 6K 24 1

K 10K 125 0

K2 5k 514 25 0
K k 5 5 4 5 0

K 5 k 5 0

K 5
 12 22 3
Y
121 1 4 722
3
If
24 22 3 24k
Lf 22 37
 Y2 2

103,4 Part.ie
tano Ms m

HM MZ

in 4 2 5 r 4 7
a y
2

m 42 7 2 5
2

222 82 14 2 5

2m 9m 9 0

222 62 32 9 0

21 R 3 3 n 3 0

22 3 x 3 0

a 1.5 K 3
1.52 411 5 7 3.25 32 4 3 7 4
4 Y
 All 5 3.25 B 3,4

b 22 42 7
y
22 4 B 3,4
Gf
213 4 2
Hy
Y 4 212 3

22 6th
Y
22 2
y
c Angle between two lines
22 2 24 R 5
Y
M L
y IN
12 12
M
tand Mz
It mi Mz
2

It E 12
1.5
2

tano 0.75
0 tan 0.75
O 36 87
0 36.9 Idp

22 4 7
y y NII
22 4 7

2m 82 14 a K
0
222 92 14 K
13 49C 20
9 4 2 14 k 0

81 8114 K C O

81 112 8K C O

8 K 31

K 3.875
 B y axis
ID a axis 4 0
2 0
2 615
Y 2 3
0 2
p
4 2
2 3

4 2 6
2 4
2 3 13,0 4
44
95 4
13

6.75 4 10.75

2 18 2n 3
y
t
0 18C 1 2435 2

36
t 3
22
A 3,0
36
MT 2 89
213 3

Mn A 3,0

NORMALAIY.ro a 3
 4y 92 27

for C y axis x 0

44 967 27

44 27
2
y
C o
27
c 0 6.75

2 3 4k
Y f
2 3 2 4
If
3

22 372 4
If
 P 2,11
IT 13 2
6 3
Mp
1312 2

MN P 2 11
3
11 2
y R

33 2 2
34
2 35
34
 3 42 x2
14 y
0 4 22
day
22

If
4 13,6

MT 4 2 3 2
MN 1316

6 x 3
y

12 x 3
24
NORMAL 24 a 9

a o y axis x 0

9
210 2
24 0 9
9 4.5
y
AC 9,0 B o 4.5
M 9 0t 4.5 2.25
 Normal curve
2 3 4 22
4
4
21
2 9 3 42 22
2
2
2 9 6 82 2
222 72 3 0

2m n 62 3 0

n 2x 1 3 2x 1 O

n 3 1 o
2x
3 R

Alreadygiven
4.75
Y 29
0.5 4.75

Circular Measure
016 wrongly classified
 323 622 42 2
y 4
922 12
Gym

45 674
1
91

914 4
of
x

R can never be negative

9 R can never be negative

Hence can never be negative

of

918 classified Functions

wrongly
 1.67
94 2 15

1
Ii Y 9 2 3

9C 1 2 3 2
day
18 A 3 1
off 22 312
MT 18 13,1
2
2 3 3

y 1 x 3

9 22 6
94
94 2 15

Force Put a o

94 210 15
 Y 1.667

Hence C is closer to B

T.imi

FIFE

Y a 2
3
4 n 2 1 4 a 2

If 3
put 2 1 Mt 4 1 2 4
MN
 Tangent at A Normal at A

m 4 A till M A lil

1 4 x 1 y 1 a 1
y
42 4 1
Y
4 5 47 4 2 1
4
49 a 3
For B x axis 7 0
for C
y axis 2 0

