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Sant Tulsidas s
mcha ritm
nas
www.swargarohan.org
Uttar K
nd
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Ramayana, considered part of Hindu Smriti, was written originally in Sanskrit bySage Valmiki (3000 BC). Contained in 24,000
verses, this epic narrates Lord Ram of Ayodhya and his ayan (journey of life). Over a passage of time, Ramayana did not remainconfined to just being a grand epic, it became a
powerful symbol of India's social andcultural fabric. For centuries, its characters represented ideal role models - Ram as an idealman, ideal husband, ideal son and a responsible
ruler; Sita as an ideal wife, ideal daughterand Laxman as an ideal brother. Even today, the characters of Ramayana including Ravana(the enemy of the story) are fundamental to
the grandeur cultural consciousness of India.Long after Valmiki wrote Ramayana, Goswami Tulsidas (born 16
th
language. With the passage of time, Tulsi's Ramcharitmanas,also known as Tulsi-krita Ramayana, became better known among Hindus in upper Indiathan perhaps the Bible among the
rustic population in England. As with the Bible andShakespeare, Tulsi Ramayanas phrases have passed into the common speech. Not only arehis sayings proverbial: his
doctrine actually forms the most powerful religious influence inpresentday Hinduism; and, though he founded no school and was never known as a Guruor master, he is everywhere accepted
as an authoritative guide in religion and conduct of life.Tulsis Ramayana is a novel presentation of the great theme of Valmiki, but is in nosense a mere translation of the
Sanskrit epic. It consists of seven books or chapters namelyBal Kand, Ayodhya Kand, Aranya Kand, Kiskindha Kand, Sundar Kand, Lanka Kand andUttar Kand containing tales of
King Dasaratha's court, the birth and boyhood of Rama andhis brethren, his marriage with Sita daughter of Janaka, his voluntary exile, the result of Kaikeyi's guile and Dasaratha's rash
vow, the dwelling together of Rama and Sita in thegreat central Indian forest, her abduction by Ravana, the expedition to Lanka and theoverthrow of the ravisher, and the life at Ayodhya after
the return of the reunited pair.Ramcharitmanas is written in pure Avadhi or Eastern Hindi, in stanzas called chaupais,broken by 'dohas' or couplets, with an occasional
sortha and chhand.Here, you will find the text of Uttar Kand, the 7
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www.swargarohan.org
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