0 421 5 0 3
4g
4N 5 3
4g
N 1.25 Y 0.75
B 1 25,0 C 0 0.75

Iii ALI 1 C 0

Ac 2
0 1 1

JI
JI
B y axis a 01
Y
JIM1 4107
Y
1
4
0,11
NORMAL

2
1 42
Y
1 42 4

B 0,1
If y
2 2
my
11 40

MN
B 0,1

1
y x 0

2 R
24
BC 2 2
24
 1

Y 8B a

9 11 1
81

42 I B 4,0

Mt 4 45 1

My 32
B
BC m 4,0
Tangent
o x 4
y

31 12
24
For C 1 3 1 12
2
24
24 9
y 4.5
C 1 4.5

3 2x
y 2
3 3 22
Gf
613 2242 P
day 2,8
Mt 6 3 2 24

y s 24 a

y 242 12 8
 242 20
y

2 52 6
Y
2 5 65 5
If
5 5k 6 a 2
off
m 5 512 6

m
 x thx 4
y 2 3
24 42 4 14 4
If
423 4 10,2
type
2 1 24 4m 4

4101374
My
2 0 410 4
1 0 2
My
Y 2 1 k 0

2 2
y
 1
4 4
31 112
PC 1,1
2
4 32 1
y 41 2 3 1 313
G
24 P 1,1
Ga 32 173

MT 24 3
31 1 1,3 7g
1 3 x 1
y
3 3 1
y
3 4
 a 5
Normal 3y
5
3g
y

MN

MT 3 3
off

F
P 2,14
4a a

3 12

1412 a

3 8 a 12

Fta 4
8 a 16
a 8
 2 2
f n 22
22

my f'in 212 3.5

22
MN P 2,6

y 6 x 2
21
42 22 4
74
2 46
74
 m 2

y 142
1 I

42 1 4
y
It
G to

2 4 1
Gt a
K 2 G
1 a 2
M 2 412
Mz 2
m

m
tand Ms
I M MZ
tand 2
2
1 3
tand

tan
0
4
0 29.7

12 326
y 12 1 3 2x 2

If
24
of 3 2x
 2
9 62 3
9
0 6 6k
G
6 6k

6 6
If
6 2

AC m 6 A 2,9
Tangent
6 2
y 9 a

62 12 9
y
62 21
y
For C x axis put y o

0 6N 21
 310

Normal

11 41
y
1 42 14

P 615
If j tur

mi 2 2
1 416 Is
MN P 6,5
I
y 5 521
6

21 10 5N 30

52 40 Q 8,01
2g
210 518 40
0 40 40
0 0

Hence shown PQ is normal to curve

atP
 NORMALEA

gt 9 mhh GL

19 2 25 42

P 2,1
IF L
MT 212 4
9 212,2

mar P 2,11

Y 1 n 2

2
4g 4 R

4y
2 2 Normal through A Pand B
 x axis For B y axis
For A
4 0 7 0

410 2 2 0 2
4g
2
y
A C 2,0 P 2,1 B 0

AP 0
of 0,1 B
1
Midpoint 22 2

For P 4 0

Y 132 112 2
32 1
2
32 1
3K 1 0 Tangent

iii 3 112
y
2 32 1 3
 If
13k 1 Q 3,4

MT 313 1 3

4 3 a 31
Y
32 9 4
Y
32 5
Y
For R x axis
4 0

0 32 5

53

R
510
 y
a 15 9 a 5

112 1541 91 1 x 5 1
If
P 3,5
The 1,12 29
sep
1 2
Mt Hg 39
3 1
2
512
P 3,5
mn

Y 5 n 3

10 R 3
24
NORMAL Rt 13
24
cuts x axis 14 0

220 2 13
13
 2 a 2 A fat 3
Gf
at a at
Mt

Elt at
at
MT A a 3

3 x a
Y

3 3
Y

2
y
14 4 22 22 2
2 2

5
My 212 2 L A 212
2 2 x 2
Y
2n 4 2
y
2x 2
y

2
My
MN A 2,2
12

y 2 n 2

Y 1 2
12

Y 12 3
Curve intersects Normal
22 22 2
Y 3
4 12

22 2x 2 3
122
m 2x 1
122
2m 4a 2 2

2 22 32 2 0

222 4N a 2 0

2n x 2 1 x 2 0

2 1 a 2 o

K R 2

this is point A

1 3
1 2 E

B
 For y n I
2
4 5 5
1 2

4 5 3K
y
41 1 5 32 21 3
If
r 15 2,2
12 3
My
5 311,12

mn 1,2

Y 2 a 1

2
Y 132

a
y
Y M R f C
 12

curve crosses x axis y o

0 3 12
2 R

3 12
2 a

3 2 a 12
6 3a 12
32 18
6 6,0

3 12
y 2 R

3 12 2 a
Y 2
121 1 2 2 1

In
12 a 6
Gtm 2
2
2

12
8th
12 6,2
 My P 6,0
Tangent

o 6
y x

7 4

3y 2 25 22 52 K
1
2 25 2n 5
3y day
y
3 22 5
m
n 1 8 2N

a 4
MT 3 25
44 34 2

34 4 25
y 7
x2 527K
y
7 42 51417K
7 16 20 K
 K l

22 32 4 2 4
y
41 3 4 2 11 to
G
2 a
E f
35 3
gym
In
354 3 2 4,0
2 4 My 1
2 R 4
y o

2 8
Tangent y
 Normal

2
52 1
y
5 1 5

G
5 P 2 3

2 52 1

5
My
21514 1 2

MN P 2 3
f
3 2
f
x
y

15 6 12
54
62 27
54
14 2
MAB

Y 2 r 5

5
24 4 a

24 a 1

is to AB
in if tangent parallel
MAB
off
 2
x 1
Y
x 1 i
If L
GI 2 a I

w̅ I
R I I

2 2 1 I
Y

2.1

1 a 2
y

2 a 2
24
a
24
4 122
 Tangent
m

tangent

Mxy 2 211

1 2 x 2
Y
22 5
Y

To find y and ABO intersect

2 5 2
4
4 1
2n 5

42 10 a I

11 52

N 2.2
6 0.6
Y 0
y 2.2
 Distance
y 2,1 Y 2 2,0 6

2
Distance 2.2 2 10.6 1
0.45

AB 1 2N 2 1 2 13
Y
22 1 3 1 22 2
4 My
o 2

MAB 2
2 6 1 2m
If
2 6 1 2
my

2 10
MT A

y o
26
 Y 2171

For P and Q 4 4
4
I
4 22 12
2x

82 R 12

22 SR 12 0

m 2n 62 12 0

MR 2 6 x 2 0

n 6 R 2 o

2 n 6
P 2,4 Q 6,4
 y

Y 62

6C 1 241

I
Mp 24 12 mo

2 4
Tangent at P
m 1 P Tangent at d m 016,4
1 R 4
y 4
2 6
y x

Rtb
Y
x 6
34 12
2 6
34
Y at 6
3

Point of intersection of two tangents

R 6 Y 2 6
Y 3

R 6 a 6
3

32 18 a 6
 12 42
a 3
a 6 3 3
Y
3
y

3,3
y x

23 924242 12 2 32
y y
3m 182 24 m
Ayn

If
3
3 322 1821 24

322 18K 27

0 22 6N 9
0 m 3K 3 9
0 R R 3 3 R 3
0 R 3 n 3
3

23 924242 12
3 3 9137 24 3 12 6
y
 A 3,6 Mt 3

6 3 k 3
Y
Y 3279 6
3K 15
y

4 3
y
1 42 3 2145
of
122
If 52 3,2
2 2
My 2
411 3

2 1
May Y

Y n 1

24 1 n 1

a
24
 Normal Y

Tangent

normal

in 4 nt3
4 y
4n 2 3

x 4 3 0

A
A 4A 3 0

A A 3A 3 0

ACA 1 3 A I 0

A 1 A 3 0
 A 1 A 3
2 I 2 3

R I R 9
21 3 3
4 Y 2

1 3 4 y 9 3 12
y
A B 9 12
1,4
2 2
AB 9 1 12 4 528 11 3

Ii MAB 1

4 Mt 1

y 411ft 1
a
2

of

Tn 2
a 4 4
y
y 4 4
T 4,8 y 8
Hi Normal to curve att EQUATION OF AB

My 1 MN 1 T 4,8 MAB A 1,4

y 8 11 4
y y
x 11

y a 4 8 x 1 4
y
a 12 3
Y y
Point of intersection
R 12 2 3

9 22
a 4.5

45 3 7.5
Y
4.5 7.5
 Normal

y Fun
1 311 6
2 1472
5
If
1 4
3
E
6 1 42 P 2 1

If
My 6 1 4 2

MT

MN P 2 11

y 1 n 2
 92 18
24 2
24 92
16

For Q x axis put 4 0

210 92 10
0 9m 16

9n 16

C1 22 42 7
y 2 3
c

4
If
22
gr
93,4
m 2
Mt 213 4 2

2
Y 3 413 7 4

3,4 my 2

Y 4 212 31
22 6 4
Y
2n 2
Y

4 2 2 is igÉtÉ f untk
4 2 2
y FK
 12 25 416
422 8 4 4kt K
422 12m 4 K 0

b Yac 0
1 1272 4 4 4 k 0

144 16 4 k 0

144 16 4 K1
9 4 K
K 4 9
K 5

422 12m 4 K 0

422 122 4 1 5 0

422 122 9 0

4z 62 6k 9 0

22 2n 3 3 2 3 0

22 3 2n 3 O

K 1 5

Y 2n 2 211.5 2 1

P 1.5 1
 Y 32 4 4
34 4 4
Y
A 4,4
3 4
y 32 4 443
of
2 4
8h 2 2

MT
y

Y 4 x 4

84 32 32 12
 39 20
84

223 5m 32 C artb
y Y
dy
6m 102 3
hea
2
a 6 2 1012 3
a 1

Mt 1 P 216
Eq of Tangent
6 1 x 2
y
x 2 6
Y
Y a 4
an
Y
b 4

223 5m 32 C 2,61
Y 2 2
3
51272 3 2 C
6
6 16 20 6 C

16 C
 normal

152 2
y
a

21k 1 1 to

A 213
If
2 n t

3
MT 2 2 1

My 2

MN A 2,3

3
Y n 21

Y In 1 3
 Y
In 2

2 8
24
0141 4 21 82

my 9611

For A and B
Y 821 f 2

8 a rtz 16
82 16 22 2x 16
0 m 62
0 R R 6
K O N 6

Y 4 Y
A 0,4 B 611
Fore
off

y 2

8 2 2
y
8C 1 2 2 211
If
s
G 2 2
2

8
2 272

2
a 2 16
2
a 2 16
N 2 4
2
2
4 1 2

C 2 2
 1point

2
27 25 22
Y 25 225
Ot x
G
R
Gt 125 22

25 22

4125 245 C 3K
2
16 25 x2 9
400 16m 922
400 2522
R 11
4

2 4 4

Reject 2 25 1 47
y
5
because this gives wrong Y
1 sign for
off 4,5
 4 0
PI

Y 9 n 42
0 9 a
2
4 32

0 x 4 a

42 a

4
4 x

in y 9 a 42
9 i 4 a in
Lf 2
 9 145 4 145
If 3
A 4,0

o r 4
y

Y 9 n

2132 4 x
4 2 3 4 13 1
ᵈf f
1 4,4
d 1 4
3
MT l
314 14

NORMAL MN 4 4,4
4 412 4
y
42 16 4
y
42 12
19 Y n 3 3 A 21k
K 2 3 It 3

K 1.2679

lb A 2 1 2679 E 3,3
1.732
MAE 3512621

Gradient
Eat approaching
2

as the a value

LEI.at approaches 3

2
 tangent

059
wrongly classified TRIGONOMETRY

n 4 a
y
2 1 4 2 111
G 2
22 All 5
OH 24g
 MT 2115

Mt All 51

5 1
y n

10 32 3
24
32 13
24

If
16 1
121
4 r 6
Y

44 16 32 18

44 32 2
 flu 3
2 4

2 7214

16 atz 81
atz

a 2

at 2

a 2

a 3.5 a 0.5
 5
H Y K a

k anti 4 1 to
off z
2k
Ifn fun 1

iii o 2K I
42

1 2K
4 1

142 1 2K
2
42 I 41
42 4K 1

n 442 1
4
 2k
Gf 142 1 End
21 m.ph
I
Th
m my
mi o

Junt o
2
taif.im
F tan 2 tan
iI m

3 tan 2 tan MT

My 2

3H 21
Trt 7
42 1 49
42 48
2 12 5
k 2
y 10.5 Ft 12 5

66.5

MN 12166.5

Y 66 5 n 121
12

Y In 6 66.5
 72.5
Y 122
TYPE2 D2 STATIONARY POINTS NATURE

n 2 x
y
2k 2612211

22 222 2n
Gym

2 21 2 241
1
2 453 2
1 42

0
of
22 0

22

2m 2
23 1
 1 m
y
12 3

1 3

FOR NATURE
3 3
2 4 2 411 6 tve
4 Min

3
2x 3 62
Y
312k 3 12 6
Lf
6 2n 3 2 6
Mar

6 2 12 3 2 0

1
24 2n 31
 0

2
6 2n 3 6 0
2
6 2n 3 6
2
2x 3 1
22 3 I
22 3 1

22 3 1 22 3 1

R 2 R 1

FOR NATURE

2 2 24 2 3 24 212 3 24 tve Min

data

R 1 24 22 3 24 211 3 29 fve Max

4
 i 222 8h 9 4 3 R
y
222 82 9 3 2
222 72 6 0

222 42 3x 6 0

n 2 3 2 2 0
22
2k 3 r 2 0

1 5 N 2

in Y 2m 8m 9

4 8
In
0 92 8
42 8
N 2
 1,4

12,2

310

i 4 23 6m 92
322 122 9
My

0 322 122 9 3

0 22 42 3
0 N2 x 321 3
0 212 1 31 1

R 1 x 3 0

R 1 R 3
2 2
Y 23 6 92 Y 23 6 92
13 6117961 33 61312 963
4 4
y Y y O

A 1,4 B 30
C 322 1279 C 2,21
If
2
my 3 2 12 2 9
3
MT
C 2,2
MN

Y 2 a 2

34 6 a 2

37 a 4

integration
in 4
2 42 9
4m 4 to
of
4m 4

3
4 4
4m 4
23 I

41 9 6
n 1 Y 11 1
 1,6
For nature
4m 4

12m 121 1 12 tue Min

1

g
9 2 n
y
91 1 12 n 2C 1
In
I m
For stationary points
9
2
2 2

No real solutions
 n
y
x 3 a
y
1 x 3 i 1
Gf
12 3 I
In ftp.t
1 2 a 3541 to
9
24 353
4 12313

in o

1 1 o
2
R 3

1
32
 2
n 3 I

n 3 ET
n 3 1
3 K 3 1
K 1
R 4 2

the a
y y
1 4 Y 2
7 4 3

5 Y
y

4,5 211

24 35
4 313

415 2111

at

B 4 5 min A 2 1 Max
 9 182
22
89 x2
y 25 1
8 8 2n
Gym
8 2n

If 2 8n m

FOR STATIONARY POINT

0 8 2n

218m 22
0 8 22
22 8
n 4 182 22
y
1814 42
y
4,4 4
y
 3
in STATIONARY POINT 2
G
AT
fm 0

1 13 0

213 K 3 12 0

3K 6 O

K 2

222 2x 12
f x

0 222 2n 12 2

0 R x 6
0 m 32 22 6

0 R X 3 2 r 3

0 Rt 2 R 3

Q R 2 a 3

in 222 2x 12
f x

f a 42 2

4 2 10 Max
2 2 f n 2

IPI 2 3
f n 413 2 10 Min
 23 2m a
fla
322 4N I
fin
f n 5
322 4m I 25
322 42 4 0
322 62 2x 4 20
32 R 2 212 2 0

32 2 x 2 20

12mW
222
23

ii 322 Un I
fin
0 322 42 1
0 322 3N Rtl
 0 32 a 1 n 1
0 32 1 n 1

23 2m
ffa 23 2m a
fin a

P 211741
313 2417
0
4 flat
L
FOR NATURE
322 Un I
fin
6k 4
f n

f a 6
3 4 2 Max

n 1 f a 6 i 4 2 Min
 2
2n a 1
Y
2 1 21 n t 311
My
2 21 153 2 2
If x 173

If 2 2 is stationary point o

2 2 2 verified
2 2,3
FOR NATURE
2 21 153
of
0 21 31 n 1 l

1 1

6 the Min
y
 6 8
I
224
G
9
2
E
3 73
4 6 0

913 4 6
data

6 8
of
2
i 32 4

2 3511 4 61 1 8
G
2 1

2 1 6 8
8 8

dy 0 verified
dn
FOR NATURE

1 913 4 6
dfe
2

9 1361174 6 3 tue Min

 3242
4 f'in 32 to

32 10
f n
2

0 34 10 a

0 3m 3 low
36 low 3 0

3m 9W U 3 0

3u v 3 1 4 3 0

3W 1 u 3 0

U U 3

2 3

2 9
f in 32 3 a 10

f n a 1 3 2 1 o
31 2

f n
3
n a

n t tue Min
f 4

9 f n 9 9 36 ve Max
3

Y 2
R

K n 2 K
y
k 1 2 2541 I
dyn

d k 2 252 1 k I
2 212

K 2 6 2531 to

242
9 2 2 2
FOR STATIONARY POINTS

df 0

K I o
2 212
K2 1
2 212
2 K

K 2 52
x 2 K

K 2 K

K 2 tk K 2 K

FOR NATURE
242
9 2 2 2

Hue Min
If
27K
1 1,7 4

2K 2kt ve Max
4 2 4 2

015 allocated P1 Binomial

wrongly
 in n pr
y
322 2pm
If
FOR STATIONARY POINT

II
o

322 2pm o

3m 2p o

3K 0
2 0 2p
n tpn 3K 2p
y
4 03 8105 21
y o Y n tpn
ORIGIN O o
P
1 1 38 P

Y p P

P3
 PI P

FOR NATURE

322 apr
If
6n op
14
2 0 66 t2p 2p tre Min
1
2 4pt2p 2p ve Max
p tap
P 6 6f

y a pre pa
32 2pm p
If
2
3 2pm 0
p
FOR NO STATIONARY POINTS THIS EQ HAS NO REALROOTS
b Yac o

2p 43 p 20

up 12ps o
p 3p 20
 3 20
P P

OWN
0 p 3

8 n 2 n
y
8f 1 a 1 2
dy
822 2 2
Gf
8 2 n 1 to
1
Ii FOR STATIONARY POINT
o

2 0

22 4
12
2 2 a 2
4
1 21 2
4 82 9

4 82 212 1 4 4

8 Y 8
4

2,8 2 8
FOR NATURE

2 tue min

21 vet Max
2
2,4 2
p
 Integration
2
n 2n In 1
f 3
f n 2 1 2 2 1
3
in 2 2 2 1

f in 0 26 3 Rti I

6 2 1 4
f in

3
2 0 f x 2 2 0 1 2 2 o verify
Min
f a 610 15 6 tue verify
 82 2 1
y
8 1 12 15 2

If
8 8 2
If
212 1
2
2n 1

2621122 1 2

1
o

8
2n 113

FOR STATIONARY POINTS

8 2
2
22 1

8 2
2
2x 1

8 2n 172 2

2n 112

22 1 IF
 22 1 or 2 1
12 2
22 22
L

FOR NATURE

8 64
2 0.75 dy 8 Are
di 12 113 20.75 1,3 Min
8
2 0.25 dy 8 64 ve
de 12 113 210.251 13 Max
 1

a 1 9 a 5
y
112 1571 91 1 n 5 i

P 315
Hn Elisa gg

Hh MT 1311,2 93
5

MN P 3,5
I
5
NORMAL Y 12
n 3

3
24 10 n

K 13
24
cuts x axis 0
y
210 R 13

R 13
If Eat 11512
2
1 x 1 9 x 51
off

C2 K 1 1 91 2 x 5 2

4 Er113 513
FOR STATIONARY POINTS
o

Eat 2
1 5,2
9
x 512 h1 2

2
9 r 1 r 5

9 22 2n 1 22 10N 25

922 18 9 22 10x 25

8m 8A 16 0 8

m x 2 0

2 0
22 2n x

R R 2 1 x 2 0
 Rti R 2 O

K 1 R 2

FOR NATURE

E.si iim
a p
nth
5 Is
cutdivide
freadmedto

Ka 3 t ka 3
Y
1 KR 3 k k o

If
K KR 3 K K t K
dL Ka 3
a

KC 2 KR 3 K to
GLY

2K
3
KR 3

FOR STATIONARY POINT

dy
to
 K t K O
2
Ka 3

K K
2
Kx 3

K KR 3 K1
KR 3 2 1

Ka 3 IT
kn 3

KR 3 L or Kx 3 1

KR 4 Ka 2
R R
Y 22
K

FOR NATURE

2K 2K 2K tve
7
3 3
KR
K 313 min

242 2122 2k fuel

A
KR 3 3
I 313 2 3
Max
f In 42 1
2
92 1 4
f a

F a 6 4 1

f cn 6 42 1 4
f
f a 12 4 1

f 121 f 12 K f 2

412 1 6 4127 1 KX 12 4 2 1

27 18 4K

EQUATE BOTH
 4K 271 18 18

K 3

H Y 8 a 2n
8 a 41 2

42 2 2
If In
0 2
2

25 4
Tr 2

2 4 4 859 214
16 8 8
 4,8

4242 2

If
a i o

2n
9 2

put a 4
2 45 ve Max
9 4

85 22 6
y y

85 22 6

0 22 85 6
242 A

0 2m Sa 6
0 2a 2a 6a 6
2A a 1 6 a 1
 0 29 6 a 1

3 a 1
a
3 Fr I
In
a
9

0 2m Sa K
b Yac so
2
8 4121K 20
64 8K 0

64 8K
1 78

in 22 42 7
y
2n 4

0 2 4

Y 22 412 7 3
R 2

B 2,3
 I A 4,7 B 2,31
AB 5
midpointof 221,32
ma 2
Y
5 m 3 2
7 3m
m

II 42 7 ma 2
y
m
y
22 42 7 MK 2

m 42 ma 7 2 0

m 4th a 9 0

b Yacco
Utm 91 9 20
36 0
47m12
2
6 0
4th
4th 6 47m 6 co

mto m 2 co

16mW's
to M 42
 22 52 4
Ln
is 0 22 5N 4
22 52 4 0

x2 x 42 4 0

R n 1 4 x 1 0

x 1 2 4 0

2 1 K Y

15 at 52 4
day

22 5
4
1 21 5 3 live Min
1
2

2 4 5 3 ve Max
1
2 2
027 Mis allocated Pl Binomial

42 8k
Y 2122

n a 1 8
3
2 65 8
He
65 8
0 n

x̅ a

at Ga 8
a 29 49 8
a a 2 4 a 2

0 a 2 a 4

a 2 a 4
Jan 2 For 4
a 4 R 16

in a 65 8
day
 1 6 a 1 to
9 f
1
8 En

ini 1 1 ve Max
a 4
ftp 3

2 16 min
1 1 tue
4 If

2
23 2 52
y
3m 4 5
dg
322 42 5 0

b Yac 0
2
1 4 4 3 5 20
16 60 0

44 0

Hence No Solutions for stationary points

 RH 2 1
y
d 212 1 I 1 Rti 211

2
d 26 1 2 1
212 11

0 for A

2
0 2 x 1 1

12 71

1 2 2 11
R 1,2
I 2 1
 4 52
2 Rti at

211 0 2 ntI

2
1 2
1
3

2 t 2

2 4 6
1
1 2n 1 22
Y
122 1512 2

2 2 2 2

of
2n 1
2
2k 1

9 21 2 22 1 312 to
2

8
3
2n 1

For STATIONARY POINT

2 2 o
2
22 1

2 2

22 172
2122 17 2
29 172 1
 22 1 IT
1 2n 1 1
22 1
0
K I

FOR NATURE
1 8 8 tre
2
3
_8
2 1
2n p Min
8 81 ve
2 0
4 2n 1
3
Max
g

n 22 Sn 7
y 2n 8
3m
ftp
8
dy 322 2

da
3276K 42 8

31 2 2 4 2 2

3x 4 x 2

1
 In

a
ay
2 2

a n b

a 2 b

13 2n 242
y
19 3 3 22 2 24
Gm

6 3 225 24

6 2 3 22 1 2 to

24 3 22
1
 6 3 22 24

0 613 2212724
6 3 2 72 24
2
3 22 4
3 2n J4
3 22 2

3 2K 2 3 22 2

1 2K 5 22

K
I
R
Y
3 3
3 210.5 2410.5 3 2125 2412.5
4 4
20 52
y y
52
120 E

2 05 24 3 22 2413 210.5
9 48 tre min

2.5 24 3 212.5 48 ve Max

1
2
 3
a 54 a 2n 7
Y
54 3 2n 7 2

If 2
54 6 2x 7
Hm

0 6 2 22 7 2
4 2

29 2n 7
1
i
day
54 6 2n 712 0
2
54 6 22 7
9 2n 7

2 7 159
22 7 3 22 7 3

22 10 2K 4
 5 2
3
54 a 29 7 54 2n 7
y y
a

5415 215 7 2121 7

4 4 5412
243 135
y y 2 135
5,243

viii
2 5 24 2n 7 24 215 7 72 ve
1 Max

24 2n 7 24 212 7 72 Ave
n 2
1 Min
 2 1
la Y 2kt
22 1 2 1
y
2 0 f 1 anti 212
II
2 212 152 2 2
ftp 2

3
0 26 2 22 1 2

1
s
8 22 113

ii For stationary point

2 2

1227112
 2
2 2n 1 2

29 1 1

2 1 IT
2m71 1 or 22 1 1
2 0 22 2
1

Y
2 1 I
reject due to
22 1
domain
2101 1 I
4
121107 1

2
y

0,2

For Nature
s
81 22 113
8 tre min
2 1
 K

a f x m t k a 2
22 K 1 a 1 to
f a

f n 2N

0 212 1
272
9

K 16
2
162
in fin 2n

f a 2 161 2 a 1

2 3
f n

2 2 6 Tue Min

iii
719
14_ Range fin
e
find 22 2
In
22 2
12
4 8 2

19

32 1 4 3x 1
Y
3 to 4 132 1 3

G f
3 6 32 1 42 3 6
In 3 1

6 3 1532 3

4
0

9 3
1
1
II FOR STATIONARY POINT

3 6
3 1

3 6
w̅
34 6
2

32 1 4
32 3
R 1

32 1 4 3x 1
Y 2
311 1 4 311 1
4 412
Y 4
1 4

FOR NATURE
3 32
9
1
1

9 3117 1 tre Min

 an 2A
y
a 211 2
of f
0 a 9 2

2 a

a 12

an 2A
y
12 9 219
y
36 18
y
y 18
TYPES RATE OF CHANGE

1 5
of

R 0.7 E
a 0.7 2 1

0 7 at 1 2
922 2

If II_
is t 5
If
 50 r to
He off

V r V ñr

It Ci 4ar
off

If of
50 d 4Ar

50 4A 105
L

0.0398
94 45
 10 M 3.2 k
If
to I 1
f
M Kr

3 2 K 10

K
3 0

K 0 0032

M M M 0.0032m

0003213 r
f 0.009682

IF It 11
0.1 0.009682
If
0.1 0.0096 10
My
0.096
f
 2

i 4 2 2
Y x

1 2 1
E a
f
a

d
I 4
1
to 12 2
of
45
a
y y Fe
25 a

f
HE of of
0 12 212 a

0 12 45
off 12145
 0 0.105

12
11 0 K
2,4

4A

unda
of
4
If
c

227C 2 2
ff
o
y
0 2127 C

C 8

222 8
G
2
2 8
y
d y

2 R 2
8K C
y 12
12 2 8 2 C

2 82
y

0.05 2 3
8 off
3
a 8
y 1 3 43

222 8

If If If
2
0 05 2 8
off
0.05 21372 8
0.5
off decreasing
 4 50 3
of Iff
A r A ñr

1
If
2 2 8

d
If off
3 2 7

1
3 2A 50
300 x̅
942 4778
4
 I L s

10.04
1 If A I
R

2 2n 821 22
y y
8412 2
f 82
2

IT IF of
0.04 8 2

0.04 2
 0.24
If

i 12 3 22
y 2252 1 21
121 1 3

If 2
2463 2 1
t
24
If 3 2 12

to 15 to 4 see
day day
a
y g In
IF HE data
13 2
If if
0.4 0 15 24
3 2 72
3 22 0.15 24
0 4
3 2n 9
3 22 13
2x 313
a

3
R 0 a 3
 722 1
Y
8 P 3,4
1 def
3
722 1
y y

t 1722 15 142
f f

If 1 Ha
8 722 1 14 1
1
8 7137 1 14 3
If
7
He
 2p

P2p2

A 2 P 2p P 2 p 2p p
1

2
If P
002 dare

A p A 2p p

4p 3p
of
IF It If
0.02 Up 3p
2
0.02 412 3 2

0.4
 d

A
1 4,6
3
G
a
y y

2242
0 8 1
1

It If
3 1 214542
He

3x 2 6
He
 K 0

0.3 n o
1 off
a
Y Y
2 86 45

of G
0.3 2 81310 45
If
0.3 2 0.6
If
If of
k

R R 15232 52
y y

of an 5

2x 5k 5

He of It
2 52 5
I
2 22 5242 5
2x 5242 73 0

292 5A 3 0

202 20 3A 3 0

2a a 1 3 a 1 0

2A 3 a 1 0
 A a 1

212 2
32

a I

i 2 3 22 1
Y
3 1 2 1 221
If
If 2 17
I o
dy
0 6
2n 172
0 6
 Impossible to Solve No Solutions

If
N 2
2 17 2 312 17
y
6 2 3 2121 1
My 4
212 112 3
4
MN 2 3
32

Normal 3 R 2
Y 32

3
Y 32 3

321
2 0 0
4 3210

0,0 lies on Normal

 006 P 2,3
date
1
R 2 3 2 1
Y Y

It is p

off If Adn

0.06 6
Lf 212 1
2

0.06

0.04
HE
 V XBAXh
h h xh
E

th

r
E

d 20 d h to

v n

3,12

HE
20
HE If
20
of
 20 25
f
0.8
of

in cross x axis y 0

3
2

In
3 2 n 12

6 321 12
321 18
N 6

6 0
3 12
y 2 n

3 12 2 n
y
121 1712 x 21 1
Gg
 2
12 2 2 12
My 2 a
2

2 6
my 121

m 6,0
Tangent
x 6
Y O

4 4 1

10.04 4
of dg
3
In
a
y y

In
If If
0.04
dy 4
2

12
T
0
 002 a I
If off
221 2 50
Y 4 52

1 11 2 51 17241

2
t 52

of 1 of
002 2
52

0 02
HE 12
0.06
Lf
 14 35
y
2
1 1 4 3 4

2
2 4 3

2 1 2 411 3 2
my

mn

Normal Y R 1
f
4 21 12 12

y 122

Y I
4 122
214 3
 I
214N 3
x 42 3 1
422 32 1 0
422 42 2 1 0

4 2 1 1 R 1 0

42 1 x 1 O

K x 1
4 This is

0.05 P 2,9
Lf day
a
y y

IF IF If
0.05 m
 0 05 23
42

0.05 7
0.35
off
V a 4 4
5 21827 21227 2 422 Car
5 164424822 v 823
1211221
5 2822

23
5 28
1312

5 28
Y
5 28
4
S 7
V 1000 2 d

V S S 7v

3 v71

1
2
1 3111000

2
1
 4 6 R
14 1
22 2n 3
R
Y Y
t
2n 2

IF off
4 22 2 6
4 122 12

16 12K
 2 2 1
1 ᵈfq

5 1
y 4

15m 5 5
2,5 1

If of
2x 5

If 2 5117 1
2.5
If
1 2
diff
n

dt
5 1
y 4

15m 5 5
2,5 1

It It
8
5k 1 64
52 65
a 13
 50 10
If
8

V n ñr

f rid
f
a 3

4122

of off
50 41105
of
0.0398
1 457
 1 3

2 4
If
14 0.12

a
y y
32
62 4

dye off of
0.12 6197 464532
If
0.3
day

32
fin 6242 4
integrate

tin 4 c
64

fin 125 to 14,7

 In

7 1254 to
f
7 24 4 C

C 21

fin 125 21
In

d
Lf 3 A 1 3

a
y y

in 2

It
3
1 3 273
 3 6
off
05

dg 27

1 161 213
Édn 2

f
3n
y 3

2
32 2 c
2
y 2
C 11 3
3h 2,2
3 1 C
2
311 2

3 1 C

C 2

1 2
y 32 2 2
 A Y
3.6
of
3
V R V 243
3119 2

2 1
fr
0 313119
He
2
9 a

off

fit
3.6 9 412

3.8 25
date

0.24
day 0.144,1 9 4
 k k x
Lf off

R 172
Y Y 3

2 32 1 3
HE
13 1

of
1K K X
34

10 32 1
9 32
a 3
 500 h to
1 off

1 4
254 3623500
Y
3 25 4 1
of f
4 25th

It It
500 4 25 107
1
102
off 0
 500 0.075 h V
1 off

V h V 25th
62351

3 25 4 1
of f
4 25th

It If
500 0 075 4 25th
25 412
0.07 6
25th
5000J

25th
IF
4 5 25
5,00
h 15.8248

25th
62351
 25 15.8248
1 62,51
V 69888.509